troggle/parsers/survex.py

import copy
import os
import re
import subprocess
import sys
import time
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from pathlib import Path


import troggle.settings as settings
from troggle.core.models.caves import Cave, Entrance
from troggle.core.models.logbooks import QM
from troggle.core.models.survex import SurvexBlock, SurvexDirectory, SurvexFile, SurvexPersonRole, SurvexStation
from troggle.core.models.wallets import Wallet
from troggle.core.models.troggle import DataIssue, Expedition
from troggle.core.utils import chaosmonkey, get_process_memory
from troggle.parsers.logbooks import GetCaveLookup
from troggle.parsers.people import GetPersonExpeditionNameLookup, known_foreigner

"""Imports the tree of survex files following from a defined root .svx file
It also scans the Loser repo for all the svx files, which it loads individually afterwards.
"""

todo = """
- Lots to do to cut down on unnecessary .save() calls to avoid hitting the db so much. SHould
  speed it up noticably. 
 
- Obscure bug in the *team inheritance and rootblock initialization needs tracking down
  
- Learn to use Django .select_related() and .prefetch_related() to speed things up
  https://zerotobyte.com/how-to-use-django-select-related-and-prefetch-related/
        
- LoadSurvexFile() Creates a new current survexfile and valid .survexdirectory
        The survexblock passed-in is not necessarily the parent. FIX THIS.
        
- When Olly implements LEG in the  'dump3d --legs' utility, then we can use that to get the length of
  all the legs in a survex block instead of adding them up oursleves. Which means that we can
  ignore all the  Units and offset stuff, that troggle will work with survex files with backsights,
  repeated readings from distox etc.. Not actually useful for pre 2022 survey data, 
  but good future-proofing.
  Also it will be a tiny bit more accurate as these leg lengths are after loop closure fixup.
"""
survexblockroot = None
survexomitsroot = None
ROOTBLOCK = "rootblock"
OMITBLOCK = "omitblock"
METRESINFEET = 3.28084
UNSEENS = "_unseens.svx"

stop_dup_warning = False
dup_includes = 1
debugprint = False  # Turns on debug printout for just one *include file
debugprinttrigger = "!"

dataissues = []

class SurvexLeg:
    """No longer a models.Model subclass, so no longer a database table"""

    tape = 0.0
    compass = 0.0
    clino = 0.0

def datewallet(w, earliest):
    """Gets the date of the youngest survexblock associated with the wallet
    REFACTOR this to do the whole date-getting task
    
    Currently there is only one SurvexBlock, but this is in anticipation of
    chnaging the schema to allow many.
    """
    first = earliest
    blocks = SurvexBlock.objects.filter(scanswallet=w) # only ONE I think ?!
    for b in blocks:
        if b.date:
            if b.date < first:
                first = b.date
    if first == earliest:
        # no date found
        w.date = None
    else:
        w.date = first.isoformat()
    return w.date

def set_walletdate(w):
    earliest = datetime.now().date()
    if not w.date():  # sets .walletdate as a side-effect if it gets it from JSON
        d = datewallet(w, earliest)  # Not in JSON, so checks all the survex blocks
        w.walletdate = d
        w.save()

def stash_data_issue(parser=None, message=None, url=None, sb=None):
    """Avoid hitting the database for error messages until the end of the import"""
    global dataissues
    dataissues.append((parser, message, url, sb))

def store_data_issues():
    """Take the stash and store it permanently in the database instead
    
    use BULK creation here !"""
    global dataissues
    print(f" - Storing {len(dataissues)} Data Issues into database")
    
    # make a list of objects, but don't commit to database yet
    di_list = []
    for issue in dataissues:
        parser, message, url, sb = issue
        if url is None:
            if sb is not None:
                url = get_offending_filename(sb)
        di_list.append(DataIssue(parser=parser, message=message, url=url))
    # Now commit to db
    DataIssue.objects.bulk_create(di_list)
    dataissues = [] # in database now, so empty cache

def get_offending_filename(path):
    """Used to provide the URL for a line in the DataErrors page
    which reports problems on importing data into troggle
    """
    return "/survexfile/" + path + ".svx"

trip_people_cache = {} # per survexblock, so robust wrt PUSH/POP begin/end
def get_team_on_trip(survexblock):
    """Uses a cache to avoid a database query if it doesn't need to.
    Only used for complete team."""
    global trip_people_cache
    
    if survexblock in trip_people_cache:
        return trip_people_cache[survexblock]
     
    qpeople = SurvexPersonRole.objects.filter(survexblock=survexblock) # not very good Django style
    trip_people_cache[survexblock] = qpeople # this is a query list   
    return qpeople
        
def get_people_on_trip(survexblock):
    """Gets the displayable names of the people on a survexbock trip.
    Only used for complete team."""
    qpeople = get_team_on_trip(survexblock)
        
    people = []
    for p in qpeople:
        people.append(f"{p.personname}")
    
    return list(set(people))

trip_person_record = {}  # per survexblock, so robust wrt PUSH/POP begin/end
trip_team_cache = {}  # per survexblock, so robust wrt PUSH/POP begin/end
def put_person_on_trip(survexblock, personexpedition, tm):
    """Uses a cache to avoid a database query if it doesn't need to.
    Only used for a single person"""
    global trip_person_record
    global trip_team_cache
    
    if (survexblock, personexpedition) in trip_person_record:
        return True
        
    try:
        personrole = SurvexPersonRole(  # does not commit to db yet
            survexblock=survexblock, 
            person = personexpedition.person, 
            personexpedition=personexpedition, 
            personname=tm
            )
    except:
        message = f"! *team '{tm}' FAIL, already created {survexblock.survexfile.path} ({survexblock})  "
        print(self.insp + message)
        stash_data_issue(
        parser="survex", message=message, url=None, sb=(survexblock.survexfile.path)
        )

    if survexblock not in trip_team_cache:
        trip_team_cache[survexblock] = []
    trip_team_cache[survexblock].append(personrole)
    
    trip_person_record[(survexblock, personexpedition)] = 1   
    return False

def confirm_team_on_trip(survexblock):
    global trip_team_cache
    
    if survexblock not in trip_team_cache:
        return
    # Now commit to db
    SurvexPersonRole.objects.bulk_create(trip_team_cache[survexblock])
    trip_team_cache[survexblock] = [] # in database now, so empty cache    
    
def check_team_cache():
    global trip_team_cache

    message = f"! *team CACHEFAIL check_team_cache() called "
    print(message)

    for block in trip_team_cache:
        message = f"! *team CACHEFAIL, already created {block.survexfile.path} ({block})  "
        print(message)
        
    
person_pending_cache = {}  # per survexblock, so robust wrt PUSH/POP begin/end
def add_to_pending(survexblock, tm):
    """Collects team names before we have a date so cannot validate against 
    expo attendance yet"""
    global person_pending_cache 
    
    if survexblock not in person_pending_cache:
        person_pending_cache[survexblock] = set()
        
    person_pending_cache[survexblock].add(tm)

def get_team_pending(survexblock):
    """A set of *team names before we get to the *date line in a survexblock
    """
    global person_pending_cache
    
    if survexblock in person_pending_cache:
        teamnames = person_pending_cache[survexblock] # a set of names
        person_pending_cache[survexblock] = ()  
        return teamnames
    return 

class LoadingSurvex:
    """A 'survex block' is a *begin...*end set of cave data.
    A survex file can contain many begin-end blocks, which can be nested, and which can *include
    other survex files.
    A 'scanswallet' is what we today call a "survey scans folder" or a "wallet".
    """

    # python regex flags (?i) means case-insentitive, (?s) means . matches newline too
    # see https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html
    rx_begin = re.compile(r"(?i)begin")
    rx_begin2 = re.compile("(?i)begin$")
  
    rx_end = re.compile(r"(?i)end$")
    rx_end2 = re.compile("(?i)end$")
    rx_title = re.compile(r"(?i)title$")
    rx_title2 = re.compile("(?i)title$")
    rx_ref = re.compile(r"(?i)ref$")
    rx_data = re.compile(r"(?i)data$")
    rx_flags = re.compile(r"(?i)flags$")
    rx_alias = re.compile(r"(?i)alias$")
    rx_entrance = re.compile(r"(?i)entrance$")
    rx_date = re.compile(r"(?i)date$")
    rx_units = re.compile(r"(?i)units$")
    rx_team = re.compile(r"(?i)team$")
    rx_set = re.compile(r"(?i)set$")

    rx_names = re.compile(r"(?i)names")
    rx_flagsnot = re.compile(r"not\s")
    rx_linelen = re.compile(r"[\d\-+.]+$")
    instruments = "(bitch|bodger|bolt|bolter|bolting|book|clino|comp|compass|consultant|disto|distox|distox2|dog|dogsbody|drawing|drill|gps|helper|inst|instr|instrument|monkey|nagging|nail|nail_polish|nail_polish_bitch|nail_polish_monkey|nail_varnish|nail_varnish_bitch|note|paint|photo|pic|point|polish|powerdrill|rig|rigger|rigging|sketch|slacker|something|tape|topodroid|unknown|useless|varnish|waiting_patiently)"
    rx_teammem = re.compile(r"(?i)" + instruments + "?(?:es|s)?\s+(.*)$")
    rx_teamold = re.compile(r"(?i)(.*)\s+" + instruments + "?(?:es|s)?$")
    rx_teamabs = re.compile(r"(?i)^\s*(" + instruments + ")?(?:es|s)?\s*$")
    rx_person = re.compile(r"(?i) and |/| / |, | , |&| & | \+ |^both$|^none$")
    rx_qm = re.compile(
        r"(?i)^\s*QM(\d+)\s+?([a-dA-DxX])\s+([\w\-\_]+)\.([\w\.\-]+)\s+(([\w\-]+)\.([\w\.\-]+)|\-)\s+(.+)$"
    )
    # does not recognise non numeric suffix survey point ids
    rx_qm0 = re.compile(r"(?i)^\s*QM(\d+)\s+(.+)$")
    rx_qm_tick = re.compile(r"(?i)^\s*QM(\d+)\s+TICK\s([\d\-]+)\s(.*)$")
    #   remember there is also QM_PATTERN used in views.other and set in settings.py
    rx_tapelng = re.compile(r"(?i).*(tape|length).*$")

    rx_cave = re.compile(r"(?i)caves-(\d\d\d\d)/([-\d\w]+|\d\d\d\d-?\w+-\d+)")
    rx_comment = re.compile(r"([^;]*?)\s*(?:;\s*(.*))?\n?$")
    rx_comminc = re.compile(r"(?i)^\|\*include[\s]*([-\w/]*).*$")  # inserted by linear collate ;|*include
    rx_commcni = re.compile(r"(?i)^\|\*edulcni[\s]*([-\w/]*).*$")  # inserted by linear collate ;|*edulcni
    rx_include = re.compile(r"(?i)^\s*(\*include[\s].*)$")
    rx_include2 = re.compile("(?i)include$")
    rx_commref = re.compile(r"(?i)^\s*ref(?:erence)?[\s.:]*(\d+)\s*#\s*(X)?\s*(\d+)")
    rx_ref_text = re.compile(r'(?i)^\s*\"[^"]*\"\s*$')
    rx_star = re.compile(r"(?i)\s*\*[\s,]*(\w+)\s*(.*?)\s*(?:;.*)?$")
    rx_starref = re.compile(r"(?i)^\s*\*ref[\s.:]*((?:19[6789]\d)|(?:20[0123]\d))\s*#?\s*(X)?\s*(.*?\d+.*?)$")
    rx_argsref = re.compile(r"(?i)^[\s.:]*((?:19[6789]\d)|(?:20[012345]\d))\s*#?\s*(X)?\s*(.*?\d+.*?)$")
    rx_badmerge = re.compile(r"(?i).*(\>\>\>\>\>)|(\=\=\=\=\=)|(\<\<\<\<\<).*$")
    rx_ref2 = re.compile(r"(?i)\s*ref[.;]?")
    rx_commteam = re.compile(r"(?i)\s*(Messteam|Zeichner)\s*[:]?(.*)")
    rx_quotedtitle = re.compile(r'(?i)^"(.*)"$')
    
    
    # This interprets the survex "*data normal" command which sets out the order of the fields in the data, e.g.
    # *DATA normal from to length gradient bearing ignore ignore ignore ignore
    datastardefault = {"type": "normal", "from": 0, "to": 1, "tape": 2, "compass": 3, "clino": 4}
    flagsdefault = {"duplicate": False, "surface": False, "splay": False, "skiplegs": False, "splayalias": False}

    datastar = {}
    flagsstar = {}
    units = "metres"
    unitsfactor = None
    slength = 0.0
    legsnumber = 0
    depthbegin = 0
    depthinclude = 0
    unitsstack = []
    legsnumberstack = []
    slengthstack = []
    teaminheritstack = []
    teamcurrentstack = []
    stackbegin = []
    flagsstack = []
    datastack = []
    includestack = []
    stacksvxfiles = []
    svxfileslist = []
    svxdirs = {}
    uniquefile = {}
    expos = {}
    survexdict = {}  # each key is a directory, and its value is a list of files
    lineno = 0
    insp = ""
    callcount = 0
    caverncount = 0
    ignoreprefix = ["surface", "kataster", "fixedpts", "gpx"]
    ignorenoncave = [
        "caves-1623",
        "caves-1623/2007-NEU",
        "caves-1626",
        "caves-1624",
        "caves-1627",
        "fixedpts/gps/gps00raw",
        "",
    ]
    includedfilename = ""
    currentsurvexblock = None
    currentsurvexfile = None
    currentcave = None
    caverndate = None
    currentteam = set()
    inheritteam = set()
    pending = []

    def __init__(self):
        self.caveslist = GetCaveLookup()
        pass

    def LoadSurvexFallThrough(self, survexblock, line, cmd):
        if cmd == "require":
            pass  # should we check survex version available for processing?
        elif cmd in ["equate", "fix", "calibrate", "cs", "export", "case", "declination", "infer", "instrument", "sd"]:
            pass  # we ignore all these, which is fine.
        else:
            if cmd in ["include", "data", "flags", "title", "entrance", "set", "units", "alias", "ref"]:
                message = (
                    f"! Warning. Unparsed [*{cmd}]: '{line}' {survexblock.survexfile.path} - not an error (probably)"
                )
                print(self.insp + message)
                stash_data_issue(
                    parser="survex", message=message, url=None, sb=(survexblock.survexfile.path)
                )
            else:
                message = (
                    f"! Bad unrecognised svx command: [*{cmd}] {line} ({survexblock}) {survexblock.survexfile.path}"
                )
                print(self.insp + message)
                stash_data_issue(
                    parser="survex", message=message, url=None, sb=(survexblock.survexfile.path)
                )

    def get_team_inherited(self, survexblock): # survexblock only used for debug mesgs
        """See get_team_pending(survexblock) which gets called at the same time,
        when we see a *date line"""
        global person_pending_cache
        
        if self.inheritteam:
            message = (
                f"- INHERITING ({survexblock.parent})>({survexblock}) {survexblock.survexfile.path} '{self.inheritteam}'"
            )
            print(self.insp + message)
            # stash_data_issue(
                # parser="survex", message=message, url=None, sb=(survexblock.survexfile.path)
            # )
            return self.inheritteam
            
    def fix_anonymous(self, survexblock):
        """Called when we reach *end of a block
        Checks to see if the block has no team attached, in which case it uses the
        inherited team.
        If the block has no date, then it is assumed to be an  abstract container,
        with no relevant team, and anyway we can't attach a PersonExpedition without 
        knowing the year. Unless its parent has an identified expo"""
        
        if survexblock.parent.name == "troggle_unseens":
            # Bolluxed up if we try to inherit from this random junk, so don't.
            return
            
        expo = survexblock.expedition  # may be None if no *date yet
        if not expo:
            expo = survexblock.parent.expedition # immediate parent works mostly
            if not expo:
                return
                
        if not self.currentteam: # i.e. if it is a dated block and has no team
            if teamnames := self.get_team_inherited(survexblock):# WALRUS
                for tm in teamnames:
                    personexpedition = GetPersonExpeditionNameLookup(expo).get(tm.lower())
                    if personexpedition:
                        put_person_on_trip(survexblock, personexpedition, tm)               
        return
            
    def LoadSurvexTeam(self, survexblock, line):
        """Interpeting the *team fields means interpreting older style survex as well as current survex standard,
        *team Insts Anthony Day   - this is how most of our files specify the team member
        *team "Anthony Day" notes pictures tape    - this is how the survex documentation says it should be done
        We have a huge variety of abbreviations and mispellings. The most laconic being
        *team gb, bl

        personrole is used to record that a person was on a survex trip, NOT the role they played.
        (NB PersonLogEntry is a logbook thing, not a survex thing. )
        """

        def record_team_member(tm, survexblock):
            tm = tm.strip("\"'").strip()
            # Refactor. The dict GetPersonExpeditionNameLookup(expo) indexes by name and has values of personexpedition
            # This is convoluted

            # we need the current expedition, but if there has been no date yet in the survex file, we don't know which one it is.
            # so we can't validate whether the person was on expo or not.
            # we will have to attach them to the survexblock anyway, and then do a
            # later check on whether they are valid when we get the date.
            
            self.currentteam.add(tm)  # used in push/pop block code
            expo = survexblock.expedition  # may be None if no *date yet
            
            if expo:
                personexpedition = GetPersonExpeditionNameLookup(expo).get(tm.lower())
                if personexpedition:
                    put_person_on_trip(survexblock, personexpedition, tm)
                    
                elif known_foreigner(tm):  # note, not using .lower()
                    message = f"- *team {expo.year} '{tm}' known foreigner on *team {survexblock.survexfile.path} ({survexblock})  in '{line}'"
                    print(self.insp + message)
                    # stash_data_issue(parser='survex', message=message, url=None, sb=(survexblock.survexfile.path))
                else:
                    # we know the date and expo, but can't find the person
                    message = f"! *team {expo.year} '{tm}' FAIL personexpedition lookup on *team {survexblock.survexfile.path} ({survexblock})  in '{line}'"
                    print(self.insp + message)
                    stash_data_issue(
                        parser="survex", message=message, url=None, sb=(survexblock.survexfile.path)
                    )
            else:
                add_to_pending(survexblock, tm)
                # don't know the date yet, so cannot query the table about validity.
                # assume the person is valid. It will get picked up with the *date appears
                # There are hundreds of these..
                message = (
                    f"- Team before Date: {line} ({survexblock}) {survexblock.survexfile.path}"
                )
                # print(self.insp + message)
                # stash_data_issue(
                    # parser="survex team", message=message, url=None, sb=(survexblock.survexfile.path)
                # )

        mteammember = self.rx_teammem.match(line)  # matches the role  at the beginning
        if not mteammember:
            moldstyle = self.rx_teamold.match(line)  # matches the role at the the end of the string
            if moldstyle:
                for tm in self.rx_person.split(moldstyle.group(1)):
                    if tm:
                        record_team_member(tm, survexblock)
                        # seems to be working
                        # msg = "! OLD tm='{}' line: '{}' ({}) {}".format(tm, line, survexblock, survexblock.survexfile.path)
                        # print(msg,  file=sys.stderr)
                    else:
                        message = f"! *team {survexblock.survexfile.path} ({survexblock}) Weird '{mteammember.group(1)}' oldstyle line: '{line}'"
                        print(self.insp + message)
                        stash_data_issue(
                            parser="survex", message=message, url=None, sb=(survexblock.survexfile.path)
                        )
            else:
                nullmember = self.rx_teamabs.match(line)  # matches empty role line. Ignore these.
                if not nullmember:
                    message = f"! *team {survexblock.survexfile.path} ({survexblock}) Bad line: '{line}'"
                    print(self.insp + message)
                    stash_data_issue(
                        parser="survex", message=message, url=None, sb=(survexblock.survexfile.path)
                    )
        else:
            for tm in self.rx_person.split(mteammember.group(2)):
                if tm:
                    record_team_member(tm, survexblock)
                else:
                    if mteammember.group(2).lower() not in ("none", "both"):
                        message = f"! Weird *team '{mteammember.group(2)}' newstyle line: '{line}' ({survexblock}) {survexblock.survexfile.path}"
                        print(self.insp + message)
                        stash_data_issue(
                            parser="survex", message=message, url=None, sb=(survexblock.survexfile.path)
                        )

    def LoadSurvexEntrance(self, survexblock, line):
        # Not using this yet
        pass

    def LoadSurvexAlias(self, survexblock, line):
        # *alias station - ..
        splayalias = re.match("(?i)station\s*\-\s*\.\.\s*$", line)
        if splayalias:
            self.flagsstar["splayalias"] = True
        else:
            message = f"! Bad *ALIAS: '{line}' ({survexblock}) {survexblock.survexfile.path}"
            print(self.insp + message)
            stash_data_issue(parser="survex", message=message)

    def LoadSurvexUnits(self, survexblock, line):
        # all for 4 survex files with measurements in feet. bugger.
        # Won't need this once we move to using cavern or d3dump output for lengths
        tapeunits = self.rx_tapelng.match(line)  # tape|length
        if not tapeunits:
            return
        convert = re.match("(?i)(\w*)\s*([\.\d]+)\s*(\w*)", line)
        if convert:
            factor = convert.groups()[1]
            self.unitsfactor = float(factor)
            if debugprint:
                message = (
                    f"! *UNITS NUMERICAL conversion [{factor}x] '{line}' ({survexblock}) {survexblock.survexfile.path}"
                )
                print(self.insp + message)
                stash_data_issue(parser="survexunits", message=message)

        feet = re.match("(?i).*feet$", line)
        metres = re.match("(?i).*(METRIC|METRES|METERS)$", line)
        if feet:
            self.units = "feet"
        elif metres:
            self.units = "metres"
        else:
            message = f"! *UNITS in YARDS!? - not converted '{line}' ({survexblock}) {survexblock.survexfile.path}"
            print(self.insp + message)
            stash_data_issue(parser="survexunits", message=message)

    def get_expo_from_year(self, year):
        # cacheing to save DB query on every block
        if year in self.expos:
            expo = self.expos[year]
        else:
            expeditions = Expedition.objects.filter(year=year)
            if len(expeditions) != 1:
                message = (
                    f"! More than one expedition in year {year} '{line}' ({survexblock}) {survexblock.survexfile.path}"
                )
                print(self.insp + message)
                stash_data_issue(
                    parser="survex", message=message, url=None, sb=(survexblock.survexfile.path)
                )

            expo = expeditions[0]
            self.expos[year] = expo
        return expo

    def LoadSurvexDate(self, survexblock, line):
        """We now have a valid date for this survexblock, so we now know the expo
        it relates to and can use GetPersonExpeditionNameLookup(expo) to check whether
        the people are correct.
        
        Note that a *team line can come before AND after a *date line"""

        def setdate_on_survexblock(year):
            """Either *date comes before any *team, in which case there are no prior
            PersonRoles attached, or
            *team came before this *date, in which case the names are only in 'pending'"""
            global trip_person_record 
           
            expo = self.get_expo_from_year(year)
            survexblock.expedition = expo
            survexblock.save()

            team = get_team_on_trip(survexblock) # should be empty, should only be in 'pending'
            # team = SurvexPersonRole.objects.filter(survexblock=survexblock)
            if len(team) > 0:
                message = f"! *team {expo.year} Multiple *date in one block? Already someone on team when *date seen. {survexblock.survexfile.path} ({survexblock})  in '{line}'"
                print(self.insp + message)
                stash_data_issue(parser='survex', message=message, url=None, sb=(survexblock.survexfile.path))
            
            if teamnames := get_team_pending(survexblock): # WALRUS https://docs.python.org/3/whatsnew/3.8.html#assignment-expressions
                for tm in teamnames:
                    if known_foreigner(tm):
                        message = f"- *team {expo.year} '{tm}' known foreigner *date (misordered) {survexblock.survexfile.path} ({survexblock})  in '{line}'"
                        print(self.insp + message)
                        # stash_data_issue(parser='survex', message=message, url=None, sb=(survexblock.survexfile.path))
                    else:
                        pe = GetPersonExpeditionNameLookup(expo).get(tm.lower())
                        if pe:
                            put_person_on_trip(survexblock, pe, tm)
                            
                        else:
                            message = f"! *team {year} '{tm}' FAIL personexpedition lookup on *date {survexblock.survexfile.path} ({survexblock})  "
                            print(self.insp + message)
                            stash_data_issue(
                                parser="survex",
                                message=message,
                                url=None, sb=(survexblock.survexfile.path),
                            )
        oline = line
        if len(line) > 10:
            message = "! DATE Warning LONG DATE '{}' ({}) {}".format(oline, survexblock, survexblock.survexfile.path)
            print(self.insp+message)
            stash_data_issue(parser='svxdate', message=message,  url=None, sb=(survexblock.survexfile.path))
            if line[10] == "-":  # ie a range, just look at first date
                line = line[0:10]
        if len(line) == 10:
            year = line[:4]
            # TO DO set to correct Austrian timezone Europe/Vienna ?
            # %m and %d need leading zeros. Source svx files require them.
            survexblock.date = datetime.strptime(line.replace(".", "-"), "%Y-%m-%d")
        elif len(line) == 7:
            year = line[:4]
            perps = get_people_on_trip(survexblock)  # What, you don't know Judge Dredd slang ?
            message = f"! DATE Warning only accurate to the month, setting to 1st '{oline}' ({survexblock}) {survexblock.survexfile.path} {perps}"
            print(self.insp + message)
            stash_data_issue(
                parser="svxdate", message=message, url=None, sb=(survexblock.survexfile.path)
            )
            survexblock.date = datetime.strptime(line.replace(".", "-"), "%Y-%m")  # sets to first of month
        elif len(line) == 4:
            year = line[:4]
            perps = get_people_on_trip(survexblock)
            message = f"! DATE WARNING only accurate to the YEAR, setting to 1st January '{oline}' ({survexblock}) {survexblock.survexfile.path} {perps}"
            print(self.insp + message)
            stash_data_issue(
                parser="svxdate", message=message, url=None, sb=(survexblock.survexfile.path)
            )
            survexblock.date = datetime.strptime(line, "%Y")  # sets to January 1st
        else:
            # these errors are reporting the wrong survexblock, which is actually a SurvexFile (!)
            # see To Do notes on how to trigger this. Still needs investigating..
            message = (
                f"! DATE Error unrecognised '{oline}-{survexblock}' ({type(survexblock)}) {survexblock.survexfile.path}"
            )
            print(self.insp + message)
            stash_data_issue(
                parser="survex", message=message, url=None, sb=(survexblock.survexfile.path)
            )
            print(f"  {type(survexblock)=}")  # survexblock.parent fails as a SurvexFile has no .parent ...ugh.
            print(f"  {survexblock.survexpath=}")
            print(f"  {survexblock.survexfile=}")
            # raise
            
        setdate_on_survexblock(year)

    def LoadSurvexLeg(self, survexblock, sline, comment, svxline):
        """This reads compass, clino and tape data but only keeps the tape lengths,
        the rest is discarded after error-checking.
        Now skipping the error checking - returns as soon as the leg is not one we count.

        REPLACE ALL THIS by reading the .log output of cavern for the file.
        But we need the lengths per Block, not by File.  dump3d will do lengths per block.
        """
        invalid_clino = 180.0
        invalid_compass = 720.0
        invalid_tape = 0.0

        if self.flagsstar["skiplegs"]:
            if debugprint:
                print("skip in ", self.flagsstar, survexblock.survexfile.path)
            return

        if debugprint:
            print(f"! LEG datastar type:{self.datastar['type'].upper()}++{survexblock.survexfile.path}\n{sline} ")
        if self.datastar["type"] == "passage":
            return
        if self.datastar["type"] == "cartesian":
            return
        if self.datastar["type"] == "nosurvey":
            return
        if self.datastar["type"] == "diving":
            return
        if self.datastar["type"] == "cylpolar":
            return
        if debugprint:
            print(
                f" !! LEG data lineno:{self.lineno}\n !! sline:'{sline}'\n !! datastar['tape']: {self.datastar['tape']}"
            )

        if self.datastar["type"] != "normal":
            return

        ls = sline.lower().split()
        # NORMAL, so there should be 5 fields
        # from the content, this is clearly reading fixedpts/gps/gps00raw.svx, but not reporting it by that name
        if len(ls) < 5:
            print("! Fewer than 5 fields in NORMAL in ", survexblock.survexfile.path, survexfile, survexfile.parent)
            print("  datastar NORMAL:", self.datastar)
            print(f"  Line (split): {ls}, comment: {comment}")
            print(f"  Line: {sline}\nsvxline: {svxline}")
            message = f" ! Not 5 fields in line '{sline.lower()}' {self.datastar=} {ls=} in\n{survexblock}\n{survexblock.survexfile}\n{survexblock.survexfile.path}"
            stash_data_issue(
                parser="survexleg", message=message, url=None, sb=(survexblock.survexfile.path)
            )

        datastar = self.datastar  # shallow copy: alias but the things inside are the same things
        survexleg = SurvexLeg()

        # skip all splay legs
        try:
            if ls[datastar["from"]] == ".." or ls[datastar["from"]] == ".":
                if debugprint:
                    print("Splay in ", survexblock.survexfile.path)
                return
            if ls[datastar["to"]] == ".." or ls[datastar["to"]] == ".":
                if debugprint:
                    print("Splay in ", survexblock.survexfile.path)
                return
            if self.flagsstar["splayalias"]:
                if ls[datastar["from"]] == "-":
                    if debugprint:
                        print("Aliased splay in ", survexblock.survexfile.path)
                    return
                if ls[datastar["to"]] == "-":
                    if debugprint:
                        print("Aliased splay in ", survexblock.survexfile.path)
                    return
        except:
            message = f" ! datastar parsing from/to incorrect in line {ls} in {survexblock.survexfile.path}"
            print(self.insp + message)
            stash_data_issue(
                parser="survexleg", message=message, url=None, sb=(survexblock.survexfile.path)
            )
            return

        try:
            tape = ls[datastar["tape"]]
        except:
            message = f" ! datastar parsing incorrect in line {ls} in {survexblock.survexfile.path}"
            print(self.insp + message)
            stash_data_issue(
                parser="survexleg", message=message, url=None, sb=(survexblock.survexfile.path)
            )
            survexleg.tape = invalid_tape
            return
        # e.g. '29/09' or '(06.05)' in the tape measurement
        # tape = tape.replace("(","")  # edited original file (only one) instead
        # tape = tape.replace(")","")  # edited original file (only one) instead
        # tape = tape.replace("/",".") # edited original file (only one) instead.
        try:
            if self.unitsfactor:
                tape = float(tape) * self.unitsfactor
                if debugprint:
                    message = f" ! Units: Length scaled {tape}m '{ls}' in ({survexblock.survexfile.path})  units:{self.units} factor:{self.unitsfactor}x"
                    print(self.insp + message)
                    stash_data_issue(
                        parser="survexleg", message=message, url=None, sb=(survexblock.survexfile.path)
                    )
            if self.units == "feet":
                tape = float(tape) / METRESINFEET
                if debugprint:
                    message = f" ! Units: converted  to {tape:.3f}m from {self.units} '{ls}' in ({survexblock.survexfile.path})"
                    print(self.insp + message)
                    stash_data_issue(
                        parser="survexleg", message=message, url=None, sb=(survexblock.survexfile.path)
                    )
            survexleg.tape = float(tape)
            self.legsnumber += 1
        except ValueError:
            message = f" ! Value Error: Tape misread in line'{ls}' in {survexblock.survexfile.path} units:{self.units}"
            print(self.insp + message)
            stash_data_issue(
                parser="survexleg", message=message, url=None, sb=(survexblock.survexfile.path)
            )
            survexleg.tape = invalid_tape
        try:
            survexblock.legslength += survexleg.tape
            self.slength += survexleg.tape
        except ValueError:
            message = (
                f" ! Value Error: Tape length not added '{ls}' in {survexblock.survexfile.path} units:{self.units}"
            )
            print(self.insp + message)
            stash_data_issue(
                parser="survexleg", message=message, url=None, sb=(survexblock.survexfile.path)
            )

        try:
            lcompass = ls[datastar["compass"]]
        except:
            message = f" ! Value Error: Compass not found in line {ls} in {survexblock.survexfile.path}"
            print(self.insp + message)
            stash_data_issue(
                parser="survexleg", message=message, url=None, sb=(survexblock.survexfile.path)
            )
            lcompass = invalid_compass

        try:
            lclino = ls[datastar["clino"]]
        except:
            print(("! Clino misread in", survexblock.survexfile.path))
            print(("  datastar:", datastar))
            print(("  Line:", ls))
            message = f" ! Value Error: Clino misread in line '{sline.lower()}' {datastar=} {self.datastar=} {ls=} in\n{survexblock}\n{survexblock.survexfile}\n{survexblock.survexfile.path}"
            stash_data_issue(
                parser="survexleg", message=message, url=None, sb=(survexblock.survexfile.path)
            )
            lclino = invalid_clino

        if lclino == "up":
            survexleg.clino = 90.0
            lcompass = invalid_compass
        elif lclino == "down":
            survexleg.clino = -90.0
            lcompass = invalid_compass
        elif lclino == "-" or lclino == "level":
            survexleg.clino = -90.0

        try:
            survexleg.compass = float(lcompass)
        except ValueError:
            print(("! Compass misread in", survexblock.survexfile.path))
            print(("  datastar:", datastar))
            print(("  Line:", ls))
            message = " ! Value Error: lcompass:'{}' line {} in '{}'".format(lcompass, ls, survexblock.survexfile.path)
            stash_data_issue(
                parser="survexleg", message=message, url=None, sb=(survexblock.survexfile.path)
            )
            survexleg.compass = invalid_compass

        # delete the object to save memory
        survexleg = None

    def LoadSurvexRef(self, survexblock, args):
        """Interpret the *ref record, and all the many variants"""
        # print(self.insp+ "*REF ---- '"+ args +"'")
        url = get_offending_filename(survexblock.survexfile.path)
        # *REF but also ; Ref      years from 1960 to 2039
        refline = self.rx_ref_text.match(args)
        if refline:
            # a textual reference such as  "1996-1999 Not-KH survey book pp 92-95"
            print(f"{self.insp} *REF quoted text so ignored:{args} in {survexblock.survexfile.path}")
            return

        if len(args) < 4:
            message = f" ! Empty or BAD *REF statement '{args}' in '{survexblock.survexfile.path}'"
            print(self.insp + message)
            stash_data_issue(parser="survex", message=message, url=url)
            return

        argsgps = self.rx_argsref.match(args)
        if argsgps:
            yr, letterx, wallet = argsgps.groups()
        else:
            perps = get_people_on_trip(survexblock)
            message = f" ! Wallet *REF bad in '{survexblock.survexfile.path}' malformed id '{args}' {perps}"
            print(self.insp + message)
            stash_data_issue(parser="survex", message=message, url=url)
            return

        if not letterx:
            letterx = ""
        else:
            letterx = "X"
        if len(wallet) < 2:
            wallet = "0" + wallet
        if not (int(yr) > 1960 and int(yr) < 2050):
            message = " ! Wallet year out of bounds {yr} '{refscan}' {survexblock.survexfile.path}"
            print(self.insp + message)
            stash_data_issue(parser="survex", message=message, url=url)

        refscan = f"{yr}#{letterx}{wallet}"
        try:
            if int(wallet) > 99:
                message = f" ! Wallet *REF {refscan} - very big (more than 99) so probably wrong in '{survexblock.survexfile.path}'"
                print(self.insp + message)
                stash_data_issue(parser="survex", message=message, url=url)
        except:
            message = f" ! Wallet *REF {refscan} - not numeric in '{survexblock.survexfile.path}'"
            print(self.insp + message)
            stash_data_issue(parser="survex", message=message, url=url)

        manywallets = Wallet.objects.filter(
            walletname=refscan
        )  # assumes all wallets found in earlier pass of data import
        if manywallets:
            if len(manywallets) > 1:
                message = f" ! Wallet *REF {refscan} - more than one found {len(manywallets)} wallets in db with same id {survexblock.survexfile.path}"
                print(self.insp + message)
                stash_data_issue(parser="survex", message=message, url=url)

            if survexblock.scanswallet:
                if survexblock.scanswallet.walletname != refscan:
                    message = f" ! Wallet *REF {refscan} in {survexblock.survexfile.path} - Already a DIFFERENT wallet is set for this block  '{survexblock.scanswallet.walletname}'"
                    print(self.insp + message)
                    stash_data_issue(parser="survex", message=message, url=url)
            else:
                survexblock.scanswallet = manywallets[0]  # this is a ForeignKey field
                survexblock.save()
                # This is where we should check that the wallet JSON contains a link to the survexfile
                # and that the JSON date and walletdate are set correctly to the survexblock date.
                set_walletdate(survexblock.scanswallet)
        else:
            perps = get_people_on_trip(survexblock)
            message = f" ! Wallet *REF bad in '{survexblock.survexfile.path}' '{refscan}' NOT in database i.e. wallet does not exist {perps}."
            print(self.insp + message)
            stash_data_issue(parser="survex", message=message, url=url)

    def TickSurvexQM(self, survexblock, qmtick):
        """Interpret the specially formatted comment which is a QM TICKED statement"""
        # Now we need to find the correct QM object. It will be in the same block and have the same number.

        try:
            qm = QM.objects.filter(block=survexblock, number=int(qmtick.group(1)))
        except:
            # raise
            message = f' ! QM TICK find FAIL  QM{qmtick.group(1)}  date:"{qmtick.group(2)}" qmlist:"{qm}" in "{survexblock.survexfile.path}" + comment:"{qmtick.group(3)}" '
            print(message)
            stash_data_issue(
                parser="survex", message=message, url=None, sb=(survexblock.survexfile.path)
            )
        if len(qm) > 1:
            message = f' ! QM TICK MULTIPLE found FAIL  QM{qmtick.group(1)}  date:"{qmtick.group(2)}" in "{survexblock.survexfile.path}" + comment:"{qmtick.group(3)}" '
            print(message)
            stash_data_issue(
                parser="survex", message=message, url=None, sb=(survexblock.survexfile.path)
            )
        qm[0].ticked = True
        qm[0].save()

    def LoadSurvexQM(self, survexblock, qmline):
        """Interpret the specially formatted comment which is a QM definition"""
        insp = self.insp

        qm_no = qmline.group(1)  # this may not be unique across multiple survex files

        qm_grade = qmline.group(2)
        if qmline.group(3):  # usual closest survey station
            qm_nearest = qmline.group(3)
            if qmline.group(4):
                qm_nearest = qm_nearest + "." + qmline.group(4)

        if qmline.group(6) and qmline.group(6) != "-":
            qm_resolve_station = qmline.group(6)
            if qmline.group(7):
                qm_resolve_station = qm_resolve_station + "." + qmline.group(7)
        else:
            qm_resolve_station = ""
        qm_notes = qmline.group(8)
        # Spec of QM in SVX files:
        # ;Serial number   grade(A/B/C/D/X)  nearest-station  resolution-station description
        # ;QM1	a	hobnob_hallway_2.42	hobnob-hallway_3.42	junction of keyhole passage
        # ;QM1	a	hobnob_hallway_2.42	-	junction of keyhole passage

        # NB none of the SurveyStations are in the DB now, so if we want to link to aSurvexStation
        # we would have to create one. But that is not obligatory and no QMs loaded from CSVs have one

        # Older troggle/CSV assumes a logbook entry 'found_by' for each QM, with a date.
        # We don't need this anymore so we don't need to create a placeholder logbook entry.
        str(survexblock.date)[:4]
        blockname = survexblock.name[:6] + survexblock.name[-1:]
        # logslug = f'D{int(qmyear)}_{blockname}_{int(qm_no):03d}'
        if survexblock.survexfile.cave:
            survexblock.survexfile.cave.slug()
        else:
            pass

        try:
            qm = QM.objects.create(
                number=qm_no,
                # nearest_station=a_survex_station_object, # can be null
                nearest_station_description=qm_resolve_station,
                nearest_station_name=qm_nearest,
                grade=qm_grade.upper(),
                location_description=qm_notes,
                block=survexblock,  # only set for survex-imported QMs
                blockname=blockname,  # only set for survex-imported QMs
                expoyear=str(survexblock.date.year),
                cave=survexblock.survexfile.cave,
            )
            qm.save
        except:
            message = f" ! QM{qm_no} FAIL to create {qm_nearest} in'{survexblock.survexfile.path}'"
            print(insp + message)
            stash_data_issue(
                parser="survex", message=message, url=None, sb=(survexblock.survexfile.path)
            )

    def LoadSurvexDataNormal(self, survexblock, args):
        """Sets the order for data elements in this and following blocks, e.g.
        *data normal from to compass clino tape
        *data normal from to tape compass clino
        We are only collecting length data so we are disinterested in from, to, LRUD etc.
        """
        # datastardefault = { # included here as reference to help understand the code
        # "type":"normal",
        # "t":"leg",
        # "from":0,
        # "to":1,
        # "tape":2,
        # "compass":3,
        # "clino":4}
        datastar = copy.deepcopy(self.datastardefault)
        if args == "":
            # naked '*data' which is relevant only for passages. Ignore. Continue with previous settings.
            return
        # DEFAULT | NORMAL | CARTESIAN| NOSURVEY |PASSAGE | TOPOFIL | CYLPOLAR | DIVING
        ls = args.lower().split()
        if ls[0] == "default":
            self.datastar = copy.deepcopy(self.datastardefault)
        elif ls[0] == "normal" or ls[0] == "topofil":
            if not ("from" in datastar and "to" in datastar):
                message = (
                    f" ! - Unrecognised *data normal statement '{args}' {survexblock.name}|{survexblock.survexpath}"
                )
                print(message)
                print(message, file=sys.stderr)
                stash_data_issue(
                    parser="survex", message=message, url=None, sb=(survexblock.survexfile.path)
                )
                return
            else:
                datastar = self.datastardefault
                # ls = ["normal", "from", "to", "tape", "compass", "clino" ]
                for i in range(1, len(ls)):  # len[0] is "normal"
                    if ls[i].lower() == "newline":
                        message = f" ! - ABORT *data statement has NEWLINE in it in {survexblock.survexfile.path}. Not parsed by troggle. '{args}'"
                        print(message)
                        print(message, file=sys.stderr)
                        stash_data_issue(
                            parser="survex", message=message, url=None, sb=(survexblock.survexfile.path)
                        )
                        return False

                    if ls[i] in ["bearing", "compass"]:
                        datastar["compass"] = i - 1
                    if ls[i] in ["clino", "gradient"]:
                        datastar["clino"] = i - 1
                    if ls[i] in ["tape", "length"]:
                        datastar["tape"] = i - 1
                self.datastar = copy.deepcopy(datastar)
                return
        elif ls[0] == "passage" or ls[0] == "nosurvey" or ls[0] == "diving" or ls[0] == "cylpolar":
            # message = " ! - *data {}  blocks ignored. {}|{}"   '{}' .format(ls[0].upper(), survexblock.name, survexblock.survexpath, args)
            # print(message)
            # print(message,file=sys.stderr)
            # stash_data_issue(parser='survex', message=message)
            self.datastar["type"] = ls[0]
        elif ls[0] == "cartesian":  # We should not ignore this ?! Default for Germans ?
            # message = " ! - *data {}  blocks ignored. {}|{}"   '{}' .format(ls[0].upper(), survexblock.name, survexblock.survexpath, args)
            # print(message)
            # print(message,file=sys.stderr)
            # stash_data_issue(parser='survex', message=message)
            self.datastar["type"] = ls[0]
        else:
            message = f" ! - Unrecognised *data statement '{args}' {survexblock.name}|{survexblock.survexpath}"
            print(message)
            print(message, file=sys.stderr)
            stash_data_issue(
                parser="survex", message=message, url=None, sb=(survexblock.survexfile.path)
            )
            self.datastar["type"] = ls[0]

    def LoadSurvexFlags(self, args):
        # Valid flags are DUPLICATE, SPLAY, and SURFACE, and a flag may be preceded with NOT to turn it off.
        # Default values are NOT any of them
        self.flagsstar = copy.deepcopy(self.flagsdefault)
        flags = []

        args = self.rx_flagsnot.sub("not", args)
        argslist = args.split()
        for s in argslist:
            flags.append(s)
        if debugprint:
            print(
                f" ^ flagslist:{flags}",
            )

        if "duplicate" in flags:
            self.flagsstar["duplicate"] = True
        if "surface" in flags:
            self.flagsstar["surface"] = True
        if "splay" in flags:
            self.flagsstar["splay"] = True

        if "notduplicate" in flags:
            self.flagsstar["duplicate"] = False
        if "notsurface" in flags:
            self.flagsstar["surface"] = False
        if "notsplay" in flags:
            self.flagsstar["splay"] = False

        # if self.flagsstar["duplicate"] == True or self.flagsstar["surface"] == True or self.flagsstar["splay"] == True:
        # actually we do want to count duplicates as this is for "effort expended in surveying underground"
        if self.flagsstar["surface"] is True or self.flagsstar["splay"] is True:
            self.flagsstar["skiplegs"] = True
        if debugprint:
            print(
                f" $ flagslist:{flags}",
            )

    def IdentifyCave(self, cavepath):
        if cavepath.lower() in self.caveslist:
            return self.caveslist[cavepath.lower()]
        # TO DO - this predates the big revision to Gcavelookup so look at this again carefully
        path_match = self.rx_cave.search(cavepath)
        if path_match:
            sluggy = f"{path_match.group(1)}-{path_match.group(2)}"
            guesses = [sluggy.lower(), path_match.group(2).lower()]
            for g in guesses:
                if g in self.caveslist:
                    self.caveslist[cavepath] = self.caveslist[g]
                    return self.caveslist[g]
            print(f"    ! Failed to find cave for {cavepath.lower()}")
        else:
            # not a cave, but that is fine.
            # print(f'    ! No regex(standard identifier) cave match for {cavepath.lower()}')
            return None

    def GetSurvexDirectory(self, headpath):
        """This creates a SurvexDirectory if it has not been seen before, and on creation
        it sets the primarysurvexfile. This is correct as it should be set on the first file
        in the directory, where first is defined by the *include ordering. Which is what we
        are doing.
        """
        if not headpath:
            return self.svxdirs[""]
        if headpath.lower() not in self.svxdirs:
            self.svxdirs[headpath.lower()] = SurvexDirectory(path=headpath, primarysurvexfile=self.currentsurvexfile)
            self.svxdirs[headpath.lower()].save()
            self.survexdict[self.svxdirs[headpath.lower()]] = []  # list of the files in the directory
        return self.svxdirs[headpath.lower()]

    def ReportNonCaveIncludes(self, headpath, includelabel, depth):
        """Ignore surface, kataser and gpx *include survex files"""
        if not self.pending:
            self.pending = set()
            fpending = Path(settings.CAVEDESCRIPTIONS, "pendingcaves.txt")
            if fpending.is_file():
                with open(fpending, "r") as fo:
                    cids = fo.readlines()
                for cid in cids:
                    id = cid.strip().rstrip("\n").upper()
                    if cid.startswith("162"):
                        self.pending.add(id)
                    else:
                        self.pending.add("1623-" + id)

        if headpath in self.ignorenoncave:
            message = f" - {headpath} is <ignorenoncave> (while creating '{includelabel}' sfile & sdirectory)"
            # print("\n"+message)
            # print("\n"+message,file=sys.stderr)
            return
        for i in self.ignoreprefix:
            if headpath.startswith(i):
                message = (
                    f" - {headpath} starts with <ignoreprefix> (while creating '{includelabel}' sfile & sdirectory)"
                )
                # print("\n"+message)
                # print("\n"+message,file=sys.stderr)
                return
        caveid = f"{headpath[6:10]}-{headpath[11:]}".upper()
        if caveid in self.pending:
            # Yes we didn't find this cave, but we know it is a pending one. So not an error.
            # print(f'! ALREADY PENDING {caveid}',file=sys.stderr)
            return
        id = caveid[5:]
        if id in self.pending:
            print(f"! ALREADY PENDING {id}", file=sys.stderr)
            return

        message = f" ! Warning: cave identifier '{caveid}'or {id} (guessed from file path)  is not a known cave.  Need to add to expoweb/cave_data/pending.txt ?  In '{includelabel}.svx' at depth:[{len(depth)}]."
        print("\n" + message)
        print("\n" + message, file=sys.stderr)
        print(f"{self.pending}", end="", file=sys.stderr)
        stash_data_issue(parser="survex", message=message, url=None, sb=(includelabel))
        # print(f' # datastack in  LoadSurvexFile:{includelabel}', file=sys.stderr)
        # for dict in self.datastack:
        # print(f'   type: <{dict["type"].upper()}   >', file=sys.stderr)

    def LoadSurvexFile(self, svxid):
        """Creates SurvexFile in the database, and SurvexDirectory if needed
        with links to 'cave'
        Creates a new current survexfile and valid .survexdirectory
        Inspects the parent folder of the survexfile and uses that to decide if this is 
        a cave we know.
        
        If we see a duplicate cave, this is too late. It has already been included into the
        long linear file. This needs to be prevented when the long linear file is created.
        
        The survexblock passed-in is not necessarily the parent. FIX THIS.
        """
        global dup_includes
        
        if debugprint:
            print(f" # datastack in  LoadSurvexFile:{svxid} 'type':", end="")
            for dict in self.datastack:
                print(f"'{dict['type'].upper()}'   ", end="")
            print("")

        depth = " " * self.depthbegin
        print("{:2}{}   - NEW survexfile:'{}'".format(self.depthbegin, depth, svxid))
        headpath = os.path.dirname(svxid)

        newfile, created = SurvexFile.objects.update_or_create(path=svxid)
        if not created:
            dup_includes += 1
            message = f" ! DUP SurvexFile '{svxid}' create attempt in LoadSurvexFile()"
            print(message)
            # print(message, file=sys.stderr)
            stash_data_issue(parser="survex", message=message, url=f"/survexfile/{svxid}")
            
            self.currentsurvexfile = newfile
            return # abort as everything already done for object creation 
        
        newfile.save()  # until we do this there is no internal id so no foreign key works
        self.currentsurvexfile = newfile
        newdirectory = self.GetSurvexDirectory(headpath)
        newdirectory.save()
        newfile.survexdirectory = newdirectory
        self.survexdict[newdirectory].append(newfile)
        cave = self.IdentifyCave(headpath)  # cave already exists in db

        if not newdirectory:
            message = f" ! 'None' SurvexDirectory returned from GetSurvexDirectory({headpath})"
            print(message)
            print(message, file=sys.stderr)
            stash_data_issue(parser="survex", message=message, url=f"/survexfile/{svxid}")

        if cave:
            newdirectory.cave = cave
            newfile.cave = cave
            # print(f"\n - New directory '{newdirectory}' for cave '{cave}'",file=sys.stderr)
        else:  # probably a surface survey, or a cave in a new area e.g. 1624 not previously managed, and not in the pending list
            self.ReportNonCaveIncludes(headpath, svxid, depth)

        if not newfile.survexdirectory:
            message = f" ! SurvexDirectory NOT SET in new SurvexFile {svxid} "
            print(message)
            print(message, file=sys.stderr)
            stash_data_issue(parser="survex", message=message)
        self.currentsurvexfile.save()  # django insists on this although it is already saved !?
        try:
            newdirectory.save()
        except:
            print(newdirectory, file=sys.stderr)
            print(newdirectory.primarysurvexfile, file=sys.stderr)
            raise

        if debugprint:
            print(f" # datastack end LoadSurvexFile:{svxid} 'type':", end="")
            for dict in self.datastack:
                print(f"'{dict['type'].upper()}'   ", end="")
            print("")


    def ProcessIncludeLine(self, included):
        """As we read the long linear file, we come across lines telling us that the
        content from this point on is from a particular included file
        """
        global debugprint
        svxid = included.groups()[0]
        if svxid.lower() == debugprinttrigger.lower():
            debugprint = True
        self.LoadSurvexFile(svxid)
        self.stacksvxfiles.append(self.currentsurvexfile)

    def ProcessEdulcniLine(self, edulcni):
        """As we read the long linear file, we come across lines telling us that the
        we are about to pop back out of the contents of an included file
        Saves the current survexfile object in the db to include the data parsed from it"""
        global debugprint
        svxid = edulcni.groups()[0]
        if debugprint:
            depth = " " * self.depthbegin
            print(f"{self.depthbegin:2}{depth}   - Edulcni  survexfile:'{svxid}'")
        if svxid.lower() == debugprinttrigger.lower():
            debugprint = False
        self.currentsurvexfile.save()
        self.currentsurvexfile = self.stacksvxfiles.pop()

    def LoadSurvexComment(self, survexblock, comment):
        # ignore all comments except ;ref, ; wallet and ;QM and ;*include (for collated survex file)
        #    rx_ref2 = re.compile(r'(?i)\s*ref[.;]?')

        # This should also check that the QM survey point rxists in the block
        depth = " " * self.depthbegin

        refline = self.rx_commref.match(comment)
        if refline:
            comment = self.rx_ref2.sub("", comment.strip())
            print(f"{self.depthbegin:2}{depth}   - rx_ref2 -- {comment=} in {survexblock.survexfile.path} :: {survexblock}")
            self.LoadSurvexRef(survexblock, comment)

        # handle
        # ; Messteam: Jörg Haussmann, Robert Eckardt, Thilo Müller
        # ; Zeichner: Thilo Müller
        # But none of these will be  valid teammembers because they are not actually on our expo

        team = self.rx_commteam.match(comment)
        if team:
            # print(f'rx_commteam -- {comment=} in {survexblock.survexfile.path} :: {survexblock}')
            pass

        qml = self.rx_qm0.match(comment)
        if qml:
            qmline = self.rx_qm.match(comment)
            if qmline:
                self.LoadSurvexQM(survexblock, qmline)
            else:
                qmtick = self.rx_qm_tick.match(comment)
                if qmtick:
                    self.TickSurvexQM(survexblock, qmtick)
                else:
                    message = f' ! QM Unrecognised as valid in "{survexblock.survexfile.path}" QM{qml.group(1)} "{qml.group(2)}" : regex failure, typo?'
                    print(message)
                    stash_data_issue(
                        parser="survex", message=message, url=None, sb=(survexblock.survexfile.path)
                    )

        included = self.rx_comminc.match(comment)
        # ;|*include means 'we have been included'; whereas *include means 'proceed to include'
        # No test here to check that this file has not already been included. Ouch.
        if included:
            self.ProcessIncludeLine(included)

        edulcni = self.rx_commcni.match(comment)
        # ;*edulcni means we are returning from an included file
        if edulcni:
            self.ProcessEdulcniLine(edulcni)

    def LoadSurvexSetup(self, survexblock, survexfile):
        self.depthbegin = 0
        self.datastar = self.datastardefault
        print(
            self.insp
            + f"  - MEM:{get_process_memory():.3f} Reading. parent:{survexblock.survexfile.path}  <> {survexfile.path} "
        )
        self.lineno = 0
        sys.stderr.flush()
        self.callcount += 1
        if self.callcount % 10 == 0:
            print(".", file=sys.stderr, end="")
        if self.callcount % 500 == 0:
            print("\n", file=sys.stderr, end="")
        # Try to find the cave in the DB if not use the string as before
        path_match = re.search(r"caves-(\d\d\d\d)/(\d+|\d\d\d\d-?\w+-\d+)/", survexblock.survexfile.path)
        if path_match:
            pos_cave = f"{path_match.group(1)}-{path_match.group(2)}"
            cave = getCaveByReference(pos_cave)
            if cave:
                survexfile.cave = cave

    def LinearLoad(self, survexblock, path, collatefilename):
        """Loads a single survex file. Usually used to import all the survex files which have been collated
        into a single file. Loads the begin/end blocks using a stack for labels.
        Uses the python generator idiom to avoid loading the whole file (21MB) into memory.
        """
        blkid = None
        pathlist = None
        args = None
        oldflags = None
        blockcount = 0
        self.lineno = 0
        slengthtotal = 0.0
        nlegstotal = 0
        self.relativefilename = path
        self.IdentifyCave(path)  # this will produce null for survex files which are geographic collections

        self.currentsurvexfile = survexblock.survexfile
        self.currentsurvexfile.save()  # django insists on this although it is already saved !?

        self.datastar = copy.deepcopy(self.datastardefault)
        self.flagsstar = copy.deepcopy(self.flagsdefault)

        def tickle():
            nonlocal blockcount

            blockcount += 1
            if blockcount % 20 == 0:
                print(".", file=sys.stderr, end="")
            if blockcount % 800 == 0:
                print("\n", file=sys.stderr, end="")
                mem = get_process_memory()
                print(f"  - MEM: {mem:7.2f} MB in use", file=sys.stderr)
                print("    ", file=sys.stderr, end="")
            sys.stderr.flush()

        def printbegin():
            nonlocal blkid
            nonlocal pathlist

            depth = " " * self.depthbegin
            self.insp = depth
            if debugprint:
                print(f"{self.depthbegin:2}{depth}   - Begin for :'{blkid}'")
            pathlist = ""
            for id in self.stackbegin:
                if len(id) > 0:
                    pathlist += "." + id

        def printend():
            nonlocal args

            depth = " " * self.depthbegin
            if debugprint:
                print(f"{self.depthbegin:2}{depth}   - End   from:'{args}'")
                print(
                    "{:2}{}   - LEGS: {} (n: {}, length:{} units:{})".format(
                        self.depthbegin, depth, self.slength, self.slength, self.legsnumber, self.units
                    )
                )

        def pushblock():
            nonlocal blkid
            if debugprint:
                print(f" # datastack at  1 *begin {blkid} 'type':", end="")
                for dict in self.datastack:
                    print(f"'{dict['type'].upper()}'   ", end="")
                print("")
                print(f"'{self.datastar['type'].upper()}' self.datastar  ")
            # ------------ * DATA
            self.datastack.append(copy.deepcopy(self.datastar))
            # ------------ * DATA
            if debugprint:
                print(f" # datastack at  2 *begin {blkid} 'type':", end="")
                for dict in self.datastack:
                    print(f"'{dict['type'].upper()}'   ", end="")
                print("")
                print(f"'{self.datastar['type'].upper()}' self.datastar  ")

            # ------------ * FLAGS
            self.flagsstack.append(copy.deepcopy(self.flagsstar))
            # ------------ * FLAGS
            pass

        def popblock():
            nonlocal blkid
            nonlocal oldflags
            if debugprint:
                print(f" # datastack  at  *end '{blkid} 'type':", end="")
                for dict in self.datastack:
                    print(f"'{dict['type'].upper()}'   ", end="")
                print("")
                print(f"'{self.datastar['type'].upper()}' self.datastar  ")
            # ------------ * DATA
            self.datastar = copy.deepcopy(self.datastack.pop())
            # ------------ * DATA
            if debugprint:
                print(f" # datastack  after *end '{blkid} 'type':", end="")
                for dict in self.datastack:
                    print(f"'{dict['type'].upper()}'   ", end="")
                print("")
                print(f"'{self.datastar['type'].upper()}' self.datastar  ")

            # ------------ * FLAGS
            self.flagsstar = copy.deepcopy(self.flagsstack.pop())
            # ------------ * FLAGS
            if debugprint:
                if oldflags["skiplegs"] != self.flagsstar["skiplegs"]:
                    print(f" # POP  'any' flag now:'{self.flagsstar['skiplegs']}'  was:{oldflags['skiplegs']} ")

        def starstatement(star):
            """Interprets a survex comamnd where * is the first character on the line, e.g. *begin"""
            nonlocal survexblock
            nonlocal blkid
            nonlocal pathlist
            nonlocal args
            nonlocal oldflags
            nonlocal slengthtotal
            nonlocal nlegstotal

            cmd, args = star.groups()
            cmd = cmd.lower()

            # ------------------------BEGIN
            if self.rx_begin.match(cmd):
                blkid = args.lower()
                # PUSH state ++++++++++++++
                self.depthbegin += 1
                self.stackbegin.append(blkid)
                self.unitsstack.append((self.units, self.unitsfactor))
                self.legsnumberstack.append(self.legsnumber)
                self.slengthstack.append(self.slength)
                self.teaminheritstack.append(self.inheritteam) 
                self.teamcurrentstack.append(self.currentteam) 
                pushblock()
                # PUSH state ++++++++++++++
                self.legsnumber = 0
                self.slength = 0.0
                self.units = "metres"
                self.inheritteam = self.currentteam 
                self.currentteam = set() # zero the current team when we start a new block
                printbegin()
                newsurvexblock = SurvexBlock(
                    name=blkid,
                    parent=survexblock,
                    survexpath=pathlist,
                    survexfile=self.currentsurvexfile,
                    legsall=0,
                    legslength=0.0,
                )
                newsurvexblock.save()
                newsurvexblock.title = (
                    "(" + survexblock.title + ")"
                )  # copy parent inititally, overwrite if it has its own
                survexblock = newsurvexblock
                survexblock.save()  # django insists on this , but we want to save at the end !
                tickle()

            # ---------------------------END
            elif self.rx_end.match(cmd):
                survexblock.legsall = self.legsnumber
                survexblock.legslength = self.slength
                printend()
                slengthtotal += self.slength
                nlegstotal += self.legsnumber
                
                self.fix_anonymous(survexblock)
                try:
                    survexblock.parent.save()  # django insists on this although it is already saved !?
                except:
                    print(survexblock.parent, file=sys.stderr)
                    raise
                try:
                    survexblock.save()  # save to db at end of block
                except:
                    print(survexblock, file=sys.stderr)
                    raise
                confirm_team_on_trip(survexblock)
                # POP  state ++++++++++++++
                popblock()
                self.inheritteam = self.teaminheritstack.pop() 
                self.currentteam = self.teamcurrentstack.pop()
                self.legsnumber = self.legsnumberstack.pop()
                self.units, self.unitsfactor = self.unitsstack.pop()
                self.slength = self.slengthstack.pop()
                blkid = self.stackbegin.pop()
                self.currentsurvexblock = survexblock.parent
                survexblock = survexblock.parent
                oldflags = self.flagsstar
                self.depthbegin -= 1
                # POP  state ++++++++++++++

            # -----------------------------
            elif self.rx_title.match(cmd):
                quotedtitle = self.rx_quotedtitle.match(args)
                if quotedtitle:
                    survexblock.title = quotedtitle.groups()[0]
                else:
                    survexblock.title = args
            elif self.rx_ref.match(cmd):
                self.LoadSurvexRef(survexblock, args)
            elif self.rx_flags.match(cmd):
                oldflags = self.flagsstar
                self.LoadSurvexFlags(args)
                if debugprint:
                    if oldflags["skiplegs"] != self.flagsstar["skiplegs"]:
                        print(f" # CHANGE 'any' flag now:'{self.flagsstar['skiplegs']}'  was:{oldflags['skiplegs']} ")

            elif self.rx_data.match(cmd):
                if self.LoadSurvexDataNormal(survexblock, args):
                    pass
                else:
                    # Abort, we do not cope with this *data format
                    return
            elif self.rx_alias.match(cmd):
                self.LoadSurvexAlias(survexblock, args)
            elif self.rx_entrance.match(cmd):
                self.LoadSurvexEntrance(survexblock, args)
            elif self.rx_date.match(cmd):
                self.LoadSurvexDate(survexblock, args)
            elif self.rx_units.match(cmd):
                self.LoadSurvexUnits(survexblock, args)
            elif self.rx_team.match(cmd):
                self.LoadSurvexTeam(survexblock, args)
            elif self.rx_set.match(cmd) and self.rx_names.match(cmd):
                pass
            elif self.rx_include.match(cmd):
                message = f" ! -ERROR *include command not expected here {path}. Re-run a full Survex import."
                print(message)
                print(message, file=sys.stderr)
                stash_data_issue(
                    parser="survex",
                    message=message,
                )
            else:
                self.LoadSurvexFallThrough(survexblock, args, cmd)

        # this is a python generator idiom.
        # see https://realpython.com/introduction-to-python-generators/
        # this is the first use of generators in troggle (Oct.2022) and save 21 MB of memory
        with open(collatefilename, "r") as fcollate:
            for svxline in fcollate:
                self.lineno += 1
                sline, comment = self.rx_comment.match(svxline).groups()
                if comment:
                    # this catches the ;|*include NEWFILE and ;|*edulcni ENDOFFILE lines too
                    self.LoadSurvexComment(survexblock, comment)

                if not sline:
                    continue  # skip blank lines

                # detect a merge failure inserted by version control
                mfail = self.rx_badmerge.match(sline)
                if mfail:
                    message = f"\n ! - ERROR version control merge failure\n   - '{sline}'\n"
                    message = (
                        message + f"   - line {self.lineno} in {blkid} in {survexblock}\n   - NERD++ needed to fix it"
                    )
                    print(message)
                    print(message, file=sys.stderr)
                    stash_data_issue(parser="survex", message=message)
                    continue  # skip this line

                # detect a star command
                star = self.rx_star.match(sline)
                if star:
                    # yes we are reading a *command
                    starstatement(star)
                else:  # not a *cmd so we are reading data OR a ";" rx_comment failed. We hope.
                    self.LoadSurvexLeg(survexblock, sline, comment, svxline)

            self.legsnumber = nlegstotal
            self.slength = slengthtotal

    def PushdownStackScan(self, survexblock, path, finname, flinear, fcollate):
        """Follows the *include links in all the survex files from the root file  (usually 1623.svx)
        and reads only the *include and *begin and *end statements. It produces a linearised
        list of the include tree and detects blocks included more than once.
        """
        global stop_dup_warning

        def process_line(svxline):
            self.lineno += 1
            # detect a merge failure inserted by version control
            mfail = self.rx_badmerge.match(svxline)
            if mfail:
                message = f"\n!! - ERROR version control merge failure\n   - '{svxline}'\n"
                message = message + f"   - in '{path}' at line {thissvxline}\n"
                message = (
                    message + f"   - line {self.lineno}  {survexblock}\n   - Parsing aborted. NERD++ needed to fix it"
                )
                print(message)
                print(message, file=sys.stderr)
                stash_data_issue(parser="survex", message=message, url=None, sb=(path))
                return  # skip this survex file and all things *included in it

            includestmt = self.rx_include.match(svxline)
            if not includestmt:
                fcollate.write(f"{svxline.strip()}\n")

            sline, comment = self.rx_comment.match(svxline.strip()).groups()
            star = self.rx_star.match(sline)
            if star:  # yes we are reading a *cmd
                cmd, args = star.groups()
                cmd = cmd.lower()
                if self.rx_include2.match(cmd):
                # rx_include2 = re.compile("(?i)include$")
                # if re.match("(?i)include$", cmd):
                    includepath = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(os.path.split(path)[0], re.sub(r"\.svx$", "", args))) # normalises path syntax
                    if self.never_seen(includepath, path):
                        fullpath = os.path.join(settings.SURVEX_DATA, includepath + ".svx")
                        self.RunSurvexIfNeeded(os.path.join(settings.SURVEX_DATA, includepath), path)
                        self.check_unique_name(os.path.join(settings.SURVEX_DATA, includepath))
                        if os.path.isfile(fullpath):
                            # --------------------------------------------------------
                            self.depthinclude += 1
                            # fininclude = open(fullpath,'r')
                            finincludename = fullpath
                            fcollate.write(f";|*include {includepath}\n")
                            flinear.write(f"{self.depthinclude:2} {indent} *include {includepath}\n")
                            push = includepath.lower()
                            self.includestack.append(push)
                            # -----------------
                            self.PushdownStackScan(survexblock, includepath, finincludename, flinear, fcollate)
                            # -----------------
                            pop = self.includestack.pop()
                            if pop != push:
                                message = "!! ERROR mismatch *include pop!=push  {}".format(pop, push, self.includestack)
                                print(message)
                                print(message, file=flinear)
                                print(message, file=sys.stderr)
                                stash_data_issue(parser="survex", message=message, url=None, sb=(path))
                            flinear.write(f"{self.depthinclude:2} {indent} *edulcni {pop}\n")
                            fcollate.write(f";|*edulcni {pop}\n")
                            # fininclude.close()
                            self.depthinclude -= 1
                            # --------------------------------------------------------
                        else:
                            message = f"    ! ERROR *include file '{includepath}' not found, listed in '{fin.name}'"
                            print(message)
                            print(message, file=sys.stderr)
                            stash_data_issue(parser="survex", message=message, url=None, sb=(path))
                elif self.rx_begin2.match(cmd):
                #elif re.match("(?i)begin$", cmd):
                    self.depthbegin += 1
                    depth = " " * self.depthbegin
                    if args:
                        pushargs = args
                    else:
                        pushargs = " "
                    self.stackbegin.append(pushargs.lower())
                    flinear.write(f"            {self.depthbegin:2} {depth} *begin {args}\n")
                    pass
                elif self.rx_end2.match(cmd):
                # elif re.match("(?i)end$", cmd):
                    depth = " " * self.depthbegin
                    flinear.write(f"            {self.depthbegin:2} {depth} *end   {args}\n")
                    if not args:
                        args = " "
                    popargs = self.stackbegin.pop()
                    if popargs != args.lower():
                        message = (
                            f"!! ERROR mismatch in BEGIN/END labels pop!=push '{popargs}'!='{args}'\n{self.stackbegin}"
                        )
                        print(message)
                        print(message, file=flinear)
                        print(message, file=sys.stderr)
                        stash_data_issue(parser="survex", message=message, url=None, sb=(path))

                    self.depthbegin -= 1
                    pass
                elif self.rx_title2.match(cmd):
                # elif re.match("(?i)title$", cmd):
                    depth = " " * self.depthbegin
                    flinear.write(f"                    {self.depthbegin:2} {depth} *title {args}\n")
                    pass

        indent = " " * self.depthinclude
        sys.stderr.flush()
        self.callcount += 1

        if self.callcount % 10 == 0:
            print(".", file=sys.stderr, end="")
        if self.callcount % 500 == 0:
            print("\n    ", file=sys.stderr, end="")

        if path in self.svxfileslist:
            # We have already used os.normpath() so this is OK. "/../" and "//" have been simplified already.
            if stop_dup_warning:
                # print("D",end="", file=sys.stderr)
                pass
            else:
                message = f" * Warning. Duplicate detected. We have already seen this *include '{path}' from another survex file. Detected at callcount:{self.callcount} depth:{self.depthinclude}"
                print(message)
                print(message, file=flinear)
                # print(message,file=sys.stderr)
                stash_data_issue(parser="survex", message=message, url=None, sb=(path))
            if self.svxfileslist.count(path) > 2:
                message = f" ! ERROR. Should have been caught before this. Survex file already *included 2x. Probably an infinite loop so fix your *include statements that include this. Aborting. {path}"
                print(message)
                print(message, file=flinear)
                # print(message,file=sys.stderr)
                stash_data_issue(parser="survex", message=message, url=None, sb=(path))
                return
            return
        try:
            # python generator idiom again. Not important here as these are small files
            with open(finname, "r") as fin:
                for svxline in fin:
                    process_line(svxline)

            self.svxfileslist.append(path)

        except UnicodeDecodeError:
            # some bugger put an umlaut in a non-UTF survex file ?!
            message = f"    ! ERROR *include file '{path}' in '{survexblock}' has UnicodeDecodeError. Omitted."
            print(message)
            print(message, file=sys.stderr)
            stash_data_issue(parser="survex", message=message, url=None, sb=(path))
            return  # skip this survex file and all things *included in it
        except:
            message = f"    ! ERROR *include file '{path}' in '{survexblock}' has unexpected error on opening file. OMITTED!"
            print(message)
            print(message, file=sys.stderr)
            stash_data_issue(parser="survex", message=message, url=None, sb=(path))
            raise
            return  # skip this survex file and all things *included in it

    def never_seen(self, incpath, parent):
        """The _unseen files may include survex files we have already seen, and we do not
        want to process them again. For the _unseens this is not an error, but for the main
        *include tree it is an error.
        """
 
        if incpath in self.uniquefile:
            self.uniquefile[incpath].append(parent)
            
            message = (
                f" DUP:  non-unique survex filepath, '{incpath}' -  #{len(self.uniquefile[incpath])} '{self.uniquefile[incpath]}'"
            )
            print(message)
            # stash_data_issue(parser='survex', message=message)
            for p in self.uniquefile[incpath]:
                if p in self.uniquefile:
                    print(f"{p} <- {self.uniquefile[p]}")
            return False
        else:
            self.uniquefile[incpath] = [parent]
            return True
            
    def check_unique_name(self, fullpath):
        """This only checks whether the last bit of the name of the survex file is unique,
        e.g. "bigpitch", not whether the whole path of the survexfile has been seen before.
        
        We don't care about this any more.
        """
        return
        

    def RunSurvexIfNeeded(self, fullpath, calledpath):
        now = time.time()
        cav_t = now - 365 * 24 * 3600
        log_t = now - 365 * 24 * 3600
        svx_t = now - 365 * 24 * 3600

        def runcavern():
            """regenerates the .3d file from the .svx if it is older than the svx file, or older than the software,
            or randomly using chaosmonkey() just to keep things ticking over.
            """
            try:
                print(
                    f" -  Regenerating stale (or chaos-monkeyed) cavern .log and .3d for '{fullpath}'\n     at '{logpath}'\n"
                )
                print(
                    f"days svx old: {(svx_t - log_t)/(24*3600):.1f}  cav:{(cav_t - log_t)/(24*3600):.1f}   log old: { (now - log_t)/(24*3600):.1f}"
                )

                outputdir = Path(str(f"{fullpath}.svx")).parent
                sp = subprocess.run(
                    [settings.CAVERN, "--log", f"--output={outputdir}", f"{fullpath}.svx"],
                    capture_output=True,
                    check=False,
                    text=True,
                )
                if sp.returncode != 0:
                    message = f" ! Error running {settings.CAVERN}: {fullpath}"
                    url = f"/survexfile{fullpath}.svx".replace(str(settings.SURVEX_DATA), "")
                    stash_data_issue(parser="xEntrances", message=message, url=url)
                    print(message)
                    print(
                        "stderr:\n\n" + str(sp.stderr) + "\n\n" + str(sp.stdout) + "\n\nreturn code: " + str(sp.returncode)
                    )
                self.caverncount += 1

                # should also collect all the .err files too and create a DataIssue for each one which
                # - is nonzero in size AND
                # - has Error greater than 5% anywhere, or some other more serious error

                errpath = Path(fullpath + ".err")
                if errpath.is_file():
                    if errpath.stat().st_size == 0:
                        errpath.unlink()  # delete empty closure error file
            except:
                message = f' ! FAIL running cavern on survex file "{fullpath}" specified in *include in {calledpath} '
                stash_data_issue(parser="survex", message=message)
                print(message)

        svxpath = Path(fullpath + ".svx")
        logpath = Path(fullpath + ".log")
        Path(svxpath).parent

        if not svxpath.is_file():
            message = f' ! BAD survex file "{fullpath}" specified in *include in {calledpath} '
            stash_data_issue(parser="survex", message=message)
            print(message)
            return

        if not logpath.is_file():  # always run if logfile not there
            runcavern()
            return

        self.caverndate = now - 2 * 365 * 24 * 3600

        if not self.caverndate:
            sp = subprocess.run(["which", f"{settings.CAVERN}"], capture_output=True, check=False, text=True)
            if sp.returncode != 0:
                message = f' ! Error running "which" on {settings.CAVERN}'
                stash_data_issue(parser="survex", message=message)
                print(message)
                print(
                    "stderr:\n\n" + str(sp.stderr) + "\n\n" + str(sp.stdout) + "\n\nreturn code: " + str(sp.returncode)
                )
                self.caverndate = os.path.getmtime(sp.stdout.strip())
            else:
                self.caverndate = now - 2 * 365 * 24 * 3600
        cav_t = self.caverndate
        log_t = os.path.getmtime(logpath)
        svx_t = os.path.getmtime(svxpath)
        now = time.time()

        if svx_t - log_t > 0:  # stale, svx file is newer than log
            runcavern()
            return
        if now - log_t > 60 * 24 * 60 * 60:  # >60 days, re-run anyway
            runcavern()
            return
        if cav_t - log_t > 0:  # new version of cavern
            runcavern()
            return
        if chaosmonkey(350):  # one in every 350 runs
            runcavern()


def FindAndLoadSurvex(survexblockroot):
    """Follows the *include links successively to find survex files
    This proceeds in 3 phases:
    1. The root survex file is read and all the *include files are found, using PushdownStackScan()
    2. All the other survex files in the :loser: repo are found, and their *includes found,
       using another PushdownStackScan() [duplicates omitted]
    3. The combined expanded file containing all the survex data is parsed as a single file,
       using LinearLoad()"""
    global stop_dup_warning
    print("  - redirecting stdout to svxblks.log...")
    stdout_orig = sys.stdout
    # Redirect sys.stdout to the file
    sys.stdout = open("svxblks.log", "w")

    print(f"  - Scanning Survex Blocks tree from {settings.SURVEX_TOPNAME}.svx ...", file=sys.stderr)
    survexfileroot = survexblockroot.survexfile  # i.e. SURVEX_TOPNAME only
    collatefilename = "_" + survexfileroot.path + ".svx"

    svx_scan = LoadingSurvex()
    svx_scan.callcount = 0
    svx_scan.depthinclude = 0
    fullpathtotop = os.path.join(survexfileroot.survexdirectory.path, survexfileroot.path)

    print(f"  - RunSurvexIfNeeded cavern on '{fullpathtotop}'", file=sys.stderr)
    svx_scan.RunSurvexIfNeeded(fullpathtotop, fullpathtotop)
    svx_scan.check_unique_name(fullpathtotop)
    svx_scan.uniquefile[str(survexfileroot)] = ["0"]

    indent = ""
    fcollate = open(collatefilename, "w")

    mem0 = get_process_memory()
    print(f"  - MEM:{mem0:7.2f} MB START '{survexfileroot}'", file=sys.stderr)
    flinear = open("svxlinear.log", "w")
    flinear.write(f"    - MEM:{mem0:7.2f} MB START '{survexfileroot.path}'\n")
    print("    ", file=sys.stderr, end="")

    finrootname = Path(settings.SURVEX_DATA, survexfileroot.path + ".svx")
    fcollate.write(f";*include {survexfileroot.path}\n")
    flinear.write(f"{svx_scan.depthinclude:2} {indent} *include {survexfileroot.path}\n")

    import cProfile
    import pstats
    from pstats import SortKey

    pr = cProfile.Profile()
    pr.enable()
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------
    svx_scan.PushdownStackScan(survexblockroot, survexfileroot.path, finrootname, flinear, fcollate)
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------
    pr.disable()
    with open("PushdownStackScan.prof", "w") as f:
        ps = pstats.Stats(pr, stream=f)
        ps.sort_stats(SortKey.CUMULATIVE)
        ps.print_stats()

    flinear.write(f"{svx_scan.depthinclude:2} {indent} *edulcni {survexfileroot.path}\n")
    fcollate.write(f";*edulcni {survexfileroot.path}\n")
    mem1 = get_process_memory()
    flinear.write(f"\n    - MEM:{mem1:.2f} MB STOP {survexfileroot.path}\n")
    flinear.write(f"    - MEM:{mem1 - mem0:.3f} MB ADDITIONALLY USED\n")
    flinear.write(f"    - {len(svx_scan.svxfileslist):,} survex files in linear include list \n")
    flinear.write(f"    - {len(svx_scan.uniquefile):,} unique survex files in linear include list \n")
    for j in svx_scan.svxfileslist:
        if j not in svx_scan.uniquefile:
            flinear.write(f"    - '{j}' {type(j)} not in unique list  \n")            
    for f in svx_scan.uniquefile:
        # flinear.write(f"    - '{f}'  {type(f)} {svx_scan.uniquefile[f]}   \n") 
        if len(svx_scan.uniquefile[f]) > 1:
            flinear.write(f"    - '{f}' {type(f)} {svx_scan.uniquefile[f]} dup survex files  \n")
           
    print(f"\n  -  {svx_scan.caverncount:,} runs of survex 'cavern' refreshing .3d files", file=sys.stderr)
    print(f"  -  {len(svx_scan.svxfileslist):,} survex files from tree in linear include list", file=sys.stderr)
    print(f"  -  {len(svx_scan.uniquefile):,} unique survex files from tree in linear include list", file=sys.stderr)
    mem1 = get_process_memory()
    print(f"  - MEM:{mem1:7.2f} MB END ", file=sys.stderr)
    print(f"  - MEM:{mem1 - mem0:7.3f} MB ADDITIONALLY USED", file=sys.stderr)
    
    #
    # Process all the omitted files in :loser: with some exceptions
    unseens = set()
    b = []

    for p in Path(settings.SURVEX_DATA).rglob("*.svx"):
        if p.is_file():
            po = p.relative_to(Path(settings.SURVEX_DATA))
            pox = po.with_suffix("")
            if str(pox) not in svx_scan.svxfileslist:
                # print(f"[{pox}]", file=sys.stderr)
                unseens.add(pox)
            else:
                b.append(pox)

    if len(b) != len(svx_scan.svxfileslist):
        print(
            f" ! Mismatch. {len(b)} survex files found which should be {len(svx_scan.svxfileslist)} in main tree)",
            file=sys.stderr,
        )

    unseensroot = re.sub(r"\.svx$", "", UNSEENS)
    excpts = ["surface/terrain", "kataster/kataster-boundaries", "template", "docs", unseensroot]
    removals = []
    for x in unseens:
        for o in excpts:
            if str(x).strip().startswith(o):
                removals.append(x)
    # special fix for .svx file not actually in survex format
    unseens.remove(Path("fixedpts/gps/gps00raw"))

    for x in removals:
        unseens.remove(x)
    print(
        f"\n  - {len(unseens)} survex files found which were not included in main tree. ({len(svx_scan.svxfileslist)} in main tree)",
        file=sys.stderr,
    )
    check_team_cache()
    print(" -- Now loading the previously-omitted survex files.", file=sys.stderr)

    with open(Path(settings.SURVEX_DATA, UNSEENS), "w") as u:
        u.write(
            f"; {len(unseens):,} survex files not *included by {settings.SURVEX_TOPNAME} (which are {len(svx_scan.svxfileslist):,} files)\n"
        )
        u.write(f"; autogenerated  by parser/survex.py from databasereset.py on '{datetime.now(timezone.utc)}'\n")
        u.write(f"; omitting any file beginning with {excpts}\n\n")
        u.write("*begin troggle_unseens\n")
        for x in sorted(unseens):
            u.write(f"    *include {x}\n")
        u.write("*end troggle_unseens\n")

    survexfileroot = survexblockroot.survexfile  # i.e. SURVEX_TOPNAME only

    omit_scan = LoadingSurvex()
    omit_scan.callcount = 0
    omit_scan.depthinclude = 0
    fullpathtotop = os.path.join(survexfileroot.survexdirectory.path, UNSEENS)

    # copy the list to prime the next pass through the files
    omit_scan.svxfileslist = svx_scan.svxfileslist[:]
    svx_scan.svxfileslist = []  # free memory
    svx_scan = None  # Hmm. Does this actually delete all the instance variables if they are lists, dicts etc.?

    print(f"  - RunSurvexIfNeeded cavern on '{fullpathtotop}'", file=sys.stderr)
    omit_scan.RunSurvexIfNeeded(fullpathtotop, fullpathtotop)
    omit_scan.check_unique_name(fullpathtotop)
    omit_scan.uniquefile[unseensroot] = ["0"]

    mem0 = get_process_memory()
    print(f"  - MEM:{mem0:7.2f} MB START '{unseensroot}'", file=sys.stderr)
    # flinear = open('svxlinear.log', 'w')
    flinear.write(f"    - MEM:{mem0:7.2f} MB START '{unseensroot}'\n")
    print("    ", file=sys.stderr, end="")

    # this is a bit tricky as some unseen files will *include files we have already seen, which 
    # we should not process again.
    finrootname = fullpathtotop
    fcollate.write(f";*include {UNSEENS}\n")
    flinear.write(f"{omit_scan.depthinclude:2} {indent} *include {unseensroot}\n")
    # stop_dup_warning = True
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------
    omit_scan.PushdownStackScan(survexblockroot, unseensroot, finrootname, flinear, fcollate)
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------
    # stop_dup_warning = False

    flinear.write(f"{omit_scan.depthinclude:2} {indent} *edulcni {unseensroot}\n")
    fcollate.write(f";*edulcni {UNSEENS}\n")
    
    check_team_cache()

    mem1 = get_process_memory()
    flinear.write(f"\n    - MEM:{mem1:.2f} MB STOP {UNSEENS} Unseen Oddments\n")
    flinear.write(f"    - MEM:{mem1 - mem0:.3f} MB ADDITIONALLY USED Unseen Oddments\n")
    flinear.write(f"    - {len(omit_scan.svxfileslist):,} survex files in linear include list Unseen Oddments \n")

    flinear.close()
    fcollate.close()

    print(
        f"\n -  {omit_scan.caverncount:,} runs of survex 'cavern' refreshing .3d files in the unseen list",
        file=sys.stderr,
    )

    print(
        f" -  {len(omit_scan.svxfileslist):,} survex files in linear include list including previously unseen ones \n",
        file=sys.stderr,
    )
    omit_scan = None  # Hmm. Does this actually delete all the instance variables if they are lists, dicts etc.?

    mem1 = get_process_memory()
    print(f"  - MEM:{mem1:7.2f} MB END ", file=sys.stderr)
    print(f"  - MEM:{mem1 - mem0:7.3f} MB ADDITIONALLY USED", file=sys.stderr)

    # Before doing this, it would be good to identify the *equate and *entrance we need that are relevant to the
    # entrance locations currently loaded after this by LoadPos(), but could better be done before ?
    # look in MapLocations() for how we find the entrances

    print("\n  - Loading All Survex Blocks (LinearLoad)", file=sys.stderr)
    svx_load = LoadingSurvex()

    svx_load.survexdict[survexfileroot.survexdirectory] = []
    svx_load.survexdict[survexfileroot.survexdirectory].append(survexfileroot)
    svx_load.svxdirs[""] = survexfileroot.survexdirectory

    # pr2 = cProfile.Profile()
    # pr2.enable()
    print("    ", file=sys.stderr, end="")
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------
    svx_load.LinearLoad(survexblockroot, survexfileroot.path, collatefilename)
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------
    # pr2.disable()
    # with open('LinearLoad.prof', 'w') as f:
    # ps = pstats.Stats(pr2, stream=f)
    # ps.sort_stats(SortKey.CUMULATIVE)
    # ps.print_stats()
    mem1 = get_process_memory()
    print(f"\n - MEM:{mem1:7.2f} MB STOP", file=sys.stderr)
    print(f" - MEM:{mem1 - mem0:7.3f} MB ADDITIONALLY USED", file=sys.stderr)

    # Close the logging file, Restore sys.stdout to our old saved file handle
    sys.stdout.close()
    print("+", file=sys.stderr)
    sys.stderr.flush()
    sys.stdout = stdout_orig

    legsnumber = svx_load.legsnumber
    mem1 = get_process_memory()

    print(f"  - Number of SurvexDirectories: {len(svx_load.survexdict):,}")
    tf = 0
    for d in svx_load.survexdict:
        tf += len(svx_load.survexdict[d])
    print(f"  - Number of SurvexFiles: {tf:,}")
    print(f"  - Number of Survex legs: {legsnumber:,}")
    svx_load = None

    return legsnumber


def MakeSurvexFileRoot():
    """Returns a file_object.path = SURVEX_TOPNAME associated with directory_object.path = SURVEX_DATA"""
    # find a cave, any cave..
    smk = Cave.objects.filter(kataster_number="000")  # returns a list, a QuerySet

    fileroot = SurvexFile(path=settings.SURVEX_TOPNAME, cave=None)
    fileroot.save()
    directoryroot = SurvexDirectory(path=settings.SURVEX_DATA, cave=smk[0], primarysurvexfile=fileroot)
    # MariaDB doesn't like this hack. Complains about non-null cave_id EVEN THOUGH our model file says this is OK:
    # cave = models.ForeignKey('Cave', blank=True, null=True,on_delete=models.SET_NULL)
    directoryroot.save()
    fileroot.survexdirectory = directoryroot  # i.e. SURVEX_DATA/SURVEX_TOPNAME
    fileroot.save()  # mutually dependent objects need a double-save like this
    return fileroot


def MakeOmitFileRoot(fn):
    """Returns a file_object.path = _unseens.svx associated with directory_object.path = SURVEX_DATA"""
    fileroot = SurvexFile(path=fn, cave=None)
    fileroot.survexdirectory = SurvexDirectory.objects.get(path=settings.SURVEX_DATA)
    fileroot.save()
    return fileroot


def LoadSurvexBlocks():
    global dup_includes
    mem1 = get_process_memory()
    print(f"  - MEM:{mem1:7.2f} MB now ", file=sys.stderr)
    start = time.time()


    print(" - Flushing All Survex Blocks...")
    # why does this increase memory use by 20 MB ?!
    # We have foreign keys, Django needs to load the related objects
    # in order to resolve how the relation should handle the deletion:
    # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/models/fields/#django.db.models.ForeignKey.on_delete
    SurvexBlock.objects.all().delete()
    SurvexFile.objects.all().delete()
    SurvexDirectory.objects.all().delete()
    SurvexPersonRole.objects.all().delete()
    SurvexStation.objects.all().delete()
    mem1 = get_process_memory()
    print(f"  - MEM:{mem1:7.2f} MB now. Foreign key objects loaded on deletion. ", file=sys.stderr)

    print("  - Flushing survex Data Issues ")
    global dataissues
    dataissues = []
    DataIssue.objects.filter(parser="survex").delete()
    DataIssue.objects.filter(parser="svxdate").delete()
    DataIssue.objects.filter(parser="survexleg").delete()
    DataIssue.objects.filter(parser="survexunits").delete()
    DataIssue.objects.filter(parser="survex team").delete()
    DataIssue.objects.filter(parser="entrances").delete()
    DataIssue.objects.filter(parser="xEntrances").delete()
    print("  - survex Data Issues flushed")
    mem1 = get_process_memory()
    print(f"  - MEM:{mem1:7.2f} MB now ", file=sys.stderr)

    survexfileroot = MakeSurvexFileRoot()
    # this next makes a block_object assciated with a file_object.path = SURVEX_TOPNAME
    survexblockroot = SurvexBlock(
        name=ROOTBLOCK, survexpath="", survexfile=survexfileroot, legsall=0, legslength=0.0
    )
    # crashes here sometimes on MariaDB complaining that cave_id should not be null. But it should be.
    # django.db.utils.IntegrityError: (1048, "Column 'cave_id' cannot be null")
    # fix by restarting db on server
    # sudo service mariadb stop
    # sudo service mariadb start
    survexblockroot.save()

    omitsfileroot = MakeOmitFileRoot(UNSEENS)
    survexomitsroot = SurvexBlock(
        name=OMITBLOCK, survexpath="", survexfile=omitsfileroot, legsall=0, legslength=0.0
    )
    survexomitsroot.save()

    print(" - Loading Survex Blocks...")
    memstart = get_process_memory()
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------
    FindAndLoadSurvex(survexblockroot)
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------
    memend = get_process_memory()
    print(f" - MEMORY start:{memstart:.3f} MB end:{memend:.3f} MB increase={memend - memstart:.3f} MB")

    survexblockroot.save()

    global person_pending_cache 
    for sb in person_pending_cache:
        if len(person_pending_cache[sb]) > 0:
            print(f" ")
            message = f" ! PENDING team list not emptied {sb.survexfile.path} {len(person_pending_cache[sb])} people: {person_pending_cache[sb]}"
            stash_data_issue(parser="survex", message=message, url=None, sb=(sb.survexfile.path))
            print(message)
    # duration = time.time() - start
    # print(f" - TIME: {duration:7.2f} s", file=sys.stderr)
    store_data_issues()
    # duration = time.time() - start
    # print(f" - TIME: {duration:7.2f} s", file=sys.stderr)
    print(f" - Duplicate *includes = {dup_includes}")
    print(" - Loaded All Survex Blocks.")