expoweb/handbook/survey/drawup.htm

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<title>CUCC Expo Surveying Handbook: Drawing Up</title>
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<h2 id="tophead">CUCC Expo Surveying Handbook</h2>
<h1>Drawing up your survey</h1>
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<p>The original notes and sketches will be filed in a clearly marked
wallet - see <a href="newcave.html#newwallet">"Creating a new cave"</a>
- don't take them out until you are ready to scan them, and put them
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away again as soon as you have finished. They may never be referred to again,
but ultimately they are the most valuable record of your survey and are kept
for reference if there is ever a problem.</p>
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<p>After typing in all the data in <a href="newcave.html#survexformat">
survex format</a> , run
<a href="newcave.html#runsurvex">
aven</a> (the GUI interface to survex) and print out a centre-line plan.
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<p>Take the printed centre lines and redraw the survey round it, working from
the original sketches as if this was to be the final published survey. You
can "invent" details like boulders in boulder-strewn passage, but otherwise,
draw only what was recorded faithfully in the cave. If this makes your
drawing look bad - record more next time! If things really are unclear,
consider taking a copy of this drawing back into the cave to clarify it.</p>
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<p>Drawing a cave is not easy but anyone can learn to do it.
Read the brief <a href="XI-2-11.pdf">Cave Mapping - Sketching the Detail"</a>
5-page llustrated guide by Ken Grimes which makes everything clear.
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<p>Make sure the drawing clearly shows the point of connection to previous
surveys (look at the relevant drawing in the old survey book to ensure the
sketches match and you really have connected where you think). Make sure you
note which Question Mark was addressed by this survey and show the location
of any new question marks, with an estimate of quality and any difficulties
which will be encountered (eg. if it is a climb, are bolts going to be
needed ? If a dig, is it a few loose boulders or a crawl over mud?)</p>
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<p>CUCC use a set of symbols pretty close to the standard ones promulgated
by the BCRA, with occasional differences - such as large-enough boulders
which are sketched to scale using the US symbol. The current state of
standardisation for cave survey symbols (a useful guide to what we should
be using where possible) has been documented by
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<a href="http://www.chaos.org.uk/survex/cp/CP14/CPoint14.htm">H&auml;uselmann,
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Weidmann and Ruder (1996)</a>, but this is up for discussion in 1997.
An alternative set of standards can be seen from the
Australian Speleological Federation
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<a href="http://www.caves.org.au/resources/internal-resources/category/29-surveying">here</a>.</p>
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<p>Make sure that you draw both plan and elevation (the latter should be an
extended section, rather than a projected elevation) for horizontal passage.
For pitches, several plans at different levels may be easiest (rather like
the cross sections at each survey station used in horizontal passage). Also
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projected elevations may be useful in addition to the extended section. But
learning a good set of procedures for using survex is the way to go.</p>
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<p>If you did all that properly, there should be very little left to do in
the UK, unless you have volunteered to help with drawing up the final survey.
(Fool!) However, it is as well to check that you have done all you can before
BCRA conference, by reading the <a href="athome.htm">Back in the UK</a> page.</p>
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<!-- This looks like a rather hollow joke in the context of the last year's
experience: it's now late April 2004, and the 204 survey is only just
approaching completion. This shows how easy it is for these things to go wrong.
The chief problems were a change of software and the fact that the Expo printer
broke down last summer, so a number of surveys never got drawn up. -->
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<hr />
<ul id="links">
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<li><b>Survey Handbook:</b>
<ul>
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<li>Surveying <a href="index.htm">Overview</a></li>
<li><a href="what.htm">What is a cave survey?</a></li>
<li><a href="why.htm">Why am I doing this?</a></li>
<li>Methods: <a href="how.htm">underground</a></li>
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<li>Pitfalls to avoid, <a href="hints.htm">hints'n'tips</a></li>
<li>Methods: <a href="ontop.htm">surface</a></li>
<li>Base Camp: <a href="getin.htm">getting it in</a> to the
computer</li>
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</ul></li>
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</body>
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