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<h1>CUCC Expo Logbook 2018</h1>

<img src="logbook0.jpg" width=100%>
<br>
<p style="text-align:center"><em>Frontispiece</em>
<br>
<br>
<br>

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-10a">2018-07-10</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Tom Crossley</u>, Dickon Morris</div>
<div class="triptitle">Balkonhoehle/264 - 1<sup>st</sup> rig</div>

<p>
Rigged entrance pitch as far as second deviation but found deviation tat (meant to be in-situ)
had been removed along with hanger. Dickon spent 10+ minutes swinging to find bolt but it could not be found.
Returned to surface leaving rope and rigging gear at last rigged Y-hang.
</p>

<div class="timeug">T/U: 4 hours</div>

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-10a">2018-07-10</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Jon Arne Toft</u>, Anthony Day</div>
<div class="triptitle">Tunnocks - 1<sup>st</sup> rig</div>

<p>
Rigged Tunnocks to start of Caramel Catharsis (or thereabouts). In the words of
Anthony: "Nothing to report, just tell everyone how great it was!"
</p>

<div class="timeug">T/U: 5 hours</div>

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-11a">2018-07-11</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Becka Lawson</u>, Tom Crossley, Mark Shinwell</div>
<div class="triptitle">Prospecting past Fisch Gesicht, beyond the ski pole line</div>

<p>
After the first spit had been set we realised that we'd forgotten the bolts, doh, so the tags for
these caves have been hammered into cracks and only cucc-2018-ms01 has a hole drilled.
</p>
<p>
<b>cucc-2018-ms01</b><br />
Becka's phone GPS 33+ 410730 5274320 Alt 1698m Accuracy 4m<br />
Description: Rubble slope with snow plug down to a jammed boulder. Wriggle down next to it to a 45°
ramp down. This levels off to a tight squeeze down to a small chamber. Around 30m long with no draft.<br />
Sketch: see notes and photo on Becka's phone at 09:30 on 13/7/18<br />
Notes: tag hammered into crack near to placed spit<br />
Photo: Becka's phone at 14:00<br />
</p>
<p>
<b>cucc-2018-ms02 Blitz Baum Schacht (Lightening Tree Shaft)</b><br />
Becka's phone GPS 33+ 410635 5283186 Alt 1724m Accuracy 4m (see also Mark's GPS)<br />
Description: Around 30m NNE (say 020) from distinctive, large, dead tree struck by lightning. A
30m+ shaft, rocks rattle for several seconds. Hole ~5m long x 1m wide.<br />
Notes: tag hammered into crack on flat area on long side<br />
Photo: Becka's phone and Mark's phone at 14:56
</p>
<p>
<b>cucc-2018-ms03 Zufall Hoehle (Coincidence Cave)</b><br />
Becka's phone GPS 33+ 410376 5283124 Alt 1714m Accuracy 3m (see also Mark's GPS)<br />
Description: Squeeze through boulders then drop down c2 and along a tall, narrow rift for ~10m to
head of ~7m pitch. Weak draft out. This was re-found by Dickon and Jon later the same day and they
said there was also a phreatic tube visible from the pitch head. <br />
Notes: tag hammered into above entrance boulders <br />
Photo: Becka's phone and Mark's phone at 16:10
</p>
<p>
<b>cucc-2018-ms04 </b><br />
Marks's phone GPS 00409613 5282951 Alt 1680m Accuracy 3m<br />
Description: 10m+ shaft, approx 2m long x 0.5m wide, in a line of similar shafts<br />
Notes: tag hammered into crack <br />
Photo: Mark's phone at 17:00
</p>

<img src="logbook1.jpg" width=100%>

<!-- <div class="timeug">T/U: 4 hours</div> -->

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-12a">2018-07-12</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Tom Crossley</u>, Chris Densham</div>
<div class="triptitle">Tunnocksschacht/258 - String Theory to Procrastination Rig</div>

<p>
In via usual route to head of String Theory. Found Three ropes (~35m, ~45m, ~60m). Used ~45m and ~35m to
rig String Theory (Crossley Rigging). Found ~90m left at head of Procrastination. Used ~20m rope (brought in
from top camp) to rig traverse and ~90m to rig pitch of Procrastination. (Densham rigging).
</p>
<p>
Left tub of flapjacks, snickers, 4 curries with bothy bag at base of Procrastination. Also left 90m 9mm
rope for Kraken with slings, snap gates, hangers and maillons.
</p>
<p>
Returned to Top Camp ~5 mins before callout - blame my (Crossley's) slow rigging of String Theory. Brought ~60m rope out of cave.
</p>

<div class="timeug">T/U: 10 hours</div>

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-12a">2018-07-12</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Jon Arne Toft</u>, Dickon Morris</div>
<div class="triptitle">Prospecting Kleine Wildkogel</div>

<p>Prospected along side of Kleine Wildkogel along South edge heading West. Little but choked
shafts for most of the day, but promising end of the day with two good leads. Conveniently, another team
claimed to have discovered one of the better finds 2 hours before we found it. This is heavily disputed and questionable.
</p>


<p><b>CUCC 2018 DM01 +</b><br />
Jon's phone DD 47.69781N 13.81647E<br />
4m climb to cobble floor. Crawl under arch leads to 2m deep hading rift. Choked.</p>

<p><b>CUCC 2018 DM02 -</b><br />
Jon's phone DD 47.69756N 13.81331E<br />
8m climb in narrow shaft. 8m climb in wide rift to snow plug. Squeeze past snow plug horizontally
10m leading to small chamber w ice formations. Small window with cobble floor leading to undescended 10m pitch. Rocks rattle at bottom. </p>

<p><b>CUCC2018 DM03 +</b><br />
Jon's phone DD 47.69813N 13.80967E<br />
Large open shaft leads to snow plug, undescended. 30m? Continuation unknown.</p>

<p><b>CUCC2018 DM04 -</b><br />
Jon's phone DD 47.69714N 13.80618E<br />
Large undescended open shaft. 25m? Continuation unknown, potential passage on.</p>

<p><b>CUCC2018 DM05 +</b><br />
Jon's phone DD 47.69665N 13.80597E<br />
Large open shaft. 10m. Small rift at bottom leads on another inspected 10m drop. Almost certainly chokes.</p>

<p><b>CUCC2018 DM06 -</b><br />
<b>*THIS CAVE IS A DUPLICATE OF CUCC2018 MS03, which was apparently explored by Becka 2 hrs earlier (or so she says)*</b><br />
Jon's phone DD 47.69514N 13.80591E<br />
Climb down boulder tickle 5m leads to 2m climb. Rift continues to 4m pitch into chamber, unpushed.
Small passage in roof above pitch ledge to left continues 30m through narrow crawl to 4-way intersection. Unexplored further.</p>

<p><b>CUCC2018 DM07 -</b><br />
Jon's phone DD 47.69429N 13.80534E<br />
Large open shaft. In, down over snow plug 30m. 2 consecutive pitches. First 5m, 2nd unknown.</p>


<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-13a">2018-07-13</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Jon Arne Toft</u>, Dickon Morris</div>
<div class="triptitle">CUCC2018 DM07 (Homecoming Hole) - First push</div>

<p>Headed off to drop DM07 followed by DM06. Started with DM07 as the closer of the two.
First pitch/handline 5m down from surface to large hole in ground.
Into hole in wall, 1m down and 2m traverse over a drop of 3m leads to top of
snow plug that can be followed down 8m to passage. Crawl for 10m leads to
first pitch, 5m, closely followed by longer pitch (10m?) into a rather large chamber.
The way leading back against the direction of progress quickly chokes.
Way on leads to large boulder. A hole on the left side yields a safe continuation
(the rope also leads this way) on to the next pitch of another 10m into yet another chamber.
From here, an impressive pitch was observed(8m diameter) which a 27m rope was insufficient to
descend. Probably 40m deep. Strong draft, predicted by the majority of
CUCC to be larger than Tunnocks <i>[citation needed]</i>.</p>

<p>Surveyed out of cave, tag left on small shelf right under surface level. Lack of pencils led to
ditching of DM06, though this is an interesting cave. DM06 still unexplored.</p>

<p>Jon sprained ankle before cave entrance, the effects of which showed up shortly after arrival to
top camp, and which subsided by the next day. Strange stuff which unfortunately led to me being
unable to push further the next day. :-(</p>

<div class="timeug">T/U: 3 hours</div>

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-13b">2018-07-13</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Philip Sargent</u></div>
<div class="triptitle">Surface recce for Futility series back door</div>

<p>Cycled and walked to N. end of Altaussee lake to try to look at the Weisse Wand area of likely location of hole
from the other side of the valley (Trisselwand side). Failed to get far enough: only 1km away but 500m too low and
surrounded by 600m cliffs.

<p>IN FUTURE go to this area via SOUTHERN SIDE of the lake as the N. side has a long section where
bicycles are forbidden. MAPS DON'T SHOW THIS.

<p>The N. end of the lake has two restaurants and there is road access via the S. side; and then the track
towards the Appelhaus is drivable (and certainly mountain-bikeable) for quite a way. Return trip planned early in the
morning on another day.
<p>On return, looked for the site of 1982 base camp. Probably at the Madlemeir landing station for
the tourist boat. Photos taken [and posted to Facebook Expo2018 page].
<p>Whole trip (and a glass of most) 4 hours.

<div class="timeug">T/U: 0 hours</div>

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-14b">2018-07-14</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Becka Lawson</u></div>
<div class="triptitle">Rigging Guide - Tunnock 258 - Hydra -
- Snake Charmer - Snake Bite - Lower Snake Bite  </div>
<p>
Snakebite lands in large rift passage with waterfall entering from LHS. Water drains
down to Lower Snakebite (this starts with an awkward free climb next to water; themore
obvious passage on L of this
(as you face downstream) is main Snakebite passage (dry) that connects to Song of the Earth.</p>

<img src="logbook2.jpg" width=100%>
<br>

<p>
Lower Snakebite - Pitch series starts 20m beyond the <i>awkward free climb</i> below Snakebite
pitch following water down free climbs
<img src="logbook3.jpg" width=100%>

<p>
P5 (8m) undescended due to lack of rope.
<p>Numbered station 9 at head of P5 is lower snakebite  9 station. Station 10 is not marked
station 8 at boulder is also numbered, same survey
<p>
P6 visible from P5

<div class="timeug">T/U: 0 hours</div>

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-14a">2018-07-14</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Philip Sargent</u></div>
<div class="triptitle">Surface walk Stoger Weg/115 (Schnellzugh&ouml;hle) - actually cucc-ps01-2018</div>
<p>
Found the entrance* - but it is 60m away from where the GPS says it should be.
<p>
Attempted to get to the location the GPS says it is but it's impenetrable bunde.
<p>
Stashed in 115 ent: 1 2-man tent, 2 karrimats, 1 litre water (a bit brown -
filled in gents loo at berg restaurant), small bag muesli.
<p>
I rigged a smallwater collection poly sheet which may get 2-3 litres if we're lucky.
<p>
The walk along the Stoger Weg (201) from the turnoff to the col & top camp is much more
rugged than the part closer to the carpark: many granny-stoppers.
<p>
Photos taken from turn-off point [from Stoger Weg]: "a barely discernable trod" to cave.
This "trod" is much more overgrown thanit was in 1982.
<p>
*POSTSCRIPT - on 17th July found a 1981 photo of the entrance which shows that the entrance
I found wasn't the main entrance.
I had found the upper (smaller) entrance CUCC-PS01-2018 at N 47.66743 E 013.80945 alt. 1547m
(WGS84 Garmin Venture Cx)
7
<div class="timeug">T/U: 4 mins</div>

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-13b">2018-07-13</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Todd Rye</u>, Dickon Morris</div>
<div class="triptitle">2nd push in Heimkommen h&ouml;hle (Homecoming)</div>
<p>Carried 2x 45m ropes and a 80m rope over to Heimkommen. Dickon rerigged the pitch then ran out of rope on,
now named Radagast.
<p>Pushed through a small meander to an up pitch (3m).
From there is was navigating a large meander,
dropping a pitch (5m) and traversing through some boulders. Another pitch (10m)
before a climb up and a traverse along the top of Wallace (40m)
which landed perfectly on a boulderabove an estimated 50m-100m drop, named Grommit.

<p>
Out of rope so we surveyed out.
<p>

<div class="timeug">T/U: ?? hours</div>

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-18a">2018-07-13</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Chris Densham</u></div>
<div class="triptitle">Steinbrucken Tarp Topo</div>
<p>
[DIAGRAM of tarp rigging in bivvy]<br>

<img src="logbook4.jpg" width=100%>


<div class="timeug">T/U: 0 hours</div>

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-11b">2018-07-11</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Anthony Day</u>, Chris Densham, Frank, Todd</div>
<div class="triptitle">Prospecting/visiting known holes near Organh&ouml;hle</div>
<p>
Hacked out on the cairned path to Organh&ouml;hle to look at some holes
found on a 2012 prospecting trip, and see whatever we could find:
<ul>
<li><b>2012-dd-06</b> ("Big-D-H&ouml;hle") - apparently surveyed last year,
but not in the dataset. Red survey stations visible but unknown how far it has been explored.
<li><b>2012-dd-08</b> ("Shark tooth cave", due to popcorn formations that look vaguely likesharks' teeth).
A choked 5m round phreatic tube reported as carrying some draught in 2012. Poked around
in two holes on the left (which connect) and another at the end without finding any way
on. Grade 2 survey completed.
<li><b>2012-dd-10</b> - refound and tagged. Worth descending but especially promising.
<li><b>2018-ad-01</b> - a ~15m shaft just around corner fom 2012-dd-10 photo'd and tagged; not especially promising.
<li><b>2012-dd-02</b> - Tagged on our way home.Reported as draughting/windy in 2012, but doesn't look amazing.
</ul>

<div class="timeug">T/U: 0 hours</div>

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-15a">2018-07-15</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Anthony Day</u>, Becka</div>
<div class="triptitle">Tunnock's Rig</div>
<p>
The ambitious plan was to rig Tunnocks as far as camp.
This was never on after I misread the log entry from last year and believed the rope for
Widow Trankey's was in the cave - it wasn't so we were a rope light.
The Number of the Beast rope went down the wrong hole when I threw it down the pitch and got stuck, neccessitating much
faffage to retrieve. The rope had also been cut and retied* necessitating a knot pass
 - this rope should be replaced by the 45m rope currently at the top of String Theory.
In the end made it to the top of Inferno. Dumped camp stuff (3x pits + stove)
and headed out.

[ * Becka: using an EDK (European Death Knot) with 8cm ends - who left it like this last year?! ]

<div class="timeug">T/U: 11 hours</div>

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-09">2018-07-09</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Lydia Clare Leather</u>, Mike Butcher, Michael Holliday</div>
<div class="triptitle">Fisch Gesicht</div>
Rerigged the cave entrance, to pendulum pitch and all the way to blitzen boulavard.
<div class="timeug">T/U 8 hours</div>

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-10">2018-07-10</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Lydia Clare Leather</u>, Mike Butcher, Michael Holliday</div>
<div class="triptitle">Fisch Gesicht, pushing to liquid luck</div>
Pushed past survey station 14C, found the phreatic tube lead to a small chamber (pissing pot) then continued left to a big pitch. Bolted, Rigged. Michael nearly killed Lydia --> called liquid luck.
<div class="timeug">T/U 10 hours</div>

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-13">2018-07-13</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Lydia Clare Leather</u>, Mike Butcher, Michael Holliday</div>
<div class="triptitle">Fisch Gesicht, pushing phreatic flies and surveying liquid luck</div>
Surveyed from 14C to 22. Michael bolts, lydia and Mike survey. Mike made a dry stone wall. Mike found Toto chamber.
<div class="timeug">T/U 14 hours</div>

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-14">2018-07-14</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Lydia Clare Leather</u>, Mike Butcher, Michael Holliday</div>
<div class="triptitle">Fisch Gesicht, Pushing Urinal and fettling rope/rigging</div>
Mike and Michael did more dry stone walling. More gardening. Followed the free attic opposite liquid luck ledge ti findthe Urinal. Bolted and rigged to an awkward body sized squeezing, thatr smelt of pee, having pissed down B. Boulavard. But possible free attic continuation.
<div class="timeug">T/U 7 hours</div>

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-15">2018-07-15</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Lydia Clare Leather</u>, Mike Butcher, Tom Crossley</div>
<div class="triptitle">Fisch Gesicht, Pushed to Toto and surveyed free attic frys and Urinal</div>
Tom joined Mike and Lydia, surveyed free attic frys and Urinal, found thgat Urinal has a high cieling (40m). Possible connects to Happy Butterfly above. Surveyed to chamber with boulders in the shape of Africa.
<div class="timeug">T/U 11 hours</div>

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-15">2018-07-15</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Lydia Clare Leather</u>, Mike Butcher, Michael Holliday, Tom Crossley</div>
<div class="triptitle">Fisch Gesicht, Found Ulysses</div>
<p>Took photos, Mike and Michael go down to crystal crumble, found stalactites, pretty. Tom bolted coral corner, pretty formations. Traversed round Toto chamber on a false floor to the continuation into conintuation of free attic flys called phreatic becomes meander rift, (bolted) and dind a large opening with left and right junction (very false floor) called odious odium. Taking a right turn along the false floor leads to a vast floor now called Ulysses (after the Frans Ferdinand song Michael was singing). Yet to be dropped due to its very unstable nature. Did some gardening but a lot of work needs doing. Left turn at odium, leads to a true floor, leads to multiple boulder chokes and meander in approximately the direction of Ulysses with short pitches not dropped. More photos on the way out. Michael gets ill. Wees a lot.
<p> lots of pee, very loose, less ice than last year, lots of key-hole passage.
<p>Still to do (by Mike Butcher):
<p>- Drop pitch from entrance chamber to bypass ramp and climb of ice plug pitch = more direct.
<p>- Investigate meander at end of windy tube (?c)
<p>- Possible alternate route opposite pendulum pitch (?c)
<p>- B. Boulavard rope needs changing (40m)
<p>- Leads in Benign Bubble Baby Bypass needs looking into
<p>- Drop 15m at far end of B. Boulavard
<p>- Piss Pot resurveyed
<p>- Survey bottom of liquid luck
<p>- survey after Toto
<p>- Toto traverse line
<p>- KEEP PUSHING!

<div class="timeug">T/U 11 hours</div>

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-16">2018-07-16</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Becka Lawson</u>, George, Luke</div>
<div class="triptitle">Balkon - Cathedral Kazam - Wild Honeycomb shaft - The Hangman</div>
<p>Spent over an hour trying to calibrate top Camp's collection of distox's (my two, CHECC and ULSA). I won with 0.35 and 0.5. Luke at 0.65 was way off and two Distox's refused to pair with George's PDA. Eventually underground and swiftly to Kathedral Kazam. 2 traverses were still in but short pitch needed rigging. Luke then rigged Wild Honeycomb shaft. Ash has - audaciously - rigged this off naturals last year but it hadn't been surveyed, leaving George and Rachel's Nature Calls surveys at the base floating. George and I followed Luke down surveying, with Luke concerned he'd taken the wrong route, but all was well.
<p>At the base, there's a sort of horizontal level which we rigged a short pitch down (7m) and then what George and Rachel had done as a 13m chimney down which Luke and I declared a pitch. This led to a ledge with a vast, perched boulder next to it. The Hangman.
<p> the pitch had a massive echo and stone rattle. We drilled the pitch head spits but were out of hangers, so headed out.
<div class="timeug">T/U 10 hours</div>

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-17">2018-07-17</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Becka Lawson</u>, George</div>
<div class="triptitle">Balkon - Wild Honeycomb shaft - The Hangman - Hangman's Daughter - <b>Tunnock's Connection</b></div>
<p>Luke was off-colour so George and I returned to the Hnagman and I rigged down the pitch then we surveyed it to a spacious ledge, from here the shaft continued (offset) but it looked damp and we were keener on the horizontal otions - a window visable part way down The Hangman's Pitch and, from the base, a climb up on the left and a traverse to the right to s vhossy climb.
<p>George went for the latter option, and got up via some shonky bolts, boulder balancing and clambering. The entered what we've called Hangman's daughter. I followed and we surveyed into what initially looked really unpromising: narrow, catchy, little passage.
<p>However, it took a draft. We surveyed a loop round (given that George had scooped it) then got to the only proper lead, a small pitchead topped with mostly nasty perched boulders. George heed kicked quite a few down leaving a small hole. We only had one hanger and I dithered about whether to use the massive flake as a backup but used it in the end. The ~15m pitch led to a small chamber. I climbed to the bottom where a ?c crappy hole led down and then -!!!-
<p>noticed a survey station! WHat the hell? I shouted to George who bombed down, forgetting to bring the Dostox so I had to go up the hideous rubby pitch to fetch it. After some searching, George found another station, 7, and we finished the survey. Then tried to work out where the survey had come from. Som2018-07-19e shreds of an oversuit on a tiny tube 3m above the floor of the chamber gave it away. The draft through had coated it in catchy popcorn. We took our SRT kits and tried to crawl through, but George didn't want to commit to going headfirst (I told him I couldn't be able to fish him out). He couldn't get through feet first so we gave up and headed out, finishing off the survey of the traverse on the way. At the top section of the Hnagman's Pitch 1 realived the rope had got hooked over a hideously sharp flake of rock and crystal. I wailed at George and down [prossiked until I could un-weight the rope  and he could free it. Argh.

<div class="timeug">T/U 11 hours</div>

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-17rg1">2018-07-17</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Becka Lawson</u></div>
<div class="triptitle">Rigging Guide: Balkon Honeycomb Shaft -> Hangmans Daughter</div>

<img src="logbook5.jpg" width=100%>
<br>

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-17rg2">2018-07-17</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Becka Lawson</u></div>
<div class="triptitle">Rigging Guide: Balkon The Hangman - Prangman</div>

<p>Hangmans's Traverse is not here: redrawn later. See 20/7/2018.
<img src="logbook6.jpg" width=100%>
<br>


<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-17rg2">2018-07-17</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Becka Lawson</u></div>
<div class="triptitle">Rigging Guide: Homecoming - Entrance - Wallace and Gromit - Second Coming </div>
<p>Homecoming entrance and first pitch rigging guide:<br>
<img src="logbook7.jpg" width=100%>
<br>

<p>Radagast rigging guide and handclimb below Radagast (poor natural belay):<br>
<img src="logbook8.jpg" width=100%>
<br>
<p>Traverse over hole and up the pitch in meander. Probably best left rigged for next year to save hassle on rerigging.
<p>First meander pitch. String around boulder in roof to protect traverse over rammed blocks.<br>

<p>2nd meander pitch.<br>
<img src="logbook9.jpg" width=100%>
<br>
<p>Rigging guide: Wallace and Gromit
<p>traverse into the second coming<br>
<img src="logbook10.jpg" width=100%>
<br>


<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-18b">2018-07-18</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Philip Sargent</u></div>
<div class="triptitle">Solo walking in area of 115 entrances [and CUCC-PS01-2018]</div>
<p>11:00-18:00 up the hill.
<p>Found p115x the main "train tunnel" hole. Did a 200+ averaging GPS reading on p115x, Windloch, and cave 88
on the Stoger Weg.
<p>Carried safety gear from the entrance I found 4 days ago and stashed inside:
<ul>
<li>3l water in 3x 2l bottles
<li>2 karrimats
<li>1 small bag muesli
<li>12-man tent (inc. poles,pegs etc. [there is room to pitch this inside the entrance easily]
</ul>
I also rigged a 2sq.m. poly sheet and black foldable bucket to collect water.
<p>It took 2 trips and lots of bunde bashing to carry the stuff as I only had a small daysack.
<p>Route to p115x in old logbooks has been destroyed by 35y of pine growth.
<p>The new route is:
<p style="margin-left: 50px;">
go along Stoger Weg past Windloch (32) and further past the next cave (marked 88 in faded red paint) in LHS of path.
Go [10m] further
from there along Stoger Weg and leave path descending limestone karren down to right.
Proceed back along foot of karren slope and push aside
3-4 branches of bunde to reach a "path".<br><br>
Follow along this until you can descend steeply to the left (a few more branches of bunde) to  steep "rockery" scramble
bank. Make your way with care down this and you should be able to see a truncated pine tree [4m high] on the
other side of a small gully. (When seen from the other side, this pine tree has branches in the shape of a figure "4".)
Descend and traverse round
to the right and climb up to this pine tree across the gully.<br><br>
Now follow "path" down and to the right across 2 areas of soil/grass/loose stones to eventually reach a big pine tree
with a bend in the trunk at ground
level and a small cairn on the bend in the trunk. Continue down right through bunde with a little climb until you can
see a large dead twisted tree root across a gully. Descend and get to this via via lush grass and flowers on steep slope and loose soil.
<br><br>
At the twisted dead tree root there is an obvious route leading to the right. At this point you are only 13m from p115x but
you can't see it as it faces S. and you are approaching from the N. 10m on you pass a large anthill and then 3m further
and you're there.<br><br>
You may see a water collection poly sheet a lot earlier but use this route to get to it. (I did it 3x today and lots of
other routes are worse.)
<p>
Oh yes, on first visit to <b>CUCC-PS01-2018</b> this morning I went in: climbing down a 30 degree straight tunnel.
Roof is solid rock and floor is blocks
and rocks [and relic vadose features]. I counted 1m steps coming out and it's >14m long.
Continues deeper but I was in t-shirt and shorts. Slight cold outwards draft.
</p>
[Photos and GPS tracks and locations recorded.]
<div class="timeug">T/U: 0.1 hours</div>

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-18a">2018-07-18</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Nadia</u>, Tom Crossley, Todd Rye</div>
<div class="triptitle">Homecoming - Hobnob Hallway</div>

<ul>
<li>Surveyed Hobnob Hallway until mud/sand slope.
went over fals floor very unstable needs a traverse line. Was crumbling as we walked on it.

<li>Under false floor is a trickle of water leading to a wet pitch Q.M.C.
<li>Found side passage at the bottom of a mud slope on the left. Keyhole passage that connects
into Dickon's passage,currently unnamed.
<li>Heard flood pulse, while surveying, when we went out all ropes were dry except the very bottom
of Radagast pitch. No issue with pitches being impassable except maybe Radagast.
</ul>
<div class="timeug">T/U: 7.5 hours</div>

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-19">2018-07-19</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Becka Lawson</u>, George, Philip W</div>
<div class="triptitle">Balkonhoehle -> Honeycomb -> Hangmans</div>

<p>
After acrack of 11:30 start we had a steady descent to the bottom of Hangman's then
added a 2nd bolt to give a nice,non-rubby Y-hang downHangmans to the connection
we'd found to"fecking tight" in mid-level Tunnocks on Mike and George's last trip.
We explored and surveyed the 2 leads there.
<p>
The hole in the floor joined the pitch down which I rigged some huge spiky
boulders + an overhanging mud floor. We derigged+ George pulled through on the
ring hanger at the top of the climb at the end of Hangman's traverse.
<p>
George looked at the tube at the top mud slope half way along Hangman's Traverse
+ asked for a drill so he could put a rope on it but I'd already snaffled the
drill to bolt up the mud + boulder slope further along Hangman's Traverse ("Snail Trail")
so he had to down climb.<br>

<p>I made slow progress (hence the name) + finally gave up + asked George
to do the final climb over a wedged boulder only  for him to find an easy
thrutch up on the right side.
From here we were in narrow, deep rift. I rigged a traverse + short pitch
to a horizontal rift.</p>
<p>Philip headed out whilst George & I surveyed horizontally into the draft
until the passage narrowed to face-sized.
The next day we dropped the Snail Trail pitch series here from
the far side of the Snail Trail Traverse.
The whole area is cold + drafty but it wasn't clear where the main air
comes from. George pulled out Luke's Hilti fromt he RHS final Y-hang
on Honeycomb pitch - it only seemed to have set on one side.

<div class="timeug">T/U: 11.5 hours</div>

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-20">2018-07-20</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Becka Lawson</u>, George</div>
<div class="triptitle">Balkonhoehle -> Hangmans -> Snailtrail. Rigging below Prangmans</div>

<p>A swift hour's caving with minimal gear got us to
yesterday's pushing front. The first 3 hours were spentdropping two pitches (the Snail Trail pitches)
+ surveying in drafty, awkward rift.
They [the pitches?] started the far side of the Snail Trail Traverse.
We ran out of rope so left a decent lead continuing across + down
with a decent lead continuing across + down with a good draft but it would be hard going,
climbing up + rigging up + downin tall, narrow rift.
<p>We then deriggedall of SNail Trail+ wentto the tube above the mud slope on the main
Hangman's Traverse. George strolled up the steep mud slope to the tube + put in a bolt
for mefor a handline up then abandoned me with 2 bags
and a loose rope to worm my way along a little tube until
it opened out.
<P>We surveyed then dropped a ? p15m + dropped thenext, deeper hole.
At the top level + down the pitch were amazing large beds of ginger
crystals (see George's photos) at all crazy angles. The pitch turned into a biggy
so it was lucky that I'd brought all 3 ropes along.Finding a clean hang
among the sharp spikes,slopy walls + shit rock proved toomuch
of a challenge for George :-).
<p>We surveyed downwhilst George was rigging until we hit a big ledge
where we'd run out of rope. There were huge boulders
so we had fun crashing them down (though one monster he
videoed headed the wrong way when I pushed it + I thought
I was going to crush him) + I gotnearly 50m distoXshot further down
so we're still well off the bottom.
<p>Tired ont eh survey on the way out. Took 90 min from bottom of Hangman's to get
out.

<p>Pitch below Prangman's (rigged 19/7) [6]<br>
<img src="logbook11.jpg" width=100%>
<br>
<p>Hangman's Traverse ( redrawn from 17/7/18)<br>
and Snail Trail Traverse (20m after Snail Trail climb)<br>
<img src="logbook12.jpg" width=100%><br>

<p>[10] Mongol Ralley Pitch - 1 of 3.<br>
<img src="logbook13.jpg" width=100%><br>


<div class="timeug">T/U: 11.5 hours</div>


<hr />

<hr />

<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-20a">2018-07-20</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Nadia</u>, Adam A</div>
<div class="triptitle">Snagged and Shagged (shallow levels) & Rigging Guide</div>

<p>
<ul>
<li>Swung into shallow leads followed down past 5m pitch/climb, under crawl, turn left.
<li>Went down left of rock bridge,(straight hang from from top)
found 2 rifts, followed first toan aven, followed second until tight, vertical connection to first rift.
<li>Went back up to rock bridge and dropped right side to deeper lead.
Added a deviation off a natural above the bridge. At the floor to the right
was pitch ~20m. Clean-washed and dripping QMB (QM1). De-rigged and left.
<li>On third pitch of Homecomingtied rope from third pitch to connection
between block and wall with bling.
Not sure howeffective it will be. Added deviationon third pitch off
top of big block with a sling.
</ul>

<h3>Rigging Guide: Snagged and Shagged</h3>
<p>First section, Second section<br>
<img src="logbook14.jpg" width=100%><br>

<p>3rd section:<br>
<img src="logbook15.jpg" width=100%><br>

<div class="timeug">T/U: 6 hours</div>


<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-19a">2018-07-19</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Anthony</u>, Luke</div>
<div class="triptitle">Setting up Camp Kraken (Tunnocks)</div>

<p>The plan was to get all the gear to camp so that we could spend the night there.
I rerigged the top half of Number of the Beast
with the rope left at Usual Suspects whilst Luke battered his way in with
two big bags. Luke then proceeded to rig Infernowhile I bagged up the
camping gear.We didn't have enough dry bags for all 3 pits so one was left in a bin bag
at the topof Inferno. After a bit of shuffling the rest of the gear
made it to Upper Kraken. Luke rigged the Kraken pitch and I followed.
<p>
The tent was very damp but not mouldy. There was a bit of slime in the
water collection Daren drums. Luke set about drying out the tent using much of our bog roll.
I started rigging Tentacle Traverse including putting a couple of extra
bolts in the slimy part.
Rigging Infernoand Kraken had required more hangers than stated in the rigging guide,
mostly due to some of the rebelay bolts having been climbed up.
As a result we were a little light on hangers, and I got as far as the
little drop before running out.
<p>
By 19:30 wehad completed all our jobs. Since it was nowhere near
bedtime, we decided to cook up a curry and head out.
Apart from horrible jammer slip on the Kraken pitch,
Iexited without incident. Luke's footloops snapped on the Kraken
pitch, so he had to come back down to replace them with a sling.

<div class="timeug">T/U: 6 hours</div>

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-17a">2018-07-17</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Nadia</u>, Adam A</div>
<div class="triptitle">Shallow lead push - Homecoming</div>

<P>We set off from top camp,full of optimism for the day.
Nadias's ankle was sore from the previous trip, so we wanted to take the shortest route
to the cave to minimise stretch on it. With this in mind we set off along the path
which went via fish face.

<p>Arriving at fish face in good time we found another group
that were about to go underground.After a chat, we set off for Homecoming
with our glasses remaining half-full.
Without a GPS we weren't entirely sure how to get there,
but with morale high we were confident of bodging the way.
I had already got lost going from FGH to HC, surely it couldn't happen again.

<p>
Fast forward an hour or so we were standing on the side of a sharpsloping wall of a gully.
 Looking in two different directions (our tone starting to resemble the
internal monologue of a child who's lost their mum in Asda).
We both said the same thing, 'I remember going this way'. After trialling the two options
we discovered, with sinking morale, that we were both wrong.

<p>My watch produce a nagging beep to signal mid-day;
another pin-prick in the already deflating balloon that was my confidence.
Our plan of action started to fragment;a staring chicken lost on a plane of fine brown gravel.
<p>'It might be this way' I wouldsay 'no, maybe it's this way'.
<p>Feeling a bit spent wedecided to rest. Over some flapjack crumbs we discussed
our plan of action.
<p>Setting off again, our plan A, B and C ready to go.
We had at last cometoterms with our situation.
<p>Bags on we walked around the bunde that had provided shelter for our break, a cairn, two, three,
the familiar path to Homecoming.
<br><br>
<p>With regards to the cave, we swung into the window at the top of Gromit, bolted the
pitch Anthony had startedthe day prior.
It lead into two continuations; one horizontal, one vertically down. We crapped out  the horizontal
and left the other labelled as a QMB. Reason being: it's clean washed, and it looks like it will connect to cave already found below.

<div class="timeug">T/U: 4 hours</div>

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-19b">2018-07-19</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Chris Densham ?</u></div>
<div class="triptitle">Notes on Cave Radio 'Systeme Nicola'</div>

<h2>**** TO BE TYPED IN ****</h2>
<div class="timeug">T/U: 0 hours</div>


<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-19c">2018-07-19</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Anthony</u>, Luke, Frank</div>
<div class="triptitle">Homecoming - shallow level</div>

<p>
Having elected not to camp in Tunnocks the night before,Luke and I had a bonus extra day's caving.
I wasnotin the moodfor anything too epic after emerging at 2am;
a trip to a shallow level in Homecoming sounded like just the job.
<p>
Ladened with all out gear we set off following Frank who confidently asserted
that he had followed a cairned path back from the cave via Fischgesicht the day before.
It rapidly became apparent that these caves were a figment of Frank's imagination,
so the stetch beyond Fischgesicht wasnavigated by GPS and involved much bunde bashing.
<p>
The cave itself looks like the real deal,and we quickly found ourway to the lead in a pleasant,
small phreatic passage.
Equipment-wide the trip was a mixture ofancient and modern: Frank and Luke went off
surveying in full paperless mode with a DistoX and PDA,
whilst I had to hand-bolt a pitch.
I even used a clown out of choice rather than necessity.
By the time Luke and Frank had finished surveying, I had descended to a ledge
with a couple of ways on - later to become 'Snagged & Shagged'
when revisited by Nadia  and  Adam.
<p>
Out nice and early, suckered Frank into walking back
to Top Camp via the bivi cave on the flank of the Kleine Wildkogel. At a mere
50 mins longer in time than our route to the cave, this would go down
as a less-than-successful short-cut.

<div class="timeug">T/U: 3.5 hours</div>


<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-20b">2018-07-20</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Anthony</u>, Lydia, Phil W</div>
<div class="triptitle">Fischgesicht:Surveying near Ulysses</div>

<p>An opportunity presented itself to visit the "other" new cave
and - despite feeling a bit broken - I opted to give it a go. This proved to
be a good decision.: Fischgesicht is one of the more pleasant caves
I hve been to in Austria.
The rig is mostly excellent: high bolts and tight traverse lines prevail.
I would have beemn inclined to stick in an extra bolt at
the heat of the Blitner Boulevard pitch to protect the step over the massive void,
but that is a merequibble.
<p>
Headed in to a running commentary from Lydia
about what everything was called that went in one ear and out the other.
Eventually made it to Ulysses and left Michael bolting his way across the void
under Luke's supervision.
Our job was to clear some fo the surveying backlog.
It would be unfair to identify the perpetrator of this unfortunate state of affairs
so he will henceforce be referred to as Bik Mutcher.
<p>
Having said that Fischgesicht is a nice cave,
the bit we eventually got to survey falls some way short of this standard..
There was a strong draght, but mostly emerging from the sort of boulder choke
you don't want your head to be anywhere near.
After connecting the survey in, we elected to head out to give ourselves the option of
walking down the hill. This meant we didn't get to survey to the alleged active
stalagtite seen in photos the previous day, which means that I
remain convinced that that it is actually an inflatable formation
procured from Blackpool Pleasure Beach,or some suitable Photoshop wizardry.
<div class="timeug">T/U: 8 hours</div>

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-24">2018-07-24 to 26</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Anthony</u>, Lydia, Chris</div>
<div class="triptitle">Tunnocks Camping Trip</div>

<p><b>Day 1</b></p>
<p>
A leisurely start saw the intrepid team heading in with rather more gear than
had been anticipated. Dumped one of the new brew kits into the dry bit below
Procrastination, then picked up a pit at the top of Inferno which necessitated
some re-packing. Arrived at camp where Chris proceeded to set up the radio, placing
one end of the antenna in therwater hole and the other end in a
convenient mud bank at the downhill end of Kraken chamber.
Meanwhile, I completed the rig of Tentacle Traverse and Octopussy.
<p>
Reunited, we headed on towards Beckoning Silence.Teekering(?) up the parallel ramp from the
bottom of Octopussy was entertaining due to some over-enthusiastic derigging
that had left it ropeless - we had a spare length of rope that was installed.
Arriving at the climbup into Beckoning SIlence, we found the same rig as had been
put on two years ago when an equipment location error had rendered putting bolts in impossible.
On this occasion we had a drill, three batteries, plenty of hangers..
and no drill bits, so the problem remained unsolved.
<p>
At this point Chris returned to camp to set up the radio for our prearranged
call to top camp. Lydia rigged the remaining pitches to get us to the pushing front, which was
 the wrong side of a tedious muddy tube, but looked very promising, draghting
strongly.
<p>
Arriving back at camp we discovered that Chris could hear top camp perfectly
on the radio -so the antennae were a success.
However the handset that had been working perfectly during the surface test was now incapable of
transmitting, so we achieved one-way communication.

<p><b>Day 2</b></p>
<p>
Fortified by a breakfast of noddles and custard with flapjack
crumbs (highly recommended) we headed back to Beckoning Silence.
This time we had distributed three drill bits between us, which proved
to be a good move since Chris's drill bit was later found in camp about 1.5m from
its storage spot having failed to make it into his pocket in any
meaningful sense.
<p>
Some extra bolts were put in on the top-climb and also on the last drop.
before the pushing front.
Then on into new territory, which proved to be substantially vertical.
Everyone got a turn with the drill whilst th eothers cowered from the howling draught in
a bothy bag.
<p>
Rigging proved tricky due to shit rock, but eventually we found ourselves
at the bottom of drops of 6, 17 and 12m sliding down a thrid drop with
nothing more in the way of rope, hangers or enthusiasm. Surveyed out and headed back to camp
arriving at ~23:00
<p>
Ultimately, a little unrewarding in terms of passage in the book,

but we had definitely run out of gear. The lead is good (very good in fact,
draughting and out on a limb) and is all set up for the next team
(bolts placed for the next descent).
Pitch is called "Radio Silence" in keeping with the "silence" theme and
our technological mishaps.
<P><b>Day 3 </b></p>
<p>Prussicked out.
The only inceident of note occurred in the camp
before setting off. In the interests of documenting camp life, Chris was
trying to compose a photograph comprising myself,nthe stooling stool,
(complete with bag), a Daren drum prominently labelled "Poo"
atop which was perched a bog roll with the visage of Donald Trump.
Im the process, Chris nearly performed a backward-somersault
into the ladies pissoire.
Fortunately his un-helmeted head was unharmed and the shot
was duly obtained [and is posted on the caving.uk blog - ed.]

<div class="timeug">T/U: 56 hours</div>

<p>Rigging in Beckoning Silence/Radio Silence<br>
All rope lengths estimated<br>
<img src="logbook16.jpg" width=100%><br>

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-24b">2018-07-24</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Philip Withnall</u>, Typhon King</div>
<div class="triptitle">Prospecting and checking out the new bivi cave (Garlic Cave 2018-ad-02)</div>

<p>Typhon and I went fora walk
to find and assess the new bivi cave which Anthony found earlier this expo.
We walked via Fischgesicht (FGH) and Homecoming (HC) and spent some time cairning the
path from FGH to HC. It needs reflectors to be added to the cairns soon.
<p>
It takes ~30 minutes to walk to FGH and then another ~30 to get to HC.
From HC, walk northeast past the rope and through a break in the bunde.
Follow this around to the left and

<p>Sketch survey of GC (grade 2, total bullshit):<br>
<img src="logbook17.jpg" width=100%><br>


<h2>Being TYPED IN ****</h2>


<p>[Editorial addition from GPS positions in survey data]
2018-ad-02 is
<pre>
47.698686 lat., 13.807960 long.
</pre>
<p>or in more usual terms:
<pre>
 47 deg. 41.921 min. N
013 deg. 48.478 min. E
</pre>


<b>CRUSHED GARLIC CAVE</b>
<img src="logbook18.jpg" width=100%><br>

<b>LES TRES DENTS</b>
<h2>**** MORE TO TYPE IN HERE ****</h2>
<img src="logbook19.jpg" width=100%><br>

<B>2018-pw-02</b><br>
<h2>**** MORE TO TYPE IN HERE ****</h2>

<b>2018-pw-03</b><br>
<h2>**** MORE TO TYPE IN HERE ****</h2>

<img src="logbook20.jpg" width=100%><br>
<h2>**** MORE TO TYPE IN HERE ****</h2>

<div class="timeug">T/U: 0 hours</div>


<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-25">2018-07-25</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Philip Withnall</u>, Typhon King, Frank Tully, Max Weiser</div>
<div class="triptitle">More prospecting and bivi cave fettling (Garlic Cave 2018-ad-02)</div>
<p>
<h2>**** MORE TO TYPE IN HERE ****</h2>


<div class="timeug">T/U: 0 hours</div>


<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-26">2018-07-26 to 28</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Philip Withnall</u></div>
<div class="triptitle">Festering at base camp</div>
<p>
<h2>**** MORE TO TYPE IN HERE ****</h2>


<div class="timeug">T/U: 0 hours</div>


<h2>**** MORE TO TYPE IN HERE ****</h2>

<h2>***Scanned images below for logbook entries whcih have not yet been typed up ***</h2>


<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-29a">2018-07-29</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Philip Sargent</u></div>
<div class="triptitle">Surface prospecting along "lookfutile.svx" route</div>

<p>Using Garmin eTrex Venture Cx GPS (WGS84)
<p>"lookfutile.svx" was <a href="../1983/log.htm#lookfutile">surveyed by Chas and Planc</a> in 1983 following the discovery of the futility series in 1982.
<p>This entry includes recent emails which don't otherwise have a good place to record.
<p>[Discovered a photo on the website of <a href="/piclinks/ssvypl.htm">Planc doing this survey</a>.]

<p>Much bunde going directly down from the p115x entrance. <u>Don't do that</u>,go back along the route to
Stoger Weg and go down gully at the tree with the small cairn on it (see 115 route 18th July 2018).
<p>Generally failed to find lookfutile.svx waypoints (not even the last one with all the red paint). Something
odd with GPS mismatch - needs nerding to resolve.

<p>Found ent. * (doesn't go) obvious above grassy slope. It is up a 2m climb in a cliff.
This is wpt A11 in gpslog: N 47.66629 E013.81128 alt.1407m.
This was looked at by Chas & Planc in 1983 and doesn't go:
"big phreatic entrance further east up the valley" from
<a href="http://expo.survex.com/years/1983/log.htm">the 1983 logbook</a> entry 1983-07-27.
<p>Many photos of this area in photo archive 2018/PhilipSargent.
<p>Survey station lookfutile.23 is apparently in open air due east of cliff top (which extends N-S).
<p>Water collection system at 115works well: decanted 3.5 litres of rainwater into bottles. About 6 litres
now stashed in 115, plus a karrimat and one-man does of flapjack and another dose ofmuesli.; also large
orange plastic survival bag.
All other gear removed.
<p>Walked back to L&ouml;ser Hutte where I managed to catch the sunset drinking crowd and got a
lift back to Staudnwirt at ~21:00. Lots of big open cliffs, no bunde, grass and camping areas.

<p>Recent emails from very old lags on this:
<pre style="font-size:small">
On 18 July 2018 at 19:46, Charles Butcher  wrote:

    Philip

    Thank you. I’m sorry you had trouble finding it. Even the traditional route to the main entrance is quite a slog,
    and if you don’t remember it – I certainly couldn’t – you could be in for a real epic. As you probably found.
    I hope the server repairs went well.

    Thanks also for the GPS data in your previous message, and to Andy and everyone else who has worked to
    preserve this stuff. I’m astonished that we still have good records of all those muddy survey pages
    from so long ago. And to see it all connect with Google mapping is really impressive.

    Safe trip home

    Chas

On Sun, 1 Jul 2018, 10:31 Andy Waddington,  wrote:

    Sometime before sending, Philip Sargent typed (and on Sunday 2018-07-01 at 08:46:16 sent):

    > Any comments on the 115 entrances?

    I really can't remember any of this without reading the stuff on the website - but that stuff is available to
    everyone (unreliable memory is exactly why this stuff was all put there - but in the early days, which would
    cover the 115 period, we naively thought we would remember everything, that the same people would be
    going back, and that we didn't need to write everything down - though actual surveys were properly recorded).

    Where survey data was corrected for fridge north, that should be recorded in the survey notes. That was such
    a bizarre correction that I don't think it would ever have been done without explaining it. The Futility series survey
    had two compasses, Suunto 422903 and Chas' Silva 15T. Had there been a major discrepancy between them, I
    think they would have noticed. The bearings seem to be the same in the Survex dataset as in the notebook.
    ie. the first leg is 8.08 m on 320 at -11.5. That's from the dataset extracted from CVS in 2001 (which is the oldest
    I can find in a quick search here). I don't think corrections to fridge north would have been made more recently
    than that... 075 to Trisselberg cross is the same as the notes, and even if the 115 entrance wasn't located
    precisely, that ought to be enough to show if the error was more than the odd degree or two.

    Not sure if the scans of this notebook are on the site.
    Notes are a bit muddy, with no passage walls recorded.

    Did Arge not resurvey any of this ?

    Andy

Philip Sargent (Gmail)
to Charles, andrew, mary5waddington

Chas,

[and Mary, please pass on to Andy as I don’t think any email works for him these days],


Update, as promised.

Through the miracle that is survex, and the diligent curation of data* over decades by
Wadders and Wookey, I have recovered the survey points from your surface walk with Pete
on 27 July 1983 and attach as a GPX file in modern WGS84 coordinates. You can plot this
on top of a GoogleMaps photo using http://www.gpsvisualizer.com/map_input
(or select “OSM (TF Landscape)” in the drop-down on the map to see contours).

I will be re-tracing this slog and looking for more entrances in a week or so.
A bit lower than you went looks promising from the geology.

[snip]

I also attach the Futility series surveyed by us on 26 July 1983 (futility.svx)
and as resurveyed by Germans on 8th August 1999 (nutzlos.svx). But this is less
useful as GPX on Google maps as it is inside the hill of course and you would need
to use Survex/Aven itself to see it. They also seemed to have found another entrance
in 2000 which drops eventually into the phreatic stuff which they called the
Nebukad series (Nebukadnezar) and is now p115b (ent.) in the survey data.

I hope a find a cold draft coming out of rocks at least, even if I can’t dig it out.

Philip

* http://expo.survex.com/repositories/home/expo/loser/shortlog/b6c8d59090c3 is an online
look at the version control system used for cave data on Loser these days.

From: Philip Sargent (Gmail)
Sent: 21 June 2018 17:28
To: 'Charles Butcher'
Cc: andrew@pennine; 'Wookey'
Subject: RE: Aha - futility series entrance search...

Chas,

Unbelievably, that surface survey you and Pete did (“lookfutile”) is a standard part of the SMK dataset.

I can see that your final survey position was 11.7m above the drafting hole in Futility
(contrary to Andy’s notes in the file below), and 157m away horizontally. Maybe some
fridge-north corrections have been done since then.

You were also spot-on the line where the bedding plane of 115 intersects the hillside.
So going downhill from there, maintaining a heading of 118 degrees (if possible) would
track further down that bedding plane. As I remember, the survey legs may have been
ascending, but the passage roof was coming down to the sandy floor. So the draft
connection  (“Utility Entrance” ?) would be lower down.

From: Charles Butcher
Sent: 16 June 2018 23:11
To: Philip Sargent
Cc: andrew@pennine
Subject: Re: Aha - futility series entrance search...

Thanks Philip. When you told me about your plan the other day it brought back memories of
thrashing around on the hillside, but I couldn’t remember what we were looking for.

I do remember that it was harder work than being underground. I suppose a Laplander pocket saw
would be frowned on in the Naturschutzgebiet, but useful all the same.

I assume those coordinates are relative to the entrance, or to whatever else we used as a
main datum. So if you have an accurate GPS fix for that datum, wouldn't it be quite easy
to locate the hole Pete and I made? Not that that is likely to be much use, since it’s
probably the one place we know there isn’t an entrance…

Anyway, good luck and keep us posted!

Best
Chas

You wrote:
stumbled on this:
	http://expo.survex.com /years/1983/log.htm

	1983-07-27 | Surface survey and Prospecting below 115. | Chas, Pete
	The aim was to find the end of the Futility Series popping out of the hillside below 115.
	We surface surveyed down to a permanent station, marked with bolt hole and lots of red paint: P1983/1.
	This was almost directly below 115 and on the edge of the big trees.
	It was at E77.2, N-237.3, H -195.8, whereas the end of the Futility Series was at G30: E 139.7, N -54.2, H-187.8.
	So we were (!) at the right place, but the cave end was 180m into the hillside.
	We had a good look round but didn't find any signs of caves there.
	So we looked at a big phreatic entrance further east (up the valley) and ~50m higher.
	This was looked at in 1982, but a bit of proddling released lots of boulders + we were able to
	follow up a narrowing bedding plane at ~60°, for 10m until it got too loose/small.
	Very difficult descent on scree to the end of the Altausseer See + then the Schniderwirt for Weizen Bier.
	Pete

and Wookey thinks some Germans had a look around there too in later years
Unfortunately we use WGS84 GPS lat./long. these days so I’m not sure I’ll be able to find this
35-year old red paint.

I’m hoping to use better geology and modern surveying to find where the bedding plane intersects
the surface this year. I’m going out for 4-5 weeks.
Philip
</pre>


<div class="timeug">T/U: 0 hours</div>

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-28a">2018-07-28</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Philip Sargent</u></div>
<div class="triptitle">At basecamp - network nerding</div>

<p>
Tested Wookey's TP-link 200 Mbps HomePlug devices between potato hut & mains socket above
the washing machine in the gents' toilet at the Gasthof. It works:
the 2nd green light lights up indicating communications OK.
<p>Previously had tested between potato hut mains and socket in potato hut loft - also worked.
<p>To do: repeat test with a laptop at each end (needs ethernet socket in laptop)
to test actual useable bandwidth.

<div class="timeug">T/U: 0 hours</div>

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-24a">2018-07-24</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Max</u>, Frank, Nadia</div>
<div class="triptitle">Homecoming Hobnob Hallway</div>

<p>We walked to Homecoming through Fishface cairning the route with Haydon,Jon, Ruairidh, Phil and Typhon
filling in the gaps.Making it a fully cairned route.
Went down the hobnob hallway added a handline over the false floor using a thread.
Should be made into a traverse
with a bolt on the other side of the false floor.
We put a handline on the sand slope using a thread at the top.
<p>
We carried on down the rift to the first junction on a boulder.
The left has not been explored yet. We went right past
the water downa tight rift. It opened into a pitch 13m.
We turned around there. On the way back Frank saw a lead behind
the wet bit. Way out took longer than anticipated.

<div class="timeug">T/U: 7 hours</div>


<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-30a">2018-07-30</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Paul Fox</u></div>
<div class="triptitle">At basecamp - expo laptop</div>

<p>mq extension enabled on mercurial by Paul Fox.

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-08-01a">2018-08-01</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Philip Sargent</u></div>
<div class="triptitle">Solo walking in Stumern Alm area</div>

Attempt to reach Futility Series mythical potential entrance from below.

Cycled to N.end of Altaussee lake (S.route). This took 1 hour from base camp.
<p>
Saw entrance in hillside 30m higher and about 1km on Loser side which might be a wet-weather resurgence.
<p>
Track up is very cyclable to a  (locked)hut [Stumern Alm, 813m] where it stops & there is a steeply ascending
rough path (signposted to Appelhaus) up the Trisselwand side of the valley. I parked bike.
<p>
I decided to go directly up the Loser side: "Oh Yes", I thought, "10-15 minutes
and I'll be past those trees and into the clear grass/rock/scree area". 1 hour later
I was in a rock shelter [wpt C05 in gpslog N 47.660271646 E013.804951357 942m],
still in the trees, and I could now see that the track I should have been on was much higher,
and I also had no easy safe way on up this side of the valley. The dry rock shelter is completely
hidden by trees until you are close to it.
<p>
The geology is very promising though - at the hut the big face [Pfenningofen] is well-bedded with a couple of useful-looking faults.
<p>
I had got to within 600m horizontally of where I wanted to be to look for entrance, but also 600m too low.
<p>
Aborted cycle ride home in Bad Aussee for emergency ice cream.
<p>
Philip
<p>
PS Nettles! Flies !! aarghhh !!!

PPS The better way to do this approach would be to take a jeep up the correct track (the one that says "No Bicycles")
all the way to the road head at Oberwasser Alm at 1353m, and then traverse round to the right area
above the tree line but below the bunde line.
<p>
Departed base camp 06:35, returned 13:05

<div class="timeug">T/U: 0 hours</div>

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-08-03">2018-08-03</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Philip Sargent</u></div>
<div class="triptitle">"Lookfutile3"</div>
<p>Walking and scrambling on the hillside/cliff below the main entrance to 115 (Schnellzugh&ouml;hle)
to try to find an entrance to the Futily Series (again).
<p>Up at 6am with Luke and Rachel, hitched back to Bad Aussee at the end of the day and Wookey
collected me from there.
<p>On the mountain I finally got tot he right area where it was possible
to explore and make progress: several limestone cliffs and benches - all below bunde level - with
dappled shade of beeches and pine trees, lots of artfully arranged rocks & short grass & wild flowers.
<p>Found several dripping slots but no sensible entrances in this area. I don't trust the altitudes (and sometimes the positions) from my GPS
in this area - which on average is tipped 30 degrees from the vertical - i.e. it's really all just a broken cliff.
Several game and hunters' tracks. Lots of rillen karren clambering.
<p>After climbing up a little cliff - easy enough but something I didn't fancy reversing - I found myself in tick bunde.
After a bit I tried going underneath the bunde and found myself looking at a tiny entrance which
was giving a slight draft [N 47.66729 E013.80959 alt.1526m using my Garmin eTrex Venture Cx].
It is almost possible to get into it but it is only
15m east of cucc-ps01-2018. NB it's not the choked pit, it's 5m east of the
choked pit, over the edge of a bunde-bedecked ledge.
<p>I went into cucc-ps01-2018 for 6 minutes to get 20m in (it descends due west (270 M) at 30 degrees from the horizontal)
vadose relic with lots of boulders. I got to a big rock I couldn't quite be sure of climbing back up.
Needs surveying and tagging.

<p>Removed water-collection poly-sheet from 115 ent. Now only has 9 litres of water and some flapjack & museli in it.

<div class="timeug">T/U: 0.1 hours</div>

</hr>
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-08-02h">2018-08-02</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Jon Arne Toft</u>, Haydon</div>
<div class="triptitle">Homecoming Lizard King</div>

<p>A series of 4 trips bolting the Lizard King which is a rift with a strong draft
in Homecoming Hole (CUCC-2018-DM07).
Reached by doing traverse 10m over floor of Gromit, and taking right/(straight ahead) (not left)
at the first junction.
<p>A series of more or less exciting traverses lead to a phreatic maze with a large phreatic tube
over a major rift around it.
We bolted against the draft, using a 50m rope for the first section, ending on a small
ledge (3m pitch).
A further (more exciting) traverse along the top of the rift continues to the right
until a sudden end after 15 min.
<p>A 40m (?) pitch (1 dev, 2 rebelays) drops into a large muddy rift.
From a ledge, a 4-bolt traverse pushed the continuation against the draft,into a further
(larger) rift that would require bolting.
<p> Further leads in the opposite direction or further down the rift (BIG RIFT!).
Alternatively the opposite direction of the phreatic tube from the Lizard King.
Lotsof bolting, were were very cold.
Haydon says he was a 2 on a 1-10 scale where 1 is frozen solid.I was also very cold.
In other words, an altogether excellent pushing front with a brilliant windchill effect.

<div class="timeug">T/U: 5 hours</div>
</hr>

<img src="logbook21.jpg" width=100%><br>
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<br>

<h2>**** MORE TO TYPE IN HERE ****</h2>
<h2>**** MORE TO TYPE IN HERE ****</h2>


<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-08-01">2018-08-01</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Jacob</u>, George, Olly</div>
<div class="triptitle">Balkonhoehle --> Tunnocks</div>
<p>As well as being my first caving trop of the expo, this was also the first Balkon-Tunnock's through trip made. George changed the hang at the top of Mongol Rally, added a rebelay and fixed another at the bottom of MR. Olly began to bolt the right hand wall of Floodland. He got so far down the pitch but didn't bottom due to time constraints.
<p>The connection between Balkon and Tunnocks is very impressive. Large chamber after large chamber.
<p>The Prusik out was a laugh! It was an introduction and a half to Austrian caving. 10/10 would do it again.</p>
<div class="timeug">T/U X mins</div>

<hr />

<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-08-03">2018-08-03</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Jacob</u>, Luke, Max</div>
<div class="triptitle">Pitstop Balkon</div>
<p>Arrived at Pitstop to find George who was in the group in front to have finished bolting the traverse around to the other side. Passage was large walking passage with nice mud formations in floor. Passage ends at a pitch  with a dodgy bridge. Half way-ish between the traverse and pitch was a flatout crawl on right. Crawl was unpleasant and sharp (I forgot kneepads!!) and was sloped upwards. Passage (including crawl unitil become too tight) was surveyed. <p>Pitch wasn't dropped. <p>We then head back to Pitstop and then attempt to bolt a rift but then the floor fell beath and scared me and we decided to call it a day.</p>
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<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-08-03">2018-08-13</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Philip Sargent</u></div>
<div class="triptitle">"Local contact: Dr. Helmut Kalss"</div>

<p>
<div style="float: right; margin-left: 10px; ">
<img src="logbook27.jpg" width=400px>
<br><em><small>Helmut Kalss</small></em>
</div>
Hitched a lift down from the carpark with Helmut Kalss who lives in Altausee (we drive past his house every time we go up to the
plateau). He is a local and teaches at the agricultural college. He knew about the SMK system but not what we had done - so he gave
me a lift to the potato hut and I showed him the posters and aven. (He also has a hat with a feather in it.)

<div class="timeug">T/U: 0 hours</div>

<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-08-13">2018-08-13</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Ryan</u>, Alex, Jacob, Pi and Andt (two German cavers)</div>
<div class="triptitle">Finishing Fish Face beyond Gardening School, discovering Private Pineapple Pitch</div>
<p>The trip was to push Fish Face further following a low-level lead in Gardening School. An exchange was agreed with German cavers whereby they would offer us a trip if we offered them a trip (an agreement arranged by Alex and Jacob during the bottom base camp BBQ). The trip also allowed the German's to experience top camp, both who were incredibly impressed by the arrangement, declaring, "You English are mad!" The international caving group encounted a language barrier in the especilly crumbly and loose passages of the Fish Face entrance pitch and traverse. WHile descending Alex had one of the Germans (Pi) shout "stein!", somewhat confussed he looked up to find the German caver was not offering him a beer, insted a number of rocks had been kicked down. A system was then proposed by the Germans to overcome the language barrier. The sylable count of words would indicate the cave command, therefore the language used would be rendered pointless.</p>
<img src="2018-08-13-table.jpg"><br>Image of the syllable system table</img>
<p>It was also agreed during the trip that signiifciant space woudl be left berween cavers on th epitch/traverse series leading on from another due to the daners of very loose rock and the potential of injury. The gardening school passage was pushed beyond the unnamed and unknown pitch that offered a lead. Originally we believed that a shaft 3/4m down would be best for a rebelay, however on investigation this appeared to be a large boulder wedged between a large rift. Furthermore, the placement of the boulder, nicknamed 'coffin lid', appeared to be only secured by small boulders. The decision was made to drop the Y hang down through a squeezy pitch, although tight, the pitch is easily accessible. The newly found Pirate Pineapple Pitch (PPP) ~50m and decends down further into the rift. Multiple passages can be seen coming of this pitch which may be worth future exploration. The pitch bottoms out in a small chamber ~10m^3. A smaller interesting chamber is to the right, nicknamed 'mud hole', here a variety of interesting geological features are found. ALso at this point a small pool of water has forned. Directly in front of the dropped pitch after a smooth step the rift can be seen to bottom out. However, at this point, we had ran out of rope. An additional 15/20m (unreadble word) have allowed us to reach the bottom. We assume this amy be the bottom as its the collection point for many of the smaller dropped rocks. The rift appears to curve around the corner offering a potential easy lead for those who are willing to push this further.</p>
<p>NB: the pitch was named Pirate Pineapple Pitch due to the consumption of a pineapple by some rugged looking cavers at the bottom of the pitch. The carrying of pineapples to inappropriate places is a tradition upheld by Alex Sterling (sp?) of Nottingham University Caving Club in reference to the Pineapple on Tour (sp?) - a society at Nottingham University which took pineapples up munrows in Scotland. The society was dispelled by the university and folded into other outdoor societies.</p>
<div class="timeug">T/U X mins</div>

<hr />

<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-08-13">2018-08-13</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Jacob</u>, Andt, Pi</div>
<div class="triptitle">Schneevulkanhalle Tourist Trip</div>
<p>While drunk and making friends with some Germans, one of them, Andt, gave me a proposition: "You take me caving and I'll take you caving in an ice cave... with a snow volcano." I liked this idea! Despite the cave being less than 1k from top camp, due to Losser's 'I'm going to kill you with every steo you take' nature we had to walk accross the plateau toward Applehaus and then take that path. After negotiating some traverse, beating some bunde and safely avoiding the caver grinding we arrive at some dead larch... and a misty cave entrance! THis was to be our exit point. Pi headed up the hill to start rigging the top entrance while Andt gave me a quick lesson on how to walk with crampons. When crampon school was over, we too head to the top entrance. An oblong entrance of 10m-ish by 4m wide entrance pitch to the top of the snow volcano was probably 40/50m. When on top of volcano, daylight can still be seen. 'Tis quite impressive. When on top of volcano the size of the chamber starts to become apparent. In the distance ice stalls can be seen glistening through the mist. We continue the descent, this time down the side of the snow volcano for ~3-m until we reach the bottom.
<p>Ice is hit.
<p>Rope free.
<p>Wow!
<p>This chamber would be impressive even without all the ice. We wander around for a bit and I amazingly manage to remain standing I literally cannot stop smiling. Some of the ice pillars were easily 15m high! Eventually, Im forced to live by the call of nature. We exit through what was once called the Elephant Arse - cos there was a formation that like an elephant but has sadly melted since. I emerge from the cave, breathe, appriciate life and then have a piss!</p>
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<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-08-13">2018-08-13</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Nat</u>, Neil</div>
<div class="triptitle">Tagging Surface Trip and Lighting Storm descent</div>
<p>Went 100m NW of top camp to put a tag on a possible cave (located previously on 8-9/08 by Nat and Paul) numbered 2018-NTU-01. We practiced hand bolting to install the tag and picked wild chives.
<p>As water was needed at camp, snow was collected for the bivy. While Ryan efficiently poured 5 tackle sacks of snow into the rain tarp, Nat and Alex and Ruairidh proceeded to practice drilling a Z-rig to try to haul an overfilled bag of snow vertically (see separate write up). While taking 2 ropes each down the mountain, we successfully crosses the plateau in fabulous perfect weather, only to be hit by a sudden bad storm at the col. An hour of super heavy rain and lightening was upon us. We were forced to emergency shelter in our double-bivy baf near a rock.
<p>Several very close lightening strikes (with 0 second gaps) reminded us how quickly the weather can turn against you on the mountain.
<p>Lost 1 and half hrs of time waiting for lightening to subside, so final hour of walk down was in darkness and driving rain and winds.</p>
<p><b>REMEMBER: Check the weather, kids!!!</b></p>
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<hr />

<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-11z">2018-07-011</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Nat</u>, Paul, Wookey (on Day 2)</div>
<div class="triptitle">Eiskelle - Surface Prospecting</div>
<p>We aimed to re-locate several caves that had been recored in 2004/5/6 and were within 300m of Top Camp. How hard can it be???
<p>Well, 8 hours later, lost and dehydrated, we managed to get back to Top Camp just 20 minutes before our callout!
<p>Entering the coordinates into the GPS and walking in a direct heading was met repeatedly by either thick bunde or sheer cliffs going up or down! While we were lost we found several new caves, which we duly recorded and surveyed. They are very close to the path to Tunnocks, so we suspect they were either ignored or not recorded when first explored. We left the big pitch for another time and surveyed the small free-climbable hole. Then we got lost again looking for 2004-18.
<p>Finally we located it and 2004-16 and -17. <p>The next day we returned to 2004-18 with Wookey and descended it. Luckily the spits were in place so we just had to chuck a rope down and a rope protector. A huge snow cone met us half way down on a ledge we could walk around. Paul drilled two holes and installed 2 hiltis and rigged the way down. We climbed down the ice slope (with rope) and landed on the boulder floor at the base of the snow cone. My first ice climbing experience - and I hope my last! We got hypotherimc while rigging the cave (Eiskeller - Ice House) and we got heat exhaustion while on the plateau. Lovely day at expo! Wookey was very helpful while we located 2004-18 (on an easy path not far from Top Camp) and again while rigging the cave - always great to have an experienced oldie on the team!</p>
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<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-07-30z">2018-07-30</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Robert Seebacher</u></div>
<div class="triptitle">"Receipt for expo members of VfHO for 2018"</div>

<img src="vfho-receipt.jpg" width=400px><br><br><br>
<hr />

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-08-15">2018-08-15</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Chris Holt</u>, Radost, Luke, Max</div>
<div class="triptitle">"FGH Derig"</div>

<p>
Derig was going to be a big job.  Tonnes of rope still down several holes, and most people had already buggered off, and a fair few of those still around had buggered themselves in some fashion!  So we had maybe 6 decent cavers to do maybe 20 bags worth of rope from 3 different entrances in two days.  The real hard nuts had done most of Balkonhole on a camp/push/derig the day before, and half of that group were quite deservedly taking a day off.  Ruaridh's broken arm had mysteriously 'Got better, honest' until we made him prove it by climbing into the Animal house, so he was out.  Fishface/Fischgesicht was the next biggest project, with ~300m depth and vague rumours of a drill left at the bottom for the &quot;unclimbable&quot; leads.
<p>
I'd always known it was goin to be a little bit cheeky turning up just for the end of Expo and still hoping to get a chance to push something, but as it turned out I wasn't even the most jammy of the lot!  I'd had a couple of days to acclimatise to camp life and reacquaint myself with the hypothermic delights of Alpine caving when Radost finally arrived (Actually, he had been there earlier, but was just showing his Dad around and wasn't caving), making two of us who hadn't pushed anything.  So, the priorities for this trip were to be
<ul>
<li>Derig a metric tonne of rope.
<li> Retrieve the drill
<li> Check whether the sod who left the drill hadn't left other vital equipment too
<li> Show me (Christopher) and Rad how to bolt, and do a little bit of surveying
<li> Maybe do a rigging guide to speed things up next year
</ul>
<p>
Anyway, after the standard intrepid hike across the plateau, all looking super-cool if I don't say so myself, we change and Luke and Rad zip down while Max waited for me to get changed.  Max and I had already been all the way to Ulysses earlier that week, so he assumed I remembered the way and shot ahead.  I have a terrible memory for complex junctions and my light casts a very sharp throw-pattern, so I still got lost a couple of times and found them all taking a leisurely rest at that nice picnic spot, below the free-climb pitchy thing, where left goes to the way on and right to that disgusting traverse across Ulysses (which Max had derigged two days before and left 70m in a pile in case people wanted to bolt leads below).
<p>
There was a brief discussion of what we should expect, and we settled on the priorities listed above.  Luke declared 4pm(?) to be our turnaround time. He wasn't keen on taking more rope deeper into the cave, but given Rad's and my keenness to push the two of us decided to pack it anyway once Luke and Max went ahead.  It was only ten minutes later that the shout was relayed to us &quot;Guys! There's more rope down here anyway! DEFINITELY don't bring that other rope!&quot;  I duly returned the bag to its original position and retrieved the survey gear, which I had of course forgotten to put back in the bag.
<p>
The lower shaft of Fischgesicht is a truly marvellous black hole - One of those can't-see-the-bottom, can't-see-the-top ones.  In stark contrast to the rest of the cave above, it was extremely poorly rigged.  Well, I suppose it could have been worse, but even on the way down I was thinking &quot;Should I retie that knot?  It really looks like it rubs.  No, it's probably just me being a wuss and it's like that for a reason&quot;.  This was looking at a lop-sided, 2-metre wide Y-hang that required a sort of acrobatic climb down to access.  New rope, at least, though it was quite dry and required a lot of patience to avoid glazing.  Plenty of time to look around the blackness and ponder the geological mysteries of metamorphosed Carboniferous sediments.
<p>
We needn't have brought in a drill battery, as together with the drill there were 3 high-capacity ones already there.  Rad informed me that Luke and Max had gone up the slightly more obvious (right turn at both junctions) of the labyrinthine passages in this new horizontal level to check that the dead end really was one - apparently the small climb Max did crapped out very quickly.  We met back at a junction, I picked up the survey gear from the previous junction, and we headed off (left at second junction) to check the other end of this slightly-larger passage.  Everyone agreed that this was a cracking horizontal level.  Very nice walking-sized!
<p>
The previous group (whose identity remains to me as nebulous and vague as their cave descriptions) had apparently concluded that &quot;you'll need bolts and rope to push any of the leads&quot;.  Total bollocks.  We did find a quite sketchy looking climb overlooking the virgin passage floor, but there were two different crawling ways to bypass it!  After this initial reccy we reconvened and distributed survey gear.  I was to get to grips with the CHECC disto, entrusted to me by Luke that morning.  Rad wanted to do the drawing.  I had forgotten to pack any station-marking stuff, but luckily Luke had some nail varnish in his pocket.  We reckonned we had an hour and a half to push, and with no bolting necessary, the excitement of potentially hundreds of metres of 3x3m phreatic tube became evident in everyone's voices.
<p>
So, on to the description itself.  The phreatic tube trends uphill, with a vadose trench in the bottom taking the water gradually deeper and out of sight and earshot.  Where the passage jumps up a dodgy climb, the safer way on is through one of two little holes down and to the left - the leftmost a low crawl, and slightly to the right of that a narrowish slot.  After these, a small chamber with boulders on the floor
<p>
Crawl.  We managed to shoot the lazer straight through a tiny window, avoiding the need to survey the crooked oxbow crawl round the right.  Now in another small chamber, but open both forwards/left up a slope, and vertically/right into the big tube, where we were later able to survey the loop (seems to be a near-oxbow of the phreas, which was undercut to make this 3-way big junction with a fourth crawly way that we had just come through).  We progressed forwards up the slope, and the 3x3m tube meanders around for   m.  The floor of the tube is covered with sandy mud that seems to have a darkened crust.  Very easy to follow the path established by the first person.  About halfway along Luke dropped his nail-varnish, so we resorted to scratching in the mud on the walls.  There is a bit of a climb up before a steep slide down a sandy slope.  Take care to avoid falling in the hole at the bottom - it looks like a soft landing because of the pile of sand, but I've no idea how you would get out of that chamber - it looks a bit like the whole tube has a false floor in that area.  Anyway, the tube continues, eventually changing in profile to more of a tall 2x5m elipse.  The noise of the stream can now be heard again - far below, but I suppose cascading more steeply and so making a louder sound.  Eventually we reached a sloping-sided hole in the floor, obviously wet at the bottom, QMc, with the same old tube heading up to the right, QMa, and a bottomless traverse on the opposite side of the hole, QMb.  All of these will require either bolting of a traverse across the hole or a spiderman-like grip and balls of steel.  I would prefer the bolted traverse option.
<p>
We still had over half an hour to go, so we returned ot one of the side passages we had noticed earlier.  Climbing back up that steep sandy slope was interesting - everyone had a different method; running full pelt, desperate scrambling, chimping up the wall, etc.  Rad was about to zoom off when I called him back - &quot;You do know I won't be able to do anything from up here, don't you?&quot; he observed. &quot;Yes, but I don't want to die alone!&quot;.  Cautiously attempting to disturb the sand as little as possible, I delicately levitated myself to a position of safety.
<p>
It was only a couple of legs into the side passage that it started going crazy.  A-leads to the left, A and B-leads to the right, leads below - way too much to do any justice to in the time we had left.  Clearly the polite thing to do was to leave it for some lucky bastard next year.  There's enough down there for two simultaneous survey groups.
<p>
Derig - I was to go up the big pitch with one bag of rope, Radost to follow with the drill and batteries, then pass it to me to put in the top of the 70m bag at Ulysses.  I was so mentally beasted from prusiking with a palpable twang on every bounce, at least until I passed the rub-point, and then He-Manning it past that rebelay, that I completely forgot about Rad's bag until I was about to go past Ulysses.  I backtracked and hauled his bag up the little pitch for him, packed it in the top of the rope bag there, and with two heavy bags proceded up the free-climb.  I had a bit of a sense of humour failure at the top, and having overheard Max &quot;so how many bags do you have, Rad?&quot; &quot;At the moment, precisely zero!&quot; I foisted the heavier one back onto him, selfishly thinking that it would be better for the first person to travel light and quick.  Even one bag on that traverse was troublesome, and so when at the top of the next pitch I heard Rad swearing his way through with two, I decided to redeem myself and took back one of them.
<p>
It was slow progress up the rest of the cave, barely keeping ahead of the deriggers (Luke and Max).  At another free-climb I reaslised after &gt;10 minutes of struggling that it was much easier to just throw the bags up and then chimp up after them.  At the surface, I debagged and lay looking at the stars for a couple of minutes, before returning to the first pitch to take Rad's bag.  He was decidedly less talkative than usual, and had the look of a man who needs a break - &quot;it's just quite a heavy bag for a first trip&quot; - I was inclined to agree.  I saw another 3 meteors in the space of 20 seconds before going back to sketch a rudimentary diagram of the entrance traverses and take one bag from Max, and then back again for another.  Realistically, it was the easiest bit of the bag carry, but it was hard thinking of Luke and Max doing all that work and  not rying to help out.
<p>
The decision to leave all the tackle sacks at the entrance was endorsed unanimously.  I poured myself a large Schnapps and followed everyone in double-curry dinner and falling asleep immediately.</pre>

<hr />


<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-08-19">2018-08-19</div>
<div class="trippeople">Philip Sargent, Chris Holt</div>
<div class="triptitle">115/Schnellzughoehle</div>
<p>On the way back from KH entrance, Chris and I detoured to 115 to get 6 litres of water as we were very thirsty. Also took out the museli and flapjack. Left ~4 litres of water and a orange polythene swirl (sp?) bag.</p>
<div class="timeug">T/U 0 mins</div>
<hr />


<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-08-08">2018-08-08</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Natalie Uomini</u>, Paul Fox</div>
<div class="triptitle">Top Camp - Surface Prospecting - Old & New Caves - 8.5 hours</div>
<div class="timeug">T/U 25 mins</div>

<br>
<div style="text-align: center">
<a href="../../../expofiles/photos/2018/NatalieUomini/best_bunda-and-plateau.jpg">
<img src=i/best_bunda-and-plateau.jpg alt="Bunda filling the plateau">
<br><em><small>Bunda filling the plateau  - click for bigger picture</small></em>
</a>
</div>

<p>

<b>New cave 2018-NTU-01</b>
<br>
Paul had prepared a list of some caves found in 2004 which were within 300m of Top Camp.
In the blazing heat of morning, Nat and Paul set off with packs full of SRT kits,
50m rope, hangers, drill, bolting kit, oversuits, helmets and lights.
First we went the wrong way and ended up meandering through bunda above top camp.
Finally we set a bearing towards one of the caves in question, and this took us on
a scramble parallel to (east of, uphill from) the path to Tunnocks.
We bumbled onto a small cave entrance which we named 2018-NTU-01 located in a
gully filled with wild chives.
<div style="float: left; margin-right: 10px; ">
<a href="../../../expofiles/photos/2018/NatalieUomini/2018-ntu-01_neil_view_west.jpg">
<img  src=i/2018-ntu-01_neil_view_west.jpg>
<br><em><small>2018-ntu-01 neil_view_west  - click for bigger picture</small></em>
</a>
</div>
The entrance is below a large fixed boulder with the tag on its SW side.
<div style="float: right; margin-left: 10px; ">
<a href="../../../expofiles/photos/2018/NatalieUomini/2018-ntu-01_tag_arrows.jpg">
<img  src=i/2018-ntu-01_tag_arrows.jpg>
<br><em><small>2018-ntu-01 tag arrows  - click for bigger picture</small></em>
</a>
</div>
I (Nat) squeezed down through some
dodgy loose boulders at the entrance, but could not get further down safely.
I could see beyond the boulder choke that there was a vertical shaft,
smooth-sided, which we measured by Disto as 2.7m deep, probably landing
onto a gravel floor as judged by the sound of throwing rocks down.
This vertical shaft appears to turn a corner into a rift heading South-West
(downslope).
<p>
No noticeable draft, but it was hard to get my head right in.
The shaft is definitely big enough for a person to stand in comfortably.
With a bit of tidying up the big loose boulders inside the entrance,
one could get into the shaft and see where the rift goes.
<div style="float: left; margin-right: 10px; ">
<a href="../../../expofiles/photos/2018/NatalieUomini/2018-ntu-01_looking_down_shaft-and-rift.jpg">
<img  src=i/2018-ntu-01_looking_down_shaft-and-rift.jpg>
<br><em><small>2018-ntu-01 looking down shaft and rift  <br>click for bigger picture</small></em>
</a>
</div>

<p>
Data from Nat's GPS (Garmin Oregon 650): <br>
1834m, N47&deg;41.518, E13&deg;49.298  <br>
UTM UPS: 33T 0411579, 5282737 <br>
GPS accuracy not noted for this point, but the other points this day had 3m accuracy.
<br>
This cave was <a href=#t2018-08-13>tagged by Nat & Neil a few days later on Aug. 13</A>.
<br>
To reach this cave easily from Top Camp, just follow the Tunnocks path until
the cave marked on GPS as "1623.p2001-02", then turn right (uphill) and go up
a small chive & boulder-filled gully until you see the big boulder with the tag on it.
<p>

<b>Rift hole to descend</b>
<br>
Several meters downhill from 2018-NTU-01, in passing we waypointed on the
GPS a "rift hole to descend", which looked like a promising hole that is
nowhere near any already-catalogued waypoints.
1846m, UTM: 33T 0411511, 5282847. (no photo)

<p>
We finally rejoined the path to Tunnocks (which we should have used
all along) and after a while, we waypointed on the GPS another hole
that's most likely the same as catalogued 1623.p2002-07.
<p>

<b>2018-PF-01,02,03</b>
<br>
<div style="float: right; margin-left: 10px; ">
<a href="../../../expofiles/photos/2018/NatalieUomini/2018-pf-01_paul_drilling_tag_view-northeast.jpg">
<img  src=i/2018-pf-01_paul_drilling_tag_view-northeast.jpg>
<br><em><small>2018-pf-01 paul drilling tag: view northeast  <br>click for bigger picture</small></em>
</a>
</div>
Arriving at the Big Cairn (GPS coords UTM: 33T 0411542, 5282881)
which is on the Tunnocks path, we followed the 2005 instructions
and veered left on an alleged heading towards the fabled caves
2004-18, 17, and 16 (unfortunately the instructions proved
impossible to follow; see our updated writeup for the best
approach to 2004-18). Directly off the Tunnocks path we got
distracted as we came upon 3 shafts which were not on the GPS
catalogue: we named them 2018-PF-01 (which we tagged; see our
survey of the same day), 2018-PF-02 (which we tagged the next
day with Wookey; undescended), and 2018-PF-03
(which Paul tagged some days later).
<p>
<div style="float: left; margin-right: 10px; ">
<a href="../../../expofiles/photos/2018/NatalieUomini/2018-pf-03_and_pf-02_arrows.jpg">
<img  src=i/2018-pf-03_and_pf-02_arrows.jpg>
<br><em><small>2018-pf-03 and pf-02 arrows  <br>click for bigger picture</small></em>
</a>
</div>
2018-PF-01 Tag: 1857m, UTM: 33T 0411526, 5282885 <br>
2018-PF-02: 1859m, UTM: 33T 0411540, 5282900 <br>
2018-PF-03: 1858m, UTM: 33T 0411530, 5282893 <br>
GPS with 3m accuracy for all. <br>

<b>2018-PF-01</b> is a 2m-diameter shaft with an easy climb down
to a mossy slope. We surveyed it [see Paul's excellent digital
survey].
<p>

<div style="float: right; margin-left: 10px; ">
<a href="../../../expofiles/photos/2018/NatalieUomini/2018-ntu-02_view-west.jpg">
<img  src=i/2018-ntu-02_view-west.jpg>
<br><em><small>2018-ntu-02 view west <br>click for bigger picture</small></em>
</a>
</div><b>2018-PF-02</b> is an impressive, open surface shaft about 3.5m
diameter and 11.5m deep (as measured by Disto). It looks like it
continues horizontally into a rift heading upslope.  There is a
good spot to drill bolts for rigging where we installed the tag.
<p>
<b>2018-PF-03</b> is an open rift between PF-01 and PF-02 about
5.6m deep, 1.75m wide, 4.6m long (as measured by Disto).
Paul climbed down PF-03 and found it was choked at the end
nearest (heading towards) the big shaft PF-02. Thus, it
dashed all our hopes of finding a free-climbable access to the big shaft.

<p>
<b>2018-NTU-02</b>

Afterwards we circled painfully through obstacles of
larch and cliffs until we stumbled across another interesting
hole, which we named 2018-NTU-02.
1861m, UTM: 33T 0411522, 5282905, GPS with 3m accuracy. <br>
It is a window in the side of a surface shaft filled with
grass. Nat climbed down into it using a handline tied with
loops, which proved essential.
<div style="float: right; margin-left: 10px; ">
<a href="../../../expofiles/photos/2018/NatalieUomini/2018-ntu-02_entrance_pitch-4.6m.jpg">
<img  src=i/2018-ntu-02_entrance_pitch-4.6m.jpg>
<br><em><small>2018-ntu-02 entrance pitch 4.6m<br>click for bigger picture</small></em>
</a>
</div>
The small shaft is vertical
and has a depth of 4.6m (as measured by Disto) and a
diameter of about 2 to 3m. A passage extends about 2m
horizontally at the base of this small shaft, ending in a
rubble choke which is the underside of the large surface
shaft.  [See scanned sketch in our survey notes.]

<div style="float: left; margin-right: 10px; ">
<a href="../../../expofiles/photos/2018/NatalieUomini/2018-ntu-02_drilled-hole_view-south.jpg">
<img  src=i/2018-ntu-02_drilled-hole_view-south.jpg>
<br><em><small>2018-ntu-02_drilled-hole_view-south<br>click for bigger picture</small></em>
</a>
</div>
We drilled and installed a Hilti, but did not have any tags,
and we were unable to return to put the tag in later.
The tag has been made and is sitting in the Tags tub
at top camp.
<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
<h4>A big opening in the side of the mountain</h4>


Next we headed again for the mythical 2004-18, and reached the
south-eastern edge of a huge steep-sided valley: Cubic Valley.
<div style="float: right; margin-left: 10px; ">
<a href="../../../expofiles/photos/2018/NatalieUomini/2004-18_valley_cubic_boulder_afar_view_west.jpg">
<img  src=i/2004-18_valley_cubic_boulder_afar_view_west.jpg>
<br><em><small>2004-18_valley_cubic_boulder_afar_view_west<br>click for bigger picture</small></em>
</a>
</div>
<div style="float: left; margin-right: 10px; ">
<a href="../../../expofiles/photos/2018/NatalieUomini/cubic_valley_east-end_cave-view-north.jpg">
<img  src=i/cubic_valley_east-end_cave-view-north.jpg>
<br><em><small>cubic_valley_east-end_cave-view-north<br>click for bigger picture</small></em>
</a>
</div>
<em>(Note: the next day we found a much easier way with Wookey, by
going from the Tunnocks path round the northern edge of the valley,
as recorded in our uploaded GPS track and described in the updated
Approach to 2004-18.)</em> Following the southern edge of the cliff,
we found a way to climb down into the valley. From the eastern edge
of this valley is visible a large opening in the opposite (north side)
cliff, which I waypointed from my position. The opening should be
investigated, as it seems to be below Tunnocks.

<p>

<b>Freezer Hole</b>
<br>
In the lowest point of the eastern bowl of Cubic Valley is a small
hole in the rubble which emits freezing cold air.
We measured the temperature just inside the hole as 9°C,
compared to 18°C just outside the hole (in the shade)
(- and the temperature in the sun on the plateau that day
was about 30°C). This hole is choked with rubble, but it would
certainly be an interesting digging project for future Expos.
<p>


<div style="float: right; margin-left: 10px; ">
<a href="../../../expofiles/photos/2018/NatalieUomini/aa-1-2017_with-tag.jpg">
<img  src=i/aa-1-2017_with-tag.jpg>,
<br><em><small>aa-1-2017_with-tag<br>click for bigger picture</small></em>
</a>
</div>
<div style="float: left; margin-right: 10px; ">
<a href="../../../expofiles/photos/2018/NatalieUomini/aa-1-2017_looking-down.jpg">
<img  src=i/aa-1-2017_looking-down.jpg>
<br><em><small>aa-1-2017_looking-down<br>click for bigger picture</small></em>
</a>
</div>
<b>2004-18 and Mystery Shafts</b>
<br>
Finally, heading westward down Cubic Valley towards the
Cube-Shaped Boulder, we reached the fabled cave. The whole
section of valley is full of tantalising deep shafts which
must be explored! Just beside 2004-18 we found another shaft
with a tag marked <b>"AA 1 2017"</b> but there is no recorded
survey, no database entry, no information anywhere about it .


<br>Beside this shaft is another <b>shaft with a snow plug
and 2 spits</b> well positioned for rigging, but no visible
tag nor informations recorded.
<div style="float: left; margin-right: 10px; ">
<a href="../../../expofiles/photos/2018/NatalieUomini/bolted-untagged-cave_beside_aa-1-2017_view-northwest.jpg">
<img  src=i/bolted-untagged-cave_beside_aa-1-2017_view-northwest.jpg>
<br><em><small>bolted-untagged-cave_beside_aa-1-2017_view-northwest<br>click for bigger picture</small></em>
</a>
</div>
Who could have been there?
 <p>

<b>2004-16 and 2004-17 and Maybe Hole</b>
<br>
As it was getting late and our water bottles were empty and
it was very hot, we left our heavy caving gear in a hole and
tried to head back to top camp. On the way out of the valley
we found the other 2 caves 2004-16 and 2004-17, which we
waypointed on the GPS (1878m, N47° 41.594' E13° 49.150' and
1881m, N47° 41.608' E13° 49.150', respectively).
Then we struggled on through thick larch and sheer cliffs,
 passing by a potential hole to explore (UTM: 33T 0411410,
5282786), in our dehydrated and grumpy state, until we saw someone
walking on the Fischgesicht path in the distance, which we could
eventually reach and thankfully followed back to Top Camp, arriving
just 20 minutes before our callout time!

<p>

<!----------------------------------------------------------------------------->

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="t2018-08-09">2018-08-09</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Natalie Uomini</u>, Paul Fox, Wookey</div>
<div class="triptitle">Revisiting 2004-18</div>
<div class="timeug">T/U 2.5 hours</div>

<b>Surveying 2004-18 Eiskeller</b>
<br>
The day after our eventful prospecting trip, Nat, Paul, and Wookey
returned to 2004-18 to survey it. We recovered our gear left in a hole,
and Paul rigged.  Feeling hot, I went down in my t-shirt and trousers.
But during rigging and surveying I got so cold that I had to ask Wookey
to send my bag of layers down the rope. We landed on the snow plug which
had blocked further exploration in 2005, and rigged a rebelay from which
to climb down the snow plug. Our first ice climbing experience! At the
base of the snow plug is a chamber with a side aven and a rubble floor and
possibly a tiny gap round the western back end of the snowplug but we did
not fancy squeezing into it [see photos]. We decided to name it Eiskeller
(Ice House) as it looks just like
<a href=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiskeller> one.</A>
<p>
We surveyed back up the pitch [see our survey and notes in
<a href="../../../expofiles/surveyscans/2018/2018#44/">
wallet 2018#44</a>] and emerged
gratefully into the blazing sunshine, where Wookey had been sunbathing
the whole time.  Then we took the easy hike back to Top Camp, which we'd
found on the way in [see our description in Approach and our GPS track].
<p>

<b>Twin Caves</b>
<br>
Along the northern edge of the valley approaching 2004-18 we waypointed
two shafts with snow inside. UTM: 33T 0411527, 5282982.

<p>
<b>Summary: go back to Cubic Valley!!</b>
<br>
Given the number of deep shafts in this valley, it's the most exciting
place to return to. The Cube-shaped boulder sitting above 2004-18 is
an easy landmark to find [see our photos]. The hike to/from Top Camp
is so quick & easy that it makes a perfect few days of rigging and
surveying for Expo novices or for people who don't want to go deep.
According to our GPS track, the hike is 670m and takes 23 minutes.
Be sure to wear an oversuit and layers!

<p>


<!----------------------------------------------------------------------------->

<hr />
<div class="tripdate" id="#t2018-08-13">2018-08-13</div>
<div class="trippeople"><u>Natalie Uomini</u>, Neil Smith</div>
<div class="triptitle">Top Camp - Tagging 2018-NTU-01</div>

<p>
<div style="float: left; margin-right: 10px; ">
<a href="../../../expofiles/photos/2018/NatalieUomini/2018-ntu-01_neil_hand_bolting.jpg">
<img  src=i/2018-ntu-01_neil_hand_bolting.jpg>
<br><em><small>2018-ntu-01_neil_hand_bolting<br>click for bigger picture</small></em>
</a>
</div>
Neil and Nat practiced hand-bolting and installed the tag for the
<a href=#t2018-08-08>cave Paul & Nat found previously.</a>
<p>

</body>

</html>