mirror of
https://expo.survex.com/repositories/expoweb/.git/
synced 2024-12-18 14:32:23 +00:00
161 lines
8.5 KiB
HTML
161 lines
8.5 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
|
<html>
|
|
<head>
|
|
<title>CUCC Austria Expeditions: The Kataster</title>
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/main2.css" />
|
|
</head>
|
|
<body>
|
|
<h1>The Austrian <em>Höhlenkataster</em> </h1>
|
|
|
|
<style>figure {font-weight: bold; font-size: small; font-family: sans-serif;font-variant-caps: small-caps;}</style>
|
|
|
|
<p>The Höhlenkataster is a national catalogue of all the documented caves
|
|
in Austria. Within it, each known cave has a unique number. This number
|
|
comprises two parts - the first part identifies the area in which the
|
|
cave lies, and the second part is a number allocated to the particular
|
|
cave, roughly in the order of discovery.</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>See also <a href="/guidebook/areas.htm">CUCC Expo 'Guidebook' Areas</a>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
<p>The area numbers divide the country hierarchically, the four digits
|
|
representing successively smaller areas delineated mainly by natural
|
|
physical boundaries. CUCC work in area 1623, in which the "1000" (the
|
|
Großeinheit) represents the Northern Limestone Alps, "1600" (the
|
|
Hauptgruppe - major mountain group) represents the Totes Gebirge, a mountain
|
|
area 100km east of Salzburg. The Totes Gebirge falls naturally into three
|
|
massifs, and some smaller outlying blocks. "1620" (the Untergruppe or
|
|
massif) is the western massif, and within that, "1623" (the Teilgruppe or
|
|
part of the massif) is the Loser Augst-Eck plateau.</p>
|
|
|
|
<div >
|
|
<figure>
|
|
<a href="/expofiles/documents/gebirgsgruppen.pdf"><img src="../tinypix/katast.jpg"></a>
|
|
<br><figcaption>Austrian Kastaster Areas- click to enlarge</figcaption>
|
|
</figure>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<p>The area numbers are shown on
|
|
<a href="https://hoehle.org/downloads/Gebirgsgruppen.pdf">this online
|
|
map</a> and we have own own
|
|
<a href="/expofiles/documents/gebirgsgruppen.pdf">archived copy</a> (June 2020).
|
|
|
|
<p>Due to our hard work over 40 years, 1623 has the highest density
|
|
of explored caves (caves per square km) of any of the kataster areas.
|
|
|
|
<p>A cave which CUCC explored from 2001 is named
|
|
"Steinbrückenhöhle", which has the number 1623/204. There are
|
|
presently six entrances, and these are labelled 1623/204A, 204B, 204C, 204D,
|
|
204E and 204F. On older discoveries, these numbers were typically painted on
|
|
the entrance. This has become deprecated with the increase in area of the
|
|
Nature Reserve (Naturschutzgebiet), and now a more permanent, but less
|
|
obtrusive, stainless steel tag is bolted on. These numbers enable anyone coming
|
|
across an entrance not only to see that it has been explored, but also to be
|
|
able to identify it and look up a description or survey for any cave in
|
|
Austria. Each area has one locally-based person responsible for allocating
|
|
"official" numbers in the kataster; in CUCC's 1623 area this is the
|
|
<a href="http://www.hoehle.at/">Verein für Höhlenkunde in Obersteier</a>.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>Cavers actually exploring caves in an area may use their own provisional
|
|
names or numbers (many of which appear in these pages). CUCC use easily
|
|
fabricated aluminium tags with our own internal number as a temporary
|
|
measure during early exploration; our practices are documented in the <a
|
|
href="handbook/look4.htm">Prospecting Handbook</a>. Once a cave has been
|
|
accurately located and explored sufficiently to count as a significant find, a
|
|
<a href="/expofiles/documents/surveying/example_kataster_form.odg">form</a> is filled out and sent to
|
|
the VfHO, who will allocate a final kataster number.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>The VOH maintains a <a href="https://hoehle.org/laengste-tiefste">current list of longest and deepest caves</a> in Austria and their <a href="https://hoehle.org/downloads/SD_10_Handbuch.pdf">Austrian
|
|
Caving Handbook</a> is well-worth skimming through.
|
|
This is the master document defining the caving areas and the Austrian cave classification system. In 2022 The Schwatzmooskögel System is 10th deepest and
|
|
2nd longest in Austria.
|
|
|
|
<p>If caves have been explored by groups not recognised by the local cavers,
|
|
or caves have been inadequately documented and may be rediscoveries, then
|
|
they may still be known only by old provisional numbers. In our area, there
|
|
are a few insignificant caves found by CUCC which have numbers like "B8"
|
|
(though we are currently documenting the ones we can actually find more fully
|
|
to give them "proper" numbers). Further north, there are numbers like "LA23"
|
|
or "BS17" explored by Lancaster University Speleological Society and the
|
|
University of Bristol Spelaeological Society respectively.</p>
|
|
|
|
<h4 id="grades">Austrian Cave Grades</h4>
|
|
<p>The Austrians periodically publish summary lists of caves for each area,
|
|
and within these lists, each cave has a status code, such as "3/S/E +".
|
|
The number represents the extent of the cave on a scale from 0-9, the
|
|
letters denote the sort of cave it is, and the symbol at the end stands
|
|
for the current state of exploration. </p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<hr />
|
|
<table class="trad">
|
|
<tr><th>Length</th><th>Depth</th><th>code</th></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>unknown</td><td>unknown</td><td>0</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>5m but <50m</td><td>5m but <50m</td><td>1</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>50m but <500m</td><td>50m but <100m</td><td>2</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>500m but <5km</td><td>100m but <200m</td><td>3</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>5km but <10km</td><td>200m but <500m</td><td>4</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>10km but <25km</td><td>500m but <750m</td><td>5</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>25km but <50km</td><td>750m but <1000m</td><td>6</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>50km but <100km</td>
|
|
<td>1000m but <1250m</td><td>7</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>100km but <500km</td>
|
|
<td>1250m but <1500m</td><td>8</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>500km or over</td><td>1500m or over</td><td>9</td></tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
<p>If length and depth give different codes, then the cave gets the greater
|
|
of the two.</p>
|
|
|
|
<hr />
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>T Trockenhöhlen (Dry caves)</li>
|
|
<li>W Wasserhöhlen (Caves with water)</li>
|
|
<li>(W) Zeitweilig aktiv Wasserhöhlen (Caves with seasonal water)</li>
|
|
<li>E Eishöhlen (Caves with ice formations)</li>
|
|
<li>S Schachthöhlen (Caves with pitches)</li>
|
|
<li>H Halbhöhlen (Rock shelters ?)</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<hr />
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>- unerforscht (unexplored)</li>
|
|
<li>= befahren (visited)</li>
|
|
<li>× teilweise vermessen (partly surveyed)</li>
|
|
<li>+ erforscht (exploration considered complete)</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<hr />
|
|
<p>So, for instance, Kaninchenhöhle, 1623/161, gets the code
|
|
"5/S/E ×", because it is 22 km long and just over 500m deep (both
|
|
rate a "5"), is principally a vertical cave, but also has passages with ice,
|
|
and been extensively explored, but there are still many leads to push.</p>
|
|
|
|
<hr />
|
|
<div style="font-size: 80%">
|
|
<p>Some of our older cave descriptions (mostly for caves
|
|
we have not explored and know little about) use an older system:</p>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>0 length/depth unknown</li>
|
|
<li>1 caves from 5 to 50m long (Kleinehöhlen) or deep (Schächte)</li>
|
|
<li>2 caves from 50-500m long (Mittelhöhlen) or deep (Großschächte)</li>
|
|
<li>3 caves from 500m to 5km long (Großhöhlen) or over 500m deep (Riesenschächte)</li>
|
|
<li>4 caves from 5 to 50km long (Riesenhöhlen)</li>
|
|
<li>5 caves over 50km long</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<h2>Official description of area 1623</h2>
|
|
<p>The boundaries of the or <em>Teilgruppengrenzen</em>:
|
|
<p>
|
|
Altaussee - Augstbach - Blaa-Alm (894m) - Forststrasse bis Naglesteg
|
|
(sudwestlich Naglbrundl) - Rettenbach aufwarts bis 860m Seehohe - Graben erst
|
|
nordostlich, dann nordlich entlang der ostseitigen Felsen aufwarts zum
|
|
Hauslboden - Schossboden (Kote 1171) - aus dessen Senke 1km in einem schwach
|
|
ausgepragten Graben fast gerade nach Nordsten aufwarts zum Beginn der Latschenregion (etwa 1550m) - nun 500m Richtung Ostnordost zum Sudfuss des Schoeneck (Kote 1696), rund 150m sudlich der Gipfelkote in 1650m Seehohe - von dort zunachst rund 500m nach Ostnordost, dann 400m nach Osten (zuletzt am Sudrand der grossen Doline, Kote 1664) zur Schimarkierung, die etwa 100m westlich von Kote 1711
|
|
verlauft - entlang dieser Schiroute 600m Richtung Nord bzw. Nordnordost bis run 1800m Seehohe - der nach Nordosten umbiegenden Schimarkierung weiter folgend, etwa 300m ostlich am Griesskogel (2006m) vorbei, zur Einsattelung (ca. 1920m) zwischen Rauchfang (1971m) und Hohem Augsteck (1961m) - Schimarkierung Richtung Ostsudost 2.5km zur Wildenseehutte (1525m) - markierter Steig sudwestlich uber Augstwiesen, Hochklapfsattel, Oberwasseralm und Stummernalm zum Altausseer See - Altaussee.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<hr /></body>
|
|
</html>
|