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<title>Caving Practice &amp; Equipment: Expedition Rescue</title>
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<center><font size=-1>Extract from "Caving Practice and Equipment"</font>
<h2>Expedition Rescue</h2></center>
<p>For expedition caving, self-help may be all that is available. In new
territory with unknown hazards, the uncertainty of the flood risk, the
likelihood of unstable rock, a new system and the need for long, tiring
trips, where pressure to extend exploration could cause a compromise on
safety margins, are all factors which could increase the accident risk.
Perhaps the experience of those involved and the knowledge that only the
expedition's resources are to hand have contributed to the remarkably good
safety record of British expeditions.
<p>With dozens of trips leaving each year to worldwide locations few serious
accidents seem to have occurred. The 1970's saw three British deaths in
northern Spain, one to a cave diver, one owing to an SRT rope failure and the
third to a caver who fell while unprotected. A grave injury also occurred to
a caver in New Guinea.
<p>In the 1980's a young British caver disappeared in the Gouffre Berger in
France. Despite an extensive search and a tremendous effort by French
rescuers, his body was not found until the following season when he was found
to have been killed instantly by rockfall.
<p>Throughout this decade more British cavers than ever have travelled to
remote spots worldwide without any other fatalities known to the writer.
<p>A nine member Cambridge University Caving Club expedition set us all a
fine example in the late 80's. In Austria in a technically awkward vertical
cave, one of their members broke her femur, or thigh bone, just beyond a
tight rift 140 metres underground. They did not know if an underground rescue
team was available so sent for help in case it was and set about self rescue.
Immobilising a fractured femur without equipment designed for this purpose is
far from easy, but by improvising with the detachable struts from Karrimor
rucksacks they managed it. To call their victim determined is probably an
understatement, but by the time the Austrian cave rescue team arrived she was
more than half way out of the cave and progressing very well.
<p>Unbelievably, after this saga another of their number broke his pelvis in
a fall at the same spot and without thinking about it they quietly rescued
him! What an example to those who cave in the UK and a reassurance to
expedition cavers.
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<img alt="&gt;" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
<a href="../years/1989/rescue.htm">The 1989 rescues</a> referred to.<br>
<img alt="&gt;" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
Other <b>Rescue topics:</b><br>
<img alt="---&gt;" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
<a href="http://www.pennine.demon.co.uk/NPC/1987/DRGIBSON.HTM">Caving
Accidents: Management from Site to surface</a>. An article by Dr. D.Gibson
in the 1987 NPC Journal.<br>
<img alt="---&gt;" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
<a href="../years/1980/report.htm#rescue80">Trapped by flood</a> in 113, 1980<br>
<img alt="---&gt;" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
<a href="../years/1984/log.htm#rescue84">Sitting out flood</a> in 145, 1984<br>
<img alt="---&gt;" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
<a href="../years/1991/log.htm#1991-182-7">Hit by flood pulse</a> in 182, 1991<br>
<img alt="---&gt;" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
<a href="../years/1993/log.htm#1993-161-18">Mislaid for 27 hours</a> in 161, 1993<br>
<img alt="&gt;" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
<a href="index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> - Intro<br>
<img alt="---&gt;" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
<a href="look4.htm">Prospecting guide</a><br>
<img alt="---&gt;" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
<a href="survey/index.htm">Surveying guide</a><br>
<img alt="------&gt;" src="../../icons/lists/2.png">
<a href="findit.htm">Taking bearings</a> to locate caves<br>
<img alt="---&gt;" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
<a href="rigit.htm">Rigging guide</a><br>
<img alt="---&gt;" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
<a href="photo.htm">Photography guide</a><br>
<img alt="&gt;" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
<a href="../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a><br>
<img alt="&gt;" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
<a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a><br>
<img alt="---&gt;" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
<a href="../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a><br>
<img alt="&gt;" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
<a href="../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a><br>
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