mirror of
https://expo.survex.com/repositories/expoweb/.git/
synced 2024-11-22 15:21:55 +00:00
534 lines
32 KiB
HTML
534 lines
32 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN">
|
|
<html>
|
|
<head>
|
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf8" />
|
|
<title>1977: Andy's own Logbook</title>
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/main2.css" />
|
|
</head>
|
|
<body>
|
|
<table><tr><td width=44></td><td width="*">
|
|
|
|
<h2>Cambridge University Caving Club Expedition to the Totes Gebirge
|
|
massif, Austria 1977</h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>It had begun to seem that we would be unable to get any transport to
|
|
Austria when Dave Harrison came along and offered us a lift. Plans were
|
|
quickly made and equipment bought, then Dave disappeared... a return of his
|
|
nervous complaint so he would obviously be unable to drive to the continent.
|
|
Given the impetus to go we hurriedly made our own arrangements to go out by
|
|
train to Salzburg. We finally got the tickets on Saturday August 6th, to
|
|
travel on Moday August 8th.
|
|
|
|
<p>Simon and I arranged for food and some gear to be sent out with various
|
|
other members. We met Nick at Victoria station and then set off by train to
|
|
Dover, there to catch the ferry to Ostend. From Ostend we got a train through
|
|
Brussels, Aachen, Cologne, Bonn, up the Rhine valley, Bavaria and Munich and
|
|
then, as we approached the border with Austria, mountains appeared. These
|
|
were viewed and piccied enthusiastically before we crossed the border. Five
|
|
more minutes and we were in Salzburg.
|
|
|
|
<p>Nick was enthusiastically pushed forward to speak German at the locals and
|
|
we soon found ourselves on a bus to Bad Ischl. From here a train took us
|
|
round the edge of Halstatter See and some very spectacular views of the
|
|
Trippenstein and Dachstein were eagerly snapped up by my camera. The train
|
|
carried on up the valley of the Traun and into Bad Aussee. One last bus took
|
|
us up to Altaussee where a friendly Austrian directed us to the campsite
|
|
without being asked for info. We arrived and it was immediately obvious we
|
|
were in the right place because of the large squalid camp, with 6 canoes and
|
|
an English car. We were greeted by Dave Fox and Vic Brown who informed us
|
|
that everyone else had gone up to the plateau to camp.
|
|
|
|
<p>We unloaded, unpacked and settled in. The camp was next to the lake, on
|
|
the far side of which towered the massive Trisselwand, an enormous clean
|
|
limestone face 600m high. Nick and Simon went off to speak to the man in
|
|
charge while I rerigged my tent which had been mis-erected by team Leach.
|
|
|
|
<p>Almost immediately after we had put up the 'Joke tent' and cooked a meal,
|
|
it started to rain, a serious change from the glorious sunshine on our
|
|
arrival. This soon developed into the most spectacular and noisy thunderstorm
|
|
I have ever seen, and continued for some considerable time. We retired to our
|
|
pits to catch up on sleep lost on the train. After a while a vehicle arrived,
|
|
and Reckert's voice drifted across the campsite. His tent wasn't waterproof
|
|
and was last seen with an inch of water on its tray groundsheet!
|
|
|
|
<p>After some time the rain eased off and we all headed for Fischers bar, the
|
|
normal sequence of events for all subsequent evenings. Next day the weather
|
|
was still poor and more of the expedition returned leaving only Mike and
|
|
Julia on the plateau. Getting more and more bored, I eventually decided to
|
|
borrow a canoe and ended up by canoeing 7 miles on the lake.
|
|
|
|
<p>Next day was better and we set off up to the plateau. We discovered that
|
|
the way up the mountain was by toll road, and that the toll would be about
|
|
£3 a time for the average vehicle we were taking up. Luckily we had had
|
|
a free passage negotiated on our behalf by Karl, our Austrian contact. On
|
|
about the seventh hairpin, we noticed that the alitude was 1348m, putting us
|
|
higher than Britain.
|
|
|
|
<p>From the car park at the top we walked for about 20 minutes, mainly fairly
|
|
level, until we arrived at the campsite where Mike and Julia were. From here,
|
|
we walked for another 20 minutes or so to a col from where the plateau was
|
|
visible. An enormous area of sparsely vegetated karren stretching for about
|
|
three miles into the distance greeted us. A small area just in front of us
|
|
had been looked at last year, while Nick, Steve and Julian were working over
|
|
to the left and Team Leach with Mike and Vic and Dave were working to the
|
|
right. We struck off into the centre.
|
|
|
|
<p>Very shortly we found an east west rift with water sinking nearby. The
|
|
shaft seemed to be about 20m deep so we decided to start exploring. The
|
|
prospecting technique we had been advised to use was one person exploring,
|
|
one supporting, and the other prospecting for more holes. Simon had elected
|
|
to be surface Martyr, so I prepared to descend while Nick rigged the pitch.
|
|
|
|
<p>The ladder went down for about 15m to a sloping boulder floor where I
|
|
untied. I descended the boulders and climbed down a hole. A small sharp crawl
|
|
led off. I followed the crawl for about 3m and then met water. This came down
|
|
as a heavy drip from the roof and disappeared into a narrow slot in the
|
|
floor. There was no way on. I retreated to the pitch and reascended, noting
|
|
where a window from the hole next door to the west came in. The total depth
|
|
was about 20m, and we decided it was worth numbering. We started our sequence
|
|
with number 100. I photographed the entrance, and wrote down the details of
|
|
the hole.
|
|
|
|
<p>Simon had been looking for the sound of water nearby and had been
|
|
frightened by a snake, so had moved to a more open area with various holes.
|
|
He had already found one deep hole with a long stone-rattle, but this had a
|
|
number, B11. We later found that this descended 55m to a choke. Somewhat
|
|
further on, we found a colossal hole with a huge snow plug, and a possible
|
|
hole going down at the far end. We knew we were in an area which had been
|
|
looked at, so we decided to ask about it before investigating any further.
|
|
Shortly later, we found a large hole with a snow plug and a passage leading
|
|
off. This came to a pitch head, and we were looking for belays when we
|
|
eventually spotted the number - B9 in an obvious place, but almost invisible
|
|
after a year. On later occasions we found that the number can only be seen on
|
|
dry rock and vanishes under the mottling of lichen when it is wet. Further on
|
|
still we passed B8, so we decided to head directly away from the col until we
|
|
found something new.
|
|
|
|
<p><a id="id1977-101-1">After some time</a>, we climbed down a small fault
|
|
scarp onto a dipping area of rock and I found a small rifty entrance a few
|
|
feet long with an obvious climb down inside. I descended this and found two
|
|
ways on. To the left was a short pitch, while to the right was a short crawl
|
|
leading to another entrance in the face of a small scarp. Nick kitted up and
|
|
while he did so, I traversed over the pitch to a smaller climb down with a
|
|
tiny tube leading back to the base of the pitch. I retreated and put a ladder
|
|
on the pitch. Descending this led over a gravel floor and over an awkward
|
|
rock into a tube. This led on for some way to the top of a climb down into
|
|
what promised to be a larger passage but turned out to be a similar tube with
|
|
a floor slot. This slot closed down and I was forced to crawl at roof level
|
|
in the tube. This continued with occasional steep sections, descending for
|
|
some way until finally, the floor slot became aparent again and turned left
|
|
sharply. At this point there was a window on my right which led out via a 2m
|
|
climb down onto boulders at the base of a large aven. There were holes in the
|
|
boulder floor and a descent at the far side would have been perhaps 5m onto
|
|
what appeared to be more boulders. I retreated and Nick went down for a look.
|
|
I don't think he went as far as I did, but we both agreed that if we did find
|
|
anything down there, carrying tackle would be a severe problem, so we decided
|
|
to leave it. We labelled the original entrnce 101, and the second entrance
|
|
101A. About 50m away, Simon had found another shaft which descended for some
|
|
way, by the sound of stones, so we laddered it and I set off once again to
|
|
explore. This time it was a smallish joint-orientated shaft which descended
|
|
almost exactly 20m to a solid choke with a small amount of snow. We labelled
|
|
it 102.
|
|
|
|
<p>Prospecting was now going more slowly and we all joined forces to
|
|
investigate various nearby holes until Nick and Simon decided on a rifty
|
|
semi-horizontal entrance not far from 102. We had, however, run out of time,
|
|
so we dumped most of the gear and headed back for the col. On the way we
|
|
passed various holes which we thought held considerable promise and we
|
|
congratulated ourselves on finding a promising area.
|
|
|
|
<p>Next day we attempted to walk directly to our area, but were soon
|
|
frustrated by a large area of spruce. Nick and Simon attempted to bypass it
|
|
on the left while I went off to the right. It was some considerable time
|
|
before we remet, and we were still separated by a large patch of dense bush.
|
|
Between us lay a large horizontal cave entrance which Nick and Simon
|
|
investigated as a horizontal tube which bifurcated and then choked.
|
|
|
|
<p>By taking bearings on the local mountains, we deduced that we were a long
|
|
way from where we should be, and in precisely the opposite direction from
|
|
what we expected. We set off, still separated by a band of bush, until we
|
|
were nearer the place where we ought to be. We then split up again to try to
|
|
find the OAV pole which had seemed an obvious landmark when we were at our
|
|
entrances. Eventually I spotted it and was soon at the entrance to 101. It
|
|
took Nick and Simon about half an hour to arrive despite their being only
|
|
about 100m away. We had lunch.
|
|
|
|
<p>Nick and Simon rigged their hole - 103 - and both descended in what proved
|
|
to be a narrow rift with ledges. Simon had to go half way down to line Nick
|
|
to the bottom. It choked.
|
|
|
|
<p>We were fast coming to the conclusion that this area was not too good so
|
|
we set off to the right (as seen from the col) to look at some of the holes
|
|
we had seen the day before. We failed to find any. The scar we were walking
|
|
along seemed to be a fault and obviously quite a bit of water sank there, but
|
|
everything looked very choked. Eventually we emerged at the top of a slope
|
|
down to an area which looked very heavily jointed and which had numerous
|
|
large holes in it. As we might have expected, everything seemed choked.
|
|
|
|
<p>Since the area was fairly clear of bush, we decided to dump our gear here
|
|
and prospect the surrounding area which looked as though it could hold
|
|
something and was also likely to be fairly easy to find since some large
|
|
erratics formed an unusual landmark... we had learnt that landmarks needed to
|
|
be visible from afar !
|
|
|
|
<p>We split up and started wandering across the karren finding various open
|
|
holes which obviously choked and several horizontal entrances which had to be
|
|
looked at more closely. Nick and Simon found most of these but they all
|
|
choked.
|
|
|
|
<p>Eventually we ended up a long way from where we had started and Nick and
|
|
Simon called me over to them as Simon had found a long narrow rift entrance
|
|
with no loose scree near it which looked promising. Nick and Simon fetched
|
|
tackle (some of it) and Nick and I started to rig it while Simon meanwhile
|
|
found more holes.
|
|
|
|
<p>Though awkward to rig, Nick was soon descending only to find it getting
|
|
too tight with a way down visible. Since the depth was only about 10m, we did
|
|
not number the hole. Time was running out so further investigation was
|
|
delayed for a while...
|
|
|
|
<p>Back on the karren again the next day, we had less trouble in finding our
|
|
holes, though at some stage in the proceedings I got thoroughly lost
|
|
retrieving gear from the heavily jointed area where it had been left. We
|
|
turned our attention now to Hohle 104 which Simon had found. There was
|
|
nothing resembling a belay for this, but a very large erratic perched about
|
|
10' from the lip provided a secure point to which we attached a bolt. While
|
|
this was being done, I was prospecting for the tackle left a long way away. I
|
|
got very lost again and almost ended up back at 101 before realising. When I
|
|
got back with the gear, I found that Nick had found another hole down which
|
|
stones rumbled for a long time; things were looking up !
|
|
|
|
<p>Simon was fed down 104 and descended for some time, freeing ladder on his
|
|
way. He was instructed to count the rungs on the way up and by this means we
|
|
found that the hole was 32m deep, our deepest so far, but as usual it choked.
|
|
|
|
<p>We began to suspect that 105 would choke the same way, so while it was
|
|
being rigged by Simon and Nick, I started prospecting again. The only thing I
|
|
found was a small horizontal entrance in a scar, but on entering this I was
|
|
amazed to find I was in a large black space. Walking in carefully I seemed to
|
|
be in a large flat-roofed chamber about 2-3m high and 10m wide. At the far
|
|
side was a very exciting black space leading on. To my left, daylight came in
|
|
through a small hole in the roof. After a few seconds, my eyes started to
|
|
adjust to the light and I saw to my great disappointment that the far end of
|
|
the chamber ended in a solid wall. The floor was solid boulders and scree
|
|
with no obvious place to look for a way on. I climbed out of the hole in the
|
|
roof and returned to the others to find that they too had visited it.
|
|
|
|
<p>105 was being rigged from a ledge about 6m down where Simon had climbed on
|
|
a handline. A lot of ladder was being put down, but time seemed to be running
|
|
out again. It was fully rigged but not descended before we returned to the
|
|
cafe.
|
|
|
|
<p>My diary for the next day read 'Fed/Festered/Farted', and this sums up our
|
|
rest day except to mention that I canoed round the lake, then across the
|
|
lake, and then part way across the lake, about seven or eight miles
|
|
altogether.
|
|
|
|
<p>Monday the 15th saw us back on the plateau to investigate a small
|
|
draughting hole which I had found on our way back last time, but first there
|
|
was the small matter of 200' of ladder down 105...
|
|
|
|
<p>From the first ledge, the place looked very loose, but after a final bit
|
|
of gardening, I started to descend in what proved to be a fine shaft in clean
|
|
white limestone. The ladder was caught on a couple of ledges on the way down,
|
|
and the shaft sidestepped onto a parallel joint about halfway down. The whole
|
|
place was very roomy and clean, but landed on a damp, level and very finally
|
|
choked floor at a depth of 41m. The view up the shaft to the daylight at the
|
|
top was superb. I coiled the remaining ladder and set off back up, tieing
|
|
back onto the lifeline (which was too short) about 5m up from the floor.
|
|
Since the rock was rather knobbly and there were several ledges, I pulled the
|
|
ladder up at each one and coiled it. This meant that derigging was pretty
|
|
efficient and we quickly moved over to the draughting hole.
|
|
|
|
<p><a id="id1977-76-1">The</a> entrance which was next to a patch of Bunde
|
|
was vertical for about 6m to what sounded like a snow ledge. It was pretty
|
|
narrow with some snow in it, so I descended on a handline. This proved rather
|
|
sporting since the snow was only a centimetre or so deep over hard ice, so I
|
|
slid down rather rapidly.
|
|
|
|
<p>At the bottom of this first section was the expected snow ledge, and
|
|
leading off were two passages. The way on, though, was neither of these, but
|
|
a steep ice slope in a narrow rift from which came the enticing draught. I
|
|
again descended rather less than elegantly, but a good deal more carefully,
|
|
to find a small chamber with a window at the far end from which roared a
|
|
powerful gale. I looked out of this and to my delight saw a pitch of about 6m
|
|
onto another snow platform. I returned with some difficulty to the first snow
|
|
ledge and then investigated one of the side passages which carried some of
|
|
the draught and emerged at the base of a nearby doline. This was to become
|
|
the normal entrance to the cave.
|
|
|
|
<p>Elated by the find, we had lunch and set off to rig the cave safely, by
|
|
putting a ladder on the ice slope above the pitch. There were few belays to
|
|
be found, but once rigged it was a good deal safer. There were even fewer
|
|
belays for the pitch, and eventually we rigged it from the handline and a
|
|
dubious flake. We put 20m of ladder down and I descended.
|
|
|
|
<p>The window led onto a pleasant pitch of 6m free onto the centre of a large
|
|
snow plug down the sides of which were two holes. I fed the ladder down the
|
|
larger and descended. This proved rather awkward, against crystalline snow
|
|
and round a spiral which made communications difficult. I dropped down onto a
|
|
further snow platform just before the end of the ladder. Off the edge of the
|
|
snow, the pitch continued round a corner to the left. I looked down this and
|
|
could discern more snow about 20m down with more black space beyond. I
|
|
retreated rapidly.
|
|
|
|
<p>The excitement at this stage was intense, but we could obviously not
|
|
proceed further without better belays, so a temporary exit was made. Nick
|
|
went down and put in a bolt at the top of the ice slope, and for the next
|
|
attempt, the bottom of the first ladder was used as a belay. We still needed
|
|
more bolts however, so further progress was postponed.
|
|
|
|
<p>On the surface, Nick and Julian wandered by, having given their area up as
|
|
being generally loose and choked. We next saw them in the campsite where they
|
|
said that they had found a draughting hole about 100m beyond ours, but it was
|
|
too small to enter. In typical Northern Branch dedicated fashion, they
|
|
proposed to apply mechanical persuasion with a lumphammer to the entrance.
|
|
Team fat geriatric jeered at the idea, but the results certainly justified
|
|
the means.
|
|
|
|
<p><a id="id1977-76-2">Next</a> day we were back at 106 and a bolt was put in
|
|
at the head of the pitch, and Nick descended, with 60m of ladder on the
|
|
pitch. Lifelining at the pitch head proved to be the most desperate part of
|
|
the exercise, with a very powerful wind (enough to blow a carbide out) coming
|
|
up the pitch at freezing temperature.
|
|
|
|
<p>About 12m below the snow platform below which the pitch continued as a
|
|
steep snow slope into which steps could be kicked. This went down for 9m to a
|
|
rock lip below which it was somewhat awkward to climb as it had got caught
|
|
below. A further twelve metres down, the ladder went down a 'rift' with one
|
|
wall of snow and one of rock. This choked off about four metres down and Nick
|
|
had to climb back out. The rift proved to be a sort of mini-bergschrund, and
|
|
he was able to climb over a snow pile and descend the far side for 8m to a
|
|
large ledge below which the ladder had been catching while he was climbing
|
|
the last section. Below the ledge the pitch still continued, turning left
|
|
again. Dropping rocks, Nick estimated the depth to be about 20m onto yet more
|
|
snow, but throwing rocks further out indicated a floor of considerable
|
|
extent. We had no more tackle to continue, and it was becoming obvious that
|
|
we needed to get more people further down. This would entail the placing of
|
|
several bolts and rigging for abseil/self-line.
|
|
|
|
<p><a id="id1977-76-3">Next</a> day we showed our entrance to Nick and Julian
|
|
again, and they showed us theirs, so we could act as mutual call-outs. I
|
|
descended to put a second bolt at the head of the pitch, Simon put a bolt at
|
|
the -18m snow platform, but this went wrong. I then placed a bolt on the rock
|
|
bridge. For most of this time, Nick was at the bottom where he had taken an
|
|
extra 20m of ladder. Simon exitted and I descended to the bottom
|
|
(Yesterdays's Terminus) where Nick and I put another bolt in, not realising
|
|
that it was now very late. When we eventually exitted, the ladder proved very
|
|
knackering to climb as it kept getting caught. We emerged into an incredible
|
|
hailstorm (at least, Nick did - five minutes later or less, when I arrived,
|
|
it had all finished) and rushed down to the car park as quickly as possible,
|
|
noting the 6" banks of hailstones on the way. After this epic we decided to
|
|
have a gonk-day.
|
|
|
|
<p>Nick, Julian and Steve had by now extended their hole (97) to about -75m,
|
|
including one very tight bit called the Nun's C**t on account of its needing
|
|
banging.
|
|
|
|
<p>Our gonk-day unfortunately turned into two gonk-days on account of some
|
|
nasty low cloud and rain. We were fairly pissed off with the shaft (Plugged
|
|
Shaft) which was proving so awkward to rig, but by next day we were keen to
|
|
get to the next pitch down (Saved Shaft).
|
|
|
|
<p><a id="id1977-76-4">We</a> found that the abseil/self-line technique was
|
|
proving very effective as we all descended to Yesterday's Terminus in about
|
|
ten minutes at most. Nick abseiled down the next pitch which proved to be
|
|
about 14m onto a snow slope descending a few metres further into a big
|
|
circular chamber whose roof soared out of sight even to Nick's electric. The
|
|
floor was composed of large angular limestone blocks and one of these
|
|
provided us with a belay for the next pitch which was a rift to one side of
|
|
the chamber which appeared to be about 15m to a rock floor. Nick and Simon
|
|
rigged the pitch while I took piccies, and then they both descended. From the
|
|
top of the pitch they didn't sound happy: they had descended 16m into a small
|
|
chamber, the far side of which was composed of huge limestone blocks, from
|
|
beneath which the draught emerged. There was no way to climb over and boulder
|
|
chokes are not the nicest things to meet when in such an isolated spot.
|
|
|
|
<p>I descended to see the choke, and soon discovered that climbing over was a
|
|
poor idea since the large blocks all supported piles of loose grubble which
|
|
fell off when used as handholds. I then turned my attention to the small hole
|
|
through which most of the draught appeared to come. This was directly under a
|
|
very large block, and had a floor of more loose grubble. I pushed lots of
|
|
grubble through the hole to make it larger and more stable, and then crawled
|
|
into it on a lifeline. I discovered that the choke ended immediately and led
|
|
out into a rifty passage with a choked floor of jammed rocks and muck.
|
|
Kicking various amounts of grubble out of the way I was able to descend onto
|
|
this floor, remaining jammed in the rift in case it wasn't stable. I started
|
|
to clear some of the muck from the choke to make it easier, and dropped a
|
|
rock down a hole in the floor. To my surprise there was silence. I was
|
|
reaching for another lump when there was a loud crash with lots of echo. More
|
|
rocks followed with the same effect. I traversed forward to a place where the
|
|
floor seemed to end and dropped rocks down here. We estimated a pitch of at
|
|
least 30m in a very roomy shaft, and from the lack of bouncing it seemed to
|
|
be free-hanging. The floor obviously needed gardening a lot before we went
|
|
down the pitch, and anyway the top looked rather tight. Nick had a look and
|
|
then we made our way out.
|
|
|
|
<p><a id="id1977-76-5">The</a> next day - Sunday 21st - we rapidly reached
|
|
the head of the new pitch, and I went as far forward as possible, again on a
|
|
line, and started to remove the floor of the rift. This proved fairly easy as
|
|
it was not very thick and after about half an hour or so, I had shifted most
|
|
of it. A bolt was put in at the far end of the pitch and a traverse line
|
|
rigged to it, the ladder belayed and Simon tied on to lifeline me. The pitch
|
|
head needed a bit more gardening as I descended, and proved very awkward
|
|
being so narrow, but the shaft below widened immediately, and was not
|
|
free-hanging at all. In fact I was climbing a very easy pitch against the
|
|
wall, which started at this side of the pitch, explaining why it had sounded
|
|
free hanging from the other end of the traveerse. The shaft was oval in shape
|
|
and quite large. I descended 32m passing only one small ledge, and then the
|
|
lifeline became tangled at the top. This was very frustrating since I was
|
|
only about 1m above a large ledge and had just come under a heavy drip. Once
|
|
I got a bit of slack, I crossed the ledge and the pitch continued round to
|
|
the left, though it sounded very broken. We had no tackle to investigate this
|
|
with, so reluctantly I reascended, finding Simon with the lifeline in a huge
|
|
tangle hanging down the pitch in my way. When it was eventually sorted out
|
|
Simon left and I derigged. When only about 15m of ladder remained in the
|
|
hole, a large chunk of the pitch-head decided to go in for free-fall caving.
|
|
A sudden jerk on the ladder at the same time as the crash from below
|
|
indicated that we had smashed a ladder and indeed it proved that one of the
|
|
exCS ladders had a wire smashed three-quarters through. It was retired from
|
|
service.
|
|
|
|
<p>Considering the size of the hole and the power of the draught we were
|
|
following, it seemed a little odd that I could not detect it so I looked
|
|
round a bit. The rift continued beyond me, but since the pitch below didn't,
|
|
something odd was obviously going on. Simon came back across the traverse to
|
|
help with the tackle so I got him to line me while I investigated the rift.
|
|
There were a few loose rocks, so I climbed up and found a hole over a
|
|
chockstone which led out onto a traverse about ten feet up in the rift. I
|
|
found a place to descend and this quickly led to an enlargement and then a
|
|
pitch head. The draught came through the hole, so the way on was open again.
|
|
This meant that we would not be derigging, so we ferried the tackle forward
|
|
and Nick came through. We were now running out of carbide, and as my light
|
|
was about to go out, it seemed reasonable not to refill it until necessary.
|
|
Accordingly, I waited in the Boulder Chamber with no light while Nick
|
|
descended the pitch. It was 18m to a large ledge and Nick estimated another
|
|
20m to the bottom, so we had to retreat to get another lifeline.
|
|
|
|
<p><a id="id1977-76-6">We</a> were now getting left behind as the Team
|
|
Enthusiast hole 'Schneewindschacht' had reached over 200m and was still
|
|
going, while our deepest point was about 145m. We realised that we would not
|
|
be able to get much further unless we found some gently descending passage
|
|
with lots of short climbs, but next day saw us with another lifeline obtained
|
|
from Höhle 82 - Team Geriatric's 220m find.
|
|
|
|
<p>We were intrigued, particularly on this trip, to note that the draught was
|
|
becoming very variable and even reversed for a couple of minutes at one
|
|
stage. Back at the new pitch, Nick descended to the large ledge and then
|
|
continued down what proved to be only 14m to a passage leading gently
|
|
downwards !
|
|
|
|
<p>This vadose passage led to a large chamber and numerous possible leads,
|
|
but unfortunately had a heavy drip which made exploration by one person on
|
|
carbide very risky. Nick returned and reported what he had found, and we then
|
|
had an argument on the safety of two people going down at once. Nick reckoned
|
|
he could return the lifeline to the ledge but no further, but as there was
|
|
room on the ledge for two people, we decided it would be safe to go down as a
|
|
pair. Simon and I descended and made our way forward to the chamber, where
|
|
the following leads were noted -
|
|
|
|
<ol> <li>Large holes in the floor dropped about 10m to what appeared to be a
|
|
passage continuing below carrying the stream from the huge aven above.
|
|
|
|
<li>A large rift on the far side of the chamber appeared to continue the line
|
|
of the passage by which we had entered.
|
|
|
|
<li>Nick had found a small lead which came to an abrupt halt at a large
|
|
circular shaft in the floor, at the far side of which the passage continued.
|
|
|
|
</ol>
|
|
|
|
<p>While not at all certain, it appeared that the draught came out of the
|
|
holes in the floor and went up the passage we had come down, and also up the
|
|
passage on the far side. With all these leads, there must be something there,
|
|
though a somewhat better equipped party with at least some electric light
|
|
will be essential next year.
|
|
|
|
<p>A photo was taken for posterity and we retreated, performing a grade three
|
|
survey on the way out. The final series was not named. We derigged as far as
|
|
Yesterday's Terminus, where we belayed all the tackle in a huge pile and
|
|
exitted.
|
|
|
|
<p>There was a huge amount of rain during the night, but somehow I was
|
|
persuaded to go on a two-man trip with Nick Reckert down Schneewindschacht to
|
|
derig the bottom half after it had ended too tight at a CUCC record -265m.
|
|
|
|
<p>On entering the shake where the entrance lay, it was noticeable that a lot
|
|
of water was around. Ignoring this, we descended the entrance which is quite
|
|
thrutchy and leads out onto an easy free-climb and thence to the
|
|
'Baptistry'-like tight bit. A lot of water fell down this at the start but
|
|
was soon lost in the narrow slot below. The head of the first pitch was
|
|
festooned with SRT gear, and Nick and I descended the first three pitches in
|
|
rapid succession. The takeoffs were interesting....
|
|
|
|
<p>The first pitch was an easy takeoff once out of the crawl, the second was
|
|
rigged from below a small stream gully and involved traversing on a rather
|
|
small ledge whilst clipped into the bolt, while the third involved chimneying
|
|
out above the pitch to reach a bolt which looked as if it had been placed by
|
|
a spider, but which was fairly easy to clip into the pitch itself. Below this
|
|
came an awkward step over a Puits en Baionette which led to a sizeable ledge
|
|
which was the first point out of the substantial waterfall (Slit Pot sized)
|
|
which accompanied the first three pitches of 55m total. Here Nick decided
|
|
that the pot was rather too wet for a complete descent, especially for a
|
|
comparative novice in SRT such as myself. Accordingly we retreated, leaving a
|
|
rather massive task for Nick, Julian and Steve the next day.
|
|
|
|
<p><a id="id1977-76-7">Next</a> day was the last day, so all derigging had to
|
|
be completed, and everyone went up to the plateau to help carry gear back
|
|
down. Team enthusiast had made a very early start, and I was jacking since
|
|
all my gear was wet. Accordingly, Rod Leach went down 106 to assist. I
|
|
remained on the surface with Jont and we investigated another draughting hole
|
|
nearby, but this came to a pitch with ice very quickly so we left it for next
|
|
year, pausing only to number it 99. To our surprise, when we went over to
|
|
look at 97, we found a Perry emerging, after only six hours underground.
|
|
Shortly later we were pulling 300m of rope out of the hole, all uncoiled to
|
|
get it through the Nun's C**t. Nick emerged to find that he was trapped in
|
|
his harness by the well known properties of Clog krabs and we all had a good
|
|
laugh before Steve managed to free him. Upon wandering back to 106, we found
|
|
the first of the team emerging from 106a with the first of the gear, and
|
|
learned that a new extension had been made behind the rock bridge in Plugged
|
|
Shaft. Dropping onto the snow behind the bridge led to a descent into a
|
|
passage which soon ran out over another shaft - no draught. This is yet
|
|
another lead to be investigated next year... five in all.
|
|
<p><a href="../1978/log.htm#id1978-76-1">Eislufthöhle next trip</a>
|
|
|
|
<p>The assembled multitude now returned to the col via 82, where yet more
|
|
tackle was picked up and I got given a saturated Marlow rope which weighed
|
|
more than what I was already carrying. The walk back with all the gear was
|
|
somewhat epic.
|
|
|
|
<hr />
|
|
Packing and camp-derigging was next, and then paying for the campsite,
|
|
which, though at a reduced rate, was still somewhat expensive. Next day -
|
|
Thursday, we set off with our huge loads of rucksacks plus a large kitbag and
|
|
caught the bus to Bad Aussee, train to Bad Ischl, bus to Salzburg (the buses
|
|
are marked 'standing room 37' and this seems to be what was being attempted
|
|
most of the way - we were never told whose turn it was to breathe.) and then
|
|
a long wait in Salzburg during which time I took the opportunity to go and
|
|
wander round the old part of the city and take photgraphs while the others
|
|
festered eating butties and beer.
|
|
|
|
<p>The train journey was less comfortable than on the way out, but we still
|
|
got back home OK. Simon and I got the train to Preston and then got taken
|
|
home by car, having got back home about twice as quickly as the other members
|
|
of the expedition and about twice as expensively!
|
|
|
|
<hr />
|
|
<!-- LINKS -->
|
|
<ul id="links">
|
|
<li>1977 Expedition info:
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><a href="log.htm">Logbook</a> (currently missing)</li>
|
|
<li><a href="report.htm">Expo report, Cambridge Underground 1978</a><br>
|
|
<!-- <li><a href="bcracc.htm">BCRA Caves & Caving Report</a><br> -->
|
|
<li>Eislufthöhle - <a href="descnt.htm">from Descent 40</a></li>
|
|
<li>Nick Thorne's write-up in <a href="771649.htm">Belfry Bulletin 354</a></li>
|
|
</ul></li>
|
|
<li><a href="../../pubs.htm#pubs1977">Index</a> to all publications</li>
|
|
<li><a href="../../index.htm">Back to Expeditions intro page</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="../../../index.htm">CUCC Home Page</a>
|
|
</td></tr></table>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html>
|