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<h1>Ghar Parau Foundation report 2018</h1>
<h3>Report on the Cambridge University Caving Club 2018 Expedition in
the Totes Gebirge, Austria.</h3>
<p>The CUCC expedition this year ran for six weeks from the 4th of
July to the 18th of August, during which a considerable amount of
effort was made to extend the Schwarzmooskogel cave system in the
Totes Gebirge region of the Austrian Alps in the Upper Styria
region. In addition to this, prospecting and recording of new cave was
also made as well as enlarging the surveyed extent of other caves so
far not connected to the SMK system. At present, we now believe the
SMK to be the second longest in Austria in terms of total surveyed
length following the efforts of this expedition.</p>
<p>In terms of prior organisation, much of this was led by the joint
leaders Ruairidh Macleod and Haydon Saunders, though in addition Tom
Crossley took a very active role in financial planning and management
as treasurer, Rachel Turnbull organised the training weekend, Rob
Watson helped organise gear facilities and Wookey contributed to
facilitating electrical requirements and also gained sponsorship from
18650, as well as organising “nerding sessions” for preparation around
survey software. A further significant aspect of the preparation this
year was the implementation of large solar panels for charging at the
top camp at Steinbruckenhohle bivy. These were sourced and the system
set up by Haydon at a cost of ~£800, which is currently being arranged
to be split across future expeditions also benefiting from its
use.</p>
<p><img src="solarcarry.jpg"/></p>
<p>Chris Densham also facilitated the borrowing and almost successful
use of a System Nicola for communication between the surface and deep
camps in Tunnockschacht and Balkonhoehle caves (this was mostly one
way from the surface due to a broken microphone).</p>
<p>This year some 40 expedition members were present, over half of
whom were university students, of university student age or had
recently completed university study. For a significant number, this
was also their first expedition and much focus went into training and
supervision both at the training weekend in the UK and while in
Austria, and although this did not fully eliminate some issues of
miscommunication, overal the expedition ran very smoothly and there
were no significant injuries or accidents.</p>
<p>The primary pushing fronts were leads in deep Tunnockschacht
(Beckoning Silence and the newly discovered Radio Silence),
Balkonhoehle, Fischgesicht Hoehle and the newly discovered Heimkommen
Hoehle (Homecoming). Homecoming was discovered early in the expedition
by Dickon Morris and Jon Arne Toft and was rapidly surveyed to some
1.6km by the end of the expedition, with a substantial drafting main
rift development still going and requiring further bolting.<p>
<p>The most significant discoveries came from Balkonhoehle where
around 5.2km of new cave system was discovered including new
connections with Tunnocks close to the level of Camp Kraken at
Anathemusa and also at Champagne on Ice in mid-level Tunnocks, and
significant new discoveries such as the Mongol Rally pitch of around
200m depth and the huge, horizontal phreas of Grand Prix. This was to
a large extent due to the significant efforts of George Breley and
Becka Lawson.</p>
<p>Very impressive phreatic developments were also found in
Fischgesicht, particularly a large development tending northeast
towards the main Schwarzmooskogel system that could be potentially
significant as a route to connect in. Overall an estimated 7km of cave
has been discovered and surveyed this year, a very considerable
result, with the SMK system itself also further enlarged. The survey
below compares the extent of new discovery year-on-year, with this
years discoveries in blue.</p>
<p>This year was the 35th anniversary of the expedition being based
from Bad Aussee, and we have been very lucky to enjoy very good
relations with the local town and authorities. To celebrate this a
dinner was arranged by the Gasthof Staudnwirt whose camping
facilities have provided our base camp for many years, and the local
Burgomeister joined us in festivities. Additionally, a barbecue night
was held (as well as mutual caver exchange trips) with the German
caving club Arge Grabenstetten that also explores close by, and this
proved very successful.</p>
<p>Following the expedition, a number of members also attended the
Eurospeleo conference which took place in Ebensee, and Ruairidh
presented the results of the expedition this year while Wookey gave a
presentation more broadly on the history of the expedition; excursions
to the SMK system were also organised and led by members for
conference attendees. Ruairidh has also submitted an abstract for
presentation of the expedition results at Hidden Earth this year.</p>
<img src="smksystemplan.jpg"/>
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