diff --git a/handbook/survey/newcave.html b/handbook/survey/newcave.html
index b6d1a4607..bb1030945 100644
--- a/handbook/survey/newcave.html
+++ b/handbook/survey/newcave.html
@@ -182,12 +182,13 @@ ensure that it is <em>saved, committed, </em>and<em> pushed</em> appropriately.
 <ul>
 <li><a href="how_to_make_a_survex_file.pdf">How to make a survex file</a> - PDF
 <li><a href="getin.htm">From muddy book to survex plot</a> - the survex file format (to be revised)
-<li><a href="https://survex.com/docs/manual/svxhowto.htm">Contents of .svx files</a> - How do I? [docm.]
-<li><a href="https://survex.com/docs/manual/genhowto.htm">How do I Create a new survey</a> - example with several surveys joined  [docm.]
-<li><a href="https://survex.com/docs/manual/datafile.htm">Survex data files</a> - all the sections and keywords explained [docm.]
+<li><a href="qmentry.html">How to add QM data and cave descriptions</a> - and why this is vital
+<li><font color=red>[survex software docm.]</font> <a href="https://survex.com/docs/manual/svxhowto.htm">Contents of .svx files</a> - How do I? 
+<li><font color=red>[survex software docm.]</font> <a href="https://survex.com/docs/manual/genhowto.htm">How do I Create a new survey</a> - example with several surveys joined  
+<li><font color=red>[survex software docm.]</font> <a href="https://survex.com/docs/manual/datafile.htm">Survex data files</a> - all the sections and keywords explained 
 </ul>
 
-<p>Once you have created the .svx file yo will rn survex to generate a centre line, transcribe your sketches onto that paper, scan it again and then digitise into tunnel or therion.
+<p>Once you have created the .svx file you will run survex to generate a centre line, transcribe your sketches onto that paper, scan it again and then digitise into tunnel or therion.
 
 <ul>
 <li><a href="drawup.htm">Drawing up your survey</a> - incomplete and a bit out of date
diff --git a/handbook/survey/qmentry.html b/handbook/survey/qmentry.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3daea3d7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/handbook/survey/qmentry.html
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+
+<title>Handbook - Doing a new cave - QMs</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/main2.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+<h2 id="tophead">CUCC Expedition Handbook -  New Cave - QMs</h2>
+<h1>Adding QMs (Question Marks) and Cave Descriptions</h1>
+
+<h2>QM data and cave descriptions</h2>
+
+<p>
+This document describes how to include Qustion Marks (QMs) and cave descriptions in .svx files. 
+
+<p>There
+are dedicated fields in the template.svx file for this purpose, but there has been laxness recently on filling them in.
+It seems to be an unknown resource among too many expo-goers despite the manifold benefits.
+
+<h3>Why do we want to do this?</h3>
+<p>
+We need to store Question Marks (QMs) and cave description data in an easy-to-use format for setting objectives and
+planning trips. 
+
+<p>When planning an expo, it is necessary to work out where leads are in each cave before
+arriving in Austria to make effective  use of time and equipment. The most readily
+accessible place for such information is in .svx files, because this is more efficient
+compared to including QMs only in survey drawings in Tunnel or writing a cave
+description then putting it on the expo website. 
+
+<p>Svx files are a very stable place to store the data long-
+term: there is no need to rely on a ‘master file’ of any kind, which can be problematic if not everyone
+on expo has the same level of computer literacy, and requires just basic text entry to create and update
+the data after a trip.
+
+<h3>How it’s done:</h3>
+<p>
+So, you’ve got your .svx file started (if entering new data), or located and opened (if updating a
+previously surveyed bit of cave after checking out some QMs again), and it looks a bit like this (visual
+format will change depending on your preferred text editor):
+<p>
+<img src="wob-svx-edit-pic.jpg" width=900>
+
+<p>
+If you don’t understand what is in front of you here, then you need to read the <a href="newcave.html#survexformat">survey handbook guide on svx files</a> which will lead you to the survex documentation, or ask
+someone about basic entry of survey leg and station data into the .svx file format.
+<p>
+Near to the end of the text in the file, you will see a section that looks like this:
+<p>
+<img src="wob-svx-edit-pic2.jpg"  width=900>
+<p>
+This is where the action is! You literally just follow the instructions in the file to create QM and cave
+description data, replacing the template text with your own as you would with the cave passage data.
+<p style="margin:4%">
+<em>Technical Note:</em> The syntax for a QM includes a leading semi-colon. So it is syntactically a "comment" so far as the survex software is concerned. But we have other software and scripts in the Expo online system which inderstand just fine that these are QMs.
+
+<p>
+Here is an example from the last bit of bipedalpassage.svx in 264. Note that each QM description is all on one line.
+<pre><code>;-----------
+;Question Mark List  ;(leave commented-out)
+<em>;Serial number   grade(A/B/C/X)  nearest-station  resolution-station  description</em>
+;QM1  A	bipedalpassage.1	-	Very good. 50m+ (?) deep pit below start of 13 bolt bipedal traverse - rather slanted, large ongoing rift glimpsed below. very good.
+;QM2  A	bipedalpassage.3	-	Very good. 50m+ (?) deep pit below end of 13 bolt bipedal traverse. best approched via station 4 (?) and looks ok to rig. May connect to first deep pit.
+;QM3  C	bipedalpassage.1	-	Poor c lead, across thin rock bridge over abyss (!) leads to blind aven, but small tube for thin person on left.
+;QM4  A	bipedalpassage.10	-	Good. Ongoing big phreatic passage forms pitch dropped in Bipedal Passage4 by Ben, then continued by Mike and Elain on Aug 6th.
+;QM5  C	bipedalpassage.9	-	Speculative - climb up needs short 5-10m rope - could be tube in roof.
+;QM6  C	bipedalpassage.31	-	Very good location where main phreatic passages and enlarges - but far side of chamber choked. One part of choke was not accessed as needs 2m climb up to poke nose in it. A good free climber could do this or needs one bolt to be sure no way on. Very strong draft in choke! Interesting southerly trend at margin of known system
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>
+The example below demonstrates correct and effective use of the QM list referring back to earlier elements in the svx file:
+<p>
+<img src="wob-svx-edit-pic3.jpg"  width=900>
+<p>
+If these data are not entered along with the rest of the survey data, it is as if you decided not to enter
+some of the actual passage data you surveyed: information is being lost and someone will have to
+trawl back through all the survey data at a later time to keep it up-to-date, a very tedious task which
+is a very inefficient use of time. 
+<p>Also if the person reading it hasn’t been to the bit of cave (which is, like, <em>the whole point</em>, then the data has a higher chance of being incorrect. It is not always easy to interpret Tunnel or Therion 
+drawings correctly with this sort of thing. 
+
+<h3>Conclusion</h3>
+<p>Survey data recorded in .svx files is incomplete if there is no QM List data and
+cave description data!
+
+<hr />
+
+<ul id="links">
+<li><a href="../index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a>
+<li><a href="index.htm">Survey Handbook</a>
+</ul>
+</body>
+</html>
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