diff --git a/kratzer/index.htm b/kratzer/index.htm
index 6ad16237b..b064c1d10 100644
--- a/kratzer/index.htm
+++ b/kratzer/index.htm
@@ -1,50 +1,51 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN">
-<html lang=en>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html>
 <head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
 <title>
 1623: Kratzer area
 </title>
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/main2.css" />
 </head>
 <body>
-<center><h1>Kratzer valley</h1></center>
+<h1>Kratzer valley</h1>
 
-The Kratzer valley is the main valley south from Schwarzmoossattel. However,
+<p>The Kratzer valley is the main valley south from Schwarzmoossattel. However,
 it is not the one followed by the path down to Br&auml;uning Alm, which
-traverses the east slopes of Br&auml;uning Nase to reach a small col and
-slopes west of Kratzer. The narrow valley itself may be entered at the top
-(north) end by dropping below the path just after it leaves the
-Schwarzmoossattel. The inner reaches are then relatively inaccessible, as
-they are separated from the dwarf-pine covered slopes up to Br&auml;uning
-Alm by a cliff band. Similarly, cliffs on the other side isolate it from the
-SW slopes of Vorderer Schwarmooskogel.
+traverses the east slopes of Br&auml;uning Nase to reach a small col and slopes
+west of Kratzer. The narrow valley itself may be entered at the top (north) end
+by dropping below the path just after it leaves the Schwarzmoossattel. The
+inner reaches are then relatively inaccessible, as they are separated from the
+dwarf-pine covered slopes up to Br&auml;uning Alm by a cliff band. Similarly,
+cliffs on the other side isolate it from the SW slopes of Vorderer
+Schwarmooskogel.</p>
 
-<p>Consequently, few of CUCC have explored the valley since the initial trip
-of 1976, and most of the caves hereabouts have been entered by the local
-cavers (at the north end). The locals were exploring and numbering caves
-around the time when CUCC looked in the valley, and there is a suspicion that
-some of the "Austrian" numbers refer to the same caves looked at by CUCC.
-However, the supposed correlation between CUCC and kataster numbers mentioned
-in the Austrian caving journal does not seem to be correct, from evidence
-gathered on a visit in 1990, so CUCC's caves appear here with their original
-CUCC numbers, pending more investigation.
+<p>Consequently, few of CUCC have explored the valley since the initial trip of
+1976, and most of the caves hereabouts have been entered by the local cavers
+(at the north end). The locals were exploring and numbering caves around the
+time when CUCC looked in the valley, and there is a suspicion that some of the
+"Austrian" numbers refer to the same caves looked at by CUCC.  However, the
+supposed correlation between CUCC and kataster numbers mentioned in the
+Austrian caving journal does not seem to be correct, from evidence gathered on
+a visit in 1990, so CUCC's caves appear here with their original CUCC numbers,
+pending more investigation.</p>
 
 <p>There is a suspicion that one of the German groups may have explored some
 other entrances near the bottom of the valley (marked with red paint, but not
-in the kataster), but we have no documentation on these.
+in the kataster), but we have no documentation on these.</p>
 
-<p>If the valley is followed down, it leads into a closed depression with a
-low point at 1527m, not at all obvious from the map. A steep climb up leads
-to a more level section, where a path materialises, to meet the marked path
-201 (St&ouml;gerweg) as the north branch of a T-junction at c 1580m. Straight
-on (initially south for a short way) is the Stellerweg area <a
+<p>If the valley is followed down, it leads into a closed depression with a low
+point at 1527m, not at all obvious from the map. A steep climb up leads to a
+more level section, where a path materialises, to meet the marked path 201
+(St&ouml;gerweg) as the north branch of a T-junction at c 1580m. Straight on
+(initially south for a short way) is the Stellerweg area <a
 href="../smkridge/via201.htm">approach route</a>, whilst right (west) is the
 route from <a href="../egglgrub/index.htm">Egglgrube</a> and the
-Bergrestaurant. The first part of this path into Kratzer from the south
-appears to be well-used <b>only</b> because of people missing this T-junction
-and going some way before realising the error.
+Bergrestaurant. The first part of this path into Kratzer from the south appears
+to be well-used <b>only</b> because of people missing this T-junction and going
+some way before realising the error.</p>
 
-<center><table border>
+<table class="trad centre">
 <tr><td><a id="id34">34</a></td>
 <td><a href="../noinfo/kratzer/34.htm">H&ouml;hle am Kratzer I</a></td></tr>
 <tr><td><a id="id35">35</a></td>
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ and going some way before realising the error.
 <td><a href="b5.htm">CUCC(1976) schacht B5</a></td></tr>
 <tr><td><a id="id186">186</a></td>
 <td><a href="186.htm">Rosenkavalierh&ouml;hle</a></td></tr>
-</table></center>
+</table>
 
 <hr />
 <!-- LINKS -->
diff --git a/kratzer/l/ca4.htm b/kratzer/l/ca4.htm
index d5373730d..86ae64e41 100644
--- a/kratzer/l/ca4.htm
+++ b/kratzer/l/ca4.htm
@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN">
-<html lang=en>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html>
 <head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
 <title>
 Fledermaush&ouml;hle - 1623/71
 </title>
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/main2.css" />
 </head>
 <body>
-<center><img src="../i/ca4.jpg" width=400 height=300></center>
-<p>Ruth Upsall in Fledermaush&ouml;hle during the exploration in 1976
+<div class="centre"><img src="../i/ca4.jpg" width="400" height="300" alt="" /></div>
+<p>Ruth Upsall in Fledermaush&ouml;hle during the exploration in 1976</p>
 
-<br><font size=-1>Photo &copy; Victoria Brown, 1976</font>
+<p class="caption">Photo &copy; Victoria Brown, 1976</p>
 <!-- Photo CA4,
 scanned on Nikon Coolscan II 800x600 at 675 dpi, 1997.08.12, AERW  -->
 <hr />
diff --git a/kratzer/l/ca7.htm b/kratzer/l/ca7.htm
index 2c56ef0d2..7c78666e3 100644
--- a/kratzer/l/ca7.htm
+++ b/kratzer/l/ca7.htm
@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN">
-<html lang=en>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html>
 <head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
 <title>
 Fledermaush&ouml;hle - 1623/71
 </title>
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/main2.css" />
 </head>
 <body>
-<center><img src="../i/ca7.jpg" width=600 height=450></center>
-<p>Rod Leach (?) in Fledermaush&ouml;hle during the exploration in 1976
+<div class="centre"><img src="../i/ca7.jpg" width="600" height="450" alt="" /></div>
+<p>Rod Leach (?) in Fledermaush&ouml;hle during the exploration in 1976</p>
 
-<br><font size=-1>Photo &copy; Victoria Brown, 1976</font>
+<p class="caption">Photo &copy; Victoria Brown, 1976</p>
 <!-- Photo CA4,
 scanned on Nikon Coolscan II 800x600 at 675 dpi, 1997.08.12, AERW  -->
 <hr />
diff --git a/loser/index.htm b/loser/index.htm
index 2b73d7a4d..e6c2f411a 100644
--- a/loser/index.htm
+++ b/loser/index.htm
@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN">
-<html lang=en>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html>
 <head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
 <title>
 1623: Loser AugstSee area
 </title>
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/main2.css" />
 </head>
 <body>
-<center><h1>Loser, Hochanger and Augst See</h1></center>
+<h1>Loser, Hochanger and Augst See</h1>
 
-This area includes all those caves most conveniently reached from the <a
+<p>This area includes all those caves most conveniently reached from the <a
 href="../tollrd.htm">Loser Panoramastra&szlig;e</a>'s Bergrestaurant by
 walking up past Augst See, or from the Loser H&uuml;tte by the direct path
 onto Loser. It is bounded to the west and northwest by cliffs falling
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ northeast by the Greimuth - Atter Kogel - Sommersitz ridge, which separates
 it from the large closed depression of <a href="../br-alm/index.htm">
 Br&auml;uning Kunntal</a>, and to the southeast by the path to Egglgrube,
 below which lies <a href="../egglgrub/index.htm">Egglgrubenalm and Scharling
-Kar</a>.
+Kar</a>.</p>
 
 <p>All the caves are most conveniently approached from the Bergrestaurant or
 the Loser H&uuml;tte. The Augst See is reached in under five minutes from
@@ -30,38 +31,36 @@ window in the narrow summit ridge, through which is an extensive view over
 Gschwandt Alm and to the further peaks north to the Sch&ouml;nberg.  The
 path continues obvious, over Hochanger, to be joined by a direct (and much
 steeper) path from the Loser H&uuml;tte, just before reaching the summit of
-Loser, an excellent viewpoint.
+Loser, an excellent viewpoint.</p>
 
 <p>The direct path from the Loser H&uuml;tte starts as an obvious ascending
 track from the back of the hut. This is the best approach route for a few of
 the caves which are at the foot of the south face of Loser, reached by
-traversing west from this path some 120m above the hut.
+traversing west from this path some 120m above the hut.</p>
 
 <p>Also from the hut, an old path leads NE a little above the toll road,
 which it meets just after the final hairpin. The road goes below the cliff
 line of Dimmelwand, where a number of the caves are situated. It is not
 entirely clear whether all these caves remain accessible since the building
-of the toll road.
+of the toll road.</p>
 
-
-<center><table border><caption align=top>
-South face of Loser - reached from Loser H&uuml;tte path</caption>
+<h4 style="text-align: center">
+South face of Loser - reached from Loser H&uuml;tte path
+</h4>
+<table class="trad centre">
 <tr><td><a id="id7">7</a></td><td><a href="../noinfo/loser/7.htm">Bachschlag</a></td></tr>
 <tr><td><a id="id8">8</a></td><td><a href="../noinfo/loser/8.htm">Gro&szlig;es Loserloch</a></td></tr>
 <tr><td><a id="id9">9</a></td><td><a href="../noinfo/loser/9.htm">Kleines Loserloch</a></td></tr>
 </table>
 
-<table border><caption align=top>
-Ammereich and H&ouml;llgraben - below Dimmelwand and the last part of toll
-road</caption>
-
-<tr><td><a id="id17">17</a></td><td><a href="../noinfo/loser/17.htm">B&auml;renh&ouml;hle im H&ouml;llgraben</a></td></tr>
+<h4 style="text-align: center">Ammereich and H&ouml;llgraben - below Dimmelwand and the
+last part of toll road</h4>
+<table class="trad centre"><tr><td><a id="id17">17</a></td><td><a href="../noinfo/loser/17.htm">B&auml;renh&ouml;hle im H&ouml;llgraben</a></td></tr>
 <tr><td><a id="id18">18</a></td><td><a href="../noinfo/loser/18.htm">Gaisofen im Ammerei</a></td></tr>
 </table>
 
-<table border><caption align=top>
-Around Augst See</caption>
-<tr><td><a id="id14">14</a></td><td><a href="../noinfo/loser/14.htm">Schafkirche</a></td></tr>
+<h4 style="text-align: center">Around Augst See</h4>
+<table class="trad centre"><tr><td><a id="id14">14</a></td><td><a href="../noinfo/loser/14.htm">Schafkirche</a></td></tr>
 <tr><td><a id="id16">16</a></td><td><a href="../noinfo/loser/16.htm">Pauli-Loch</a></td></tr>
 <tr><td><a id="id56">56</a></td><td><a href="../noinfo/loser/56.htm">Hornsteinh&ouml;hle</a></td></tr>
 <tr><td><a id="id57">57</a></td><td><a href="../noinfo/loser/57.htm">H&ouml;hle unterhalb der Schafkirche</a></td></tr>
@@ -70,8 +69,8 @@ Around Augst See</caption>
 <tr><td><a id="id72">72</a></td><td><a href="../noinfo/loser/72.htm">Skeletth&ouml;hle</a></td></tr>
 </table>
 
-<table border><caption align=top>
-Loser - Hochanger ridge area</caption>
+<h4 style="text-align: center">Loser - Hochanger ridge area</h4>
+<table class="trad centre">
 <tr><td><a id="id13">13</a></td><td><a href="../noinfo/loser/13.htm">Knochenh&ouml;hle</a></td></tr>
 <tr><td><a id="id55">55</a></td><td><a href="../noinfo/loser/55.htm">Schachth&ouml;hle westlich von Hochanger</a></td></tr>
 <tr><td><a id="id62">62</a></td><td><a href="../noinfo/loser/62.htm">Dolinenh&ouml;hle</a></td></tr>
@@ -81,7 +80,7 @@ Loser - Hochanger ridge area</caption>
 <tr><td><a id="id67">67</a></td><td><a href="../noinfo/loser/67.htm">Biwakh&ouml;hle am Loser</a></td></tr>
 <tr><td><a id="id69">69</a></td><td><a href="../noinfo/loser/69.htm">Schacht am Gschirr</a></td></tr>
 <tr><td><a id="id70">70</a></td><td><a href="../noinfo/loser/70.htm">Schneckenloch</a></td></tr>
-</table></center>
+</table>
 
 <hr />
 <!-- LINKS -->
@@ -93,4 +92,3 @@ Loser - Hochanger ridge area</caption>
 </ul>
 </body>
 </html>
-l>
diff --git a/maps/jwfig3.htm b/maps/jwfig3.htm
index a42e8b068..c0f3ccfe5 100644
--- a/maps/jwfig3.htm
+++ b/maps/jwfig3.htm
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN">
-<html lang=en>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html>
 <head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
 <title>
 CU 1988 Geology article: Fig 3.
 <!-- Picture scanned from CU and extensively edited down -->
@@ -8,13 +9,13 @@ CU 1988 Geology article: Fig 3.
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/main2.css" />
 </head>
 <body>
-<img src="jared.png" width=1258 height=632>
+<div class="centre"><img src="jared.png" width="1258" height="632" alt="Geological map of Loser area" /></div>
 <p>This figure is approximately the top right quarter of Jared's
 original figure 3 (Cambridge Underground 1988, p 12), cut down to show
 mainly just the Loser area. Unfortunately, the original figure contains
 just too much detail to be remotely legible if reproduced to fit in a
-typical browser window.
-<br><a href="../years/1987/geolog.htm">Original article</a>
+typical browser window.</p>
+<p><a href="../years/1987/geolog.htm">Original article</a></p>
 <hr />
 <!-- LINKS -->
 <ul>