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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/main2.css" />
<title>1623/204 -- Entrance and The Near End passages</title>
</head>
<body>
<table id="cavepage">
<tr><th id="kat_no">204</th><th id="name">Steinbr&uuml;ckenh&ouml;hle</th><th id="status">5/S x</th></tr>
</table>
<h1>Entrance and The Near End passages</h1>
<div>
<b><a href="entrance-rigging.html">Rigging diagram</a></b>&nbsp;--&nbsp;
<b><a href="#survey">Survey</a></b>&nbsp;--&nbsp;
<b><a href="204.html">204 index</a></b></div>
<hr />
<p><b>Summary</b>: The Near End series consists of those passages on the level
of the bottom of the 204a/b entrance pitches. It communicates with the <a
href="midlevel.html">mid-level series</a> via either Thread Pitch or Pendulum
Pitch, while a side passage leads to a pitch dropping into <a
href="nopain.html#kingcarbide">'King Carbide</a>, off No Pain No Gain.
Alternatively, in 2006 a link (<a href="#deathglory">Death or Glory</a>) was
discovered leading from the Near End to the <a
href="treeumphant.html#thecolonnade">Colonnade</a>).</p>
<h3>Entrance</h3>
<p>
<a href="l/enta.html"><img class="onleft" src="t/enta.jpg" alt="204a entrance"
/></a>
<a href="l/1en.html"><img class="onleft" src="t/1en.jpg" alt="204a entrance"
/></a>
<a href="l/13sle.html"><img class="onleft" src="t/13sle.jpg" alt="204b entrance"
/></a>
The 204a entrance is directly opposite a 10m x 5m <a
href="bridge.html">stone bridge</a> from which it derives its name. The
entrance itself is approximately 8m high and 5m wide, and leads down a boulder
slope and round a right hand bend to the top of the first pitch. The 204b
entrance is 15m away to the north; this was used in 1999, but involves a rather
shoddy sloping descent down a gully, so in recent years the 204a entrance has
been used.</p>
<h3 style="clear: both"><a id="firstpitch">First Pitch</a></h3>
<p>
<a href="l/2p1.html"><img class="onright" src="t/2p1.jpg" alt="First
Pitch" /></a> The 204a entrance leads, via a short climb down, to a ledge
overlooking the first pitch, <b>Trick or Treat</b>. This is rigged with a
traverse line and a Y-hang in the roof, giving a superb and very airy free-hang
to the bottom. The landing is by a large snow plug with an ice corridor round
the right-hand edge leading to the top of a boulder slope. A rift passage on
the right becomes too tight.</p>
<p>The snow level varies: in 2000 it was much higher than in 1999, rendering
the original route onward impassable (see <a href="#route1999">here</a>). A revised
route was explored, which was the main route in 2001. In 2002 and 2003 the snow
was lower again, and the original route was back in use.</p>
<h3><a id="jim">Second and Third Pitches</a></h3>
<p>Descending the boulder slope (care required to avoid kicking rocks off)
leads to the head of the second pitch, <b>Jim'll Fix It</b> (18m in 1999 but
only about 10m in 2000/2001 due to increased snow levels). An unexplored
passage is visible from the pitch head, which could be accessed by a bolt
traverse round the right hand side of the pitch head [<a
href="qm.html#C1999-204-01" id="qC1999-204-01">C1999-204-01 C</a>] (explored
by Brian?). The pitch is rigged from a bolt in the left hand wall with a
deviation from a spit immediately after the pitch head bolt. This protects a
marginal rub point and also avoids a jet of water which spurts from a crack in
the wall after heavy rain.</p>
<p>If the snow level is high, one lands directly on the snow plug. Following
the wall around to the right (facing the wall on which the pitch is rigged)
leads to a 2m climb into a rift, which quickly descends to the head of the
impressive third pitch, <a id="stitch"><b>Stitch This</b></a> (30m). A Y-hang
rebelay on the left wall is shortly followed by a deviation from the opposite
side of the shaft to obtain a free-hang into <a
href="midlevel.html#wolp">Wolpertinger Way</a>. This pitch is in fact an
(upwards) continuation of <b><a href="#thread">Thread Pitch</a></b>.</p>
<h3><a id="route1999">Low snow route</a></h3>
<p>In 1999, 2002 and 2003, the snow plug was much smaller and it was possible to
complete the descent to the floor, landing in a sloping phreatic passage. There
are two ways on: Right leads uphill as stooping/crawling height passage for 30m
to emerge at the top of <a href="#umshit">Umshitshimbo</a>. Left leads downhill
into <a href="#nearend">The Near End</a> and is the main way on. There is a
further unexplored passage in the wall above the gap between the snow plug and
the rock [<a href="qm.html#C1999-204-03" id="qC1999-204-03">C1999-204-03
C</a>].</p>
<h3><a id="nearend">The Near End</a></h3>
<p><a href="l/5p3.html"><img class="onright" src="t/5p3.jpg" alt="Third
Pitch" /></a>
<b>The Near End</b> is a collective name for a complex network of
high level phreatic passages which slope approximately 20° following the dip of
the beds. Heading downhill from the base of <a href="#jim">Jim'll Fix It</a> in
a stooping height passage leads round a double bend to a 2m climb down to a
junction. Right leads to more <a href="#nearside">side passages</a> whilst the
main route is straight ahead to a crossroads. Right leads into the same <a
href="#nearside">side passages</a> as the previous right turn. Left is <b><a
id="needle">Needle Crawl</a></b> past an unexplored passage on the left [<a
href="qm.html#C1999-204-04" id="qC1999-204-04">C1999-204-04 C</a>] and a crawl
on the right (feels like straight ahead) which becomes too small after ~8m.
Straight ahead (feels like a left) leads to the head of a fine 4m diameter
circular shaft, <b><a id="thread">Thread Pitch</a></b>. This pitch of 17m
corresponds to the lower half of <a href="#stitch">Stitch This</a>, and leads
into <a href="midlevel.html#wolp">Wolpertinger Way</a>. A continuation of the
crawl is visible at the opposite side of the pitch head; this is choked after
5m or so.</p>
<p>From the crossroads, the main route in 1999 was straight ahead, downhill in
mostly stooping height passage with a short section of sandy crawling. After
15m is a short climb down to the top of a 4m deep pit with a too-tight passage
at the bottom, with the phreatic passage continuing to the right. After a
further 10m the passage is intersected by a large rift with a big rock
partially blocking the passage. Climbing up to the right leads back into a tall
rift in the <a href="#nearside">side passages</a>. A climb up to the left leads
to a passage containing attractive white mud which was not entered, however a
visual connection to the <a href="midlevel.html#pendulum">Pendulum Pitch</a>
was established.</p>
<p>Straight ahead leads to a further junction after 15m. Left opens out to the
head of <a href="midlevel.html#pendulum">Pendulum Pitch</a>, the main route to
the bottom of <a href="midlevel.html#wolp">Wolpertinger Way</a> used in 1999.
Right leads to a narrow stooping height passage which continues for 25m with
several clear pools in the floor to a widening. Around the widening, most
routes ahead and to the left are choked with boulders. There are two ways on.
On the left-hand side is a small awkward chamber, from which a short pitch
leads into <a href="nopain.html#kingcarbide">'King Carbide</a>. On the right,
crawling up over unpleasant sharp mobile boulders leads to a body sized tube
sloping slightly upwards. After around 15m it twists left to land in a muddy
puddle at a slight widening in the passage, which continues for another 3m or
so to a low chamber, <b><a id="kidneybean">Kidney Bean</a></b>, possibly an
enlarged bedding plane. A hole in the floor in the chamber is blind. At the
northern end of the chamber is a narrow crawl; this connects with a wider
crawling passage leading off from a junction at the end of the body-sized tube.
The combined passage enlarges to stooping size and continues past old gour
pools to a low mud squeeze. This was passed in 2006 after some excavation to
emerge in a low bedding chamber, <b><a id="deathglory">Death Or Glory</a></b>.
Straight ahead is a horrendous boulder choke (Death), with a propensity to drop
large rocks on people. Slightly to the right of this is a narrow crawl with a
hole in the floor; this is a 3m chimney climb down (Glory), emerging in <a
href="treeumphant.html#waterfall">Waterfall Chamber</a> at the end of the
Colonnade. Back in the bedding chamber, one can crawl up to the right to a
junction with several small tubes, all of which are too tight.</p>
<h3><a id="nearside">The Near End: Side Passages</a></h3>
<p>The first two right turns encountered when heading downhill from the foot of
<a href="#jim">Jim'll Fix It</a> unite in a walking sized passage. After 10m
the bottom of <a href="#umshit">Umshitshimbo</a> is passed on the right, whilst
straight ahead leads to a junction with a large keyhole passage. Left leads
after 15m to a climb up behind a precariously placed boulder, to an immediate
climb down of 4m which emerges in the 1999 main route through the near end
before <a href="midlevel.html#pendulum">Pendulum Pitch</a>. Right leads
immediately to a 8m pitch. A difficult and exposed traverse round the left hand
wall leads to a further 30m of passage with a steadily lowering roof
culminating in a boulder choke.</p>
<h3><a id="umshit">The Near End: Umshitshimbo and Updip Passages</a></h3>
<p><b>Umshitshimbo</b> is a fine phreatic ramp, 2m wide and about 4m high,
which heads uphill in a straight line for 40m. At the top a passage doubling
back on the right leads back to the base of <a href="#jim">Jim'll Fix It</a>
and there is a climb up into a rift passage heading south over the top of
Umshitshimbo which becomes too narrow. Large passage continues uphill past a 2m
deep blind pit on the right to a junction.</p>
<p>Left leads uphill past a choked inlet on the left to a steep uphill section
with a crawl on the right, which leads shortly to a 2m climb down and immediate
choke. At the top of the steep section the passage to the right immediately
chokes, whilst left is <b><a id="parton">Dolly Parton Climb</a></b>, a 2m climb up with huge jugs,
to a further 15m of upward trending phreatic passage, terminating in a boulder
choke with a slight draught (air coming into the cave). There are two small
steep phreatic ramps on the left hand side of this passage, both very small and
both choked.</p>
<p>Straight ahead at the junction leads through a short section of rift to an
enlargement with an alcove on the right and a keyhole passage ahead. The rift
section at the bottom quickly becomes choked, with a slight draught coming in.
A 3m climb gains access to the phreatic section which goes over the top of the
choke, and about after a further 3m reaches a large boulder, which almost
blocks the passage with a strong breeze blowing through the gap (into the
cave.) Squeezing through yields a steeply ascending rocky crawl which chokes
after about 5m.</p>
<hr />
<div class="centre">
<h3><a id="survey">Survey</a></h3>
<img style="padding: 2pt; border: 2px solid #000" src="smallsurveys/entrance.png" alt="Survey" /></div>
<hr />
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