diff --git a/1626/index.htm b/1626/index.htm
index 4f88ac86c..7c5721072 100644
--- a/1626/index.htm
+++ b/1626/index.htm
@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ lang="de-at"><a id="id122" href="../noinfo/1626/122.htm">Ufoschacht</a></b> or
<p>Two expeditions by <a href="../others/luss/index.htm">LUSS</a> in the late
eighties explored caves on the 1623/1626 border, with all the significant finds
-lying in the 1626 area. These included <b lang="de"><a name="la11"
-href="la11.htm">Lungehöhle</a></b> -375m; <b lang="de"><a name="la12"
-href="la12.htm">Sternloch</a></b> -331m and <b lang="de"><a name="la34"
+lying in the 1626 area. These included <b lang="de"><a id="idla11"
+href="la11.htm">Lungehöhle</a></b> -375m; <b lang="de"><a id="idla12"
+href="la12.htm">Sternloch</a></b> -331m and <b lang="de"><a id="idla34"
href="la34.htm">Ratselhöhle</a></b> -425m. Their access route was either
from <span lang="de-at">Grundlsee</span> or via the Toll road - both ways
around five hour walks-in.</p>
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ddd933942
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+# Makefile to run the various scripts needed once CVS updates have been performed.
+
+dataset_path = dataset/loser
+surveydir_path = surveys
+cavern_flags = -qq -s
+tar_flags = -cz --exclude "*/CVS" --ignore-case -f
+svxtrace_cmd = python ../svxtrace.py
+
+###########
+
+everything: autogen_pages folklist 3dfiles tarfiles
+
+###########
+
+autogen_pages: indxal.htm
+
+indxal.htm: noinfo/CAVETAB2.CSV noinfo/all.pos noinfo/make-indxal4.pl
+ cd noinfo; perl ./make-indxal4.pl -q CAVETAB2.CSV
+
+noinfo/all.pos: noinfo/all.3d
+ 3dtopos noinfo/all.3d noinfo/all.pos
+
+###########
+
+folklist: folk/index.htm
+
+folk/index.htm: noinfo/folk.csv noinfo/make-folklist.py
+ python noinfo/make-folklist.py < noinfo/folk.csv > folk/index.htm
+
+###########
+
+surveytable:
+ cd $(surveydir_path); perl tablize-csv.pl Surveys.csv
+
+# Output depends on entire contents of the survey tree; the script is
+# quite quick anyway so we might as well run it every time.
+
+###########
+
+3dfiles: noinfo/all.3d smkridge/204/204.3d smkridge/234/234.3d plateau/76/76.3d
+
+noinfo/all.3d: $(shell $(svxtrace_cmd) $(dataset_path)/all)
+ cavern $(cavern_flags) $(dataset_path)/all -o noinfo/all.3d
+
+smkridge/204/204.3d: $(shell $(svxtrace_cmd) $(dataset_path)/caves/204/204)
+ cavern $(cavern_flags) $(dataset_path)/caves/204/204 -o smkridge/204/204.3d
+
+smkridge/234/234.3d: $(shell $(svxtrace_cmd) $(dataset_path)/caves/234/234)
+ cavern $(cavern_flags) $(dataset_path)/caves/234/234 -o smkridge/234/234.3d
+
+plateau/76/76.3d: $(shell $(svxtrace_cmd) $(dataset_path)/caves/76/76.svx)
+ cavern $(cavern_flags) $(dataset_path)/caves/76/76 -o plateau/76/76.3d
+
+###########
+
+tarfiles: noinfo/all.tgz smkridge/204/surveydata.tgz smkridge/234/surveydata.tgz plateau/76/surveydata.tgz
+
+noinfo/all.tgz: noinfo/all.3d
+ tar $(tar_flags) noinfo/all.tgz $(dataset_path)
+
+smkridge/204/surveydata.tgz: smkridge/204/204.3d
+ tar $(tar_flags) smkridge/204/surveydata.tgz $(dataset_path)/caves/204
+
+smkridge/234/surveydata.tgz: smkridge/234/234.3d
+ tar $(tar_flags) smkridge/234/surveydata.tgz $(dataset_path)/caves/234
+
+plateau/76/surveydata.tgz: plateau/76/76.3d
+ tar $(tar_flags) plateau/76/surveydata.tgz $(dataset_path)/caves/76
+
+# (tarfiles depend on 3d files to avoid running the
+# expensive $(shell ...) commands more than necessary.)
+
+###########
+
+clean:
+ cut -d "," -f 6 noinfo/CAVETAB2.CSV | xargs rm -f
+ rm -f indxal.htm folk/index.htm noinfo/all.pos
+ rm -f noinfo/all.3d smkridge/204/204.3d smkridge/234/234.3d plateau/76/76.3d
+ rm -f smkridge/204/surveydata.tgz smkridge/234/surveydata.tgz noinfo/all.tgz
+ rm -f surveys/surveytable.html
+
+###########
+
+report: everything
+ rm -f report.html
+ bigbro -ohtml report.html -local -fragments -failures -rec .* -ignore ".*/jnl/.*" -ignore ".*/icons/.*" -ignore ".*rdmap.*" -ignore ".*/cp/.*" -ignore ".*/surveys/.*" -ignore ".*smkridge/index.htm" index.htm
diff --git a/fixaid.htm b/fixaid.htm
index b10043e03..cb934d587 100644
--- a/fixaid.htm
+++ b/fixaid.htm
@@ -138,9 +138,9 @@ Pit</a></td>
<tr><td><a id="upup" href="smkridge/40/cucc.htm#upup">Up, Up pitch</a></td><td>about 12m</td><td> </td><td> </td><td>1999</td><td> </td><td> </td></tr>
<tr><td><a id="hooked" href="smkridge/40/cucc.htm#angled">Hooked on Classics traverse</a></td><td>23m</td><td>9 mm</td><td>1994</td><td>1999</td><td>1 old bend, 3 new bends, 3 twists, 2 rings, 1 bollard, 4 maillons</td><td> </td></tr>
<tr><td><a id="hookedclimb" href="smkridge/40/cucc.htm#angled">18m climb after Hooked on classics</a></td><td>20m?</td><td>9 mm</td><td>?</td><td>2000</td><td>1 hanger</td><td> </td></tr>
-<tr><td><a id="mission" href="smkridge/40/cucc.htm#mission">Mission Impossible climb from SVH</a></td><td>?m</td><td>? mm</td><td>?</td><td>2001 or 2002</td><td>~3 hangers</td><td> </td></tr>
-<tr><td><a id="tooacross" href="smkridge/40/cucc.htm#tooacross">Too Across pendule</a></td><td>30-50m?</td><td>? mm</td><td>?</td><td>2001</td><td>~6 hangers</td><td> </td></tr>
-<tr><td><a id="gnivac" href="smkridge/40/cucc.htm#gnivac">Up pitch in Gnivac Rift</a></td><td>20-40m?</td><td>? mm</td><td>?</td><td>2001</td><td>~4 hangers</td><td> </td></tr>
+<tr><td><a id="mission" href="noinfo/smkridge/40.htm#mission">Mission Impossible climb from SVH</a></td><td>?m</td><td>? mm</td><td>?</td><td>2001 or 2002</td><td>~3 hangers</td><td> </td></tr>
+<tr><td><a id="tooacross">Too Across pendule</a></td><td>30-50m?</td><td>? mm</td><td>?</td><td>2001</td><td>~6 hangers</td><td> </td></tr>
+<tr><td><a id="gnivac">Up pitch in Gnivac Rift</a></td><td>20-40m?</td><td>? mm</td><td>?</td><td>2001</td><td>~4 hangers</td><td> </td></tr>
</table>
<hr />
diff --git a/handbook/cockup.htm b/handbook/cockup.htm
index 97d47258d..9deac5336 100644
--- a/handbook/cockup.htm
+++ b/handbook/cockup.htm
@@ -63,11 +63,9 @@ correctly numbered 185, there were <b>two</b> other caves erroneously
numbered "185", one of which is undocumented 90/15, which needs surveying and
a real number. The other is really 186, whose marking was later
fixed.</td></tr>
-<tr><td>234, 235</td><td><p>After the switch over to the new system whereby caves are given official numbers only on receipt of a form and survey, these numbers were used without permission for two caves in the vicinity of Eishöhle, on the grounds that it was highly unlikely that the numbers would be used by anyone else before the forms got sent in; the caves were thus tagged as such. However, the forms disappeared into the ether after being mistakenly posted to AERW instead of the Austrians.</p>
+<tr><td>232 - 238</td><td><p>After the switch over to the new system whereby caves are given official numbers only on receipt of a form and survey, the numbers 232-5 were used for caves in the vicinity of Eishöhle, on the grounds that it was highly unlikely that the numbers would be used by anyone else before the forms got sent in; the caves were thus tagged as such. However, the forms disappeared into the ether after being mistakenly posted to AERW instead of the Austrians.</p>
-<p>Later, when the next batch of caves were submitted to the Austrians for numbering, 235 was allocated to <a href="../smkridge/2000-09/2000-09.htm">Hauchhöhle</a> (2000-09). It is not known to what cave number 234 was actually allocated.</p>
-
-<p>It is intended that new kataster numbers be applied for for the caves currently tagged 234 and 235, and the tag 235 applied to Hauchhöhle, by the end of Expo 2004.</p>
+<p>This led to some discrepancies between the Austrian's numbering and ours; these were resolved by an allocation of new numbers in 2004, detailed <a href="../years/2004/kataster2004.html">here</a>. Some old documents and survey notes may be rather confusing on this point!</p>
</td></tr>
</table>
diff --git a/handbook/nomark.htm b/handbook/nomark.htm
index 2f148a2bf..92863d21a 100644
--- a/handbook/nomark.htm
+++ b/handbook/nomark.htm
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ needs hammering</td></tr>
<tr><td><a href="../smkridge/1996wk11.html">CUCC1996 WK 11</a></td><td></td><td>
unfinished ?</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="../smkridge/1996wk12.html">CUCC1996 WK 12</a></td><td></td><td>unfinished</td></tr>
+<tr><td><a href="../kratzer/1996wk12.html">CUCC1996 WK 12</a></td><td></td><td>unfinished</td></tr>
</table>
diff --git a/handbook/survey/gps.htm b/handbook/survey/gps.htm
index b33ba5ab7..6a2a88921 100644
--- a/handbook/survey/gps.htm
+++ b/handbook/survey/gps.htm
@@ -57,6 +57,30 @@ can't select this particular set, but it is very important that you <u>write
down what was actually used</u>, since different grid systems can give
results up to a couple of kilometres different!</p>
+<p>If your GPS doesn't support Austrian coordinates out of the box, then you can set it up as a "User Grid" using some or all of the following cryptic runes:</p>
+
+<div style="background-color: #BDB">
+<table>
+<tr>
+<th>Ellipsoid:</th><td>Austrian (Bessel 1841)<br />
+a = 63377397.155m (ΔA = 739.845)<br />
+1/f = 299.1528128 (Δf x 10,000 = 0.10037428)
+</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<th>Datum:</th>
+<td>Austria MGI (Hermannskogel)</td></tr>
+<tr><th>Projection:</th><td>Transverse Mercator (BMN zone M31)</td></tr>
+<tr><th>Grid parameters:</th><td>Central meridian 13°20'E<br />
+False easting 450km<br />
+No additional scaling<br />
+Grid boundaries at 11°50' and 14°50'</td></tr>
+<tr><th>EFEC coordinate conversion equation with respect to WGS84:</th>
+<td>Offsets Δx = -575m, Δy = -93m, Δz = -466m<br />
+Rotations ω<sub>x</sub> = 5.1"; ω<sub>y</sub> = 5.1", ω<sub>z</sub> = 5.2"<br />
+Scaling -2.5ppm
+</td></tr></table>
+</div>
+
<p>Write down the figure that the GPS gives for each waypoint at the time
(just in case some failure loses the data from the GPS memory). That's all
you need to do at the cave. Get the GPS data downloaded to a computer next
diff --git a/index.htm b/index.htm
index e57195b42..d021edb97 100644
--- a/index.htm
+++ b/index.htm
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
<p style="text-align: center">Welcome to the website of the Cambridge University Caving
Club expeditions to Austria.</p>
+<p style="text-align: center">NEW: <a href="survey.html">Survey data</a> now available.</p>
+
<div style="text-align: center"><img src="images/stone-bridge-view.jpg" width="399" height="260" alt="Austria panorama" /></div>
<p style="text-align: center">
diff --git a/infodx.htm b/infodx.htm
index 5aaf3bb5d..1d80072d9 100644
--- a/infodx.htm
+++ b/infodx.htm
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ browsing from disc-->
<li><a href="remote/index.htm">"Further" plateau and out to Augst-Eck</a></li>
<li><a href="wilden/index.htm">East of Hinterer Schwarzmooskogel to Wildensee</a></li>
</ul></li>
-<li><a href="surveys/">Survey directory</a>
+<li><a href="survey.html">Surveying</a>
<li><a href="handbook/survey/lasers.htm">Survey points</a> on the surface, fixed by Laser theodolite</li>
<li><a href="handbook/survey/index.htm">Surveying</a> - Expo handbook section</li>
<li><a href="tcamps.htm#topcamp">Top camp</a> since 1988</li>
diff --git a/noinfo/CAVETAB2.CSV b/noinfo/CAVETAB2.CSV
index b7be9c088..b23505b41 100644
--- a/noinfo/CAVETAB2.CSV
+++ b/noinfo/CAVETAB2.CSV
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
37,"0/S -",,,,"noinfo/plateau/37.htm",,"Schachtgruppe beim Hinterer Schwarzmooskogel",,,"1d","Discovered by Höhlenforschervereinigung Altaussee, undated.<br />Status is given as totally unexplored, so it could well be a CUCC hole by now, and have a different number.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"1700m",,,"West of Ht. Schwarzmooskogel. Well out onto the plateau, and hence, almost impossible to find or identify. ",,,,
38,"1/T +",,,,"noinfo/plateau/38.htm",,"Algenhöhle",,,"1d","Höhlenforschervereinigung Altaussee, 1938","Behind the entrance there is a single passage at right angles to it, with boulders (Blockwerk). ",,,,,,"Sketch by J. Gaisberger snr., 1938 ",,"33m",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"1700m",,,"West of Hinterer Schwarzmooskogel (exact location unknown) Possibly near <a href=""37.htm"">Kat.37</a> (q.v.)",,,,
39,"1/T +",,,,"noinfo/kratzer/39.htm",,"SCHWA höhle 39",,,"2b or 4 (unclear)","Höhlenforschervereinigung Altaussee, 1938",,,,,,,,,"18m",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"1740m",,,"West side of Vorderer Schwarzmooskogel according to text. Map shows it on S side, not far from the summit area. Later reference says it is above and south of <a href=""36.htm"">Kat.36</a>, however the kataster description of the location of 36 is also wrong... ",,"2.2m wide by 1.2m high entrance leads in a gentle slope to where it becomes too tight. ",,
-40,"7/S/T/E x","a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s",,"yes","noinfo/smkridge/40.htm",,"Schwarzmooskogeleishöhle","Schwarzmooskogelhöhlensystem",,"2a","The main passages as far as Elephantengang were explored by 1938. Since then a variety of groups have worked here finding numerous extensions, of which Schneevulkanhalle is the most significant.</p><p>Until recently, it has been difficult to come close to a comprehensive survey or even a good estimate of the length of the system because of a lack of contact and some misunderstanding between the groups involved. However, in 1997 a chance encounter (at the International Congress) by Wookey with Denis Motte, of the <a href=""../../others/gscb/index.htm"">G.S.Clerval,</a> led to renewed contacts with one group who explored this area, and Thilo Müller of ARGE has contacted the leaders of other groups and obtained all the rest of the 1980s information that survives. This is being merged into a coherent set of information which will guide necessary resurvey work to complete the picture.</p><ul><li>Discovered and main passages explored in 1929 by Ausseer cavers, and surveyed in 1938 by O Schauberger and U Czornig.</li><li>Further exploration 1953, Sektion Ausseerland.</li><li>Wilfried Lorenz, Franz Lindenmayr with Nuremburg and Munich cavers discover the Schneevulkanhalle at the beginning of July 1978 (not yet connected to Eishöhle).</li><li>In Autumn 1983, Eishöhle was ""1600m long with four entrances"".</li><li>After several trips by the Germans in September to November 1983, the system was 2500m long with five entrances [<a href=""../../others/muenchen/de/841642.htm"" lang=""de"">Der Schlaz, 42</a>, also on site in <a href=""../../others/muenchen/en/841642.htm"">English translation</a>].</li><li>More recently, Reinhard Kieselbach's (München/Nurnberg - VfHM) group have linked it to <a href=""88.htm"">Lärchenschacht</a> (88) (itself 1885m long in April 1995, and apparently giving a combined length of 6km) which they also connected to <a href=""../../smkridge/41.htm"">Stellerweghöhle</a> (5.75 km).</li><li>Our Current estimate of the cave length is 1,863km, from a total surveyed length of 2,463m (600m of the 974m long Schneevulkanhalle survey is not deemed to be part of the cave length).<br />The length comes from:<br />VfHM 1980s survey - 693m: Original part of cave plus extensions<br />VfHO 1991 survey - 374m: Schneevulkanhalle from 40e entrance<br />CUCC 1998-9 surveys - 751m: Heaven and Hell and persitence of vision SVH extensions<br />Arge 1999 surveys - 130m: Königsschacht and Grüner Eingang</li></ul><p>Stellerweghöhle in turn is connected to <a href=""78.htm"">Schwabenschacht</a> which was over 7km at the time and exploration continues. This must make the combined system at least 19 km long. We have seen figures quoted as high as 25km, but this may involve some double-counting, given the uncertainties involved. Arge's estimate (entirely from extant survey data) was 22.7 km after summer 1999.","Schwarzmooskogeleishöhle is an extensive cave over 1600m long before 1983, extended to 2500m by a German group by 1985. The system is mainly horizontal, though tackle is needed to explore it fully, and crampons are necessary in parts, because of the substantial quantities of ice in the cave. Was extended by the Germans who worked in the area in the early eighties, who suggested then that there was potential for extension vertically. Subsequently linked via a 30m pitch to <a href=""88.htm"">Lärchenschacht</a> (1623/88) which in turn was connected to the <a href=""../../smkridge/41.htm"">Stellerweghöhlensystem</a>, giving no increase in depth if the laser-rangefound altitude is correct rather than the old kataster one, which seems likely.</p><h4>Translated brief guide</h4><p>From 'Längsten und Tiefsten Hohlen in Österreich', translated by Wookey and Thilo:</p><p>The cave is on the southeastern slopes of the Vorderen Schwarzmooskogel (1843) developed in Dachsteinkalk. From seven partly shaft-like entrance points, a huge, flat-floored level with impressive ice formations can be approached. The <b>Schneevulkanhalle</b> at the northern end is the biggest ice-bearing chamber in middle Europe.</p><p>Four entrances lead into the central area. A 40m shaft from the Top Entrance '<b>Oberen Eingang</b>' breaks into the ice-decorated '<b>Altausseer Halle</b>'. To the west from here via a 25m ramp accessing '<b>Schneehalle</b>' leads both to entrance 2 and the connecting gallery from the ice-bearing '<b>Thalhammerhalle</b>', that can be entered from entrances 3 and 4 too. South of the Schnee and Altausseer Halles, the '<b>Teufelberger Halle</b>' connects, the bottom of which contains an ice lake. A wide passage with side shafts goes southsouthwest to '<b>Hans-Pfandl-Halle</b>'. The east connected room, also reached by a 23m high chimney (entrance 7), is divided into two by a high block barrier. The '<b>Flusstunnel</b>' south from here ends blocked.</p><p>From the Altausseer Halle, a lofty passage with ice figures heads off NNE. The continuation is the '<b>Halle des Schiefen Turms</b>', where the '<b>Wahnsinnschächte</b>' branches off on the west. It was thought that this was blocked by ice. However, over a wall of ice one reaches the 130 by 75 by 50 m Schneevulkanhalle, on the eastern wall of which rises a steep snowslope flowing from the '<b>Königsschachts</b>' (entrance 6). The chamber with its very impressive ice formations can also be reached via the '<b>Brennerbeselschluf</b>' (entrance 5). At its northern end a climb reveals the easterly-running '<b>Kalten Gang</b>' and the parallel '<b>Spinnenfriedhof</b>'.</p><h4><a name=""svh"">Schneevulkanhalle</a> trip:</h4><p>The principal objective of both pushing and tourist trips is the huge ice chamber of Schneevulkanhalle, which requires some serious ice work to reach from the older entrances in the middle of the system. Instead, follow the description to the ""new"" entrance (Brennerbeselschluf, 40e), with a somewhat limited area to get changed, perched between the icy blast from the cave and whatever the Austrian weather is offering.</p><p>The entrance is not walk-in, and low crawling in the face of the icy draught starts at once. A small descending tube (somewhat muddy - irritating in crampons!) leads in about 20m to a short climb down into larger (walking/stooping) passage 'Geröllgang. This goes downhill to a scramble up. This was totally ice-covered in 1997 and 1998, but not 1999 or 2000 and has a <a href=""../../fixaid.htm#icy"">fixed rope</a> (VfHO-installed), which may be buried in ice at somewhat critical points - a certain amount of care is needed if chipping it out with an ice-axe and gloves really are needed!</p><p>Partway up this slope is a space on the left [<a href=""../../smkridge/40/qm.htm#C000040-05"" name=""qC000040-05"">C0000-40-05</a> A], including a pitch in the floor. At the far end of this space, a short crawl and a grovel down through boulders where a stream comes in from above both choke. The pitch is a c3, p20, p30 - the last part being very wet in early summer. Leading to <a href=""#schotterland"">Schotterland</a>.</p><p>Survey data also suggests a passage off to the right of the iceslope for 20m or so.</p><p>Above the scramble up is a short traverse, also rather interesting when covered in hard ice (and also protected by a fixed rope which had to be dug out in 1998). A steeply ascending passage to the L holds a quantity of particularly scrofulous rope (presumably a previous fixed rope). This can be climbed ~10m until it gets too vertical. It draughts. Beyond the ice is a steep snow/ice slope down into the huge Schneevulkanhalle. It is <b>strongly</b> recommended to equip this with a properly rigged SRT rope rather than anything less - the cave has seen a number of accidents, some <b>fatal</b>. Although the slope looks like soft snow, it is a layer of coarsely crystalline hard névé over solid ice. In parts it is almost impossible to kick steps into, whilst in others it offers only minimal purchase for crampon points. Conditions no doubt vary with the season as well as with position on the slope and the year. Tackle required: 50m rope, crampons. There is one bolt at the top, for a traverse line to two bolts off to the R in the roof where the snow-slope proper starts. Sometimes the traverse area is full of snow and an ice-screw or ice-axe rebelay/deviation (club first ? in 1989) may be needed. A deviation (from rock) at the head of the steep section was found adequate in 1998.</p><div class=""centre""><img alt=""plan - 12k gif"" width=""600"" height=""540"" src=""i/40svh.png"" /></div><p>The 50m Königschacht (40f) entrance is the source of the snow slope and comes in here. It is often full of snow but was open in 1999 and so was surveyed (by ARGE).</p><p>At the bottom is the main chamber from which the pitch does indeed look like a snow-covered volcanic cone. Most of the floor area is ice-covered and only a slight slope is necessary to make crampons vital here. Most of the chamber is filled with ice formations up to 15m high (end of season). Those with two ice-tools can climb almost anything in the chamber, though the formations are no doubt rather more spectacular and fragile in spring or early summer. Formation-ice can also shatter very easily as melting occurs between component crystals later in the season, so it is probably safer for climbers to stick to hard névé. Ways on are mostly reached by steeper slopes that definitely require ice-gear and can be quite unnerving approached from above. Note that the slopes are usually <b>hard</b> ice, ice-axe-braking after a slip is not an option - lifeline or don't fall !</p><div class=""centre""><a href=""l/istal.htm""><img alt=""Photo of ice formations, 41k jpeg"" width=""150"" height=""200"" src=""t/istal.jpg"" /></a></div><p>Starting from the pitch (facing outwards from the slope), heading round the chamber to the left leads over a large flat area of ice to where a gap between ice and rock [<a href=""../../smkridge/40/qm.htm#C000040-01"" name=""qC000040-01"">C0000-40-01</a> A] drops 10m (2 bolts, one added 1999) into large passage <a href=""../../smkridge/40/cucc.htm#elephant"">elephantengang</a>.</p><p>Right next to it is an icefall coming in from above [<a href=""../../smkridge/40/qm.htm#C000040-02"" name=""qC000040-02"">C0000-40-02</a> C] (Apparently explored by GSCB in early 80s for ~40m). 40m round the wall of the chamber is a rubble run-in, iced on the top half. This was climbed by Haines (1998) and Atkinson (1999), as well as the GSCB. At the top is a wet boulder choke that definately doesn't go, but the GSCB plan shows a narrow rift on the right marked 'tight'.</p><p>Halfway up this slope on the left is the narrow entrance to <a href=""../../smkridge/40/cucc.htm#pov"">Persistence of Vision</a>.</p><p>20m further round another couple of icefalls come in. Both are about 8-10m and vertical [<a href=""../../smkridge/40/qm.htm#C000040-03"" name=""qC000040-03"">C0000-40-03</a> A]. GSCB plan shows they have climbed up here to find a 20m pitch beyond into narrow rift. Their survey doesn't make it clear how it ends. CUCC bolted up the left side of the left icefall in 2000 to find an ice water duck leading to a pitch series (<b>Mission Impossible</b>). The duck was dry in 2001, but back again in 2002.</p><p>50m further round (downslope) the ice drops away steeply under the wall. A line is advisable for the descent. 20m down, the ice slope peters out giving way to sand and rocks. At the end here is a very strongly draughting hole [<a href=""../../smkridge/40/qm.htm#C000040-04"" name=""qC000040-04"">C0000-40-04</a> B]. This appears too tight, but survey data shows this is where Kalten Gang and Spinnefriedhof are (VfHM, 1984). To the right at the foot of the slope closes down with rocks and ice - it would probably connect with Plastic Hell. A few metres up from the bottom of the slope on the left hand (N) wall is a gap between the ice and rock leading into a large chamber [<a href=""qm.htm#A199840-05"" name=""qA199840-05"">A1998-40-05</a> B] (reported by Robert Winkler).</p><p>Back in Schneevulkanhalle, another 10m clockwise round the chamber is another, steeper iceslope. A rope is definitely needed for this. This is the way to <a href=""../../smkridge/40/cucc.htm#phell"">Plastic Hell.</a></p><p>Beyond and above are more thin icefalls coming from high in the ceiling - trying to climb these would be bonkers - the debris from the collapse of some of them is all around.</p><h4><a name=""schotterland"">Schotterland</a> (Munich cavers 198? and ARGE 2000)</h4><p>The foot of the piss-wet pitch opens out into very large triangular passage. You can go NE about 35m until it chokes (a good draught comes out of one hoplessly choked corner) or SW 20 to a T-junction. Right (W) is Kleiner keller. Left, ducking under the low wall, is Schotterland.</p><p>Kleiner keller is about 50m on huge passage to where the end is choked with glacial fill and a waterspout comes in the from the roof 3m up. A sling ladder makes it possible to ascend the waterspout - you can even doing it without getting very wet, as the spout is unusually well-concentrated, and thus avoidable. This comes into an E-W rift, with the water coming from the E end. It can be ascended in both directions at various traverse levels for about 30m, but the top appears choked at all points. The top is probably very close to the floor of Elephantengang.</p><p>The old Munich cavers' data suggests that there is a passage off kleiner keller that we missed - which seems hard to believe, but maybe it is worth another visit?</p><p>Schotterland is more enormous passage (10m wide) going SSE, presumably schotterland, due to the flooring of small rocks. A ramp goes up steeply on the L after 30m. It closes down after 40m. Ahead the passage slowly narrows until it chokes at the end - probably very close to the surface.",,,,,"In dataset",,"smk-system.svx","54000m","1032m","2941m",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"SSE of Vd. Schwarzmooskogel and ENE of a large basin in the hillside which often contains a lot of snow. Roughly a 450m NNE of <a href=""../../smkridge/113.htm"">Sonnenstrahlhöhle</a> - CUCC's furthest east permanent survey station.","From the Bergrestaurant, take path 201, ignoring the left turn to the plateau at Egglgrube. Pass the junction path left to Kratzer and continue until a red upper-case Omega is seen in the middle of the path, marking Kat. 28 (we think).</p><p>There is a well-marked (cairns and red paint spots/arrows) branch path here. Follow this for about half an hour to the back of the limestone knoll known as ""The Nipple"" (and Weisse Warz and bunter's bulge). Things to note: first there is a wire traverse then you pass the lightninged tree in a sizeable valley. (Opposite this tree is the point you would turn left for Schwabenscacht). Shortly after that a pair of red arrows point in opposite directions. Go steeply uphill here doubling back slightly, rather than the more obvious straight on. Turn right about 40m beyond the nipple and head across the limestone for a narrow gully. After a hundred metres or so new red paint marks appear and take you to 40a.</p><p>A very large cave entrance, 20 minutes further on, was the German's (Munich) bivouac, and a few minutes later, a strongly draughting (out in summer) tube about 5m in diameter is the main entrance (""Hauptportal"" - 40a). This was also the site of an old French bivouac, but must have been very cold. Continue along past some big holes and slightly downhill (one 5m step down). After about 180m(?) you reach the area of numerous entrances in a row There is the small Grüner Eingang (40s), 2 larger entrances ('Eistunnel' and 'Nichts50'), a small blocked entrance, and finally, where the path ends abruptly and unambiguously the ""new"" entrance (40e, Brennerbeserlschluf), also strongly draughting. This is between one and a half and two hours from the car park.",,,
+40,"7/S/T/E x","a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s",,"yes","noinfo/smkridge/40.htm",,"Schwarzmooskogeleishöhle","Schwarzmooskogelhöhlensystem",,"2a","The main passages as far as Elephantengang were explored by 1938. Since then a variety of groups have worked here finding numerous extensions, of which Schneevulkanhalle is the most significant.</p><p>Until recently, it has been difficult to come close to a comprehensive survey or even a good estimate of the length of the system because of a lack of contact and some misunderstanding between the groups involved. However, in 1997 a chance encounter (at the International Congress) by Wookey with Denis Motte, of the <a href=""../../others/gscb/index.htm"">G.S.Clerval,</a> led to renewed contacts with one group who explored this area, and Thilo Müller of ARGE has contacted the leaders of other groups and obtained all the rest of the 1980s information that survives. This is being merged into a coherent set of information which will guide necessary resurvey work to complete the picture.</p><ul><li>Discovered and main passages explored in 1929 by Ausseer cavers, and surveyed in 1938 by O Schauberger and U Czornig.</li><li>Further exploration 1953, Sektion Ausseerland.</li><li>Wilfried Lorenz, Franz Lindenmayr with Nuremburg and Munich cavers discover the Schneevulkanhalle at the beginning of July 1978 (not yet connected to Eishöhle).</li><li>In Autumn 1983, Eishöhle was ""1600m long with four entrances"".</li><li>After several trips by the Germans in September to November 1983, the system was 2500m long with five entrances [<a href=""../../others/muenchen/de/841642.htm"" lang=""de"">Der Schlaz, 42</a>, also on site in <a href=""../../others/muenchen/en/841642.htm"">English translation</a>].</li><li>More recently, Reinhard Kieselbach's (München/Nurnberg - VfHM) group have linked it to <a href=""88.htm"">Lärchenschacht</a> (88) (itself 1885m long in April 1995, and apparently giving a combined length of 6km) which they also connected to <a href=""../../smkridge/41.htm"">Stellerweghöhle</a> (5.75 km).</li><li>Our Current estimate of the cave length is 1,863km, from a total surveyed length of 2,463m (600m of the 974m long Schneevulkanhalle survey is not deemed to be part of the cave length).<br />The length comes from:<br />VfHM 1980s survey - 693m: Original part of cave plus extensions<br />VfHO 1991 survey - 374m: Schneevulkanhalle from 40e entrance<br />CUCC 1998-9 surveys - 751m: Heaven and Hell and persitence of vision SVH extensions<br />Arge 1999 surveys - 130m: Königsschacht and Grüner Eingang</li></ul><p>Stellerweghöhle in turn is connected to <a href=""78.htm"">Schwabenschacht</a> which was over 7km at the time and exploration continues. This must make the combined system at least 19 km long. We have seen figures quoted as high as 25km, but this may involve some double-counting, given the uncertainties involved. Arge's estimate (entirely from extant survey data) was 22.7 km after summer 1999.","Schwarzmooskogeleishöhle is an extensive cave over 1600m long before 1983, extended to 2500m by a German group by 1985. The system is mainly horizontal, though tackle is needed to explore it fully, and crampons are necessary in parts, because of the substantial quantities of ice in the cave. Was extended by the Germans who worked in the area in the early eighties, who suggested then that there was potential for extension vertically. Subsequently linked via a 30m pitch to <a href=""88.htm"">Lärchenschacht</a> (1623/88) which in turn was connected to the <a href=""../../smkridge/41.htm"">Stellerweghöhlensystem</a>, giving no increase in depth if the laser-rangefound altitude is correct rather than the old kataster one, which seems likely.</p><h4>Translated brief guide</h4><p>From 'Längsten und Tiefsten Hohlen in Österreich', translated by Wookey and Thilo:</p><p>The cave is on the southeastern slopes of the Vorderen Schwarzmooskogel (1843) developed in Dachsteinkalk. From seven partly shaft-like entrance points, a huge, flat-floored level with impressive ice formations can be approached. The <b>Schneevulkanhalle</b> at the northern end is the biggest ice-bearing chamber in middle Europe.</p><p>Four entrances lead into the central area. A 40m shaft from the Top Entrance '<b>Oberen Eingang</b>' breaks into the ice-decorated '<b>Altausseer Halle</b>'. To the west from here via a 25m ramp accessing '<b>Schneehalle</b>' leads both to entrance 2 and the connecting gallery from the ice-bearing '<b>Thalhammerhalle</b>', that can be entered from entrances 3 and 4 too. South of the Schnee and Altausseer Halles, the '<b>Teufelberger Halle</b>' connects, the bottom of which contains an ice lake. A wide passage with side shafts goes southsouthwest to '<b>Hans-Pfandl-Halle</b>'. The east connected room, also reached by a 23m high chimney (entrance 7), is divided into two by a high block barrier. The '<b>Flusstunnel</b>' south from here ends blocked.</p><p>From the Altausseer Halle, a lofty passage with ice figures heads off NNE. The continuation is the '<b>Halle des Schiefen Turms</b>', where the '<b>Wahnsinnschächte</b>' branches off on the west. It was thought that this was blocked by ice. However, over a wall of ice one reaches the 130 by 75 by 50 m Schneevulkanhalle, on the eastern wall of which rises a steep snowslope flowing from the '<b>Königsschachts</b>' (entrance 6). The chamber with its very impressive ice formations can also be reached via the '<b>Brennerbeselschluf</b>' (entrance 5). At its northern end a climb reveals the easterly-running '<b>Kalten Gang</b>' and the parallel '<b>Spinnenfriedhof</b>'.</p><h4><a name=""svh"">Schneevulkanhalle</a> trip:</h4><p>The principal objective of both pushing and tourist trips is the huge ice chamber of Schneevulkanhalle, which requires some serious ice work to reach from the older entrances in the middle of the system. Instead, follow the description to the ""new"" entrance (Brennerbeselschluf, 40e), with a somewhat limited area to get changed, perched between the icy blast from the cave and whatever the Austrian weather is offering.</p><p>The entrance is not walk-in, and low crawling in the face of the icy draught starts at once. A small descending tube (somewhat muddy - irritating in crampons!) leads in about 20m to a short climb down into larger (walking/stooping) passage 'Geröllgang. This goes downhill to a scramble up. This was totally ice-covered in 1997 and 1998, but not 1999 or 2000 and has a <a href=""../../fixaid.htm#icy"">fixed rope</a> (VfHO-installed), which may be buried in ice at somewhat critical points - a certain amount of care is needed if chipping it out with an ice-axe and gloves really are needed!</p><p>Partway up this slope is a space on the left [<a href=""../../smkridge/40/qm.htm#C000040-05"" name=""qC000040-05"">C0000-40-05</a> A], including a pitch in the floor. At the far end of this space, a short crawl and a grovel down through boulders where a stream comes in from above both choke. The pitch is a c3, p20, p30 - the last part being very wet in early summer. Leading to <a href=""#schotterland"">Schotterland</a>.</p><p>Survey data also suggests a passage off to the right of the iceslope for 20m or so.</p><p>Above the scramble up is a short traverse, also rather interesting when covered in hard ice (and also protected by a fixed rope which had to be dug out in 1998). A steeply ascending passage to the L holds a quantity of particularly scrofulous rope (presumably a previous fixed rope). This can be climbed ~10m until it gets too vertical. It draughts. Beyond the ice is a steep snow/ice slope down into the huge Schneevulkanhalle. It is <b>strongly</b> recommended to equip this with a properly rigged SRT rope rather than anything less - the cave has seen a number of accidents, some <b>fatal</b>. Although the slope looks like soft snow, it is a layer of coarsely crystalline hard névé over solid ice. In parts it is almost impossible to kick steps into, whilst in others it offers only minimal purchase for crampon points. Conditions no doubt vary with the season as well as with position on the slope and the year. Tackle required: 50m rope, crampons. There is one bolt at the top, for a traverse line to two bolts off to the R in the roof where the snow-slope proper starts. Sometimes the traverse area is full of snow and an ice-screw or ice-axe rebelay/deviation (club first ? in 1989) may be needed. A deviation (from rock) at the head of the steep section was found adequate in 1998.</p><div class=""centre""><img alt=""plan - 12k gif"" width=""600"" height=""540"" src=""i/40svh.png"" /></div><p>The 50m Königschacht (40f) entrance is the source of the snow slope and comes in here. It is often full of snow but was open in 1999 and so was surveyed (by ARGE).</p><p>At the bottom is the main chamber from which the pitch does indeed look like a snow-covered volcanic cone. Most of the floor area is ice-covered and only a slight slope is necessary to make crampons vital here. Most of the chamber is filled with ice formations up to 15m high (end of season). Those with two ice-tools can climb almost anything in the chamber, though the formations are no doubt rather more spectacular and fragile in spring or early summer. Formation-ice can also shatter very easily as melting occurs between component crystals later in the season, so it is probably safer for climbers to stick to hard névé. Ways on are mostly reached by steeper slopes that definitely require ice-gear and can be quite unnerving approached from above. Note that the slopes are usually <b>hard</b> ice, ice-axe-braking after a slip is not an option - lifeline or don't fall !</p><div class=""centre""><a href=""l/istal.htm""><img alt=""Photo of ice formations, 41k jpeg"" width=""150"" height=""200"" src=""t/istal.jpg"" /></a></div><p>Starting from the pitch (facing outwards from the slope), heading round the chamber to the left leads over a large flat area of ice to where a gap between ice and rock [<a href=""../../smkridge/40/qm.htm#C000040-01"" name=""qC000040-01"">C0000-40-01</a> A] drops 10m (2 bolts, one added 1999) into large passage <a href=""../../smkridge/40/cucc.htm#elefant"">Elefantengang</a>.</p><p>Right next to it is an icefall coming in from above [<a href=""../../smkridge/40/qm.htm#C000040-02"" name=""qC000040-02"">C0000-40-02</a> C] (Apparently explored by GSCB in early 80s for ~40m). 40m round the wall of the chamber is a rubble run-in, iced on the top half. This was climbed by Haines (1998) and Atkinson (1999), as well as the GSCB. At the top is a wet boulder choke that definately doesn't go, but the GSCB plan shows a narrow rift on the right marked 'tight'.</p><p>Halfway up this slope on the left is the narrow entrance to <a href=""../../smkridge/40/cucc.htm#pov"">Persistence of Vision</a>.</p><p>20m further round another couple of icefalls come in. Both are about 8-10m and vertical [<a href=""../../smkridge/40/qm.htm#C000040-03"" name=""qC000040-03"">C0000-40-03</a> A]. GSCB plan shows they have climbed up here to find a 20m pitch beyond into narrow rift. Their survey doesn't make it clear how it ends. CUCC bolted up the left side of the left icefall in 2000 to find an ice water duck leading to a pitch series (<b><a id=""mission"">Mission Impossible</a></b>). The duck was dry in 2001, but back again in 2002.</p><p>50m further round (downslope) the ice drops away steeply under the wall. A line is advisable for the descent. 20m down, the ice slope peters out giving way to sand and rocks. At the end here is a very strongly draughting hole [<a href=""../../smkridge/40/qm.htm#C000040-04"" name=""qC000040-04"">C0000-40-04</a> B]. This appears too tight, but survey data shows this is where Kalten Gang and Spinnefriedhof are (VfHM, 1984). To the right at the foot of the slope closes down with rocks and ice - it would probably connect with Plastic Hell. A few metres up from the bottom of the slope on the left hand (N) wall is a gap between the ice and rock leading into a large chamber [<a href=""qm.htm#A199840-05"" name=""qA199840-05"">A1998-40-05</a> B] (reported by Robert Winkler).</p><p>Back in Schneevulkanhalle, another 10m clockwise round the chamber is another, steeper iceslope. A rope is definitely needed for this. This is the way to <a href=""../../smkridge/40/cucc.htm#phell"">Plastic Hell.</a></p><p>Beyond and above are more thin icefalls coming from high in the ceiling - trying to climb these would be bonkers - the debris from the collapse of some of them is all around.</p><h4><a name=""schotterland"">Schotterland</a> (Munich cavers 198? and ARGE 2000)</h4><p>The foot of the piss-wet pitch opens out into very large triangular passage. You can go NE about 35m until it chokes (a good draught comes out of one hoplessly choked corner) or SW 20 to a T-junction. Right (W) is Kleiner keller. Left, ducking under the low wall, is Schotterland.</p><p>Kleiner keller is about 50m on huge passage to where the end is choked with glacial fill and a waterspout comes in the from the roof 3m up. A sling ladder makes it possible to ascend the waterspout - you can even doing it without getting very wet, as the spout is unusually well-concentrated, and thus avoidable. This comes into an E-W rift, with the water coming from the E end. It can be ascended in both directions at various traverse levels for about 30m, but the top appears choked at all points. The top is probably very close to the floor of Elephantengang.</p><p>The old Munich cavers' data suggests that there is a passage off kleiner keller that we missed - which seems hard to believe, but maybe it is worth another visit?</p><p>Schotterland is more enormous passage (10m wide) going SSE, presumably schotterland, due to the flooring of small rocks. A ramp goes up steeply on the L after 30m. It closes down after 40m. Ahead the passage slowly narrows until it chokes at the end - probably very close to the surface.",,,,,"In dataset",,"smk-system.svx","54000m","1032m","2941m",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"SSE of Vd. Schwarzmooskogel and ENE of a large basin in the hillside which often contains a lot of snow. Roughly a 450m NNE of <a href=""../../smkridge/113.htm"">Sonnenstrahlhöhle</a> - CUCC's furthest east permanent survey station.","From the Bergrestaurant, take path 201, ignoring the left turn to the plateau at Egglgrube. Pass the junction path left to Kratzer and continue until a red upper-case Omega is seen in the middle of the path, marking Kat. 28 (we think).</p><p>There is a well-marked (cairns and red paint spots/arrows) branch path here. Follow this for about half an hour to the back of the limestone knoll known as ""The Nipple"" (and Weisse Warz and bunter's bulge). Things to note: first there is a wire traverse then you pass the lightninged tree in a sizeable valley. (Opposite this tree is the point you would turn left for Schwabenscacht). Shortly after that a pair of red arrows point in opposite directions. Go steeply uphill here doubling back slightly, rather than the more obvious straight on. Turn right about 40m beyond the nipple and head across the limestone for a narrow gully. After a hundred metres or so new red paint marks appear and take you to 40a.</p><p>A very large cave entrance, 20 minutes further on, was the German's (Munich) bivouac, and a few minutes later, a strongly draughting (out in summer) tube about 5m in diameter is the main entrance (""Hauptportal"" - 40a). This was also the site of an old French bivouac, but must have been very cold. Continue along past some big holes and slightly downhill (one 5m step down). After about 180m(?) you reach the area of numerous entrances in a row There is the small Grüner Eingang (40s), 2 larger entrances ('Eistunnel' and 'Nichts50'), a small blocked entrance, and finally, where the path ends abruptly and unambiguously the ""new"" entrance (40e, Brennerbeserlschluf), also strongly draughting. This is between one and a half and two hours from the car park.",,,
40,,"a",,"entrance","noinfo/smkridge/40a.htm",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Oberer Eingang",,"p40a","it is laser point 14",,"laser point",,"gps00.40lasr",81700.9294,36459.4949,"1689.6784m",,,,"From the Bergrestaurant, take path 201, ignoring the left turn to the plateau at Egglgrube. Pass the junction path left to Kratzer and continue until a red upper-case Omega is seen in the middle of the path, marking Kat. 28 (we think). There is a well-marked (cairns and red paint spots/arrows) branch path here. Follow this for about half an hour to the back of the limestone knoll known as ""The Nipple"" (and Weisse Warz and bunter's bulge). Things to note: first there is a wire traverse then you pass the lightninged tree in a sizeable valley. (Opposite this tree is the point you would turn left for Schwabenscacht). Shortly after that a pair of red arrows point in opposite directions. Go steeply uphill here doubling back slightly, rather than the more obvious straight on. Turn right about 40m beyond the nipple and head across the limestone for a narrow gully. After a hundred metres or so new red paint marks appear and take you to 40a. A very large cave entrance, 20 minutes further on, was the German's (Munich) bivouac, and a few minutes later, a strongly draughting (out in summer) tube about 5m in diameter is the main entrance (""Hauptportal"" - 40a).","a strongly draughting (out in summer) tube about 5m in diameter",,
40,,"b",,"entrance",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Schneeschacht ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40,,"c",,"entrance",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Reichenvaterschacht ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
@@ -95,12 +95,12 @@
73,"2/S =",,,,"noinfo/kratzer/73.htm",,"Suppentellerschacht",,,4,"</p><ul><li>Discovered by K Gaisberger and F Hütter in August 1973 (to -30m)</li><li>Sektion Ausseerland, 1977 (Karl Gaisberger + Edith Bednarik)</li></ul><p>","The first step is sprayed by meltwater, and the second step leads to -30m. A short rope leads to the next step. A rift follows an acute angle under the entrance way, some metres back. This section is very narrow, and over the narrow section pours a showerbath. Now a second squeeze leads to a fine pitch which bends back under the previous section. Then it gets complicated (the language, not the cave). It sounds like a series of either roomy or narrow wet pitches. Exploration appears to cease at -60m because of water down the neck and in the suit. It isn't clear if the cave actually stops at this point.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"1580m",,,"In Kratzer valley, some way up valley from <a href=""../../kratzer/71.htm"">Fledermaushöhle</a> (Kat.71).",,,,
74,"1/T +",,,,"noinfo/kratzer/74.htm",,"Schneckenhaushöhle",,,4,"Edith Bednarik, 1977","Sounds like a free-climb to a snow choke (very much like B5, which must be in virtually the same place ?)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"1600m",,,"In Kratzer valley, down valley from <a href=""../../kratzer/71.htm"">Fledermaushöhle</a> (Kat. 71), on true right some way above bottom of valley. In the same entrance doline as <a href=""35.htm"">Dr.Kerschner Höhle</a> (Kat.35).",,,,
75,"2/T +",,,,"noinfo/kratzer/75.htm",,"Wisenthöhle",,,4,"Edith Bednarik, 1977","This entrance connects with a second shaft just down valley. The Austrian article describing the cave says it is about 60m long, but this did not appear to be the case in 1990, since it seems to choke very quickly - perhaps digging would now be required to get in.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"1680m",,,"Just south of Schwarzmoossattel, in the far upper reaches of Kratzertal. There is an obvious freeclimbable shaft/cave just down valley from the equally obvious shakehole/shaft labelled <a href=""../../kratzer/b4.htm"">B4</a>.",,,,"It is numbered twice, once very faded and once very badly run (last seen 1996): both numbers are needed to deduce (with difficulty) that this is indeed ""75""."
-76,"5/S/E +","a b c",,"yes","plateau/76.htm",,"Eislufthöhle",,,"1d","CUCC 1977-79","Two snow plugged dolines (76 b & c) and a narrow shaft (76a) unite in a narrow rift leading to a windy lifelining position, <b>Draught Bitter</b>, at the head of a 72m shaft plugged with snow. Rigging <b>Plugged Shaft</b> between snow and rock, pitches in 1977 were 18m to a snow platform, 12m to a ledge, then 29m to a substantial ledge, <b>Yesterday's Terminus</b>. In 1979, with changed snow topography, and rigging for SRT, the drops were 11, 7, 17 and 19m to Yesterday's Terminus where a traverse out reaches a bolt for the final 13m drop onto a snow pile in a large aven chamber. A further 13m pitch, <b>Saved Shaft</b>, into a smaller aven chamber, <b>Boulder Chamber</b>, leads to an apparent end, but thrutch through boulders into top of rift/canyon. Hole in floor is 32m pitch into <b>Keg Series</b> (no draught) with further unexplored pitch below. Continuing traverse leads to climbs down then split pitch of 19m and 14m, <b>Follow-through Shaft</b>, dropping into side of abandoned canyon. Upstream to the left ends immediately while down canyon leads to head of a chamber, The Taproom, with a 5m climb down a big boulder under heavy drip/spray (handline useful). Also from the head of the chamber, passage leads back to a large unexplored hole in floor with lots of water entering from a high aven. 1977 terminus at -150m.</p><p>From chamber, scramble down in rift (rope useful owing to greasy rock and 120 metre drop) to reach head of large rift pitch below jammed boulder. Pitch drops in two sections of 10m and 35m, with stream out of reach in canyon, to ledge where stream bed is crossed (traverse line). Further pitch of 10m leads to straddle climb up to rocking boulder, then traverse forward to good belays for 48m pitch. This lands on <b>The Balcony</b> where water runs away from obvious way on into a tight immature drain.</p><div class=""centre""><a name=""hgk"" href=""76/l/hotgk.htm""><img src=""76/t/hotgk.jpg"" width=""151"" height=""116"" alt=""HotGK.jpg (69k)"" /></a><p>Ben with the Greene King pennant on the Balcony</p></div><p>From the Balcony a 7m pitch drops into the <b>Hall of the Greene King</b>, a huge soaring aven chamber. The way on over a boulder floor leads under suspended boulders, one of immense size, to a 5m pitch down off the edge of a boulder. In the floor is a sharp canyon that loops round to a junction. Left leads to <b>Gents' Pitch</b> route, while right leads to a dry passage. After a few metres in the dry passage, there is a rift in the floor to the left, which is a muddy, broken pitch with sections of 3m, 12m and 18m into the main canyon (1978 route). Another few metres ahead, a bold step across the canyon leads to further passage which eventually degenerates and rejoins the main canyon upstream (right) of the bold step.</p><div class=""centre""><a name=""p16"" href=""76/l/p16.htm""><img src=""76/t/p16.jpg"" width=""143"" height=""170"" alt=""p16.jpg (58k)"" /></a> <a href=""76/l/gents.htm""><img src=""76/t/gents.jpg"" width=""143"" height=""170"" alt=""Gents.jpg (36k)"" /></a><p>Julian Griffiths abseiling the 16.5m and Gents' pitches on the bottoming trip in 1979</p></div><p>The 1979 route from the junction leads to a pitch of 16.5m, free hanging just clear of the wall, with an excellent takeoff. However the rope gets muddy from mud on clothing in a couple of trips, so care is required. Next drop is the Gents' pitch of 9.5m, which leads to a short streamway rejoining the main canyon from the 1978 route. The bottom of this pitch is a good place for cavers to perform ablutions with the mud on their ascenders, hence the name (all the explorers were male). The main passage now leads on with stream in floor and muddy ledges above until the <b>Fiesta Run</b> is reached. This awkward slanting rift pitch of 28m is so muddy that ladders are <b><i>de rigeur</i></b>. The name derives from the car crash which terminated exploration at this point in 1978.</p><p>A traverse forward on muddy ledges leads out over a huge shaft with the ominous sound of a waterfall below. Traversing further eventually leads to a further pitch of 5m to a col. Down another 10m on the side away from the main shaft lands on a solid floor in an abandoned rift. Forward leads through narrow passage with sharp rock to a point where thrutchy traversing is necessary to make further progress. A 23m broken pitch in sharp rock, with very bad rub points leads only to a tight crawl. This was pushed by Julian Griffiths to emerge at a drop with a large aven above, which remains unexplored at about -395m depth.</p><p>The main way on, however, is to drop back into canyon towards the ominous hiss of water in a very wide pitch where the stream seems to have hit a fault at right angles to the arriving passage direction. The middle section of this 28m pitch is huge, before narrowing to a ledge parallel to the new fault, and 'downstream' from the original direction of stream flow. From the ledge, a smaller shaft of 33m drops down the new fault rift to a boulder floor where the water sinks. The fault rift, <b>Madlmeier Schacht</b>, now drops in sections of 24 and 19m to the end of the rope in 1979. Here an exposed freeclimb of 5m with icy water flowing over the handholds is not really recommended - take a longer rope. Next pitch of 24m picks up the main water again 10m down, and final pitch of 17m from ledge drops to floor of rift chamber, but mud on floor precedes final muddy 10m pitch down a boulder wall to a deep and terminal rift sump at -506m.</p><p><a name=""penult"" href=""76/l/penult.htm""><img src=""76/t/penult.jpg"" width=""123"" height=""184"" alt=""Penult.jpg (87k)"" class=""aligntop"" /></a> Simon Farrow on the last 17m pitch of Madlmeier Schacht</p><p><a href=""76/l/sump.htm""><img src=""76/t/sump.jpg"" width=""121"" height=""187"" alt=""Sump.jpg (37k)"" class=""aligntop"" /></a> Julian Griffiths at the final sump - 1979</p><p>There are a number of going leads in this cave and you're welcome to them.",,,,"The exploration is written up in many places:</p><ul><li><a href=""../years/1977/report.htm#youth"">Cambridge Underground 1978</a></li><li><a href=""../years/1977/771649.htm"">Belfry Bulletin 354</a>, Nick Thorne</li><li><a href=""../years/1978/report.htm#ropes"">Cambridge Underground 1979</a></li><li><a href=""../years/1978/bcracc.htm"">BCRA Caves & Caving 2</a>, Andy Waddington </li><li><a href=""../years/1978/npc79.htm"">Northern Pennine Club Journal vol 3 no. 2, 1979</a>, Andy Waddington, Simon Farrow</li><li><a href=""../years/1978/descnt.htm"">Descent 40 (Jan/Feb 1979)</a>, Nick Thorne</li><li><a href=""../years/1978/782034.htm"">Belfry Bulletin 366 (Oct 1978)</a>, Nick Thorne</li><li><a href=""../years/1979/report.htm"">Cambridge Underground 1980</a></li><li><a href=""../years/1979/descnt.htm"">Descent 44</a>, Nick Thorne</li><li><a href=""../years/1979/792026.htm"">Belfry Bulletin 378</a>, Nick Thorne</li><li><a href=""../years/1979/bcracc.htm"">BCRA Caves & Caving 8</a>, Andy Waddington</li><li><a href=""../years/1977/andylg.htm#id1977-76-1"">Logbook accounts</a></li><li><a href=""76/histry.htm"">Trip index</a></li><li><a href=""../years/1979/811412.htm"">Speleo Krakow 1/2 Dec 1980</a>, Andy Waddington</li></ul><p>This last item, the only complete write up of 1977-79, appeared in Polish translation, and is published in the English original for the first time here.",,"? grade 1",,"1181m resurveyed so far","approx 506m; resurveyed to 190m","172m surveyed",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Out on the plateau near some very large erratic boulders. Laser rangefound point 0/6 is between the three entrances",,,"</p><div class=""centre""><a name=""scf"" href=""76/l/scf.htm""><img src=""76/t/scf.jpg"" width=""170"" height=""108"" alt=""SCF.jpg (73k)"" /></a><p>Simon Farrow at the entrance of 76 during the initial exploration in 1977</p></div><p>","The entrance is prominently numbered 106 which is the number we had allocated to it, but a description of the cave was published in the Belfry Bulletin, which is seen by Alfred Auer, who allocated his own number to it in advance of our report."
+76,"5/S/E +","a b c",,"yes","plateau/76.htm",,"Eislufthöhle",,,"1d","CUCC 1977-79","Two snow plugged dolines (76 b & c) and a narrow shaft (76a) unite in a narrow rift leading to a windy lifelining position, <b>Draught Bitter</b>, at the head of a 72m shaft plugged with snow. Rigging <b>Plugged Shaft</b> between snow and rock, pitches in 1977 were 18m to a snow platform, 12m to a ledge, then 29m to a substantial ledge, <b>Yesterday's Terminus</b>. In 1979, with changed snow topography, and rigging for SRT, the drops were 11, 7, 17 and 19m to Yesterday's Terminus where a traverse out reaches a bolt for the final 13m drop onto a snow pile in a large aven chamber. A further 13m pitch, <b>Saved Shaft</b>, into a smaller aven chamber, <b>Boulder Chamber</b>, leads to an apparent end, but thrutch through boulders into top of rift/canyon. Hole in floor is 32m pitch into <b>Keg Series</b> (no draught) with further unexplored pitch below. Continuing traverse leads to climbs down then split pitch of 19m and 14m, <b>Follow-through Shaft</b>, dropping into side of abandoned canyon. Upstream to the left ends immediately while down canyon leads to head of a chamber, The Taproom, with a 5m climb down a big boulder under heavy drip/spray (handline useful). Also from the head of the chamber, passage leads back to a large unexplored hole in floor with lots of water entering from a high aven. 1977 terminus at -150m.</p><p>From chamber, scramble down in rift (rope useful owing to greasy rock and 120 metre drop) to reach head of large rift pitch below jammed boulder. Pitch drops in two sections of 10m and 35m, with stream out of reach in canyon, to ledge where stream bed is crossed (traverse line). Further pitch of 10m leads to straddle climb up to rocking boulder, then traverse forward to good belays for 48m pitch. This lands on <b>The Balcony</b> where water runs away from obvious way on into a tight immature drain.</p><div class=""centre""><a name=""hgk"" href=""76/l/hotgk.htm""><img src=""76/t/hotgk.jpg"" width=""151"" height=""116"" alt=""HotGK.jpg (69k)"" /></a><p>Ben with the Greene King pennant on the Balcony</p></div><p>From the Balcony a 7m pitch drops into the <b>Hall of the Greene King</b>, a huge soaring aven chamber. The way on over a boulder floor leads under suspended boulders, one of immense size, to a 5m pitch down off the edge of a boulder. In the floor is a sharp canyon that loops round to a junction. Left leads to <b>Gents' Pitch</b> route, while right leads to a dry passage. After a few metres in the dry passage, there is a rift in the floor to the left, which is a muddy, broken pitch with sections of 3m, 12m and 18m into the main canyon (1978 route). Another few metres ahead, a bold step across the canyon leads to further passage which eventually degenerates and rejoins the main canyon upstream (right) of the bold step.</p><div class=""centre""><a name=""p16"" href=""76/l/p16.htm""><img src=""76/t/p16.jpg"" width=""143"" height=""170"" alt=""p16.jpg (58k)"" /></a> <a href=""76/l/gents.htm""><img src=""76/t/gents.jpg"" width=""143"" height=""170"" alt=""Gents.jpg (36k)"" /></a><p>Julian Griffiths abseiling the 16.5m and Gents' pitches on the bottoming trip in 1979</p></div><p>The 1979 route from the junction leads to a pitch of 16.5m, free hanging just clear of the wall, with an excellent takeoff. However the rope gets muddy from mud on clothing in a couple of trips, so care is required. Next drop is the Gents' pitch of 9.5m, which leads to a short streamway rejoining the main canyon from the 1978 route. The bottom of this pitch is a good place for cavers to perform ablutions with the mud on their ascenders, hence the name (all the explorers were male). The main passage now leads on with stream in floor and muddy ledges above until the <b>Fiesta Run</b> is reached. This awkward slanting rift pitch of 28m is so muddy that ladders are <b><i>de rigeur</i></b>. The name derives from the car crash which terminated exploration at this point in 1978.</p><p>A traverse forward on muddy ledges leads out over a huge shaft with the ominous sound of a waterfall below. Traversing further eventually leads to a further pitch of 5m to a col. Down another 10m on the side away from the main shaft lands on a solid floor in an abandoned rift. Forward leads through narrow passage with sharp rock to a point where thrutchy traversing is necessary to make further progress. A 23m broken pitch in sharp rock, with very bad rub points leads only to a tight crawl. This was pushed by Julian Griffiths to emerge at a drop with a large aven above, which remains unexplored at about -395m depth.</p><p>The main way on, however, is to drop back into canyon towards the ominous hiss of water in a very wide pitch where the stream seems to have hit a fault at right angles to the arriving passage direction. The middle section of this 28m pitch is huge, before narrowing to a ledge parallel to the new fault, and 'downstream' from the original direction of stream flow. From the ledge, a smaller shaft of 33m drops down the new fault rift to a boulder floor where the water sinks. The fault rift, <b>Madlmeier Schacht</b>, now drops in sections of 24 and 19m to the end of the rope in 1979. Here an exposed freeclimb of 5m with icy water flowing over the handholds is not really recommended - take a longer rope. Next pitch of 24m picks up the main water again 10m down, and final pitch of 17m from ledge drops to floor of rift chamber, but mud on floor precedes final muddy 10m pitch down a boulder wall to a deep and terminal rift sump at -506m.</p><p><a name=""penult"" href=""76/l/penult.htm""><img src=""76/t/penult.jpg"" width=""123"" height=""184"" alt=""Penult.jpg (87k)"" class=""aligntop"" /></a> Simon Farrow on the last 17m pitch of Madlmeier Schacht</p><p><a href=""76/l/sump.htm""><img src=""76/t/sump.jpg"" width=""121"" height=""187"" alt=""Sump.jpg (37k)"" class=""aligntop"" /></a> Julian Griffiths at the final sump - 1979</p><p>There are a number of going leads in this cave and you're welcome to them.",,,,"The exploration is written up in many places:</p><ul><li><a href=""../years/1977/report.htm#youth"">Cambridge Underground 1978</a></li><li><a href=""../years/1977/771649.htm"">Belfry Bulletin 354</a>, Nick Thorne</li><li><a href=""../years/1978/report.htm#ropes"">Cambridge Underground 1979</a></li><li><a href=""../years/1978/bcracc.htm"">BCRA Caves & Caving 2</a>, Andy Waddington </li><li><a href=""../years/1978/npc79.htm"">Northern Pennine Club Journal vol 3 no. 2, 1979</a>, Andy Waddington, Simon Farrow</li><li><a href=""../years/1978/descnt.htm"">Descent 40 (Jan/Feb 1979)</a>, Nick Thorne</li><li><a href=""../years/1978/782034.htm"">Belfry Bulletin 366 (Oct 1978)</a>, Nick Thorne</li><li><a href=""../years/1979/report.htm"">Cambridge Underground 1980</a></li><li><a href=""../years/1979/descnt.htm"">Descent 44</a>, Nick Thorne</li><li><a href=""../years/1979/792026.htm"">Belfry Bulletin 378</a>, Nick Thorne</li><li><a href=""../years/1979/bcracc.htm"">BCRA Caves & Caving 8</a>, Andy Waddington</li><li><a href=""../years/1977/andylg.htm#id1977-76-1"">Logbook accounts</a></li><li><a href=""76/histry.htm"">Trip index</a></li><li><a href=""../years/1979/811412.htm"">Speleo Krakow 1/2 Dec 1980</a>, Andy Waddington</li></ul><p>This last item, the only complete write up of 1977-79, appeared in Polish translation, and is published in the English original for the first time here.","Data for the sections covered so far by the resurvey project begun in 2004 can be downloaded as a <a href=""76/76.3d"">.3d file</a> or <a href=""76/surveydata.tgz"">raw Survex data</a>.","? grade 1",,"1181m resurveyed so far","approx 506m; resurveyed to 190m","172m surveyed",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Out on the plateau near some very large erratic boulders. Laser rangefound point 0/6 is between the three entrances",,,"</p><div class=""centre""><a name=""scf"" href=""76/l/scf.htm""><img src=""76/t/scf.jpg"" width=""170"" height=""108"" alt=""SCF.jpg (73k)"" /></a><p>Simon Farrow at the entrance of 76 during the initial exploration in 1977</p></div><p>","The entrance is prominently numbered 106 which is the number we had allocated to it, but a description of the cave was published in the Belfry Bulletin, which is seen by Alfred Auer, who allocated his own number to it in advance of our report."
76,,"a",,"entrance",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"p76a","p76","entrance dotted triangle on 76",,"Surface survey",,,82939,35874,"1645m ",,,,,,,
76,,"b",,"entrance",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
76,,"c",,"last entrance",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
77,"1/S +",,,,"noinfo/egglgrub/77.htm",,"Fichtenschacht",,,7,"Sektion Ausseerland/ Edith Bednarik, 1979",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"1500m ",,,"North of Scharlingkar. Some way east of the Bergrestaurant, above the cliffs. 500m west of Egglgrubenalm.",,,,
-78,"5/S/t/E x","a b c d e",,"yes","noinfo/smkridge/78.htm",,"Schwaben(schacht)höhle",,,"2a","Fred Vischer, 1980 (as far as 2/S/T)</p><p>Ongoing exploration by <a href=""http://arge.itvd.uni-stuttgart.de/"">Arbeitsgemeinschaft Höhle und Karst Grabenstetten e.V.</a>","The cave is a complex of hading rifts and steep ramps with several deep points. The deepest point is near the southern limit of the system. A vertical series with pitches of 9m, 15m, 17m and 13m reaches Nägschtmol-Meander (1992), where the survey legs are all very short. This climbs slightly before heading south and dropping, passing Alexander der Große (a generally level side passage heading southwest to Leopardencanyon, apparently beyond the known passages in <a href=""../smkridge/115.htm"">Schnellzughöhle</a>) to der gute Abgang (the good lead). A 7m pitch and more steep descents end at a point almost directly above the assumed line of Pete's Purgatory in Schnellzug, maybe a third of the way to the Confluence from where it is abandoned for the Purgatory Bypass. This small streamway lies perhaps 120-130m below Schwabenschacht's deep point, but it is known that several unsurveyed fossil phreatic passages lie above this upstream part of the Purgatory, so a connection could be quite close.</p><p>This description is now quite out of date as it does not include the its connection, nor entrances c,d and e.",,,,,"In dataset",,"smk-system.svx","6.04km","289m",,,,,,,"p78a",,,,,,,,,,,"Entrances a and b are actually on the SW side of Vorder Schwarzmooskogel","Approached by the same route as for things to the east, as cliffs bar access from Kratzer. Follow the Stoger weg from Egglgrube, past the T-junction to Kratzer, and on until there is a red omega in the middle of the path (marking Kat. 28). Just before this, in a position with a better view, is a laser-rangefound point marked by a bolt with a painted circle round it.</p><p>Take the Eishöhle path, which starts from the omega, going left up the hillside. Follow this for a few minutes, past an awkward little traverse rigged with a steel cable and then a couple of minutes further. There is a very easily missed branch left just before the path traverses a ledge under an overhang in a cliff to its left in a relatively wide small valley. The landmark for this point is a dead (lightning) tree up on the right.</p><p>Take this left branch, and follow it (few landmarks, but it is a definite path, and there are cut branches in places). This path eventually climbs into impenetrable dwarf pine, to emerge at a small gravelly clearing and a doline, used as a bivouac site. The a and b entrances are just short distances away through the pine, the normally-used one being below a prominent larch tree. The other entrance is a long rift shaft. Both are impressive, though it is quite infeasible that anyone could ever have found them in the first place.",,,
+78,"5/S/t/E x","a b c d e",,"yes","noinfo/smkridge/78.htm",,"Schwaben(schacht)höhle",,,"2a","Fred Vischer, 1980 (as far as 2/S/T)</p><p>Ongoing exploration by <a href=""http://arge.itvd.uni-stuttgart.de/"">Arbeitsgemeinschaft Höhle und Karst Grabenstetten e.V.</a>","The cave is a complex of hading rifts and steep ramps with several deep points. The deepest point is near the southern limit of the system. A vertical series with pitches of 9m, 15m, 17m and 13m reaches Nägschtmol-Meander (1992), where the survey legs are all very short. This climbs slightly before heading south and dropping, passing Alexander der Große (a generally level side passage heading southwest to Leopardencanyon, apparently beyond the known passages in <a href=""../../smkridge/115.htm"">Schnellzughöhle</a>) to der gute Abgang (the good lead). A 7m pitch and more steep descents end at a point almost directly above the assumed line of Pete's Purgatory in Schnellzug, maybe a third of the way to the Confluence from where it is abandoned for the Purgatory Bypass. This small streamway lies perhaps 120-130m below Schwabenschacht's deep point, but it is known that several unsurveyed fossil phreatic passages lie above this upstream part of the Purgatory, so a connection could be quite close.</p><p>This description is now quite out of date as it does not include the its connection, nor entrances c,d and e.",,,,,"In dataset",,"smk-system.svx","6.04km","289m",,,,,,,"p78a",,,,,,,,,,,"Entrances a and b are actually on the SW side of Vorder Schwarzmooskogel","Approached by the same route as for things to the east, as cliffs bar access from Kratzer. Follow the Stoger weg from Egglgrube, past the T-junction to Kratzer, and on until there is a red omega in the middle of the path (marking Kat. 28). Just before this, in a position with a better view, is a laser-rangefound point marked by a bolt with a painted circle round it.</p><p>Take the Eishöhle path, which starts from the omega, going left up the hillside. Follow this for a few minutes, past an awkward little traverse rigged with a steel cable and then a couple of minutes further. There is a very easily missed branch left just before the path traverses a ledge under an overhang in a cliff to its left in a relatively wide small valley. The landmark for this point is a dead (lightning) tree up on the right.</p><p>Take this left branch, and follow it (few landmarks, but it is a definite path, and there are cut branches in places). This path eventually climbs into impenetrable dwarf pine, to emerge at a small gravelly clearing and a doline, used as a bivouac site. The a and b entrances are just short distances away through the pine, the normally-used one being below a prominent larch tree. The other entrance is a long rift shaft. Both are impressive, though it is quite infeasible that anyone could ever have found them in the first place.",,,
,,"a","40o","entrance",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Haupteingang",,"p78b",,,"Nils",,"gps00.78",81430,35731,"1666m",,,,,,,
,,"b","40p","entrance",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Klufteingang (E2)",,,,,"Nils",,,81417,35717,"1659m",,,,,,,
,,"c","40q","entrance",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
@@ -164,8 +164,8 @@
136,"2/S +","a b c d",,"yes","smkridge/161/136.htm",,"Steinschlagschacht",,,"2a","CUCC 1983, 1984, <a href=""../../years/1997/index.htm"">1997</a>, <a href=""../../years/1999/index.htm"">1999</a>","1983 description is : shaft -194m. The bottom was reached in 1984, at depths variously estimated -240m, -260m and -285m, when the rift became too narrow. 1983 survey (which was never drawn up) only goes to -194m.</p><p><i><a name=""id136p1"" href=""../../years/1997/index.htm"">1997</a> rigging</i></p><div class=""onleft""><a href=""fullsize/136elv.png""><img alt=""Elevation - 26k GIF"" width=""300"" height=""709"" src=""inline/136elv.png"" /></a></div><div class=""centre""><a href=""l/jh97-3.htm""><img alt=""Photo - 57k"" src=""t/jh97-3.jpg"" width=""150"" height=""225"" /></a></div><p>The rope (60m used in 1997, though this is not generous) for the first pitch is belayed to the 3m boulder. A short drop from the surface (c.3m) leads to the top of a steeply inclined boulder slope which is also very loose. The head of the main entrance pitch hang used to be immediately at the foot of this slope, however it has now been rigged from the right hand wall, out of the immediate line-of-fire from the boulder slope. A traverse line of around 10m at 30° is rigged on the right hand wall to reach the pitch head. The main hang is around 35m almost free-hanging, but for a minor deviation about 8m below the pitch head.</p><div class=""centre""><a name=""p1"" href=""l/jh97-7.htm""><img alt=""Photo - 38k"" src=""t/jh97-7.jpg"" width=""148"" height=""225"" /></a></div><p>From the foot of the entrance pitch, a fairly narrow slot with a short climb down (c 1m) connects to a large boulder-strewn chamber. This chamber is entered from the top left corner (standing looking down the slope) and the main way on is around 10m down the slope, under a very large boulder towards the right hand wall. At the foot of the chamber are two large holes of around 5m depth, one in each corner. One of these holes has a spit above it, suggesting it was descended in 1983/4, however no descent was made of either hole in 1997. It is speculated that these may connect to the second pitch at a lower point than that used as the pitch head in 1997.</p><p style=""clear: both""><i><a name=""id136p2"">Second</a> Pitch</i></p><p>Returning to the main route down, the head of the second pitch is a belay point on the right hand wall of the chamber immediately above a very large perched boulder at ""floor"" level. A 130m rope was initially used here, though some spare was later cut off. Beware of apparently sound footholds here as they have a habit of falling off down the next 70m or so of the pitch series! A rebelay is required just below the take-off point on the boulder to avoid rubbing the edge of the block on the way up. This rebelay is particularly awkward on the way up since the rope tends to pull into the crack between wall and boulder. The shaft continues down more or less vertically for a further 3 rebelays (50m) until the first substantial ledge is reached. (A deviation is required below the 3rd rebelay from the pitch head to avoid an otherwise serious rub just below the rebelay bolt).</p><div class=""centre""><a href=""l/jh97-9.htm""><img alt=""Photo - 55k"" src=""t/jh97-9.jpg"" width=""225"" height=""150"" /></a><a href=""l/jh9711.htm""><img alt=""Photo - 60k"" src=""t/jh9711.jpg"" width=""150"" height=""225"" /></a></div><p>From this ledge, a further pitch descends, rigged from two bolts on the left hand wall with an immediate deviation off the right hand wall. Traversing ahead over the pitch, it appears that there is a parallel shaft visible through an eyehole in the left hand wall. It is believed that this is the shaft described as being accessed by a ""desperate step across"" which was descended in 1984 and found to reconnect to the wet route lower down.</p><p>Descending from the ledge, a further substantial ledge is reached after c8m. On the way up it is advisable to cower under the overhanging wall of this ledge to avoid exposing yourself to rocks dislodged by people on the pitch above - the pitch head is especially loose.</p><p><i><a name=""id3rdp"">Third Pitch</a></i></p><p>From the ledge an awkward take-off to an almost immediate rebelay leads to a connection with a wet shaft - the main source of water below this point. The hang is fortunately almost dry, aided by a very wide rebelay about 12m below the ledge. A further 15m hang reaches another large ledge where water continues through a large slot in the floor at the foot of the pitch. It is at this point that the two routes diverge into <a href=""#wetdream"">Wet Dreams</a> (the way explored in 1983/4) and the <b>Eyehole Route</b>.</p><h4><a name=""eyehole"">Eyehole</a> Route (<a href=""../../years/1997/index.htm"">1997</a>)</h4><p>The Eyehole Route is to-date the main route in 136, leading eventually to the 1997 connection with the <a href=""fbl136.htm"">Forbidden Land</a> in 161, and the 2½km <a href=""chile.htm"">Chile</a> series, found in 1999.</p><p>The eyehole is reached by means of a traverse over the slot in the floor (through which the water disappears) and is the obvious large hole on the right. A short horizontal rift, with a steeply-inclined hole in the floor, connects to the head of the fourth pitch series. This pitch series is about 30m of dry shaft, broken by three ledges and landing on a much larger ledge with a couple of large boulders jammed in the exit rift. A 54m rope was sufficient in 1997. From the foot of the fourth pitch, the head of the fifth is only a few metres away over the jammed boulders.</p><p><a name=""pitch4"">The head of</a> the fifth pitch does an extremely good job of hiding the enormous cavern into which it breaks some 10m below. Do not be mistaken into believing that the floor, as it appears, is only 5m below your feet, nor that your light will be even remotely adequate for ensuring maximum exposure on the multiple hanging rebelays below. The pitch starts with a large Y-hang across the rift at the pitch head.</p><div class=""centre""><a href=""l/jh9715.htm""> <img alt=""Photo - 21k"" src=""t/jh9715.jpg"" width=""150"" height=""225"" /></a></div><p><a name=""over5"">An airy</a> traverse around the corner to the left (<a href=""../../fixaid.htm#over5"">rigged rope</a>) leads eventually to the <a href=""#footlight"">Footlights Traverse</a>. (The eyehole immediately opposite the pitch head connects with the climb around to the left).</p><p>Below the Y-hang is a large, mud-covered outcrop of rock, over which you must traverse before proceeding further to a very wide deviation, hated by those with short legs, just below the muddy ""floor"". A further 5m descent leads to a smallish ledge with another rock outcrop to cross to a hanging rebelay on the left-hand wall. This point is around 60m above the floor of the chamber and is where the <a href=""#thegods"">Gods' Traverse</a> begins. A 35m rope was sufficient to reach this point in 1997.</p><p><a name=""theatre"">Continuing</a> straight down from the rebelay, first a parallel shaft is reached and the wall of the chamber becomes convex, requiring another hanging rebelay 21m below the last. A further 24m hang drops to a boulder floor at the top of a huge chamber - <b>The Theatre</b>. The landing point for the main route into the Theatre is at the top of the steeply inclined floor.</p><div class=""centre""><a href=""l/jh9719.htm""><img alt=""Photo - 38k"" src=""t/jh9719.jpg"" width=""150"" height=""200"" /></a></div><p><a name=""orchestral"">Standing</a> at this point, looking down the slope of the floor, an opening at the bottom of the chamber of the left-hand wall leads to the <b>Orchestral Pit</b>. From the foot of the chamber up a short (c 8m) climb over mud and boulders and then up another (c 8m) climb on steep rock, leads to a small opening. (The rope has been left <a href=""../../fixaid.htm#opit"">permanently rigged</a> on this climb). On the right hand wall at the foot of the chamber is a boulder choke through which it is possible to climb down around 10m. No recommendable leads were found here. Immediately behind the landing point and around 30m higher up the wall is the connection to the <a href=""fbl136.htm"">Forbidden Land</a> (161) which must be reached via the God's Traverse.</p><p><a name=""exitsl"">Proceeding</a> up the 16m climb from the floor of the Theatre, a narrow opening leads to a precarious climb down the other side (c.5m) over the top of a large wedged boulder in a rift chamber, <b>Exit Stage Left</b>. There is an aven in the roof of this chamber, which can be descended as a pitch (the 30m continuation of Plughole Pitch) from the end of the <a href=""#footlight"">Footlights Traverse</a>. A second aven is reached by a short (c 3m) climb up opposite the entry climb. A small window (too small for human access) in the left hand wall of the chamber connects to the undescended pitch accessible from the <a href=""#plughole"">rock bridge</a> 18m down Plughole pitch, 26m above. Rocks can also be thrown in through a small gap in the boulder floor. This pitch continues below this level.</p><p>In the Orchestral Pit, a number of wet shafts connect from the ceiling in addition to a number of dry avens. The dry avens nearest to the Forbidden Land have been connected to an eyehole on the God's Traverse around 15m above the connection to <a href=""fbl136.htm#ealgor"">Elin Algor</a>. The floor of the Orchestral Pit has a number of pools and also a considerable amount of brown powdery mud, similar to that found in the horizontal areas of Kaninchenhöhle such as <a href=""offffr.htm#mmudpie"">Mississippi Mud Pie</a>, <a href=""triasp.htm#triasp"">Triassic Park</a> etc. , of which the majority of 136 is devoid. No leads were found in the Orchestral Pit.</p><h4><a name=""thegods"">The Gods'</a> Traverse (<a href=""../../years/1997/index.htm"">1997</a>)</h4><p>The earlier (and lower) of two impressive traverse routes off the fifth pitch, The Gods' Traverse heads NE towards Kaninchenhöhle, to which it eventually connects.</p><div class=""onleft""><a href=""l/godst.htm""><img alt=""Photo - 48k jpeg"" width=""150"" height=""200"" src=""t/godst.jpg"" /></a></div><p>From the hanging rebelay 10m below the head of the 5th pitch (on Eyehole Route), a short (4m) descent with a swing leads to a small muddy sloping ledge, with precipitous drop. A bolt in the middle of the traverse ""protects"" a caver who teeters around the ledge and up a short (c.2m) climb over a corner bulge onto the main face of the traverse. This roughly horizontal section is about 12m in length across a slab of limestone inclined at 70 - 80 °. Should your lighting equipment allow, you will be able to admire the enormous vertical rock-face which forms the opposite wall of the Theatre and the precipitous drop to the floor 40+ metres below. Hand holds (barring the rope) are non-existent on the second half of the traverse and most foot ledges were of the disposable type (single use only), now long gone. At the far end of the traverse a hanging rebelay just over the edge of the wall leads, with a wide swing, to a large eyehole on the opposite wall. A short (15m) pitch against the wall on the outside of the hole leads to a large muddy sloping ledge at the back of which is a hole into narrow traversy passage. This is the final impressive overlook reached in <a href=""fbl136.htm#ealgor"">Elin Algor</a> from the Forbidden Land in Kaninchenhöhle in 1996. The whole of the pitch - traverse - pitch to this point was <a href=""../../fixaid.htm#gods"">left rigged</a>.</p><p>Back through the eyehole, a couple of pitches lead eventually to the Orchestral Pit.</p><h4 style=""clear: both""><a name=""footlight"">Fifth pitch and Footlights</a> Traverses (<a href=""../../years/1997/index.htm"">1997</a>)</h4><p>The later traverse route off the fifth pitch (starting at the pitch head, some 10m higher than the Gods'). This heads generally SW, and is in two sections, split by a 16m pitch. The lower section is strictly the Footlights traverse, but the name has been applied to the whole route, causing some confusion.</p><p>A short, unobvious (<a href=""../../fixaid.htm#over5"">roped</a>) traverse, <b>Service Duct</b>, starts from the left hand side of the Y hang at the head of the fifth pitch. It goes left round the corner into a window, then climbs up 3m above a deep hole to a lip into a chamber with a large hole in the steeply sloping floor that drops down near the start of <a href=""#thegods"">Traverse of the Gods</a>. Traversing to the right of this chamber, past an eyehole with a view back to the Y hang, a pitch (<b>Ventilation Shaft</b> p.16, 1 bolt rebelay, -5m) descends to the <b>Box</b>, a platform with a fine view to the left across the Theatre to the Gods' Traverse. Looking out and to the right from the Box is the start of <b>Footlights Traverse</b>.</p><p><a name=""foottrav"">This airy,</a> diagonal, section around and down the south-western corner of the Theatre, 30m off the floor was <a href=""../../fixaid.htm#footl"">left rigged</a> after the 1997 expedition, but in 1999 was deemed easy enough to rig afresh on each expedition, so the rope was taken off. Two bolt rebelays reach a Y hang, and descending from this a window can be reached by an entertaining pendulum to reach a rift in the wall. This window enters a choss-filled passage whose boulder floor is apparently suspended above a void (traverse line recommended). An old phreatic level was hypothesised to exist at a similar height to the connection with Elin Algor, and this seems to correspond roughly to that level, although at this point the morphology is a tall rift, passable at various levels, with many windows, climbs and pitches, difficult to explore exhaustively.</p><p><a name=""plughole"">The passage</a> leads, after a 3m climb up and a 2m climb down, to a narrow slot opening out into the spacious <b>Plughole pitch</b> below, which drops 18m to a rock bridge.</p><p>At the rock bridge the single shaft splits into three. An inlet enters from an aven and goes down an undescended clean-washed shaft [99-xx A]. This descends about 8m to a ledge where a slot drops at least 30m, past the choked floor at the bottom of the Footlights pitch (determined by rocks thrown in from two points below). This apparently does not connect (at least directly) with the Orchestral Pit - rocks were not audible from there. The second of the shafts is more like a 3m blind pit, of little interest.</p><p>The third, and biggest, of the dry shafts is a further drop of 30 m (bolt, tape deviation at -10m) and lands on the floor of <a href=""#exitsl"">Exit Stage Left</a> (originally reached by the 16m climb up from the Theatre).</p><p>Across the rock bridge, over a few boulders and through a smallish slot, is a short 5m pitch. This is the way on to <a href=""chile.htm"">Chile</a>, 1999's major find.</p><h4><a name=""wetdream"">Wet Dreams</a> (1983/4)</h4><p>Wet Dreams is the original route, explored first in 1983/4, but named in 1997 in memory of the anticipated connection with 161 by this route. In fact no such connection has yet been found, but the shaft series has not yet been bottomed and so it's still a possibility.</p><p>Continuing from the foot of the <a href=""#id3rdp"">third pitch</a> and crossing the traverse to the point where the Eyehole Route diverges, a dry hang is possible to the bottom of the rift down which the water disappears. At the foot of this 15m pitch is a narrow rift, leading quickly to a further 12m pitch followed by another narrow rift to another pitch.</p><p><a name=""pfantasy"">Around</a> the head of this pitch, <b>Phreatic Fantasy</b> - so called because of the anticipated large sloping ramps expected from a previous cave description - are a number of small, clean and fairly uninteresting roof tubes, probably phreatic in origin. The shaft at this point becomes roughly vertical and descends in a number of sections a further surveyed 35m, becoming increasingly wet towards the bottom. From the surveyed limit a further pitch of around 30m (estimated) can be seen descending immediately below.</p><p><i>1983 rigging</i></p><p>The split between Eyehole and Wet Dreams is about three quarters of the way down what the 1983 description had as a broken shaft of c 100m. This was in sections of 14m vertical, 24m sloping, 13m vertical to a ledge. Here a desperate step across (worse on exit) attained a parallel shaft which apparently connected back lower down. The main way dropped 9m sloping, 29m vertical, to a 9m slope and a final 3m vertical to what is assumed to have been the Phreatic Fantasy level - though the pitch lengths (mainly deduced from survey data) don't correspond well with the 1997 experience and this may be below the next pitch. 1983 figures put the next pitch as 17m sloping, then 15m vertical to a bolt at -194m, which may be a similar point to that reached on this route in 1997, or not quite as deep.</p><p><i>1984 series</i></p><p>A further drop is 5m to ""a very bad bolt"" and either 15m total, or a further 15m from the bolt, to a spray lashed ledge with only one small alcove in which to cower and brew up. A rift in the floor leads 6m to a rebelay and a final 20-25m pitch into a chamber with two ways off. One was very tight to an aven and small drop which stones indicate ends blind in mud floor after c10m. The main way was a squeeze past a very large boulder, down a 10m pitch to a stream which flows into the classic too-narrow draughting rift. Logbook describes this as -260m, which fits with the non-existence of a 30m ""virtual"" pitch which is believed to be the result of an ambiguity elsewhere in the 1984 log book.",,,,,"In dataset","</p><ul><li>1983 Surface survey from Vord. Schwarzmooskogel (p1843)</li><li>1997 Surface survey to 1623/147</li><li>Underground survey, CUCC 1983 to -194m (unpublished ?), and a new one in 1997</li></ul><p>","smk-system.svx",,"(to deepest point in 161) 534m",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"135m on bearing of 66° from Vorderer Schwarzmooskogel summit or 123m East and 55m north of the summit. 136b is 22m N of 136a, 136c is 28m N of 136a, 136d is 35m NNE of 136a. All entrances on same shelf. 136b & are holes in shelf, 136d is large (15x10m) funnel-shaped hole just over 1m ridge (so not obvious from normal route).","<a name=""ent"">Relocated</a> in 1996. From main summit, drop down east to a bare limestone shelf. Follow this ~NE for some way (c 200m) until a way down east again reaches a small group of holes/shafts/rifts (CUCC 1997-07, 209, 136c, 136b). Cross this area south, initially keeping close below a small cliff to your right. After passing 136b, 136a is a little off to the left (east) of the cliff at the south end of the karren shelf. (See area map in NotKH survey book p88-89). The entrance is in a depression and is marked by, and under, a large (3m cubicish) boulder with a faint (in 1996) '136' painted on the S side, and a Tag.</p><p>From Top Camp, proceed via the 161 approach up to the point (immediately past 1623/147) where a short climb down through the bunde drops onto a large, wide, grassy area perhaps 200m before reaching Vd1 and 30m higher. Cross the grassy patch, contouring around the hill and then take the 3rd steep grassy bank up to the right, through some bunde (this is not the most obvious slope). Climb up to the limestone shelf above and then continue contouring around the hill at roughly the same level for a further 300m to the entrance.",,"</p><div class=""centre""><a href=""l/jh97-2.htm""><img alt=""Photo - 58k"" src=""t/jh97-2.jpg"" width=""225"" height=""150"" /></a></div><p> ",
,,"a",,"entrance","smkridge/161/136a.htm",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"p136",,,,"Nils","gps96bestfit.136","gps00.136 gps00.136_2",82220,36364,"1796m","135m on bearing of 66° from Vorderer Schwarzmooskogel summit or 123m East and 55m north of the summit.",,,,,,
,,"b","CUCC96-WK10","entrance","smkridge/161/136b.htm",,,,,,"</p><ul><li>Discovered CUCC 1996 (Wookey)</li><li>Explored and surveyed 1999 (Andy Atkinson, Simon Flower)</li></ul><p>",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"p136b","spit",,"Surface survey",,,82237,36367,"1789m","VSK: 233°, Hollweiser: 145° (from a point between the WK7-WK10 entrances)",,"136b is 22m N of 136a",,"Slot entrance, leads 10m down spacious boulder slope to p5. Warm draught.",,"Spit"
-,,"c","CUCC96-WK9","entrance","smkridge/161/136c.htm",,,,,,"</p><ul><li>Discovered CUCC 1996 (Wookey)</li><li>Explored and surveyed 1999 (Andy Atkinson, Simon Flower)</li></ul><p>",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"p136c","spit",,"Surface survey",,,82252,36371,"1790m","VSK: 233°, Hollweiser: 145° (from a point between the WK7-WK10 entrances)",,"136c is 28m N of 136a",,"136c is slot next to Schistock-Absturzschacht, and clearly connects to 136d.",,"Spit"
-,,"d","CUCC96-WK9","last entrance","smkridge/161/136d.htm",,,,,,"</p><ul><li>Discovered CUCC 1996 (Wookey)</li><li>Explored and surveyed 1999 (Andy Atkinson, Simon Flower)</li></ul><p>",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"p136d",,,,"Surface survey",,,82252,36376,"1792m","VSK: 233°, Hollweiser: 145° (from a point between the WK7-WK10 entrances)",,"136d is 35m NNE of 136a.",,"136d is 15x10m funnel-shaped shaft over a 1m ridge from <a href=""209.htm"">209 - Schistock-Absturzschacht</a>, so not quite as obvious.",,"Tag ""CUCC 97-08"" between 136d and 209 (Schistock-Absturzschacht)"
+,,"c","CUCC96-WK9","entrance","smkridge/161/136c.htm",,,,,,"</p><ul><li>Discovered CUCC 1996 (Wookey)</li><li>Explored and surveyed 1999 (Andy Atkinson, Simon Flower)</li></ul><p>",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"p136c","spit",,"Surface survey",,,82252,36371,"1790m","VSK: 233°, Hollweiser: 145° (from a point between the WK7-WK10 entrances)",,"136c is 28m N of 136a",,"136c is slot next to <a href=""../209.htm"">Schistock-Absturzschacht</a>, and clearly connects to 136d.",,"Spit"
+,,"d","CUCC96-WK9","last entrance","smkridge/161/136d.htm",,,,,,"</p><ul><li>Discovered CUCC 1996 (Wookey)</li><li>Explored and surveyed 1999 (Andy Atkinson, Simon Flower)</li></ul><p>",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"p136d",,,,"Surface survey",,,82252,36376,"1792m","VSK: 233°, Hollweiser: 145° (from a point between the WK7-WK10 entrances)",,"136d is 35m NNE of 136a.",,"136d is 15x10m funnel-shaped shaft over a 1m ridge from <a href=""../209.htm"">209 - Schistock-Absturzschacht</a>, so not quite as obvious.",,"Tag ""CUCC 97-08"" between 136d and 209 (Schistock-Absturzschacht)"
137,"1/S +",,,,"smkridge/137.htm",,"Schwa Schacht 137",,,"2b","CUCC 1983","Shaft",,,,,,,,,"47m",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"c 1790m",,,"East of Vorderer Schwarzmooskogel",,,,
138,"1/S +",,,,"smkridge/138.htm",,"Schwa Schacht 138",,,"2b","</p><ul><li>CUCC 1983</li><li>Surveyed-to 1999 (Wookey, Mark Shinwell)</li></ul><p>","Rapidly turns vertical and when explored, choked with snow at -40m.",,,,,"In dataset","Sketch in not-KH survey book 1996, page 14. Area map NoKH book p88.","caves/138/138.svx","46m","42m","6m",,,,,"p138",,,,"Surface survey",,,82206,36323,"1795m",,,"East flank of Vorderer Schwarzmooskogel. One shelf up from 136. 50m WSW of 136a.","Follow route to <a href=""161/136.htm"">136</a>. From large cubic boulder at 136a entrance climb 4m step to west. Go 25m SW along 'gully' between bunde, then turn R into gap. Large, T-shaped entrance now visible in cliff 15m ahead.",,,"Number in red on the right wall of the vertical of the ""T"" saying ""138 CUCC 1983"". Spit with metal tag ""CUCC 138"" placed 1997. "
139,"1/S +",,,,"smkridge/139.htm",,"Schwa Schacht 139",,,"2b","</p><ul><li>CUCC 1983</li><li>Relocated 1996 (Wookey).</li><li>Surveyed to 1999.08.07 (Andy Atkinson, Simon Flower)</li></ul><p>","Shaft. Two pitches to -30m, then too narrow.",,,,,"In dataset",,"caves/139/139.svx","21m","20m","0.6m",,,,,"p139",,,,"Surface survey",,"gps00.139",82312,362328,"1827m","HSK 022°, Gries Kgl. 356°, Hollweiser 147°",,"Vord SMK, just below (~70m on bearing 070°) secondary Northern summit. 90m NW of 136d, approx 200m N of Vorderer Schwarzmooskogel summit.</p><p>GPS fix GK 5411207 to 5282893, Alt. 1877 ± 91m","From VSMK summit: go down 50m on E side to a large shelf, walk along ~NE 200m to where shelf peters out. Up slope on left is 139.</p><p>From VD1 to 136 route: As you come over crest out of grassy gully there is a choss bowl/snow ahead (you cross this to get to the 136 shelf. Instead turn right uphill, up small steps on open limestone. 139 is a large square cleft in a limestone scarp after about 60m.",,,"Tag ""CUCC 139"" (1997). Red Paint ""139 CUCC 1983"" (1983)."
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
,,"e",,"entrance","smkridge/161/161e.htm",,,,,,,"<a href=""icelnd.htm#id161e"">Click here for underground description</a>",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"p161e",,,"Nils",,,,,,,,,,,,"Tag."
,,"f",,"entrance","smkridge/161/161f.htm",,,,,,,"<a href=""pheast.htm#id161f"">Click here for underground description</a>",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"p161f",,,"Surface survey",,,,,,,,,,,,"Tag."
,,"g","2003-06","entrance","smkridge/161/161g.htm",,"Arachnowrapper",,,,,"<a href=""icelnd.htm#id161g"">Click here for underground description</a>",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"p161g",,,,,,"gps03.161g",,,,,,,,,,"Tag ""CUCC 2003/06""."
-,,"h","2004-12","entrance","smkridge/161/161h.htm",,,,,,"CUCC 2004","<a href=""icelnd.htm#id161h"">Click here for underground description</a>",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"p161h",,,,"Underground survey",,"gps04.p2004-12",,,,,,"NE slope of Hinterer Schwarzmooskogel","Difficult route finding past Damoclesschact and 2003-07 to edge of plateau. Climb down to easy gemsa path and turn north for 200m.","Above short climb low body sized tube below cleft in cliff.","</p><div class=""centre""><a href=""others/l/189164.htm""><img src=""i/161hclose.jpg"" alt=""close up entrance picture"" /></a><a href=""others/l/189164.htm""><img src=""i/161hfar.jpg"" alt=""distant entrance picture"" /></a><p>161h entrance </p></div><p>","Tag ""CUCC 2004-12"""
+,,"h","2004-12","entrance","smkridge/161/161h.htm",,,,,,"CUCC 2004","<a href=""icelnd.htm#id161h"">Click here for underground description</a>",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"p161h",,,,"Underground survey",,"gps04.p2004-12",,,,,,"NE slope of Hinterer Schwarzmooskogel","Difficult route finding past Damoclesschact and 2003-07 to edge of plateau. Climb down to easy gemsa path and turn north for 200m.","Above short climb low body sized tube below cleft in cliff.","</p><div class=""centre""><img src=""i/161hclose.jpg"" alt=""close up entrance picture"" /><img src=""i/161hfar.jpg"" alt=""distant entrance picture"" /><p>161h entrance </p></div><p>","Tag ""CUCC 2004-12"""
,,136,,"last entrance",,"smkridge/161/136.htm",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
162,"2/S +",,,,"smkridge/162.htm",,"Schwa Höhle 162",,,"2b","CUCC 1988","The cave takes a good couple of hours to explore thoroughly. Through the entrance is a large chamber with a 4m � 8m crater in it. A 3m climb down to the bottom gives access to a 3m climb back up to the right, leading into the cave and a crawl at the lowest point of the boulders leading into a choked bit of cave with small solutional stuff in the roof. It is also possible to traverse around the left edge of the crater to reach a triangular crawl which goes for about 10m before it gets too tight.</p><p>The entire floor of this cave consists of small rocks and boulders. There is no solid rock anywhere horizontal, except halfway down the pitch.</p><p>After climbing out of the hole there is another 5m deep choked hole beyond. Traverses round to both the left and right are possible, although a little care is required due to the low roof and loose floor.</p><p>To the right, rubble coming out of the bottom of a choked shaft almost blocks the passage but a crawl through to the left remains, with a strong wind blasting through the confined space. Beyond this constriction the draught is lost. The roof remains low on the other side, although it is possible to stand up off to the left where there is a 4m climb up to what looks like a way on but is actually blind. Moving around the boulder pile to the right leads to a big passage. There are a few large boulders 10m to the right with a 4m climb down between them leading to a tight choked rift. This was also dug into from the top passage by the extremely zealous original explorers! There is an alcove in front and a rubble slope up to the right. Round the corner to the right is another shaft-bottom rubble pile and a hole disappearing into the roof. At the top of the slope to the left is a 4m climb up through and around big wedged boulders to reach an impressive chamber 7m � 9m and 12m high. There is a possible climb up into an aven in the corner which probably doesn't go and has a couple of moves at the top which need protecting.</p><p>Back at the fork near the entrance, turning left and thrutching over a couple of rocks (another windy spot) leads to the head of a 17m pitch broken by a ledge 8m down. There is a bolt for a ladder hang on this ledge. Going off to the left allows a safe traverse past the pitch continuation to the bottom of a 6m high rift with some ice in it, slowly narrowing as it goes up.</p><p>At the foot of the pitch is what looks like an ancient phreatic remnant. It is about 40m long and 6m wide, and mostly full of rocks. To the left it is blocked at the end by the rubble coming out of the bottom of a big shaft. It is possible to work round the foot of this for about 3m to the left and 10m to the right.</p><p>Going the other way down the passage reveals a large snow column by the left hand wall. It is possible to climb up between the column and its containing shaft, presumably all the way to the surface, but no-one has managed it yet. Beyond this column the roof gets lower, apart from a couple of solutional avens and eventually a small shaft-bottom rock pile and a couple of small inlet tubes mark the end of the cave.",,,,,"In dataset","1990 plan Cambridge Underground 1991</p><p><img alt=""survey - 16k gif"" width=""649"" height=""505"" src=""others/162.png"" />","caves/162/162.svx","156-159m","22 m (survey) or 33 m (text)",,,,"The <a href=""../years/1988/log.htm"">1988 log book</a> refers to this cave as ""Adam's Hole (2)"".",,,"p162",,,"Surface survey","gps96.162 gps96bestfit.162","gps00.162",,,,,,"Vorderer Schwarzmooskogel, about halfway between <a href=""161/top.htm"">161</a> and <a href=""../noinfo/smkridge/40.htm"">Eishöhle</a>. Following the French traverse route along the shelf marked with orange paint from 161c will take you to just below 162 and <a href=""163.htm"">163</a>.","About 250m from survey point vd1. From vd1, head directly down the gully (bearing about 100°, for about 130m, then turn right, angle right and traverse below the bunde field on the right along the most obvious shelf (you should find the french path here) for another 130m or so. The cave entrance is a 1.5m � 2m hole in the wall to the right of the traverse shelf with a very cold draught coming out of it. It is one shelf above the French path and if you are at the wrong level you will miss it.",,,
163,"2/S +",,,,"smkridge/163.htm",,"Schwa Höhle 163",,,"2b","CUCC 1988 ","This is a fairly small cave remnant, but it does have a draught at the end suggesting more passage beyond.</p><p>The entrance is low and wide (3.5m) and descends down a rocky slope for 20m to some impressive ice stals. There is a small tube in the roof on the right through which daylight can be seen. The cave extends another 10m past the ice stals in fossil passage until it chokes. A 3m climb up on the left allows access to a tiny rift which can be climbed down for a few uninspiring metres.</p><p>5m back from the ice stals, towards the entrance, there is a stoop under a massive boulder forming the left wall. Here is a 3m climb down into the second part of the cave. Downslope from here is a chamber with a small frozen stream running through it and a choked alcove containing another ice stal beyond the stream. The chamber through which the stream 'flows' appears to have been formed by the entire roof falling about 1.5m in one piece and it is possible to climb beneath this huge rock near the way in. Over on the right is a climb through an eyehole to a 3m climb down into a stream rift. This has a howling draught coming out of it but it is too small to get down - although the heavy application of a hammer might do the trick.",,,,,"In dataset","1990 plan, Cambridge Underground 1991</p><p><img alt=""survey - 12k gif"" width=""640"" height=""385"" src=""others/163.png"" />","caves/163/163.svx","58m","17m",,,,"The <a href=""../years/1988/log.htm"">1988 log book</a> refers to this cave as ""Adam's Hole (1)"".",,"p163tag","p163",,,"Surface survey",,"gps00.163",,,,,,"In the right hand side of a 15m diameter couloir near <a href=""162.htm"">162</a>.",,,,"Tag."
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@
201,"1/S +",,"1998/01",,"smkridge/201.htm",,"Haftefelle Schacht","Ski-skin shaft",,"2b","CUCC 1998 - a single descent.","2m diameter shaft drops 25m to a boulder floor - a short second pitch follows immediately leading to a too-tight rift. A 40m rope is sufficient.",,,,,"In dataset","? pic","caves/201/201.svx","15m","15m",,,,,,,"p201",,,"Surface survey",,"gps00.201",,,,,,"NW flank of Vorderer Schwarzmooskogel. 20m N of Laser 0/1","Follow the cairned path which ascends the Vorder Schwarzmooskogel from the NW. Shortly before the obvious open rift entrance of <a href=""156.htm"">1623/156</a> (which is 50m south of Laser Point 0/1) is a small (2m diameter) open shaft.",,,"metal tag stamped ""CUCC 201"" fixed by M6 stud epoxied into horizontal surface on NW side of main entrance (stud placed 1998, proper kataster number tag replaced provisional one in 1999)."
202,,,,,"noinfo/smkridge/202.html",,"Dominoschacht",,,"2b",,,,,,,"In dataset",,"caves/202/202.svx",,,,,,,,,"p202",,,"Surface survey",,,,,,,,,,,,
203,,,,,"noinfo/smkridge/203.html",,"Sonnenscheinschacht",,,"2b",,,,,,,"In dataset",,"caves/203/203.svx",,,,,,,,,"p203",,,"Surface survey",,,,,,,,,,,,
-204,"5/S x","a b c d e f","CUCC 1999/03","yes","smkridge/204/204.html",,"Steinbrückenhöhle",,,"2b","</p><ul><li>CUCC 1999 to length 1365m, depth 226m</li><li>CUCC 2000 to 2.5km, depth 368m</li><li>CUCC 2001 to 4.7km, depth 368m</li><li>CUCC 2002 to 5.3km, depth 454m</li><li>CUCC 2003 to 7.2km, depth 510m</li><li>CUCC 2004 to length 9.1km, depth 542m</li></ul><p>","</p><ul><li><a href=""entrance.html"">Entrance and The Near End passages</a></li><li><a href=""midlevel.html"">Mid-level passages (including Wolpertinger Way)</a></li><li><a href=""nopain.html"">No Pain No Gain and Pleasuredome</a></li><li><a href=""treeumphant.html"">Trunk way through Treeumphant Passage to Cave Tree Chamber and beyond</a></li><li><a href=""swings.html"">Swings and Roundabouts area</a></li><li><a href=""rhino.html"">Rhino Rift</a></li><li><a href=""uworld.html"">The Underworld</a></li><li><a href=""millennium.html"">Millennium Dome / White Elephant area</a></li><li><a href=""ariston.html"">Deep routes via the Ariston Series</a></li></ul><p>",,"<a href=""qm.html"">Question mark list</a> and <a href=""qmold.html"">Completed question mark list</a>. ",,,"In dataset","</p><ul><li><a href=""surveys/plan2002.png"">Plan, post-2002 Expo</a> [702k; approx 2400x3200 pixels, greyscale] or <a href=""surveys/plan2002.ps.gz"">1.8M gzipped postscript</a></li><li><a href=""surveys/plan2001.png"">Plan, post-2001 Expo</a> [511k; approx 2500x3500 pixels, greyscale]</li><li><a href=""surveys/plan2000.png"">Plan, post-2000 Expo</a> [79k; approx 2300x3300 pixels, monochrome]</li><li><a href=""surveys/elev2000.png"">Elevation, post-2000 Expo</a> [22k; approx 1900x2200 pixels, monochrome]</li><li><a href=""surveys/plan1999.gif"">Plan, post-1999 Expo</a> [26k; approx 582x783 pixels, greyscale]</li><li><a href=""surveys/elev1999.gif"">Elevation, post-1999 Expo</a> [16k; approx 432x586 pixels, greyscale]</li></ul><p>","caves/204/204.svx","9147m","542m","645m (approximately N-S)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The cave is situated on the west side of the col between the <span lang=""de-at"">Hinterer Schwarzmooskogel</span> and <span lang=""de-at"">Nieder Augst-Eck</span>. It is currently one of the main areas of exploration for CUCC, who in 2001 established a <a href=""bivvy.html"">bivvy site</a> under the <a href=""bridge.html"">stone bridge</a> opposite the entrance.","The route from Top Camp used since 1999 (probably near optimal) is a cairned path via <span lang=""de"">Wolfhöhle</span> (<a href=""../../plateau/145.htm"">1623/145</a>) and Laser Point 5, then up to the top of the bare patch of white limestone visible from Top Camp, passing <a href=""../195.htm"">195</a> and <a href=""../196.htm"">196.</a> The path used in 2001 then skirts around the contours, passing the unmistakable arched entrance of <a href=""../2000-09/2000-09.htm"">Hauchhöhle</a>, to arrive <a href=""sbview.html"">directly opposite the stone bridge</a> after which the cave was named (in previous years a route slightly higher up towards the Hinter was used, which some people still prefer; this is also cairned). Alternatively, the cave may be approached from the summit of HSK - probably the optimal route if you are coming from any of the <a href=""../161/top.htm"">161</a> entrances.",,,"Tags on entrances A-F."
+204,"5/S x","a b c d e f","CUCC 1999/03","yes","smkridge/204/204.html",,"Steinbrückenhöhle",,,"2b","</p><ul><li>CUCC 1999 to length 1365m, depth 226m</li><li>CUCC 2000 to 2.5km, depth 368m</li><li>CUCC 2001 to 4.7km, depth 368m</li><li>CUCC 2002 to 5.3km, depth 454m</li><li>CUCC 2003 to 7.2km, depth 510m</li><li>CUCC 2004 to length 9.1km, depth 542m</li></ul><p>","</p><ul><li><a href=""entrance.html"">Entrance and The Near End passages</a></li><li><a href=""midlevel.html"">Mid-level passages (including Wolpertinger Way)</a></li><li><a href=""nopain.html"">No Pain No Gain and Pleasuredome</a></li><li><a href=""treeumphant.html"">Trunk way through Treeumphant Passage to Cave Tree Chamber and beyond</a></li><li><a href=""swings.html"">Swings and Roundabouts area</a></li><li><a href=""rhino.html"">Rhino Rift</a></li><li><a href=""uworld.html"">The Underworld</a></li><li><a href=""millennium.html"">Millennium Dome / White Elephant area</a></li><li><a href=""ariston.html"">Deep routes via the Ariston Series</a></li></ul><p>",,"<a href=""qm.html"">Question mark list</a> and <a href=""qmold.html"">Completed question mark list</a>. ",,,"In dataset; download <a href=""204.3d"">.3d file</a> or <a href=""surveydata.tgz"">Raw survey data</a>","</p><ul><li><a href=""surveys/plan2002.png"">Plan, post-2002 Expo</a> [702k; approx 2400x3200 pixels, greyscale] or <a href=""surveys/plan2002.ps.gz"">1.8M gzipped postscript</a></li><li><a href=""surveys/plan2001.png"">Plan, post-2001 Expo</a> [511k; approx 2500x3500 pixels, greyscale]</li><li><a href=""surveys/plan2000.png"">Plan, post-2000 Expo</a> [79k; approx 2300x3300 pixels, monochrome]</li><li><a href=""surveys/elev2000.png"">Elevation, post-2000 Expo</a> [22k; approx 1900x2200 pixels, monochrome]</li><li><a href=""surveys/plan1999.gif"">Plan, post-1999 Expo</a> [26k; approx 582x783 pixels, greyscale]</li><li><a href=""surveys/elev1999.gif"">Elevation, post-1999 Expo</a> [16k; approx 432x586 pixels, greyscale]</li></ul><p>","caves/204/204.svx","9147m","542m","645m (approximately N-S)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The cave is situated on the west side of the col between the <span lang=""de-at"">Hinterer Schwarzmooskogel</span> and <span lang=""de-at"">Nieder Augst-Eck</span>. It is currently one of the main areas of exploration for CUCC, who in 2001 established a <a href=""bivvy.html"">bivvy site</a> under the <a href=""bridge.html"">stone bridge</a> opposite the entrance.","The route from Top Camp used since 1999 (probably near optimal) is a cairned path via <span lang=""de"">Wolfhöhle</span> (<a href=""../../plateau/145.htm"">1623/145</a>) and Laser Point 5, then up to the top of the bare patch of white limestone visible from Top Camp, passing <a href=""../195.htm"">195</a> and <a href=""../196.htm"">196.</a> The path used in 2001 then skirts around the contours, passing the unmistakable arched entrance of <a href=""../234/234.html"">Hauchhöhle</a>, to arrive <a href=""sbview.html"">directly opposite the stone bridge</a> after which the cave was named (in previous years a route slightly higher up towards the Hinter was used, which some people still prefer; this is also cairned). Alternatively, the cave may be approached from the summit of HSK - probably the optimal route if you are coming from any of the <a href=""../161/top.htm"">161</a> entrances.",,,"Tags on entrances A-F."
,,"a",,"entrance",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"p204a",,,"Nils",,,,,,,,,,,,"tag"
,,"b",,"entrance",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"p204b",,,"Surface survey",,,,,,,,,,,,"tag"
,,"c",,"entrance",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"p204c",,,"Surface survey",,,,,,,,,,,,
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@
,,"h",,"entrance",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"p231h",,,"Surface survey",,,,,,,,,,,,
,,"i",,"last entrance",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"p231i",,,"Surface survey",,,,,,,,,,,,
"232-233",,,,,,,,,"Not CUCC numbers; apparently allocated to ARGE",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-234,"3/S/W x",,"2000-09","yes","smkridge/234/234.html",,"Hauchhöhle",,,"2b","CUCC 2000, 2002, 2004.","<a href=""l/entpitch.html""><img class=""onright"" src=""t/entpitch.jpg"" /></a>The horizontal entrance slopes downhill for about 20m, passing beneath a skylight, and a crawl to the left leading to the <a href=""#lefthand"">Left Hand Series</a>. At the bottom of the slope there is an unpushed crawl to the left [<a href=""qm.html#C2002-234-01"" id=""C2002-234-01"">C2002-234-01 C</a>] and a wriggle up over rubble into a chamber. From this chamber, the obvious way on is a pitch of approximately 15m, but there is a possible crawl above this (doesn't look promising).</p> <p>At the foot of the pitch, in large rift passage, a crawl on the left leads for about 15m before turning left and becoming too tight. Further along, a crawl on the left leads to <a href=""#underhand"">Underhand Passage</a>, while the main passage continues to a choice of a climb down of around 2m or an ascending traverse round to the left.</p> <p class=""branch1"">The traverse is exposed but easy, and leads to an upwards sloping passage, with an aven above from which daylight emerges; a vocal connection has been established to a nearby surface shaft, which has accordingly been tagged as 234b. The passage continues upwards past some loose boulders to emerge in a small chamber leading down to the right. An awkward wriggle through boulders to the left in the chamber leads to a drop [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-01"" id=""C2004-234-01"">C2004-234-01 C</a>].</p> <p><a href=""l/flashgun.html""><img class=""onleft"" src=""t/flashgun.jpg"" /></a>The climb leads to a short slope down, after which ducking under a low arch leads to <b>Doesn't Go Rift</b>, where an ascending traverse can be followed up a ledge on the left-hand wall; alternatively it is possible to force through at floor level, but this is difficult. It is advisable to climbing back down to the level of two prominent wedged boulders, where there are threads in the left-hand wall from which a handline can be rigged for the 3m climb down to the floor of <b>Flashgun Chamber</b>. This is a large rift chamber whose floor slopes upwards steeply to the left; there is an aven above [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-30"" id=""C2004-234-30"">C2004-234-30 X</a>]. At the bottom of the chamber one can climb back down underneath the rift to the head of an undescended, awkward-looking pitch, <b>Foolish Idea</b> [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-02"" id=""C2004-234-02"">C2004-234-02 B</a>]. At the far side of the chamber is a ledge loose boulders (care); to the left is a crawl, with a narrow tube in the ceiling and an oxbow on the right. A few metres on there is a T-junction: straight on is tight and looks unpromising [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-35"" id=""C2004-234-35"">C2004-234-35 B</a>] while the draughting right-hand passage, <b><a id=""geom"">Geometers' Crawl</a></b>, is the main way on. A few metres in is the other end of the oxbow, and further along is a passage on the right, the far end of <a href=""circuit"">Clifton's Circuit</a>.</p> <p>At the end of Geometers' Crawl is a T-junction. <span class=""branch1"">Left leads to <b>Hades</b>, two interconnecting parallel passages sloping steeply upward. The right-hand passage is too tight; the left fork levels off slightly, at which point there are three possibilities: straight on is too tight; down a hole in the floor is choked; down and to the left through an extremely tight tube leads to a drop, awkward even to throw stones into, which could possibly be passed by someone really small and ambitious [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-03"" id=""C2004-234-03"">C2004-234-03 C</a>]</span>. Right at the T-junction is a 2m deep hole in the floor, which can either be traversed over or climbed down.</p> <p><a href=""l/golf.html""><img class=""onright"" src=""t/golf.jpg"" /></a><span class=""branch1"">At the bottom of the 2m climb there are two passages to the right and one to the left. The leftwards branch passes over some dry cascades to a climb down, where there are curious golfball-like formations in the ceiling. Crawling on from here the passage gradually becomes impassably tight; more spacious passage is visible through a slot in the floor, but this looks to be difficult to enter to enter [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-04"" id=""C2004-234-04"">C2004-234-04 C</a>]. The rightwards branches soon unite and lead back into <a href=""geom"">Geometers' Crawl</a>, forming the loop known as <b><a id=""circuit"">Clifton's Circuit</a></b>.</span></p> <p>An intimidating ascending traverse across the hole, <b>You Must Be Joking</b>, soon regains the floor. <span class=""branch1"">Climbing into the roof at this point gains access to <a href=""dangly"">Dangly Bag Jazz</a>.</span> Straight on is <b>Tacklesack Blues</b>, an awkward section of tight hading rift, with intermittent wider sections where there are holes in the floor - these could possibly be entered but are very tight [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-11"" id=""C2004-234-11"">C2004-234-11 C</a>]. A stal on the right-hand wall heralds the return to easier passage, where there is a triple junction. Climbing down a hole in the floor (5m handline recommended) leads to a small chamber, with possible crawls left, right and down, all looking tight and awkward [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-12"" id=""C2004-234-12"">C2004-234-12 C</a>]. Traversing over this hole to the left leads to <a href=""measles"">Measles Inlet</a>. Straight on leads to Stalactite Passage.</p> <p><a href=""l/stalactite.html""><img class=""onleft"" src=""t/stalactite.jpg"" /></a><b>Stalactite Passage</b> is a fine stooping-height phreatic passage with a soft mud floor; after a few metres there is a duck under a low section where there are some formations on the right. Shortly beyond this is a choice of a floor-level crawl, or a clamber over a greasy slab, into a chamber on the right. There may be a passage in the roof on the right behind some wedged boulders [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-13"" id=""C2004-234-13"">C2004-234-13 C</a>]. Immediately beyond is a junction, where a 3m climb leads to the <a href=""#pie"">Pie Series</a>, while on the left is an upwards-sloping passage. This soon trifurcates. The leftmost passage leads to a drop [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-14"" id=""C2004-234-14"">C2004-234-14 C</a>]; this has not been descended but there is a light connection to Cess Pot. The middle and largest passage bends round to the right, where a sequence of small passages branch off to join up with the remaining fork at the head of a loose, chossy pitch of at least ten metres [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-15"" id=""C2004-234-15"">C2004-234-15 B</a>]; traversing over this leads to <a href=""#sweet"">Sweet Sight</a>. The main passage continues to a climb up to the left over a large smooth slab, where there is a window into a chamber. There is a possibly free-climbable hole in the floor, <b>Cess Pot</b> [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-16"" id=""C2004-234-16"">C2004-234-16 B</a>] and there may be passage continuing at the other side of the chamber [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-17"" id=""C2004-234-17"">C2004-234-17 C</a>]; there is also an aven above [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-31"" id=""C2004-234-31"">C2004-234-31 X</a>].</p> <h3><a id=""measles"">Measles Inlet</a></h3> <p>Measles Inlet begins as a fine phreatic passage, sloping slightly upwards. A few metres in there is a passage entering from the left. <span class=""branch1"">A few metres into this there is a rightwards bend, at which point a wriggle down into the floor on the left leads to a tight tube, <b><a id=""dangly"">Dangly Bag Jazz</a></b>; after an S-bend this emerges in the roof above the top end of You Must Be Joking traverse. The passage continues past a prominent pillar to emerge in <b>Cascade Chamber</b>, an aven chamber with water dripping down several tiers of cascades. One can climb up for some distance but it is loose and rather unappealing [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-06"" id=""C2004-234-06"">C2004-234-06 C</a>]; decidedly exposed steps lead into two passages to either side [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-05"" id=""C2004-234-05"">C2004-234-05 B</a>] [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-07"" id=""C2004-234-07"">C2004-234-07 B</a>]. There is also a climb down at floor level at the far end of the chamber, which is too tight after around 3m. The water disappears into a hole in the floor, where there is another small chamber, with a crawl leading off to the right in sharp rock [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-08"" id=""C2004-234-08"">C2004-234-08 C</a>].</span> The main Measles Inlet passage continues sloping gradually upwards; the left-hand wall is covered in brown mud blobs (hence the passage name). There is a crawl leading off to the right around halfway along [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-09"" id=""C2004-234-09"">C2004-234-09 C</a>]. After some distance a chamber is reached; the only obvious way on is a crawl at floor level to the left, which was not pushed as it passes over attractive calcited mud with dessication cracks [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-10"" id=""C2004-234-10"">C2004-234-10 B</a>].</p> <h3><a id=""pie"">Pie Series</a></h3> <p>The initial 3m climb is free-climbable but in view of the drop beyond it is advisable to rig from the spit in the ceiling, which may be backed up to a thread back on the right. At the bottom is a wide ledge, with a narrow crawl leading off to the left [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-20"" id=""C2004-234-20"">C2004-234-20 B</a>]. Ahead is the head of the first pitch, <b>Steak</b> (21m), rigged from a Y-hang in the ceiling and a deviation from the left-hand wall around 5m down. There is a sizeable aven above the pitch [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-32"" id=""C2004-234-32"">C2004-234-32 X</a>]. The landing is on a boulder floor, a few metres away from the head of the next pitch, <b>Kidney</b> (17m). This is a fine shaft with a kidney-shaped cross-section; it is possible that in wet conditions it might need a deviation to stay out of the drips, but it has been drip-free on all trips so far. The landing is on another boulder-strewn floor; at the far side of the chamber is a narrow slot in the floor, <b>Who Ate All The Pies</b>, bridged by a large boulder. It is possible to squeeze past the boulder and climb down, but it does not appear to be possible to climb back up. For further exploration this will need rigging, and possibly a crowbar [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-21"" id=""C2004-234-21"">C2004-234-21 A</a>].</p> <p>Around 5m from the floor of Kidney, a side passage, <b>Crust</b> leads off; after passing a puddle of water it turns to the right and slopes steeply upwards. At the top of the slope the continuation is a mud-floored, body-sized tube, which was explored for some distance but was becoming increasingly tedious; shortly beyond the furthest survey station it opens out into a small chamber (just big enough to turn round in) after which it closes in horizontally to a narrow high slot, which may be passable if anyone can be arsed [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-22"" id=""C2004-234-22"">C2004-234-22 C</a>]. If anyone does decide to go there, they may wish to collect in passing a bottle of red nail varnish accidentally left at the last survey station by the original explorers!</p> <h3><a id=""sweet"">Sweet Sight</a></h3> <p>Traversing round the left-hand side of the pitch (rope advised; two natural pillars provide ample backup, and there is a thread at the far end). This leads to an ascending ruler-straight phreatic tube, <b>Sweet Sight</b>. After 30m this bends sharply right, and there is a sloping downwards crawl leading off straight ahead. Round the corner is a chamber, <b>Fledermaushalle</b>, with a high dripping aven on the right [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-36"" id=""C2004-234-36"">C2004-234-36 X</a>]; the floor is amply sprinkled with bat excrement, and a bat skeleton was observed by the discoverers in 2004. Across the chamber, a slot in the floor is too tight, and there is a possibly passable but awkward crawl beyond this [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-18"" id=""C2004-234-18"">C2004-234-18 C</a>]. Easier going is provided by a passage leading off to the left. A few metres into this is a branch to the left which connects back to the downward-sloping passage at the previous junction. The main passage continues on for a further 40m or so before closing down in a pebble choke [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-19"" id=""C2004-234-19"">C2004-234-19 Dig</a>]. Midway along this passage is a climb up into an ascending roof tube on the left, <b>Sour Taste</b>, which closes down after a few metres.</p> <h3><a id=""lefthand"">Left-Hand Series</a></h3> <p>The crawl to the left in the entrance passage leads to a drop into a rift, where there are three ways on. To the right closes down; to the left, there are crawls at two levels. The higher-level crawl chokes; the two crawls at the lower level unite, passing two branches to the left [<a href=""qm.html#C2002-234-02"" id=""C2002-234-02"">C2002-234-02 C</a>] [<a href=""qm.html#C2002-234-03"" id=""C2002-234-03"">C2002-234-03 C</a>] and then reach a junction. To the left chokes; to the right leads to a chamber. This chamber can also be reached by going straight on from the aforementioned junction at the rift.</p> <p>From this chamber, there are two ways on. <span class=""branch1"">A small choss wall surrounds a vertical hole through which it is possible to drop down (tricky on the return) into a small chamber. From here, an awkward squeeze leads into a continuing crawl, which has not been pushed.</span> To the left is a crawl over choss which enlarges. <span class=""branch1"">After a short distance a tube on the right leads to the head of a pitch (not pushed; probably 15-20m) and continues to a choke.</span> Straight ahead leads to an earthen-floored draughting crawl which has been dug, and needs further work to get through. Shortly before the crawl becomes flat-out, a tube leading up on the right also becomes too tight. <h3><a id=""underhand"">Underhand Passage</a></h3> <p>The crawl on the left in the main rift shortly after the bottom of the first pitch leads to a small mud-floored chamber, after which a further downward-sloping crawl emerges in a large rift passage parallel to the main route. To the right are a profusion of tubes, one leading down into the floor [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-26"" id=""C2004-234-26"">C2004-234-26 C</a>], one leading up into the ceiling [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-25"" id=""C2004-234-25"">C2004-234-25 C</a>], and two at more or less head level [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-23"" id=""C2004-234-23"">C2004-234-23 B</a>] [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-24"" id=""C2004-234-24"">C2004-234-24 B</a>]. These have been explored by Pete Clifton, leading to a maze known as the Flatulence Series, but no description is extant. There is also an aven above [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-33"" id=""C2004-234-33"">C2004-234-33 X</a>], which is presumed to connect to undescended pitch 02-05 in the <a href=""#lefthand"">Left-Hand Series</a>.</p> <p>To the left, the rift passage continues onwards, sloping gradually downhill, past another aven [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-34"" id=""C2004-234-34"">C2004-234-34 X</a>]. After around 20m it closes down; a passage to the left leads to a contortion into a narrow immature dry streamway, which draughts somewhat and continues in both directions [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-27"" id=""C2004-234-27"">C2004-234-27 C</a>] [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-28"" id=""C2004-234-28"">C2004-234-28 C</a>]. ","20m rope + 2 slings for ent pitch; 5m handline + 1 or 2 slings for climb down into Flashgun Chamber. More needed for Pie Series and traverse to Sweet Sight.","<a href=""qm.html"">Question mark list</a>.","Form submitted summer 2003 as part of a misnumbering cockup. Resolved 2004-07-28 with allocation of new number 234.",,"In dataset","</p><p><a href=""234plan.png""><img alt=""234 plan survey"" src=""234plansmall.png"" /></a></p><p>Plan of 234 following 2004 expo ","caves/234/234.svx","619m","61m","127m",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The arch-shaped entrance and gully are obvious from the route used in 2000 onwards from Top Camp to <a href=""../204/204.html"">Steinbrückenhöhle</a>. Shortly after crossing the large bare area of limestone slabs on the flanks of the Hinter, the path traverses directly around the right-hand side of the entrance gully.",,,"Tag."
+234,"3/S/W x",,"2000-09","yes","smkridge/234/234.html",,"Hauchhöhle",,,"2b","CUCC 2000, 2002, 2004.","<a href=""l/entpitch.html""><img class=""onright"" src=""t/entpitch.jpg"" /></a>The horizontal entrance slopes downhill for about 20m, passing beneath a skylight, and a crawl to the left leading to the <a href=""#lefthand"">Left Hand Series</a>. At the bottom of the slope there is an unpushed crawl to the left [<a href=""qm.html#C2002-234-01"" id=""C2002-234-01"">C2002-234-01 C</a>] and a wriggle up over rubble into a chamber. From this chamber, the obvious way on is a pitch of approximately 15m; the 2002 description alleges that there is an unpushed crawl above this, but that it ""doesn't look promising"" [<a href=""qm.html#C2002-234-07"" id=""C2002-234-07"">C2002-234-07 C</a>].</p> <p>At the foot of the pitch, in large rift passage, a crawl on the left leads for about 15m before turning left and becoming too tight. Further along, a crawl on the left leads to <a href=""#underhand"">Underhand Passage</a>, while the main passage continues to a choice of a climb down of around 2m or an ascending traverse round to the left.</p> <p class=""branch1"">The traverse is exposed but easy, and leads to an upwards sloping passage, with an aven above from which daylight emerges; a vocal connection has been established to a nearby surface shaft, which has accordingly been tagged as 234b. The passage continues upwards past some loose boulders to emerge in a small chamber leading down to the right. An awkward wriggle through boulders to the left in the chamber leads to a drop [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-01"" id=""C2004-234-01"">C2004-234-01 C</a>].</p> <p><a href=""l/flashgun.html""><img class=""onleft"" src=""t/flashgun.jpg"" /></a>The climb leads to a short slope down, after which ducking under a low arch leads to <b>Doesn't Go Rift</b>, where an ascending traverse can be followed up a ledge on the left-hand wall; alternatively it is possible to force through at floor level, but this is difficult. There is an aven above [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-29"" id=""C2004-234-29"">C2004-234-29 X</a>]. It is advisable to climbing back down to the level of two prominent wedged boulders, where there are threads in the left-hand wall from which a handline can be rigged for the 3m climb down to the floor of <b>Flashgun Chamber</b>. This is a large rift chamber whose floor slopes upwards steeply to the left; there is an aven above [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-30"" id=""C2004-234-30"">C2004-234-30 X</a>]. At the bottom of the chamber one can climb back down underneath the rift to the head of an undescended, awkward-looking pitch, <b>Foolish Idea</b> [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-02"" id=""C2004-234-02"">C2004-234-02 B</a>]. At the far side of the chamber is a ledge loose boulders (care); to the left is a crawl, with a narrow tube in the ceiling and an oxbow on the right. A few metres on there is a T-junction: straight on is tight and looks unpromising [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-35"" id=""C2004-234-35"">C2004-234-35 B</a>] while the draughting right-hand passage, <b><a id=""geom"">Geometers' Crawl</a></b>, is the main way on. A few metres in is the other end of the oxbow, and further along is a passage on the right, the far end of <a href=""#circuit"">Clifton's Circuit</a>.</p> <p>At the end of Geometers' Crawl is a T-junction. <span class=""branch1"">Left leads to <b>Hades</b>, two interconnecting parallel passages sloping steeply upward. The right-hand passage is too tight; the left fork levels off slightly, at which point there are three possibilities: straight on is too tight; down a hole in the floor is choked; down and to the left through an extremely tight tube leads to a drop, awkward even to throw stones into, which could possibly be passed by someone really small and ambitious [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-03"" id=""C2004-234-03"">C2004-234-03 C</a>]</span>. Right at the T-junction is a 2m deep hole in the floor, which can either be traversed over or climbed down.</p> <p><a href=""l/golf.html""><img class=""onright"" src=""t/golf.jpg"" /></a><span class=""branch1"">At the bottom of the 2m climb there are two passages to the right and one to the left. The leftwards branch passes over some dry cascades to a climb down, where there are curious golfball-like formations in the ceiling. Crawling on from here the passage gradually becomes impassably tight; more spacious passage is visible through a slot in the floor, but this looks to be difficult to enter to enter [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-04"" id=""C2004-234-04"">C2004-234-04 C</a>]. The rightwards branches soon unite and lead back into <a href=""#geom"">Geometers' Crawl</a>, forming the loop known as <b><a id=""circuit"">Clifton's Circuit</a></b>.</span></p> <p>An intimidating ascending traverse across the hole, <b>You Must Be Joking</b>, soon regains the floor. <span class=""branch1"">Climbing into the roof at this point gains access to <a href=""#dangly"">Dangly Bag Jazz</a>.</span> Straight on is <b>Tacklesack Blues</b>, an awkward section of tight hading rift, with intermittent wider sections where there are holes in the floor - these could possibly be entered but are very tight [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-11"" id=""C2004-234-11"">C2004-234-11 C</a>]. A stal on the right-hand wall heralds the return to easier passage, where there is a triple junction. Climbing down a hole in the floor (5m handline recommended) leads to a small chamber, with possible crawls left, right and down, all looking tight and awkward [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-12"" id=""C2004-234-12"">C2004-234-12 C</a>]. Traversing over this hole to the left leads to <a href=""#measles"">Measles Inlet</a>. Straight on leads to Stalactite Passage.</p> <p><a href=""l/stalactite.html""><img class=""onleft"" src=""t/stalactite.jpg"" /></a><b>Stalactite Passage</b> is a fine stooping-height phreatic passage with a soft mud floor; after a few metres there is a duck under a low section where there are some formations on the right. Shortly beyond this is a choice of a floor-level crawl, or a clamber over a greasy slab, into a chamber on the right. There may be a passage in the roof on the right behind some wedged boulders [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-13"" id=""C2004-234-13"">C2004-234-13 C</a>]. Immediately beyond is a junction, where a 3m climb leads to the <a href=""#pie"">Pie Series</a>, while on the left is an upwards-sloping passage. This soon trifurcates. The leftmost passage leads to a drop [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-14"" id=""C2004-234-14"">C2004-234-14 C</a>]; this has not been descended but there is a light connection to Cess Pot. The middle and largest passage bends round to the right, where a sequence of small passages branch off to join up with the remaining fork at the head of a loose, chossy pitch of at least ten metres [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-15"" id=""C2004-234-15"">C2004-234-15 B</a>]; traversing over this leads to <a href=""#sweet"">Sweet Sight</a>. The main passage continues to a climb up to the left over a large smooth slab, where there is a window into a chamber. There is a possibly free-climbable hole in the floor, <b>Cess Pot</b> [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-16"" id=""C2004-234-16"">C2004-234-16 B</a>] and there may be passage continuing at the other side of the chamber [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-17"" id=""C2004-234-17"">C2004-234-17 C</a>]; there is also an aven above [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-31"" id=""C2004-234-31"">C2004-234-31 X</a>].</p> <h3><a id=""measles"">Measles Inlet</a></h3> <p>Measles Inlet begins as a fine phreatic passage, sloping slightly upwards. A few metres in there is a passage entering from the left. <span class=""branch1"">A few metres into this there is a rightwards bend, at which point a wriggle down into the floor on the left leads to a tight tube, <b><a id=""dangly"">Dangly Bag Jazz</a></b>; after an S-bend this emerges in the roof above the top end of You Must Be Joking traverse. The passage continues past a prominent pillar to emerge in <b>Cascade Chamber</b>, an aven chamber with water dripping down several tiers of cascades. One can climb up for some distance but it is loose and rather unappealing [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-06"" id=""C2004-234-06"">C2004-234-06 C</a>]; decidedly exposed steps lead into two passages to either side [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-05"" id=""C2004-234-05"">C2004-234-05 B</a>] [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-07"" id=""C2004-234-07"">C2004-234-07 B</a>]. There is also a climb down at floor level at the far end of the chamber, which is too tight after around 3m. The water disappears into a hole in the floor, where there is another small chamber, with a crawl leading off to the right in sharp rock [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-08"" id=""C2004-234-08"">C2004-234-08 C</a>].</span> The main Measles Inlet passage continues sloping gradually upwards; the left-hand wall is covered in brown mud blobs (hence the passage name). There is a crawl leading off to the right around halfway along [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-09"" id=""C2004-234-09"">C2004-234-09 C</a>]. After some distance a chamber is reached; the only obvious way on is a crawl at floor level to the left, which was not pushed as it passes over attractive calcited mud with dessication cracks [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-10"" id=""C2004-234-10"">C2004-234-10 B</a>].</p> <h3><a id=""pie"">Pie Series</a></h3> <p>The initial 3m climb is free-climbable but in view of the drop beyond it is advisable to rig from the spit in the ceiling, which may be backed up to a thread back on the right. At the bottom is a wide ledge, with a narrow crawl leading off to the left [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-20"" id=""C2004-234-20"">C2004-234-20 B</a>]. Ahead is the head of the first pitch, <b>Steak</b> (21m), rigged from a Y-hang in the ceiling and a deviation from the left-hand wall around 5m down. There is a sizeable aven above the pitch [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-32"" id=""C2004-234-32"">C2004-234-32 X</a>]. The landing is on a boulder floor, a few metres away from the head of the next pitch, <b>Kidney</b> (17m). This is a fine shaft with a kidney-shaped cross-section; it is possible that in wet conditions it might need a deviation to stay out of the drips, but it has been drip-free on all trips so far. The landing is on another boulder-strewn floor; at the far side of the chamber is a narrow slot in the floor, <b>Who Ate All The Pies</b>, bridged by a large boulder. It is possible to squeeze past the boulder and climb down, but it does not appear to be possible to climb back up. For further exploration this will need rigging, and possibly a crowbar [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-21"" id=""C2004-234-21"">C2004-234-21 A</a>].</p> <p>Around 5m from the floor of Kidney, a side passage, <b>Crust</b> leads off; after passing a puddle of water it turns to the right and slopes steeply upwards. At the top of the slope the continuation is a mud-floored, body-sized tube, which was explored for some distance but was becoming increasingly tedious; shortly beyond the furthest survey station it opens out into a small chamber (just big enough to turn round in) after which it closes in horizontally to a narrow high slot, which may be passable if anyone can be arsed [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-22"" id=""C2004-234-22"">C2004-234-22 C</a>]. If anyone does decide to go there, they may wish to collect in passing a bottle of red nail varnish accidentally left at the last survey station by the original explorers!</p> <h3><a id=""sweet"">Sweet Sight</a></h3> <p>Traversing round the left-hand side of the pitch (rope advised; two natural pillars provide ample backup, and there is a thread at the far end). This leads to an ascending ruler-straight phreatic tube, <b>Sweet Sight</b>. After 30m this bends sharply right, and there is a sloping downwards crawl leading off straight ahead. Round the corner is a chamber, <b>Fledermaushalle</b>, with a high dripping aven on the right [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-36"" id=""C2004-234-36"">C2004-234-36 X</a>]; the floor is amply sprinkled with bat excrement, and a bat skeleton was observed by the discoverers in 2004. Across the chamber, a slot in the floor is too tight, and there is a possibly passable but awkward crawl beyond this [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-18"" id=""C2004-234-18"">C2004-234-18 C</a>]. Easier going is provided by a passage leading off to the left. A few metres into this is a branch to the left which connects back to the downward-sloping passage at the previous junction. The main passage continues on for a further 40m or so before closing down in a pebble choke [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-19"" id=""C2004-234-19"">C2004-234-19 Dig</a>]. Midway along this passage is a climb up into an ascending roof tube on the left, <b>Sour Taste</b>, which closes down after a few metres.</p> <h3><a id=""lefthand"">Left-Hand Series</a></h3> <p>The crawl to the left in the entrance passage leads to a drop into a rift, where there are three ways on. To the right closes down; to the left, there are crawls at two levels. The higher-level crawl chokes; the two crawls at the lower level unite, passing two branches to the left [<a href=""qm.html#C2002-234-02"" id=""C2002-234-02"">C2002-234-02 C</a>] [<a href=""qm.html#C2002-234-03"" id=""C2002-234-03"">C2002-234-03 C</a>] and then reach a junction. To the left chokes; to the right leads to a chamber. This chamber can also be reached by going straight on from the aforementioned junction at the rift.</p> <p>From this chamber, there are two ways on. <span class=""branch1"">A small choss wall surrounds a vertical hole through which it is possible to drop down (tricky on the return) into a small chamber. From here, an awkward squeeze leads into a continuing crawl, which has not been pushed [<a href=""qm.html#C2002-234-04"" id=""C2002-234-04"">C2002-234-04 C</a>].</span> To the left is a crawl over choss which enlarges. <span class=""branch1"">After a short distance a tube on the right leads to the head of a pitch (not pushed; probably 15-20m [<a href=""qm.html#C2002-234-05"" id=""C2002-234-05"">C2002-234-05 B</a>]) and continues to a choke.</span> Straight ahead leads to an earthen-floored draughting crawl which has been dug, and needs further work to get through [<a href=""qm.html#C2002-234-06"" id=""C2002-234-06"">C2002-234-06 Dig</a>]. Shortly before the crawl becomes flat-out, a tube leading up on the right also becomes too tight.</p> <h3><a id=""underhand"">Underhand Passage</a></h3> <p>The crawl on the left in the main rift shortly after the bottom of the first pitch leads to a small mud-floored chamber, after which a further downward-sloping crawl emerges in a large rift passage parallel to the main route. To the right are a profusion of tubes, one leading down into the floor [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-26"" id=""C2004-234-26"">C2004-234-26 C</a>], one leading up into the ceiling [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-25"" id=""C2004-234-25"">C2004-234-25 C</a>], and two at more or less head level [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-23"" id=""C2004-234-23"">C2004-234-23 B</a>] [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-24"" id=""C2004-234-24"">C2004-234-24 B</a>]. These have been explored by Pete Clifton, leading to a maze known as the Flatulence Series, but no description is extant. There is also an aven above [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-33"" id=""C2004-234-33"">C2004-234-33 X</a>], which is presumed to connect to undescended pitch 02-05 in the <a href=""#lefthand"">Left-Hand Series</a>.</p> <p>To the left, the rift passage continues onwards, sloping gradually downhill, past another aven [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-34"" id=""C2004-234-34"">C2004-234-34 X</a>]. After around 20m it closes down; a passage to the left leads to a contortion into a narrow immature dry streamway, which draughts somewhat and continues in both directions [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-27"" id=""C2004-234-27"">C2004-234-27 C</a>] [<a href=""qm.html#C2004-234-28"" id=""C2004-234-28"">C2004-234-28 C</a>]. ","20m rope + 2 slings for ent pitch; 5m handline + 1 or 2 slings for climb down into Flashgun Chamber. More needed for Pie Series and traverse to Sweet Sight.","<a href=""qm.html"">Question mark list</a>.","Form submitted summer 2003 as part of a misnumbering cockup. Resolved 2004-07-28 with allocation of new number 234.",,"In dataset; download <a href=""234.3d"">.3d file</a> or <a href=""surveydata.tgz"">Raw survey data</a>","</p><p><a href=""234plan.png""><img alt=""234 plan survey"" src=""234plansmall.png"" /></a></p><p>Plan of 234 following 2004 expo ","caves/234/234.svx","619m","61m","127m",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The arch-shaped entrance and gully are obvious from the route used in 2000 onwards from Top Camp to <a href=""../204/204.html"">Steinbrückenhöhle</a>. Shortly after crossing the large bare area of limestone slabs on the flanks of the Hinter, the path traverses directly around the right-hand side of the entrance gully.",,,"Tag."
,,,,"entrance",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"p234a",,,,"Surface survey",,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,"2002-02","last entrance",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"p234b",,,,"Surface survey",,,,,,,,,,,,
235,"1/T +",,,,"smkridge/235/235.html",,"Schaukelfelsbrockenhöhle",,,"2b","CUCC 2001","A rift can be descended, over wedged stones, inculding one that rocks. This leads to a narrow hading rift with wedged boulders for a ceiling.",,,,,,"</p><p><a href=""235surveylarge.jpg""><img alt=""235 survey"" src=""235surveysmall.jpg"" /></a></p><p>",,"6m","3m",,,,,,,"gps01.p235",,,,,,,,,,,"The cave is situated on a flatish area of limestone uphill from the row of Eishöhle entrances that lead to Schneevulcanhalle. ",,,,"""1623/235"" tag placed 2002-08-09. (Is this correct, or does the tag really say 1623/230?)"
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@
,,"b",,"last entrance",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
239,"3/S/T x",,"2001-04",,"smkridge/239/239.html",,"Rock'n'Roll Höhle",,"(a.k.a. Olly's Sucking Höhle)","2b","CUCC 2001 Phil U, Mark S","<i>[Taken from 2001 log book]</i> ""Went to investigate this draughting orifice. Initial entrance climb is fine, if you chimney down on the R side. At the bottom, there are three ways on. The first one goes back under the entrance, down a boulder slope, to emerge in a large chamber ""Cheesy dip"". There are a number of small leads off, all choked. In the roof is lots of daylight, coming from 2001-046. Left from the entrance went down a loose slope (blowing). Right (Sucking) went along a bit. We decided to do some surveying. Which required red paint. Which was at the bivvi site. So we went and had a cup of tea for a bit. Came back with surveying gear and surveyed the LH route to a ~5m deep pit.""</p><p>(There were at least three trips to this cave judging by the survey file, but only this one was written up.)",,,"Form sent 2004.04.30. Number 239 allocated by Robert TWC at 2004 expo dinner",,"In dataset","</p><p><a href=""239plan.jpg""><img alt=""239 plan survey - 50k jpg;"" src=""239plansmall.jpg"" /></a>","caves/239/239.svx","503m","45m","172m",,,,,,"p239",,,"Surface survey",,,,,,,,"In small valley just below top of SMK ridge, 200m S of 204 bivvy site",,,,"Tagged as 2001-04 by initial explorers. Retagged with final kataster number 2004-07-31."
240,"2/S/T +",,"2003-08",,"smkridge/240/240.html",,"Gewölbeschacht","Arch Shaft",,"2b","CUCC 2003 Earl M, Brian O","Entrance is a wide, open rift aligned roughly north-south, spanned by a rock bridge at the southern end. The cave proper starts with a boulder slope at the north-east corner of the rift, which briefly closes down before opening out into a high, narrow slot. Beyond thisis a pitch, the foot of which is blocked by snow.","Approx 75m rope; see elevation survey.","There is a possible lead in an alcove on the far wall of the final pitch, but this was not thought promising, and was left uninvestigated.","Form sent 2004.04.30. Number 240 allocated by Robert TWC at 2004 expo dinner",,"In dataset","</p><p><img src=""240extelev.jpg"" alt=""240 elevation (34k jpg)"" /></p><p><img src=""240plan.jpg"" alt=""240 plan (26k jpg)"" /></p><p>(Notes in 2003#29)","caves/240/240.svx","51m","44m","11m E-W",,,,,"p240",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Tagged as 2003-08 by original explorers. To be retagged with final kataster number 2004."
-241,"2/T +",,"2003-04",,"smkridge/241/241.html",,"Dreieckhöhle","Triangle Cave",,"2b","CUCC 2003 Julian T, Dave L, Frank T","A short sloping crawl leads to a stooping passage which opens out into a large horizontal phreatic passage heading northeast, floored with large blocks. This proceeds for around 25m to the northeast before terminating in an unstable boulder pile. Some small tubes branch off but are too small to access. In summer 2003 there was a strong inwards draught, which lost itself in the terminal boulder chokes.","None required","None (one arguable dig, not worth the bother)","Form sent 2004.04.30. Number 241 allocated by Robert TWC at 2004 expo dinner",,"In dataset","</p><p><a href=""241plan.png""><img src=""241plansmall.png"" alt=""241 plan (22k png)"" /></a></p><p>(Notes in 2003#23)","caves/241/241.svx","53m","13m","33m N-S",,,,,"p241",,,,"Surface survey",,,,,,,,"In small elliptical depression around 100m N of stone bridge. A short tunnel to the south from this depression can be seen from the stone bridge; this is triangular in cross-section, hence the name.",,,"</p><div class=""centre""><img alt=""entrance photo - 75k jpeg"" src=""241ent.jpg"" /></div><p>","Tagged as 2003-04 by initial explorers. Retagged with final kataster number 2004-07-31."
+241,"2/T +",,"2003-04",,"smkridge/241/241.html","file:/home/dl267/cvsfiles/expoweb/report.htm","Dreieckhöhle","Triangle Cave",,"2b","CUCC 2003 Julian T, Dave L, Frank T","A short sloping crawl leads to a stooping passage which opens out into a large horizontal phreatic passage heading northeast, floored with large blocks. This proceeds for around 25m to the northeast before terminating in an unstable boulder pile. Some small tubes branch off but are too small to access. In summer 2003 there was a strong inwards draught, which lost itself in the terminal boulder chokes.","None required","None (one arguable dig, not worth the bother)","Form sent 2004.04.30. Number 241 allocated by Robert TWC at 2004 expo dinner",,"In dataset","</p><p><a href=""241plan.png""><img src=""241plansmall.png"" alt=""241 plan (22k png)"" /></a></p><p>(Notes in 2003#23)","caves/241/241.svx","53m","13m","33m N-S",,,,,"p241",,,,"Surface survey",,,,,,,,"In small elliptical depression around 100m N of stone bridge. A short tunnel to the south from this depression can be seen from the stone bridge; this is triangular in cross-section, hence the name.",,,"</p><div class=""centre""><img alt=""entrance photo - 75k jpeg"" src=""241ent.jpg"" /></div><p>","Tagged as 2003-04 by initial explorers. Retagged with final kataster number 2004-07-31."
242,"1/S/W +",,"2002-04",,"smkridge/242/242.html",,"Tropfelhöhle","Dripping Cave",,"2b","</p><ul><li>Tagged CUCC 2002 (culprit not known).</li><li>Explored + surveyed CUCC 2003, Anthony + Julia.</li></ul><p>","Square hole at the end of short gully looks out onto a drop of 3m (spit placed for ladder) to a false floor with a further similar-sized drop by a large boulder (continue the same ladder). Landing in a rift, east quickly becomes too tight, while west leads to a 3m free-climbable drop which is choked at the bottom.",,,"Form sent 2004.04.30. Number 242 allocated by Robert TWC at 2004 expo dinner",,"In dataset","</p><p><img src=""plan.png"" alt=""2002-04 plan (25k png)"" /></p><p>Notes in 2003#22","caves/242/242.svx","17m","11m",,,,,,,"p242","pitch head bolt",,"Surface survey",,,,,,,,,"Go to 204C and stand facing the stone bridge. The entrance can be seen ~60m away {might be wise to check surface survey if bothered} at the end of a short gully.",,,"Tag on LH wall of gully approaching entrance. Tagged as 2002-04 by original discoverers; retagged with final kataster number 2004.07.31."
243,"2/S/E x",,"2001-05",,"smkridge/243/243.html",,"GNDN Höhle","Goes Nowhere Does Nothing",,"2b","CUCC 2001 Earl, Becka, Mick","<i>[Taken from 2001 log book]</i> ""It went in ~5m horizontally then into hading rift. I climbed down ~5m to the head of a pitch + various possibilities. Back out. Earl in to rig pitch whilst Mick + I surface surveyed from 204D tag bolt to new cave + put in a tag bolt above its entrance. Mick + I then continued the survey down to Earl. Pitch went down, still hading, to large snow + ice plug ... with no ways on + we seemed to have lost the draft. Surveyed to far side of chamber then back out. Earl derigged + Mick + I went into passage at top of pitch which had two LHS small leads off, both of which drop into steeply descending rift (the second one being too tight to go through). Mick dropped well down into the rift, which kept going, though without much draft, to a small way on which he reckoned would drop into the pitch. Its possible we did miss the way on in the cave as we seemed to have lost the draft down the pitch. Worth another look around probably.""","Rope for 5m pitch","Some C-grade QMs, see survey","Form sent 2004.04.30. Number 243 allocated by Robert TWC at 2004 expo dinner",,"In dataset","</p><p><a href=""243plan.jpg""><img src=""243plansmall.jpg"" alt=""243 plan (37k jpg)"" /></a></p><p><a href=""243elev.jpg""><img src=""243elevsmall.jpg"" alt=""243 elevation (43k jpg)"" /></a>","caves/243/243.svx","53m","31m",,,,,,"t243",,,,"Surface survey",,,,,,,,"About 50m from 204D, down the hill + north",,,,"Tagged as 2001-05 by original explorers. To be retagged with final kataster number 2004."
5,"2/W +",,,,"noinfo/1626/5.htm",,"Nagelsteghöhle",,,1626,"LVHK Oberösterreich, 1972","A short climb (protection advisable; two hangers in situ; rope of unknown vintage present in 2002) leads to a tube. This descends at 45° to a short walk round a pool to a short greasy climb. One soon emerges in the huge main passage, floored at the lower end by vast amounts of very unpleasant mud. The sump is reached by a right turn over some fine stratified sand, but CUCC's interest lay in some holes in the roof at the top end, with the hope of a high-level continuation.</p><p>The mud eventually runs out to be replaced by more and more inclined slabs, which were very easy on the way up. The gradient steadily increases until the floor merges into the end wall, and the trickle of water enters from high up. At this point, a couple of holes in the roof have already been passed, but investigation revealed these to be beyond reasonable reach without some fairly serious bolting.",,,,,,,,"278m",,,,,"A resurgence cave of major importance, visited by CUCC in 1976 and 2002. Krenmayr gives it 278m long, seasonally active, very roomy water cave. The associated perennial resurgence is Naglbrünndl, putting out 50-100 l/s.",,,,,,,,,,,"865m",,," Above Rettenbachtal (north side); about 20-25 minutes on foot from Blaa-Alm.","Continue past the Blaa-Alm hostelry on the track to a crossroads of paths. Take the path to the right and then bear downhill and to the left at a fork by a small wooden hut. Follow the track until you end up walking parallel to the river; keep a lookout on the right for a small bridge across the river. Cross the bridge and take a small path to the left, which arrives at a further (smaller!) bridge over a stream. Just before the bridge, ascend up the hillside to the right through the undergrowth, keeping the large rocky gully to your right and the stream to your left. After a few minutes you will arrive at the resurgence (under tree-roots) to the left. At this point, cross into the gully on the right and climb up to the very top to reach the cave.","Entrance is at the head of a large, steeply-inclined stream bed (carries major flow in flood), and is reminiscent of Sleets Gill.",,
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@
,"1/S -",,"1996-01",,"smkridge/1996_01.html",,"Ski-pole höhle",,,"2b","CUCC 1996-07-15 Nick, Brian, Tina","Climb down shakehole to open shaft with a jammed boulder at the top. Shaft developed on joint is 1.4m across, 1.5m in the other direction and drops straight down 10m. Rift at bottom is 2m high. 1.5m drop then gently ascending rift gets too tight.",,,,,,,,,"11.1m",,,,"There are many holes along the rift - all the others are choked or too tight.",,,,,,,"gps96.96_1",,,,,,,,"Situated at top end of rift/gorge next to <a href=""../smkridge/161/sftotp.htm#id161d"">path to 161d</a>. Walking <em>to</em> 161d: go into the very narrow gorge, then up the right hand wall about a third of the way along. This gets you into the next gorge, trending on bearing 031° (looking towards 161d end of path). Turn right up the rift. 96/01 is at the top end.",,,"A spit with ""CUCC 96-01"""
,"1/S -",,"1996-05",,"plateau/1996_05.html",,,,,"1d","CUCC 1996 Andy Waddington and Fran","Cave is a North-South rift in a joint hading very steeply - say 85 degrees dip to west. Stones rattle down shaft for a very long time. No evidence of previous exploration (ie. no spits, no mud, vegetation not noticeably trampled).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"gps98.1996_05",,,,"c. 1640m","Schönberg 342½°, Bräuning Zinken 204½°, Hinterer Schwarzmooskogel 101° (very flat summit, so exact point not obvious), Loser Cross 213½°, using AndyW compass NPC#2 (Suunto #439258)",,,"From <a href=""../plateau/164.htm"">164</a>, follow recent (1996 vintage? - not of CUCC origin) fluorescent orange paint dots (these had faded almost completely by 1998, but there are some older red ones for the early part of the route), over a ridge passing the OAV ski marker pole, then leftish over a series of limestone steps to reach a descent into a large broken area (thought to be near <a href=""../plateau/173.htm"">173</a>). Climb steeply left up boulders to a large cairn with a bright orange dot, then over a series of limestone shelves. Shortly up here is a shaft now known to be <a href=""../plateau/200.htm"">Lost Rucksack Cave</a> (marked with temporary number CUCC 1993 01). The route continues remarkably easily over a series of bunde-free pavements - easily relocated in 1998. Eventually a large orange dot with an arrow points into a gap in the pines with many fresh (1996) cut branches (again, not CUCC's work). No more dots are to be found, and all ways close up in bunde beyond an obvious shaft in a N-S rift which is therefore clearly the ultimate destination of the marked path.",,"</p><div class=""centre""><a href=""others/l/9605.htm""><img alt=""Entrance photo (45k JPEG)"" width=""150"" height=""188"" src=""others/t/9605.jpg"" /></a><p>Entrance rift, looking north.</p></div><p>A picture of the Bräuning wall and Loser from the vicinity of the entrance is <a href=""../piclinks/bw_pks.htm"">here</a>.","Tag placed on pavement on east side of shaft near middle, a spit with CUCC tag ""9605""."
,0,,"1996WK4",,"smkridge/1996wk4.html",,,,,"2b","CUCC 1996 (Wookey)","Big enough to be worth dropping.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"gps96.wk4 gps96bestfit.wk4","gps00.wk4",,,,,,"A picture of the Bräuning wall and Loser from the vicinity of the entrance is <a href=""../piclinks/bw_pks.htm"">here</a>.","This is a GPSed hole found by Wookey on a thrashed route whilst looking for a possible route from 161d over the top of the Hochklapf spur of the Vord to the Stogerweg. There is a large N-S (ish) fault/joint in the bunde here which provides useful path. Approximately on top of bulge sticking out into valley."," This cave was a squareish hole in a the path that one had to traverse carefully",,
-,"1/S -",,"1997-07 (1996-07, 1996WK7)",,"smkridge/1997_07.html",,,,,"2b","CUCC 1996 (Wookey) <strong>Incomplete</strong>","Descent through narrow rift and choked bouldery leads (after 10m) to an <b>undescended pitch</b> (20m ?). Draught stops and starts with a period of about 30 seconds (on the day of discovery), but when active, it was inwards.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"gps96.wk7_1 gps96.wk7_2 gps96bestfit.wk7","gps00.wk7",,,"c. 1810-1820m","VSK: 233°, Hollweiser: 145° (from a point between 97-07 and the 97-08 group of entrances)",,"GPS: E 36338 N (52)82260 H? or E 36385 N (52)82234 H? Averaged from GPS: E 36370 N (52)82269 H?","From route to <a href=""../smkridge/139.htm"">139</a> E of VSK, take big shelf which leads to a series of holes (CUCC 96 WK7 to WK10) and eventually to <a href=""../smkridge/161/136.htm"">Steinschlagschacht</a> (136).",,,"CUCC metal tag placed 1997"
+,"1/S -",,"1997-07",,"smkridge/1997_07.html",,," =1996-07, 1996wk7",,"2b","CUCC 1996 (Wookey) <strong>Incomplete</strong>","Descent through narrow rift and choked bouldery leads (after 10m) to an <b>undescended pitch</b> (20m ?). Draught stops and starts with a period of about 30 seconds (on the day of discovery), but when active, it was inwards.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"gps96.wk7_1 gps96.wk7_2 gps96bestfit.wk7","gps00.wk7",,,"c. 1810-1820m","VSK: 233°, Hollweiser: 145° (from a point between 97-07 and the 97-08 group of entrances)",,"GPS: E 36338 N (52)82260 H? or E 36385 N (52)82234 H? Averaged from GPS: E 36370 N (52)82269 H?","From route to <a href=""../smkridge/139.htm"">139</a> E of VSK, take big shelf which leads to a series of holes (CUCC 96 WK7 to WK10) and eventually to <a href=""../smkridge/161/136.htm"">Steinschlagschacht</a> (136).",,,"CUCC metal tag placed 1997"
,"1/S -",,"1996WK11",,"smkridge/1996wk11.html",,,,,"2b","CUCC 1996 (Wookey)","Big rift aligned 115<->295°. At WNW end is big. Descends over boulders and then snow beyond point of exploration. Needs rope to complete descent, although it is likely to be choked.",,,,,,"? Survey plan and elv in NotKH book.NotKH book 1999- p16",,,,,,,,,,,,,,"gps96.wk11 gps96bestfit.wk11","gps00.wk11",,,"1661 +/- 53","Nipple: 202°, Trissel: 179°, Hollweiser: 138°",,"At foot of slope from top of VSK, on Eastern side, before flat area containing Nipple to south of VSK.",,,,
,"1/S -",,"1996WK12",,"kratzer/1996wk12.html",,,,,4,"CUCC 1996 (Wookey)","Oval 3m deep hole. Way on in opposite corner from difficult climb down of 3m to bottom. To the SW is a small mossy hole to choked chamber about 2 x 3m. To the NE clamber 6m down rocky slope then 6m along narrowing rift. V. tight possible way on down, but easier way along can be followed for 10m to awkward boulder blockage. Passage continues at least 3m to corner. The boulder was not passed in shorts and goretex for fear of ripping!",,,,"NotKH book p29-p30",,"? Plan, elevation (grade2)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"c. 1684m",,,"Surface survey passes over cave, but no station at cave.","About 12m or 30m SW of laser point 7 'LSR7_' on south side of Schwarzmoossattel (the one with incorrect position on original laser survey), 40m NE of 36. NW (upslope) from <a href=""b4.htm"">CUCC 1976 B4</a>.","Oval hole 4m x 3m at edge of pavement next to grassy area. Draughting - particularly on entrance slope.",,"No markings"
,,,"1999_OB_01",,"plateau/1999_ob_01.html",,,,,"1d",,"Inside small cliff facing toward B.wall. Slightly draughting, 6m deep, with snow plug at bottom. Unexplored, not a promising lead.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,," VSK 151, HSK 065, Sch 010, BZW 222 (from top of small cliff). (from NotKH 1996- book p110)",,,,,,
@@ -396,8 +396,8 @@
,"-",,"2001-10",,"smkridge/2001-10/2001-10.html",,"Großarbeithöhle","Hard Work Cave",,"2b","Entrance noted CUCC 2001 Olly B, Martin",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,"-",,"2001-11",,"smkridge/2001-11/2001-11.html",,"Schnürsenkelschacht","Bootlace Shaft",,"2b","Entrance noted CUCC 2001 Olly B, Martin",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,"-",,"2001-12",,"smkridge/2001-12/2001-12.html",,"Unnotiggewohnlichkeitschacht","Unneccesary Comfort Shaft",,"2b","Entrance noted CUCC 2001 Olly B, Martin",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-,"2/T +",,"2002-01",,"smkridge/2002-01/2002-01.html",,"Artischockehöhle",,,"2b","CUCC 2002 Dunks, Mark S","A contortion through boulders leads to a large horizontal passage, which gradually ascends until eventually lowering to a short flat-out crawl over choss. This leads to a chamber, from where it is possible to slither to the left through a gap between choss and the ceiling. Here there are two ways on. To the right ends quickly; a dig under the wall ended in a further choke. To the left leads to a tight crawl through dangerous boulders which would need digging to make further progress.</p><p>A noticable draught outwards is present throughout the cave.",,,,,,,,"70m approx.",,,,,,,"t2002-01",,,,"Surface survey",,,,,,,,,"The entrance is situated in a large choss bowl adjacent to the route used in 2000 onwards from Top Camp to <a href=""../204/204.html"">Steinbrückenhöhle</a>, where the path turns left just beyond <a href=""../2000-09/2000-09.htm"">Hauchhöhle</a>.",,"</p><div class=""centre""><a href=""2002-01entbig.jpg""><img src=""2002-01entsmall.jpg"" /></a><p class=""caption"">(The tag is on the wall behind my head)</p></div><p>","Tag on rock wall on LH side facing entrance."
-,"1/T +",,"2002-03",,"smkridge/2002-03/2002-03.html",,,"Hedgehog Höhle",,"2b","Entrance noted CUCC 2002 Dunks, Ben S. Descended CUCC 2004, Dave L.","Awkward climb down leads to constricted chamber floored with choss. No ways on and no draught.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"p2002-03",,,,"Surface survey",,,,,,,,,"At the choss bowl just beyond <a href=""../2000-09/2000-09.htm"">Hauchhöhle</a> where the 204 walk-in route bends round to the north-east, (and where the rather nonobvious entrance to <a href=""../2002-01/2002-01.html"">Artischockehöhle</a> is situated), strike out straight northwards for 45m.",,,"Apparently tagged."
+,"2/T +",,"2002-01",,"smkridge/2002-01/2002-01.html",,"Artischockehöhle",,,"2b","CUCC 2002 Dunks, Mark S","A contortion through boulders leads to a large horizontal passage, which gradually ascends until eventually lowering to a short flat-out crawl over choss. This leads to a chamber, from where it is possible to slither to the left through a gap between choss and the ceiling. Here there are two ways on. To the right ends quickly; a dig under the wall ended in a further choke. To the left leads to a tight crawl through dangerous boulders which would need digging to make further progress.</p><p>A noticable draught outwards is present throughout the cave.",,,,,,,,"70m approx.",,,,,,,"t2002-01",,,,"Surface survey",,,,,,,,,"The entrance is situated in a large choss bowl adjacent to the route used in 2000 onwards from Top Camp to <a href=""../204/204.html"">Steinbrückenhöhle</a>, where the path turns left just beyond <a href=""../234/234.html"">Hauchhöhle</a>.",,"</p><div class=""centre""><a href=""2002-01entbig.jpg""><img src=""2002-01entsmall.jpg"" /></a><p class=""caption"">(The tag is on the wall behind my head)</p></div><p>","Tag on rock wall on LH side facing entrance."
+,"1/T +",,"2002-03",,"smkridge/2002-03/2002-03.html",,,"Hedgehog Höhle",,"2b","Entrance noted CUCC 2002 Dunks, Ben S. Descended CUCC 2004, Dave L.","Awkward sharp climb down leads to constricted chamber floored with choss. No ways on and no draught.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"p2002-03",,,,"Surface survey",,,,,,,,,"In the bottom of a small depression that one steps around on the 204 walk-in, just beyond the large choss bowl where the rather nonobvious entrance to <a href=""../2002-01/2002-01.html"">Artischockehöhle</a> is situated (which is itself a little beyond the obvious entrance to <a href=""../234/234.html"">Hauchhöhle</a>).",,,"Tagged 2002"
,"?",,"2002-07",,"smkridge/2002-07/2002-07.html",,,,,"2b","CUCC 2002 Frank, Ben",,,,,,"In dataset",,"caves/2002-07/2002-07.svx","42m","34m","16m",,,,,,"p2002-07","No idea",,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,"?",,"2002-08",,"smkridge/2002-08/2002-08.html",,,,,"2b","CUCC 2002 Frank, Ben",,,,,,"In dataset",,"caves/2002-08/2002-08.svx","21m","14m ","10m",,,,,,"p2002-08","No idea",,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,"?",,"2002-XX",,"smkridge/2002-XX/2002-XX.html",,"?","Quarries D",,"2b","CUCC 2002 Frank, Ben",,,,,,"In dataset",,"caves/quarriesd/quarriesd.svx","21m","12m","3m",,,,,,"pquarriesd","No idea",,,,,,,,,,,,,,
diff --git a/noinfo/CAVETAB2.sxc b/noinfo/CAVETAB2.sxc
index ccebbce09..182d185e6 100644
Binary files a/noinfo/CAVETAB2.sxc and b/noinfo/CAVETAB2.sxc differ
diff --git a/noinfo/make-indxal4.pl b/noinfo/make-indxal4.pl
index 998acb9df..2f771829b 100755
--- a/noinfo/make-indxal4.pl
+++ b/noinfo/make-indxal4.pl
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ END
if ($area =~ /5/) {
print FILE "<li><a href=\"$toroot\/wilden\/index.htm#$linkid\">Schwarzmoos-Wildensee area index and description</a></li>\n";
}
- if ($area =~ /6/) {
+ if ($area =~ /^6$/) {
print FILE "<li><a href=\"$toroot\/remote\/index.htm#$linkid\">Far plateau area index and description</a></li>\n";
print FILE "<li><a href=\"$toroot\/1626\/index.htm\">Adjacent area 1626</a></li>\n";
}
@@ -400,8 +400,15 @@ END
}
# Finish writing to file
+
+ if ($area =~ /1626/) {
+ print FILE "<li><a href=\"$toroot\/indxal.htm\">Full Index to area 1623</a></li>";
+ }
+ else {
+ print FILE "<li><a href=\"$toroot\/indxal.htm#$linkid\">Full Index</a></li>";
+ }
+
print FILE << "END";
-<li><a href="$toroot/indxal.htm#$linkid">Full Index</a></li>
<li><a href="$toroot/areas.htm">Other Areas</a></li>
<li><a href="$toroot/index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a></li>
</ul>
diff --git a/smkridge/161/names.htm b/smkridge/161/names.htm
index 2f4d30289..19cef11b2 100644
--- a/smkridge/161/names.htm
+++ b/smkridge/161/names.htm
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
Your browser doesn't seem to have frames enabled. The glossary was becoming
very unwieldy and has been split into a page for each initial letter,
intended to be accessed through a framed page. You can get to an index of
-these individual pages if you click <a href="a-z.htm">here</a>. You can get
+these individual pages if you click <a href="a-z.htm">here</a>. <!--You can get
the single-page glossary (66k) <a href="atoz.htm">here</a>, but note that
-this version will probably not be maintained after 1998.
+this version will probably not be maintained after 1998. - - You bet. DL -->
</body>
</noframes>
</html>
diff --git a/smkridge/204/qm.html b/smkridge/204/qm.html
index fb2d745f7..fbac7a708 100644
--- a/smkridge/204/qm.html
+++ b/smkridge/204/qm.html
@@ -206,145 +206,145 @@
<dt><a href="midlevel.html#qC2002-204-13" id="C2002-204-13">C2002-204-13</a> B</dt><dd>Wolp: Crawl to left of Up at 45°</dd>
<dt><a href="midlevel.html#qC2002-204-14" id="C2002-204-14">C2002-204-14</a> C</dt><dd>Wolp: Squeeze off Up at 45°</dd>
<dt><a href="midlevel.html#qC2002-204-15" id="C2002-204-15">C2002-204-15</a> B</dt><dd>Wolp: High level passage off Up at 45°, audio connection made</dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-01 B</dt><dd>Near 204.allswings.ermintrude.5 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-02 B</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.eeyore.1 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-04 B</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.trihang.11 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-05 B</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.trihang.10 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-06 C</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.trihang.2 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-07 C</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.trihang.4 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-09 B</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.poohstyx.1 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-10 C</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.poohstyx.4 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-11 C</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.poohstyx.4 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-12 C</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.poohstyx.6 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-13 X</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.poohstyx.9 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-14 B</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.sirens.5 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-15 B</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.sirens2.1 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-16 C</dt><dd>Underworld, near 204.allgaffered.sirens2.1 : Passage visible from pitch head, but on wrong side for easy access</dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-18 B</dt><dd>Underworld, near 204.allgaffered.sirens2.1 : Passage visible at end of traverse</dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-19 C</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.sirens2.5 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-21 B</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.sirens2.4 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-23 C</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.sirens2.7 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-24 C</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.sirens2.9 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-25 B</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.sirens2.12 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-26 B</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.sirens2.13 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-27 B</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.sirens2.13 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-30 B</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.sirens2.17 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-32 C</dt><dd>Near 204.trunk.sandpit.11 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-33 B</dt><dd>Near 204.trunk.sandpit.14 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-34 C</dt><dd>Near 204.trunk.sandpit.23 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-35 B</dt><dd>Near 204.trunk.sandpit.23 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-36 C</dt><dd>Near 204.trunk.sandpit.23 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-37 C</dt><dd>Near 204.trunk.sandpit.25 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-38 B</dt><dd>Near 204.trunk.sandpit.27 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-39 C</dt><dd>Near 204.trunk.sandpit.31 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-40 C</dt><dd>Near 204.trunk.sandpit.37 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-41 C</dt><dd>Near 204.trunk.sandpit.42 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-42 B</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.rhinorift2.13 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-43 ?</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.rhinorift2.9 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-44 A</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.rhinorift2.p28 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-45 C</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.rhinorift.26 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-46 C</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.onamission.1 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-47 ?</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.rhinorift.17 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-01">C2003-204-01</a> B</dt><dd>Near 204.allswings.ermintrude.5 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-02">C2003-204-02</a> B</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.eeyore.1 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-04">C2003-204-04</a> B</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.trihang.11 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-05">C2003-204-05</a> B</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.trihang.10 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-06">C2003-204-06</a> C</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.trihang.2 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-07">C2003-204-07</a> C</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.trihang.4 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-09">C2003-204-09</a> B</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.poohstyx.1 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-10">C2003-204-10</a> C</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.poohstyx.4 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-11">C2003-204-11</a> C</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.poohstyx.4 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-12">C2003-204-12</a> C</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.poohstyx.6 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-13">C2003-204-13</a> X</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.poohstyx.9 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-14">C2003-204-14</a> B</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.sirens.5 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-15">C2003-204-15</a> B</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.sirens2.1 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-16">C2003-204-16</a> C</dt><dd>Underworld, near 204.allgaffered.sirens2.1 : Passage visible from pitch head, but on wrong side for easy access</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-18">C2003-204-18</a> B</dt><dd>Underworld, near 204.allgaffered.sirens2.1 : Passage visible at end of traverse</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-19">C2003-204-19</a> C</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.sirens2.5 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-21">C2003-204-21</a> B</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.sirens2.4 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-23">C2003-204-23</a> C</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.sirens2.7 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-24">C2003-204-24</a> C</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.sirens2.9 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-25">C2003-204-25</a> B</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.sirens2.12 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-26">C2003-204-26</a> B</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.sirens2.13 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-27">C2003-204-27</a> B</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.sirens2.13 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-30">C2003-204-30</a> B</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.sirens2.17 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-32">C2003-204-32</a> C</dt><dd>Near 204.trunk.sandpit.11 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-33">C2003-204-33</a> B</dt><dd>Near 204.trunk.sandpit.14 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-34">C2003-204-34</a> C</dt><dd>Near 204.trunk.sandpit.23 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-35">C2003-204-35</a> B</dt><dd>Near 204.trunk.sandpit.23 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-36">C2003-204-36</a> C</dt><dd>Near 204.trunk.sandpit.23 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-37">C2003-204-37</a> C</dt><dd>Near 204.trunk.sandpit.25 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-38">C2003-204-38</a> B</dt><dd>Near 204.trunk.sandpit.27 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-39">C2003-204-39</a> C</dt><dd>Near 204.trunk.sandpit.31 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-40">C2003-204-40</a> C</dt><dd>Near 204.trunk.sandpit.37 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-41">C2003-204-41</a> C</dt><dd>Near 204.trunk.sandpit.42 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-42">C2003-204-42</a> B</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.rhinorift2.13 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-43">C2003-204-43</a> ?</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.rhinorift2.9 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-44">C2003-204-44</a> A</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.rhinorift2.p28 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-45">C2003-204-45</a> C</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.rhinorift.26 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-46">C2003-204-46</a> C</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.onamission.1 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-47">C2003-204-47</a> ?</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.rhinorift.17 </dd>
<dt><a href="ariston.html#qC2003-204-48" id="C2003-204-48">C2003-204-48</a> B</dt><dd>Razor, near 204.deepsouth.razor5.15 : Possible traverse over pitch head (would require absurd bolting)</dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-49 C</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.rhinorift.16 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-50 ?</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.rhinorift.8 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-51 B</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.21boltsalute.1 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-52 C</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.rhinorift.12 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-53 C</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.onamission.3 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-54 B</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.onamission.3 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-55 B</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.swallowhard.10 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-56 X</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.unconformity.3 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-57 C</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.swallowhard.3 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-58 C</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.unconformity.10 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-59 C</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.belief.jb6 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-60 ?</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.belief.2 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-61 X</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.faith.1 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-62 A</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.faith.2 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-63 C</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.faith.5 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-64 C</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.faith.5 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-65 A</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.faith.11 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-66 B</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.onamission.14 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-67 A</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.crimper.4 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-68 B</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.crimper.6 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-69 B</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.crimper.6 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-70 A</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.faith.4 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-71 B</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.onamission.11 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-72 C</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.onamission.16 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-73 C</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.onamission.17 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-74 C</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.onamission.18 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-75 A</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.onamission.21 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-76 B</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.onamission.21 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-77 C</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.watnobutcombe.6 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-78 C</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.onamission3.3 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-79 C</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.onamission3.3 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-80 C</dt><dd>Rhino, near 204.allrhino.roundtrip.4 : Tight crawl at floor level</dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-81 A</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.watnobutcombe.5 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-82 B</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.watnobutcombe.4 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-83 B</dt><dd>Near 204.trunk.dontstep.13 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-84 B</dt><dd>Near 204.trunk.dontstep.14 </dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-85 C</dt><dd>Near 204.trunk.dontstep.7 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-49">C2003-204-49</a> C</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.rhinorift.16 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-50">C2003-204-50</a> ?</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.rhinorift.8 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-51">C2003-204-51</a> B</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.21boltsalute.1 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-52">C2003-204-52</a> C</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.rhinorift.12 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-53">C2003-204-53</a> C</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.onamission.3 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-54">C2003-204-54</a> B</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.onamission.3 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-55">C2003-204-55</a> B</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.swallowhard.10 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-56">C2003-204-56</a> X</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.unconformity.3 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-57">C2003-204-57</a> C</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.swallowhard.3 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-58">C2003-204-58</a> C</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.unconformity.10 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-59">C2003-204-59</a> C</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.belief.jb6 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-60">C2003-204-60</a> ?</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.belief.2 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-61">C2003-204-61</a> X</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.faith.1 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-62">C2003-204-62</a> A</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.faith.2 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-63">C2003-204-63</a> C</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.faith.5 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-64">C2003-204-64</a> C</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.faith.5 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-65">C2003-204-65</a> A</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.faith.11 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-66">C2003-204-66</a> B</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.onamission.14 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-67">C2003-204-67</a> A</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.crimper.4 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-68">C2003-204-68</a> B</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.crimper.6 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-69">C2003-204-69</a> B</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.crimper.6 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-70">C2003-204-70</a> A</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.faith.4 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-71">C2003-204-71</a> B</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.onamission.11 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-72">C2003-204-72</a> C</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.onamission.16 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-73">C2003-204-73</a> C</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.onamission.17 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-74">C2003-204-74</a> C</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.onamission.18 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-75">C2003-204-75</a> A</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.onamission.21 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-76">C2003-204-76</a> B</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.onamission.21 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-77">C2003-204-77</a> C</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.watnobutcombe.6 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-78">C2003-204-78</a> C</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.onamission3.3 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-79">C2003-204-79</a> C</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.onamission3.3 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-80">C2003-204-80</a> C</dt><dd>Rhino, near 204.allrhino.roundtrip.4 : Tight crawl at floor level</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-81">C2003-204-81</a> A</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.watnobutcombe.5 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-82">C2003-204-82</a> B</dt><dd>Near 204.allrhino.watnobutcombe.4 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-83">C2003-204-83</a> B</dt><dd>Near 204.trunk.dontstep.13 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-84">C2003-204-84</a> B</dt><dd>Near 204.trunk.dontstep.14 </dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-85">C2003-204-85</a> C</dt><dd>Near 204.trunk.dontstep.7 </dd>
</dl>
<h3>Completed QMs</h3>
<dl>
-<dt>C1999-204-02 B</dt><dd>NE, near : Possibly the passage from Jim'll Fix It to Stitch This, called Thread This</dd>
-<dt>C1999-204-05 B</dt><dd>NE, near : Possibly Kidney Bean</dd>
-<dt>C1999-204-06 C</dt><dd>NE, near ent.27: Choked after 5m or so</dd>
-<dt>C1999-204-07 B</dt><dd>NE, near pretty.4: I do not know how this got ticked off; possibly it is the pitch at the end of 'King Carbide, although at the time it was claimed that this had not previously been a QM</dd>
-<dt>C1999-204-08 B</dt><dd>NE, near junction.2: Blind pitch about 4m deep</dd>
-<dt>C1999-204-10 C</dt><dd>Wolp, near veined.9: Chokes after 3m</dd>
-<dt>C1999-204-11 C</dt><dd>Wolp, near 110aday.23: Leads to 110-bidet</dd>
-<dt>C1999-204-12 C</dt><dd>Wolp, near 110aday.17: Leads to 110-bidet</dd>
-<dt>C1999-204-16 A</dt><dd>Wolp, near 110aday.1: Pitch descended, all ways on at bottom are too tight</dd>
-<dt>C1999-204-18 C</dt><dd>Wolp, near pendulum.13: Leads to Bunny's Bowels</dd>
-<dt>C1999-204-21 A</dt><dd>Aris, near ariston2.11?: ?</dd>
-<dt>C1999-204-23 A</dt><dd>Aris, near ariston2.14: Fledermaus Series</dd>
-<dt>C1999-204-24 A</dt><dd>Aris, near ariston2.1: Pitch to Kiwi Suit</dd>
-<dt>C1999-204-25 B</dt><dd>Aris, near dome.19: Passage to Pleasure Dome</dd>
-<dt>C2000-204-01 B</dt><dd>NPNG, near nopainnogain.34: Crawl connecting to 110 bidet</dd>
-<dt>C2000-204-02 B</dt><dd>NPNG, near nopainnogain.30: Connected to bottom of 'king Carbide pitch</dd>
-<dt>C2000-204-03 C</dt><dd>NPNG, near nopainnogain.30: Connected to 2000-204-04C</dd>
-<dt>C2000-204-04 C</dt><dd>NPNG, near nopainnogain.27: Connected ed to 2000-204-03C</dd>
+<dt><a id="C1999-204-02">C1999-204-02</a> B</dt><dd>NE, near : Possibly the passage from Jim'll Fix It to Stitch This, called Thread This</dd>
+<dt><a id="C1999-204-05">C1999-204-05</a> B</dt><dd>NE, near : Possibly Kidney Bean</dd>
+<dt><a id="C1999-204-06">C1999-204-06</a> C</dt><dd>NE, near ent.27: Choked after 5m or so</dd>
+<dt><a id="C1999-204-07">C1999-204-07</a> B</dt><dd>NE, near pretty.4: I do not know how this got ticked off; possibly it is the pitch at the end of 'King Carbide, although at the time it was claimed that this had not previously been a QM</dd>
+<dt><a id="C1999-204-08">C1999-204-08</a> B</dt><dd>NE, near junction.2: Blind pitch about 4m deep</dd>
+<dt><a id="C1999-204-10">C1999-204-10</a> C</dt><dd>Wolp, near veined.9: Chokes after 3m</dd>
+<dt><a id="C1999-204-11">C1999-204-11</a> C</dt><dd>Wolp, near 110aday.23: Leads to 110-bidet</dd>
+<dt><a id="C1999-204-12">C1999-204-12</a> C</dt><dd>Wolp, near 110aday.17: Leads to 110-bidet</dd>
+<dt><a id="C1999-204-16">C1999-204-16</a> A</dt><dd>Wolp, near 110aday.1: Pitch descended, all ways on at bottom are too tight</dd>
+<dt><a id="C1999-204-18">C1999-204-18</a> C</dt><dd>Wolp, near pendulum.13: Leads to Bunny's Bowels</dd>
+<dt><a id="C1999-204-21">C1999-204-21</a> A</dt><dd>Aris, near ariston2.11?: ?</dd>
+<dt><a id="C1999-204-23">C1999-204-23</a> A</dt><dd>Aris, near ariston2.14: Fledermaus Series</dd>
+<dt><a id="C1999-204-24">C1999-204-24</a> A</dt><dd>Aris, near ariston2.1: Pitch to Kiwi Suit</dd>
+<dt><a id="C1999-204-25">C1999-204-25</a> B</dt><dd>Aris, near dome.19: Passage to Pleasure Dome</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2000-204-01">C2000-204-01</a> B</dt><dd>NPNG, near nopainnogain.34: Crawl connecting to 110 bidet</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2000-204-02">C2000-204-02</a> B</dt><dd>NPNG, near nopainnogain.30: Connected to bottom of 'king Carbide pitch</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2000-204-03">C2000-204-03</a> C</dt><dd>NPNG, near nopainnogain.30: Connected to 2000-204-04C</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2000-204-04">C2000-204-04</a> C</dt><dd>NPNG, near nopainnogain.27: Connected ed to 2000-204-03C</dd>
<dt><a href="nopain.html#qC2000-204-10" id="C2000-204-10">C2000-204-10</a> A</dt><dd>Insig, near insignificant.4: Drops into Pleasuredome via All Roads pitch (2004)</dd>
-<dt>C2000-204-11 B</dt><dd>Insig, near treeumphant.2: Drilling Delight</dd>
-<dt>C2000-204-12 B</dt><dd>Insig, near treeumphant.11: Swings and Roundabouts</dd>
-<dt>C2000-204-15 C</dt><dd>Tree, near treeumphant.13: Got small after a few meters leading to two tight ways on</dd>
-<dt>C2000-204-23 C</dt><dd>Tree, near treeumphant.18: Lead to chamber with no ways on and sloping boulder floors</dd>
-<dt>C2000-204-24 A</dt><dd>Tree, near treeumphant.19: Crowning Glory</dd>
-<dt>C2000-204-28 A</dt><dd>Tree, near treeumphant.22: Connected to Crowning Glory</dd>
-<dt>C2000-204-31 B</dt><dd>Tree, near treeumphant.24: Passage chokes after 40m</dd>
-<dt>C2000-204-36 C</dt><dd>Tree, near treeumphant.27: 15m of passage no leads</dd>
-<dt>C2000-204-40 A</dt><dd>Tree, near treeumphant.28: Chocolate Salty Balls</dd>
-<dt>C2000-204-41 A</dt><dd>Tree, near colonade.2: Sucker</dd>
-<dt>C2000-204-42 B</dt><dd>Tree, near colonade.2: North end of Flopsy the Bunny Rabbits Lair</dd>
-<dt>C2000-204-53 A</dt><dd>Tree, near bonsai.6: South end of Flopsy the Bunny Rabbits Lair</dd>
-<dt>C2000-204-54 B</dt><dd>Wolp, near 110_bidet.9: Up at 45 degrees</dd>
-<dt>C2000-204-56 B</dt><dd>Insig, near insignificant.2: 10m of passage leading to an aven</dd>
-<dt>C2000-204-57 C</dt><dd>Insig, near insignificant.2: Passages towards which drop into Pleasure Dome</dd>
-<dt>C2000-204-64 A</dt><dd>Razor: Razor Dance continued in 2002</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2000-204-11">C2000-204-11</a> B</dt><dd>Insig, near treeumphant.2: Drilling Delight</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2000-204-12">C2000-204-12</a> B</dt><dd>Insig, near treeumphant.11: Swings and Roundabouts</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2000-204-15">C2000-204-15</a> C</dt><dd>Tree, near treeumphant.13: Got small after a few meters leading to two tight ways on</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2000-204-23">C2000-204-23</a> C</dt><dd>Tree, near treeumphant.18: Lead to chamber with no ways on and sloping boulder floors</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2000-204-24">C2000-204-24</a> A</dt><dd>Tree, near treeumphant.19: Crowning Glory</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2000-204-28">C2000-204-28</a> A</dt><dd>Tree, near treeumphant.22: Connected to Crowning Glory</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2000-204-31">C2000-204-31</a> B</dt><dd>Tree, near treeumphant.24: Passage chokes after 40m</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2000-204-36">C2000-204-36</a> C</dt><dd>Tree, near treeumphant.27: 15m of passage no leads</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2000-204-40">C2000-204-40</a> A</dt><dd>Tree, near treeumphant.28: Chocolate Salty Balls</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2000-204-41">C2000-204-41</a> A</dt><dd>Tree, near colonade.2: Sucker</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2000-204-42">C2000-204-42</a> B</dt><dd>Tree, near colonade.2: North end of Flopsy the Bunny Rabbits Lair</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2000-204-53">C2000-204-53</a> A</dt><dd>Tree, near bonsai.6: South end of Flopsy the Bunny Rabbits Lair</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2000-204-54">C2000-204-54</a> B</dt><dd>Wolp, near 110_bidet.9: Up at 45 degrees</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2000-204-56">C2000-204-56</a> B</dt><dd>Insig, near insignificant.2: 10m of passage leading to an aven</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2000-204-57">C2000-204-57</a> C</dt><dd>Insig, near insignificant.2: Passages towards which drop into Pleasure Dome</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2000-204-64">C2000-204-64</a> A</dt><dd>Razor: Razor Dance continued in 2002</dd>
<dt><a href="nopain.html#qC2000-204-72" id="C2000-204-72">C2000-204-72</a> </dt><dd>PD: Obese traverse, explored by Brian + Martin 2004 - no leads?</dd>
-<dt>C2001-204-09 A</dt><dd>Tree: Leads to Treeumphant passage</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2001-204-09">C2001-204-09</a> A</dt><dd>Tree: Leads to Treeumphant passage</dd>
<dt><a href="treeumphant.html#qC2001-204-55" id="C2001-204-55">C2001-204-55</a> X</dt><dd>Tree: Cresta Run drops in from above (2004)</dd>
-<dt>C2001-204-63 C</dt><dd>Insig: Blind</dd>
-<dt>C2001-204-64 B</dt><dd>Insig: Ends in a puddle</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2001-204-63">C2001-204-63</a> C</dt><dd>Insig: Blind</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2001-204-64">C2001-204-64</a> B</dt><dd>Insig: Ends in a puddle</dd>
<dt><a href="swings.html#qC2001-204-78" id="C2001-204-78">C2001-204-78</a> B</dt><dd>Sw: Descended 2004 - Cresta Run</dd>
<dt><a href="swings.html#qC2001-204-83" id="C2001-204-83">C2001-204-83</a> C</dt><dd>Sw: Explored 2004 - Trapeze</dd>
-<dt>C2001-204-88 C</dt><dd>Sw: Choked</dd>
-<dt>C2001-204-90 A</dt><dd>Sw: Merry Go Round</dd>
-<dt>C2001-204-96 A</dt><dd>Sw: Gaffered To The Wall Series</dd>
-<dt>C2002-204-01 A</dt><dd>Steady Now - descended 2003</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2001-204-88">C2001-204-88</a> C</dt><dd>Sw: Choked</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2001-204-90">C2001-204-90</a> A</dt><dd>Sw: Merry Go Round</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2001-204-96">C2001-204-96</a> A</dt><dd>Sw: Gaffered To The Wall Series</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2002-204-01">C2002-204-01</a> A</dt><dd>Steady Now - descended 2003</dd>
<dt><a href="swings.html#qC2002-204-05" id="C2002-204-05">C2002-204-05</a> A</dt><dd>Sw: Trihang pitch - descended 2003</dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-03 B</dt><dd>Underworld, near 204.allgaffered.eeyore.5 : Kanga - descended 2004</dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-08 A</dt><dd>Underworld, near 204.allgaffered.trihang.5 : Explored 2004 - Mud Slope (choked after 12m)</dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-17 B</dt><dd>Underworld, near 204.allgaffered.sirens2.1 : Black Maria - descended 2004</dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-20 B</dt><dd>Underworld, near 204.allgaffered.sirens2.5 : West end of Oxtail Oxbow (2004)</dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-22 C</dt><dd>Underworld, near 204.allgaffered.sirens2.7 : East end of Oxtail Oxbow (2004)</dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-28 B</dt><dd>Underworld, near 204.allgaffered.sirens2.16 : Explored 2004 - Upper Tube (15m passage, no obvious leads)</dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-29 A</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.sirens2.17 : Descended 2004 - Gardeners' World</dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-31 B</dt><dd>Underworld, near 204.allgaffered.sirens2.18 : Explored 2004 - Terra Firma</dd>
-<dt>C2003-204-86 A</dt><dd>Razor, near 204.deepsouth.razor7.25: Nordic Traverse (passed 2004)</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-03">C2003-204-03</a> B</dt><dd>Underworld, near 204.allgaffered.eeyore.5 : Kanga - descended 2004</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-08">C2003-204-08</a> A</dt><dd>Underworld, near 204.allgaffered.trihang.5 : Explored 2004 - Mud Slope (choked after 12m)</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-17">C2003-204-17</a> B</dt><dd>Underworld, near 204.allgaffered.sirens2.1 : Black Maria - descended 2004</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-20">C2003-204-20</a> B</dt><dd>Underworld, near 204.allgaffered.sirens2.5 : West end of Oxtail Oxbow (2004)</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-22">C2003-204-22</a> C</dt><dd>Underworld, near 204.allgaffered.sirens2.7 : East end of Oxtail Oxbow (2004)</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-28">C2003-204-28</a> B</dt><dd>Underworld, near 204.allgaffered.sirens2.16 : Explored 2004 - Upper Tube (15m passage, no obvious leads)</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-29">C2003-204-29</a> A</dt><dd>Near 204.allgaffered.sirens2.17 : Descended 2004 - Gardeners' World</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-31">C2003-204-31</a> B</dt><dd>Underworld, near 204.allgaffered.sirens2.18 : Explored 2004 - Terra Firma</dd>
+<dt><a id="C2003-204-86">C2003-204-86</a> A</dt><dd>Razor, near 204.deepsouth.razor7.25: Nordic Traverse (passed 2004)</dd>
</dl>
diff --git a/smkridge/204/tablize-qms.pl b/smkridge/204/tablize-qms.pl
index 245461f38..38d55bdbc 100644
--- a/smkridge/204/tablize-qms.pl
+++ b/smkridge/204/tablize-qms.pl
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ while (<CSV>) {
if ($ref) {
$templine = "<dt><a href=\"$ref#q$number\" id=\"$number\">$number</a>";
} else {
- $templine = "<dt>$number";
+ $templine = "<dt><a id=\"$number\">$number</a>";
}
$templine = "$templine $grade</dt><dd>";
diff --git a/smkridge/40/l/hooked.htm b/smkridge/40/l/hooked.htm
index 8dc90be02..b4e6a7278 100644
--- a/smkridge/40/l/hooked.htm
+++ b/smkridge/40/l/hooked.htm
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ this straightforward to ascend without gear :-)
<hr /><p>
<ul>
<!-- <a href="../pix.htm#">Visual tour of Eishöhle</a></li> -->
-<li><a href="../cucc.htm#hooked">Back to cave description</a></li>
+<li><a href="../cucc.htm#angled">Back to cave description</a></li>
<li><a href="../../index.htm">Schwarzmooskogel ridge area</a></li>
<li><b>More photos:</b>
<ul>
diff --git a/smkridge/41/144.htm b/smkridge/41/144.htm
index 7389f9e07..dbe29b228 100644
--- a/smkridge/41/144.htm
+++ b/smkridge/41/144.htm
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ trench in the floor. This continues up at 35° for 70m until it meets a
very small trench which draughts out. The tube elbows back on itself, but
soon becomes choked with mud as the small invading stream disappears down a
crack. The draught in this area seems likely to be from the northernmost
-deep part of <a href="../78.htm">Schwabenschacht (1623-78)</a>, in which a
+deep part of <a href="../../noinfo/smkridge/78.htm">Schwabenschacht (1623-78)</a>, in which a
short passage, just 50m away from this 35° ramp, is on almost exactly the
same line.
diff --git a/survey.html b/survey.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0ca43f5e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/survey.html
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
+<title>CUCC's Austria expeditions</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/main2.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+<h1>CUCC Austria Expeditions: Surveying</h1>
+
+<p>Surveying is clearly a vital part of the work of any caving exploration
+party, and for a group visiting the same area over a period of decades,
+maintaining a comprehensive and accurate repository of surveys is of paramount
+importance. CUCC's Austrian expeditions enjoy a reputation for the quality of
+our surveying work, and many advances in surveying techniques and software have
+been pioneered by Expos over the years. In particular, the <a
+href="http://www.survex.com/">Survex</a> suite of software for processing and
+manipulating centreline data, now used on many of the world's major cave
+surveying projects, was originally devised by Olly Betts during an Expo in the
+early 90's, and its subsequent development has been largely a CUCC in-house
+effort. In recent years we have also been using Julian Todd's <a
+href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/tunnelx/">TunnelX</a> software for
+drawing up the final finished copy of surveys; this is one of the reasons why
+it is not uncommon for there to be five computers in use in the Potato Hut
+simultaneously!</p>
+
+<p>A large proportion of this archive of survey data is available on this website.</p>
+<h3>Centreline data</h3>
+<p>After much debate as to whether it was more appropriate to make the data
+available as raw Survex <tt>.svx</tt> files or as compiled <tt>.3d</tt> image
+files, we opted to compromise by offering both. Unfortunately we are not able
+to make the all the data publically available, as this includes a large amount
+of data gathered by <a href="others/index.htm">other groups</a>; those who know
+the Expo username and password can download the whole dataset <a
+href="noinfo/all.3d">here</a> for the 3d files and <a
+href="noinfo/all.tgz">here</a> for the Survex files.<sup><a id="fn1ref"
+href="#footnote1">1</a></sup></p>
+<p>At the moment survey data is being made available gradually on a
+cave-by-cave basis; the first batch of caves are those under active exploration
+by CUCC as of summer 2004, namely <a
+href="smkridge/204/204.html">Steinbrückenhöhle</a> (1623/204), <a
+href="smkridge/234/234.html">Hauchhöhle</a> (1623/234) and <a
+href="plateau/76.htm"> Eislufthöhle</a> (1623/76).</p>
+
+<h3>Drawn-up surveys</h3>
+
+<p>Final copies of surveys of various vintages are sprinkled throughout the
+site, linked from the description pages of the caves they correspond to. Of
+current interest are the plans of <a
+href="smkridge/204/204.html">Steinbrückenhöhle</a> and <a
+href="smkridge/234/234.html">Hauchhöhle</a> (the Eishöhle resurvey
+project has not yet produced any drawn-up copies).</p>
+
+<h3>Working area</h3>
+
+<p>Expo members should take particular note of the surveys working area, which
+contains scans of recent survey notes. If you have surveys to draw up, they
+will be listed in the <a href="surveys/surveytable.html">index</a>, with links
+to the survey notes and any other relevant files.</p>
+
+
+<p><sup><a id="footnote1" href="#fn1ref">1</a></sup>As there are (at the last
+count) 563 separate files in the raw dataset, it is available for download as a
+tar archive compressed with GZIP; on Unix systems this can be decompressed with
+"tar -xzvf all.tgz". Windows users can read these files with <a
+href="http://www.winzip.org">WinZip</a> or an equivalent tool (such as the
+freeware <i>WinImp</i>).</p>
+
+
+<hr />
+
+<!-- LINKS -->
+<ul id="links">
+<li>Back to <a href="../index.htm">CUCC Home page</a></li>
+<li><b>Main Indices:</b>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="infodx.htm"><b>Index</b> to Expo</a> information pages</li>
+<li><a href="areas.htm">Description of CUCC's area</a> and split to subareas</li>
+<li>Full <a href="indxal.htm">Index to cave descriptions</a> in area 1623</li>
+<li>List of (links to) <a href="pubs.htm">published reports and logbooks</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><b>Pictures:</b>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="gall0.htm">Text only Index</a></li>
+<li><a href="gallery/0.htm">Index pages (with thumbnails)</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li>Other info:
+<ul>
+<li>Table of <a href="folk/index.htm">members of CUCC expeditions</a> 1976-present</li>
+<li><a href="others/index.htm">Other groups</a> who have worked in the area.</li>
+</ul></li></ul>
+
+</body>
+</html>
+
diff --git a/update.htm b/update.htm
index d1f70759d..3a83dbd2f 100644
--- a/update.htm
+++ b/update.htm
@@ -21,8 +21,12 @@ Martin Green; DL - David Loeffler)</em></p>
<hr />
-<!-- From CVS log grovelling: -->
<dl>
+<dt>2004.09.19 DL</dt>
+<dd>After an interval of several years it is again possible to obtain <b>survey data</b> from this site. At present only the caves we are currently exploring have survey data publically available (<a href="smkridge/204/204.html">Steinbrückenhöhle</a>, <a href="smkridge/234/234.html">Hauchhöhle</a>, and <a href="plateau/76.htm">Eishöhle</a> &endash; look at the bottom of the description pages), but it is planned to include more in the near future. (CUCC users knowing the password may naturally access the entire dataset as a <a href="noinfo/all.3d">.3d file</a> or as a <a href="noinfo/all.tgz">.tar.gz archive of .svx files</a>; this includes data contributed by ARGE and other organisations which we are not in a position to freely redistribute.)</dd>
+<dt>2004.08.20 MRS<!--ish--></dt>
+<dd>Merged in everything from Expo 2004. Currently this is very short on descriptions as these haven't yet been written.</dd>
+<!-- From CVS log grovelling: -->
<dt>2004.04.23 DL</dt>
<dd>General update, occasioned by having nothing else to do except revision.
Updated Expedition Handbook to reflect current practice in tagging of new
diff --git a/years/2004/kataster2004.html b/years/2004/kataster2004.html
index 1516b243b..3c44c11de 100644
--- a/years/2004/kataster2004.html
+++ b/years/2004/kataster2004.html
@@ -37,22 +37,10 @@ numbers. It is now necessary that we retag caves as follows:</p>
<hr />
-<ul id="links">
-<li>Back to <a href="../../../index.htm">CUCC Home page</a></li>
-<li>Back to <a href="index.htm">Expedition Intro page</a></li>
-<li><b>Main Indices:</b>
<ul>
-<li><a href="infodx.htm"><b>Index</b> to Expo</a> information pages</li>
-<li><a href="areas.htm">Description of CUCC's area</a> and split to subareas</li>
-<li>Full <a href="indxal.htm">Index to cave descriptions</a> in area 1623</li>
-<li>List of (links to) <a href="pubs.htm">published reports and logbooks</a></li>
-</ul></li>
-<li><b>Pictures:</b>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="gall0.htm">Text only Index</a></li>
-<li><a href="gallery/0.htm">Index pages (with thumbnails)</a></li>
-</ul></li>
-<li>Table of <a href="folk/index.htm"><b>members</b> of CUCC expeditions</a> 1976-present</li>
+<li><a href="index.html">Back to 2004 Index</a> </li>
+<li><a href="../../pubs.htm">Index</a> to all publications</li>
+<li><a href="../../index.htm">Back to Expeditions intro page</a></li>
+<li><a href="../../../index.htm">CUCC Home Page</a></li>
</ul>
-</body>
-</html>
+</body></html>