From a606cc15109219b98aeddc0f44e38ab97f4d3eeb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Philip Sargent <philip.sargent@klebos.com>
Date: Thu, 11 Jun 2020 14:16:44 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] u-umlaut to &uuml; in utf-8 pages

---
 caves-tabular.htm                      | 28 +++++++++++-----------
 handbook/computing/todo-data.html      |  2 +-
 handbook/phone.htm                     |  6 ++---
 others/arge/index.html                 |  2 +-
 years/2011/descentarticle.html         | 32 +++++++++++++-------------
 years/2013/logbook.html                |  2 +-
 years/2017/logbook.html                |  2 +-
 years/2017/ukcaving/index.html         |  4 ++--
 years/2018/Expo 2018_Who and When.html |  2 +-
 9 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)

diff --git a/caves-tabular.htm b/caves-tabular.htm
index 4554afd4a..129bc0bcc 100644
--- a/caves-tabular.htm
+++ b/caves-tabular.htm
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ Click on column headers to sort/reverse sort<br><br><br>
 <td>737.49m</td>
 <td>6204.84m</td>
 <td>2009.08.10</td>
-<td>Messteam: Stefan Mark, Thomas Holder	Messteam: Uli Schütz, Wieland Scheuerle, Robert Winkler	Messteam: Stefan Mark, Thomas Holder	Messteam: Kyra Ebeler, Tewje Mehner, Helmut Stopka-Ebeler, Wieland Scheuerle	</td>
+<td>Messteam: Stefan Mark, Thomas Holder	Messteam: Uli Sch&uuml;tz, Wieland Scheuerle, Robert Winkler	Messteam: Stefan Mark, Thomas Holder	Messteam: Kyra Ebeler, Tewje Mehner, Helmut Stopka-Ebeler, Wieland Scheuerle	</td>
 <td>-268.32</td>
 <td>./115/purgatory.svx</td>
 <td></td>
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ Click on column headers to sort/reverse sort<br><br><br>
 <td>52.75m</td>
 <td>644.82m</td>
 <td>1997.09.29</td>
-<td>Messteam: Regina Kaiser, Thilo Müller	Messteam: Kai Schwekendiek, Michael Brucklacher, Regina Kaiser	Messteam: Regina Kaiser, Thilo Müller	Messteam: Regina Kaiser, Thilo Müller	Messteam: Paul Medhurst, Thomas Stolz	Messteam: Regina Kaiser, Thilo Müller	Messteam: Paul Medhurst, Thomas Stolz	Messteam: Regina Kaiser, Thilo Müller	Messteam: Kai Schwekendiek, Regina Kaiser	Messteam: Kai Schwekendiek, Regina Kaiser	Messteam: Kai Schwekendiek, Regina Kaiser	</td>
+<td>Messteam: Regina Kaiser, Thilo M&uuml;ller	Messteam: Kai Schwekendiek, Michael Brucklacher, Regina Kaiser	Messteam: Regina Kaiser, Thilo M&uuml;ller	Messteam: Regina Kaiser, Thilo M&uuml;ller	Messteam: Paul Medhurst, Thomas Stolz	Messteam: Regina Kaiser, Thilo M&uuml;ller	Messteam: Paul Medhurst, Thomas Stolz	Messteam: Regina Kaiser, Thilo M&uuml;ller	Messteam: Kai Schwekendiek, Regina Kaiser	Messteam: Kai Schwekendiek, Regina Kaiser	Messteam: Kai Schwekendiek, Regina Kaiser	</td>
 <td>1.33</td>
 <td>./142/142.svx</td>
 <td>2674</td>
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ Click on column headers to sort/reverse sort<br><br><br>
 <td>366.49m</td>
 <td>3263.53m</td>
 <td>2012.08.17</td>
-<td>Messteam: Aiko Schütz, Stefan Mark, Thomas Holder	</td>
+<td>Messteam: Aiko Sch&uuml;tz, Stefan Mark, Thomas Holder	</td>
 <td>-348.48</td>
 <td>./144/me2.svx</td>
 <td></td>
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ Click on column headers to sort/reverse sort<br><br><br>
 <td>339.45m</td>
 <td>2069.89m</td>
 <td>2016.08.12</td>
-<td>Messteam: Aiko Schütz, Florian Gruner, Uwe Kirsamer, Katharina Bitzer	Messteam: Aiko Schütz, Katharina Bitzer	</td>
+<td>Messteam: Aiko Sch&uuml;tz, Florian Gruner, Uwe Kirsamer, Katharina Bitzer	Messteam: Aiko Sch&uuml;tz, Katharina Bitzer	</td>
 <td>-216.36</td>
 <td>./158/fruttidelmare.svx</td>
 <td></td>
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ Click on column headers to sort/reverse sort<br><br><br>
 <td>18.68m</td>
 <td>284.45m</td>
 <td>2004.08.24</td>
-<td>Messteam: Richard Geserer, Chris Gruner, Thilo Müller	</td>
+<td>Messteam: Richard Geserer, Chris Gruner, Thilo M&uuml;ller	</td>
 <td>1445.06</td>
 <td>./18/18.svx</td>
 <td></td>
@@ -1679,7 +1679,7 @@ Click on column headers to sort/reverse sort<br><br><br>
 <td>372.18m</td>
 <td>678.89m</td>
 <td>2005.08.01</td>
-<td>Messteam: Aiko Schütz, Jens Römer, Jörg Haußmann	Messteam: Aiko Schütz, Jens Römer, Jörg Haußmann	</td>
+<td>Messteam: Aiko Sch&uuml;tz, Jens Römer, Jörg Haußmann	Messteam: Aiko Sch&uuml;tz, Jens Römer, Jörg Haußmann	</td>
 <td>-70.54</td>
 <td>./232/pille.svx</td>
 <td>1269</td>
@@ -1883,7 +1883,7 @@ Click on column headers to sort/reverse sort<br><br><br>
 <td>84.11m</td>
 <td>208.44m</td>
 <td>2004.08.23</td>
-<td>Messteam: Aiko Schütz, Robert Winkler, Uli Schütz	Messteam: Aiko Schütz, Stefan Mark, Uli Schütz	Messteam: Matthias Jauss, Stefan Mark, Uwe Kirsamer	</td>
+<td>Messteam: Aiko Sch&uuml;tz, Robert Winkler, Uli Sch&uuml;tz	Messteam: Aiko Sch&uuml;tz, Stefan Mark, Uli Sch&uuml;tz	Messteam: Matthias Jauss, Stefan Mark, Uwe Kirsamer	</td>
 <td>-22.30</td>
 <td>./252/252.svx</td>
 <td></td>
@@ -1943,7 +1943,7 @@ Click on column headers to sort/reverse sort<br><br><br>
 <td>30.90m</td>
 <td>48.44m</td>
 <td>2007.08.01</td>
-<td>Messteam: Aiko Schütz, Thomas Holder	</td>
+<td>Messteam: Aiko Sch&uuml;tz, Thomas Holder	</td>
 <td>-5.11</td>
 <td>./262/262.svx</td>
 <td>1126</td>
@@ -2027,7 +2027,7 @@ Click on column headers to sort/reverse sort<br><br><br>
 <td>160.71m</td>
 <td>1938.47m</td>
 <td>2016.08.07</td>
-<td>Messteam: Uli Schütz, Sven Hübel, Thomas Holder	Messteam: Uli Schütz, Wieland Scheuerle	Messteam: Sven Hübel, Uli Nohlen	Messteam: Uli Schütz, Wieland Scheuerle, Helmut Stopka-Ebeler	Messteam: Uli Schütz, Wieland Scheuerle, Stefan Mark, Andreas Länge, Stefan Haas	</td>
+<td>Messteam: Uli Sch&uuml;tz, Sven H&uuml;bel, Thomas Holder	Messteam: Uli Sch&uuml;tz, Wieland Scheuerle	Messteam: Sven H&uuml;bel, Uli Nohlen	Messteam: Uli Sch&uuml;tz, Wieland Scheuerle, Helmut Stopka-Ebeler	Messteam: Uli Sch&uuml;tz, Wieland Scheuerle, Stefan Mark, Andreas Länge, Stefan Haas	</td>
 <td>-73.13</td>
 <td>./32/forever.svx</td>
 <td></td>
@@ -2039,7 +2039,7 @@ Click on column headers to sort/reverse sort<br><br><br>
 <td>261.63m</td>
 <td>6539.92m</td>
 <td>2016.08.08</td>
-<td>Messteam: Andreas Scheurer, Sven Hübel	</td>
+<td>Messteam: Andreas Scheurer, Sven H&uuml;bel	</td>
 <td>-42.13</td>
 <td>./40/arge/franzosenbiwak.svx</td>
 <td></td>
@@ -2051,7 +2051,7 @@ Click on column headers to sort/reverse sort<br><br><br>
 <td>387.44m</td>
 <td>8898.16m</td>
 <td>2014.08.09</td>
-<td>Messteam: Florian Gruner, Kasia Zenker, Robert Eckardt, Robert Winkler	Messteam: Jens Römer, Saskia Bartmann, David Cole, Robert Winkler	Messteam: Ilja Anders, Uwe Kirsamer, Robert Winkler	Messteam: Uli Schütz, Robert Winkler, Wieland Scheuerle	Messteam: Uli Schütz, Wieland Scheuerle, Andreas Länge,Robert Winkler Römer	</td>
+<td>Messteam: Florian Gruner, Kasia Zenker, Robert Eckardt, Robert Winkler	Messteam: Jens Römer, Saskia Bartmann, David Cole, Robert Winkler	Messteam: Ilja Anders, Uwe Kirsamer, Robert Winkler	Messteam: Uli Sch&uuml;tz, Robert Winkler, Wieland Scheuerle	Messteam: Uli Sch&uuml;tz, Wieland Scheuerle, Andreas Länge,Robert Winkler Römer	</td>
 <td>-59.07</td>
 <td>./41/alice.svx</td>
 <td></td>
@@ -2087,7 +2087,7 @@ Click on column headers to sort/reverse sort<br><br><br>
 <td>328.46m</td>
 <td>7849.68m</td>
 <td>2002.08.22</td>
-<td>Messteam: Aiko Schütz, Florian Gruner, Jörg Haußmann, Robert Winkler	Messteam: Aiko Schütz, Arjan Boonman, Robert Winkler, Stefan Mark	</td>
+<td>Messteam: Aiko Sch&uuml;tz, Florian Gruner, Jörg Haußmann, Robert Winkler	Messteam: Aiko Sch&uuml;tz, Arjan Boonman, Robert Winkler, Stefan Mark	</td>
 <td>-176.59</td>
 <td>./78/comeback.svx</td>
 <td></td>
@@ -2231,7 +2231,7 @@ Click on column headers to sort/reverse sort<br><br><br>
 <td>34.98m</td>
 <td>53.98m</td>
 <td>2002.08.17</td>
-<td>Messteam: Jens Römer, Richard Geserer, Thilo Müller	</td>
+<td>Messteam: Jens Römer, Richard Geserer, Thilo M&uuml;ller	</td>
 <td>-9.30</td>
 <td>./blaubeer/blaubeer.svx</td>
 <td></td>
@@ -4055,7 +4055,7 @@ Click on column headers to sort/reverse sort<br><br><br>
 <td>77.78m</td>
 <td>189.25m</td>
 <td>2007.07.31</td>
-<td>Messteam: Uwe Kirsamer, Uli Nohlen, Aiko Schütz, Torben Schulz,Thomas Holder,Robert Winkler	Messteam: Uwe Kirsamer, Uli Nohlen, Aiko Schütz	</td>
+<td>Messteam: Uwe Kirsamer, Uli Nohlen, Aiko Sch&uuml;tz, Torben Schulz,Thomas Holder,Robert Winkler	Messteam: Uwe Kirsamer, Uli Nohlen, Aiko Sch&uuml;tz	</td>
 <td>-34.18</td>
 <td>./casino/casino.svx</td>
 <td>1783</td>
diff --git a/handbook/computing/todo-data.html b/handbook/computing/todo-data.html
index 05784b801..7a9ece830 100644
--- a/handbook/computing/todo-data.html
+++ b/handbook/computing/todo-data.html
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ If a heading is in italics, then there are hidden items.
 <dt><!--2020-04-30 becka-->New katastered caves need photos
 <dd>1626/359 Homecoming Cave Heimkehrh&ouml;hle 2018-dm-07 
 <dd>1623/290 Fish Face Cave Fischgesicht-H&ouml;hle 2017_cucc_28  
-<dd>1623/291 Happy Butterfly Cave Glückliche-Schmetterlingsh&ouml;hle
+<dd>1623/291 Happy Butterfly Cave Gl&uuml;ckliche-Schmetterlingsh&ouml;hle
 <dd>1623/285 Knackered Tacklesack Cave Geknackter-Packsackh&ouml;hle 2006-08 
 <dd>1623/288 Purple Lupin Cave  Lila Lupinenh&ouml;hle 2015-mf-06  
 <dd>2015_cucc_24  
diff --git a/handbook/phone.htm b/handbook/phone.htm
index 13082afe1..83ef999f7 100644
--- a/handbook/phone.htm
+++ b/handbook/phone.htm
@@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ and select the link "<a href="https://www.onlineaufladen.at/a1-shop/produkt/a1">
 
 <p>Then you get a standard credit card payment form and if that all works you will get a message:
 <pre>
-Vielen Dank! Ihre Bezahlung wurde erfolgreich durchgeführt!
-Die Aufladung Ihrer angegebenen Rufnummer wurde erfolgreich durchgeführt! 
+Vielen Dank! Ihre Bezahlung wurde erfolgreich durchgef&uuml;hrt!
+Die Aufladung Ihrer angegebenen Rufnummer wurde erfolgreich durchgef&uuml;hrt! 
 </pre>
 and then receive an email.
 <p>Now double-check that it worked by calling <b>*101#</b> and check that the credit on the phone has increased. The credit update is almost instant.
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ Select "Mehr details.." and you will get to this page<br>
 <a href="https://www.a1.net/handys/optionen-services/guthaben-aufladen/bon-kaufen/s/wertkarte-bon-aufladen">https://www.a1.net/handys/optionen-services/guthaben-aufladen/bon-kaufen/s/wertkarte-bon-aufladen</a><br>
 In the second section headed "2. Guthaben aufladen" there is a list of options, select the one that says "Online aufladen", it will expand to a line of text and a link which says "<a href="https://eps.a1telekom.at/bfreeBon/">Zur Aufladung &rsaquo;</a>"
 <p>This page has fields to type in your phone number and the credit code. Now be extremely careful: if you make a mistake in the phone number you will be paying for credit to <i>someone else's phone</i> and there is no way to recover from this.
-<p>If it all works you will get a red tick and "Die Aufladung Ihres B.free Guthaben wird in Kürze durchgeführt" which means you have been successful.
+<p>If it all works you will get a red tick and "Die Aufladung Ihres B.free Guthaben wird in K&uuml;rze durchgef&uuml;hrt" which means you have been successful.
 
 <h4>Adding credit using a "bon" with an automated phone call</h4>
 <ul>
diff --git a/others/arge/index.html b/others/arge/index.html
index f01435155..9e86f18fe 100644
--- a/others/arge/index.html
+++ b/others/arge/index.html
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 <p><a href="https://arge-grabenstetten.de/">ARGE</a> are camping at the road head carpark for a week which usually coincides with Expo. In 2018 we hosted them with an excellent beer and food event at basecamp.
 
-<p>ARGE are acttive in the area and cooperating on friendly terms with Expo. They have carried out much exploration in the southern area around Stellerweghöhle, including the most major discovery in the plateau in recent years, the connection of the Stellerweghöhle/Eishöhle system to Kaninchenhöhle.
+<p>ARGE are acttive in the area and cooperating on friendly terms with Expo. They have carried out much exploration in the southern area around Stellerwegh&ouml;hle, including the most major discovery in the plateau in recent years, the connection of the Stellerwegh&ouml;hle/Eish&ouml;hle system to Kaninchenh&ouml;hle.
 
 <p>Being based in Stuttgart, they are close enough to the Totes Gebirge that they can come for the weekend. So their Summer week is more of a holiday (with small children and non-caving partners) than a caving expedition. A number of camper-vans congregate in a corner of the carpark at the bergrestaurant (L&ouml;er Alm).
 <hr />
diff --git a/years/2011/descentarticle.html b/years/2011/descentarticle.html
index ce4d8c7a6..fb2e4693e 100644
--- a/years/2011/descentarticle.html
+++ b/years/2011/descentarticle.html
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 <BODY LANG="en-GB" DIR="LTR">
 <P LANG="zxx" CLASS="western" ALIGN=CENTER STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%">
 <FONT FACE="Times New Roman"><FONT SIZE=2><U><B>Kaninchenh&ouml;hle,
-Steinbrückenh&ouml;hle and Tunnockschacht: a brief history</B></U></FONT></FONT></P>
+Steinbr&uuml;ckenh&ouml;hle and Tunnockschacht: a brief history</B></U></FONT></FONT></P>
 <P LANG="zxx" CLASS="western" ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%">
 <br />
 </P>
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Steinbrückenh&ouml;hle and Tunnockschacht: a brief history</B></U></FONT></FONT
 <FONT FACE="Times New Roman"><FONT SIZE=2>Kaninchenh&ouml;hle was CUCC's
 primary project throughout the 1990s, following its discovery in
 1988, eventually reaching 22km length and 500m depth. In 1999
-Steinbrückenh&ouml;hle was discovered a km or so to the North, and (not
+Steinbr&uuml;ckenh&ouml;hle was discovered a km or so to the North, and (not
 least because it had a really nice bivi site), because the main
 focus. Over the next decade, nearly 17km of passages were explored
 there with a vertical range of over 600m. The cave has several
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ passage with a vertical range of 256m. </FONT></FONT>
 <FONT FACE="Times New Roman"><FONT SIZE=2>During the previous
 expedition, CUCC had descended an impressive 80m pitch ‘String
 Theory’, and had discovered a number of leads at the bottom, one of
-which being a tantalising 20m away from Steinbrückenh&ouml;hle. </FONT></FONT>
+which being a tantalising 20m away from Steinbr&uuml;ckenh&ouml;hle. </FONT></FONT>
 </P>
 <P LANG="zxx" CLASS="western" ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%">
 <FONT FACE="Times New Roman"><FONT SIZE=2>Hopes for a connection
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ between  and Tunnocks were high, but we've thought connections were
 <P LANG="zxx" CLASS="western" ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%">
 <FONT FACE="Times New Roman"><FONT SIZE=2>2011 saw a relatively large
 and strong team so the decision to work in all three major caves was
-taken, with most of the Steinbrücken work being done from an
+taken, with most of the Steinbr&uuml;cken work being done from an
 underground camp at -400m. The 1980s tradition of having UBSS members
 along was revived this year, which worked well as they had some
 actual students who were able to come, and supplied the first ever
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ expo-leader-not-based-in-Cambridge in the form of Chris Smith. </FONT></FONT>
 caves is quite different, which keeps things interesting for
 expo-goers. Tunnocks has mostly steep bedding-controlled passages,
 interupted by occaisional large shafts, with a large partly
-snow-filled entrance shaft. Steinbrücken has a tediously tiny
+snow-filled entrance shaft. Steinbr&uuml;cken has a tediously tiny
 entrance and a lot of annoying stoopy passage leading to the 300m
 shaft series of Gaffered to The Walls, with extensive horizontal
 soil-filled development at the bottom. KH is largely walking passage,
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ some of it enormous, with as much up as down on this year's route. </FONT></FONT
 <br />
 </P>
 <P LANG="zxx" CLASS="western" ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%">
-<FONT FACE="Times New Roman"><FONT SIZE=2><U><B>Steinbrückenhohle</B></U></FONT></FONT></P>
+<FONT FACE="Times New Roman"><FONT SIZE=2><U><B>Steinbr&uuml;ckenhohle</B></U></FONT></FONT></P>
 <P LANG="zxx" CLASS="western" ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%">
 <br />
 </P>
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ decided to return to one of the horizontal levels, Subsoil. The team
 had two main goals: to continue pushing new passages into blank
 space, and to search for the potential connection with
 Tunnockschacht, whose closest point was only a few dozen tantalising
-metres away from Steinbrückenh&ouml;hle.</FONT></FONT></P>
+metres away from Steinbr&uuml;ckenh&ouml;hle.</FONT></FONT></P>
 <P LANG="zxx" CLASS="western" ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%">
 <br />
 </P>
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ chamber led to several hundred metres of large phreatic development:
 'A Grand Day Out', which is heading into blank space.</FONT></FONT></P>
 <P LANG="zxx" CLASS="western" ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%">
 <FONT FACE="Times New Roman"><FONT SIZE=2>After two successful
-camping trips, about 1km of new cave was found in Steinbrückenh&ouml;hle,
+camping trips, about 1km of new cave was found in Steinbr&uuml;ckenh&ouml;hle,
 and it is now 17.7km long. A fair amount of time was spent checking
 out leads in the probable 'connection zone', but they were all ticked
 off without finding a way into Tunnocks. There is no shortage of
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ down to the Tunnocks team to keep pushing.</FONT></FONT></P>
 ‘String Theory’ pitch and exploring leads last year, Neil Pacey
 and Andy Chapman had eventually been stopped by a small pitch leading
 upwards into black space and only approximately 20 metres away from
-Steinbrückenh&ouml;hle. Plans were made, equipment purchased, and Neil,
+Steinbr&uuml;ckenh&ouml;hle. Plans were made, equipment purchased, and Neil,
 Andy and some newly recruited team members were ready for a rematch.</FONT></FONT></P>
 <P LANG="zxx" CLASS="western" ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; text-decoration: none">
 <br />
@@ -270,14 +270,14 @@ recognise this though...”</FONT></FONT></P>
 “<FONT FACE="Times New Roman"><FONT SIZE=2>Where is it?”</FONT></FONT></P>
 <P LANG="zxx" CLASS="western" ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; text-decoration: none">
 “<FONT FACE="Times New Roman"><FONT SIZE=2>I think it’s the Wares
-in Steinbrücken!”</FONT></FONT></P>
+in Steinbr&uuml;cken!”</FONT></FONT></P>
 <P LANG="zxx" CLASS="western" ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; text-decoration: none">
 <FONT FACE="Times New Roman"><FONT SIZE=2>Two happy cavers connected
 to a survey station located on the opposite wall and hurried back to
 tell the good news to the rigging party.</FONT></FONT></P>
 <P LANG="zxx" CLASS="western" ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; text-decoration: none">
 <FONT FACE="Times New Roman"><FONT SIZE=2>Having connected Tunnocks
-to Steinbrücken producing a combined cave length of 27km and
+to Steinbr&uuml;cken producing a combined cave length of 27km and
 completing one of the expedition objectives, other leads in Tunnocks
 were also pushed. An upper level passage leading off from Starfish
 junction provided over ……m of passage, ending extremely close to
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ the very easy going. </FONT></FONT>
 </P>
 <P LANG="zxx" CLASS="western" ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; text-decoration: none">
 <FONT FACE="Times New Roman"><FONT SIZE=2>The passage was heading
-directly North towards Steinbrücken but whilst the gap had been
+directly North towards Steinbr&uuml;cken but whilst the gap had been
 dramatically reduced from 420m to 250m that's still not the sort of
 gap that gets closed in one expo. 3 further trips including some
 international co-operation with the German Group ARGE who sent two
@@ -346,9 +346,9 @@ rebelays got themselves strung up.</FONT></FONT></P>
 <br />
 </P>
 <P LANG="zxx" CLASS="western" ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; text-decoration: none">
-<FONT FACE="Times New Roman"><FONT SIZE=2>As the gap to Steinbrücken
+<FONT FACE="Times New Roman"><FONT SIZE=2>As the gap to Steinbr&uuml;cken
 shrank an attempt was made to rig Brian's Phat Shaft, in
-Steinbrücken, the quickest way into the 'Catty Puns' area of the
+Steinbr&uuml;cken, the quickest way into the 'Catty Puns' area of the
 cave which was the closest approach at the right level. This is a
 100m shaft, starting 100m deep but not too far from 204e. A large
 pile of gear and students was despatched, who made a valiant attempt
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ moonlight.</FONT></FONT></P>
 <FONT FACE="Times New Roman"><FONT SIZE=2>The next trip (Olly Madge
 and Emma Wilson) pushed on over the traverse to find another 150m of
 passage ending at big shaft needing a proper bolt traverse, and
-leaving the gap to Steinbrücken's 'Fat Cat' series at less than 30m.
+leaving the gap to Steinbr&uuml;cken's 'Fat Cat' series at less than 30m.
 In theory this connection could have been pushed further but drill
 logistics, and derigging requirements menat it had to be left for
 2012.   Two final trips (Julian Todd, Andrew Atkinson, Cat Hulse)
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ tyrolean.</FONT></FONT></P>
 <FONT FACE="Times New Roman"><FONT SIZE=2>So as is often the case the
 expedition ended on a high, with a monstrous list of leads for next
 year, and what looks like an almost certain connection between the
-62km Schwartzmooskogelh&ouml;hlensystem and the 27km of Steinbrücken +
+62km Schwartzmooskogelh&ouml;hlensystem and the 27km of Steinbr&uuml;cken +
 Tunnockshacht.</FONT></FONT></P>
 </BODY>
 </HTML>
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diff --git a/years/2013/logbook.html b/years/2013/logbook.html
index 57b7db73e..262cf0112 100644
--- a/years/2013/logbook.html
+++ b/years/2013/logbook.html
@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ to the top of String Theory, out at 6am.</p>
 <li>24 entrances</li>
 <li>30 years of expeditions</li>
 <li>this year - from Normway and NZ</li>
-<li>5 joint members of Verein für H&ouml;lenkunde in Obersteir (VfHO)</li>
+<li>5 joint members of Verein f&uuml;r H&ouml;lenkunde in Obersteir (VfHO)</li>
 <li>This year - saved 2 sheep from 3 holes </li>
 <li>Project + bunch of intellectuals -> world leading cave surveying software.</li>
 <li>Support (hospitality) of family Wilpernig over 30 years here </li>
diff --git a/years/2017/logbook.html b/years/2017/logbook.html
index d618cf1f0..a995e8598 100644
--- a/years/2017/logbook.html
+++ b/years/2017/logbook.html
@@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ that the area merited another visit the next day.</p>
 <hr />
 <div class="tripdate" id="t2017-07-30a">2017-07-30</div>
 <div class="trippeople"><u>Rob</u>, Luke, Becka</div>
-<div class="triptitle">GSH - Glücklich Schmetterlingeh&ouml;hle (GSH) and Kein Wassermelonh&ouml;hle (KWH) - initial exploration</div>
+<div class="triptitle">GSH - Gl&uuml;cklich Schmetterlingeh&ouml;hle (GSH) and Kein Wassermelonh&ouml;hle (KWH) - initial exploration</div>
 <p>We returned with
 more rope and drill batteries to rig the loose climb in CUCC-2017-24
 (GSH or Happy Butterfly Hole) and to continue digging CUCC-2017-23
diff --git a/years/2017/ukcaving/index.html b/years/2017/ukcaving/index.html
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--- a/years/2017/ukcaving/index.html
+++ b/years/2017/ukcaving/index.html
@@ -999,7 +999,7 @@ bb2_addLoadEvent(function() {
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-								<div class="inner" id="msg_282132">As the expo dinner approaches and the halfway point looms close, what exactly has CUCC expo 2017 achieved so far? Well, we’ve worked out one thing: deep Tunnocks is a stubborn beast that refuses to reveal its secrets easily. So far 5 camping trips have been completed, and the finale of last years’ big find, Song of the Earth, ended in a huge chamber choked by mud and boulders, which George nearly became part of after having crawled into a boulder choke, only to pull on the ceiling and then nearly become encased in the cave. So, the chamber, named ‘Big Lad’, is now dead, at least for a while. The other camping trips have turned some seemingly less promising leads near to Octopussy into howling chasms, most of which need dropping within the next week. Lots to do on that front. There is still some good windy phreatic passage to go at as well, after Densham, Nadia and Haydon descended a pitch to a very muddy floor only to miss some very draughty passage 5m above the floor. However, it was very very very muddy. So that was left as well.<br /><br /><img src="lopkDFal.jpg" alt="" class="bbc_img" /><br /><em>Fleur Loveridge silhouetted against the massive backdrop of Galactica, which sadly died after very few trips. Photo: Brendan Hall.</em><br /><br />Whilst all this excitement was occurring, Balkony was also progressing steadily. Further leads above Galactica, in an area called ‘Nothing to See’ because it had been overlooked last year were pushed, but mainly found to link into Galactica disappointingly. This might have happened much quicker, but for a critical factor. One of the great problems over the last 2 weeks has been a problem with one of the drill battery chargers. The older drills are taped with electrical tape and Wookey has extensively fettled them over the years. However, this year there was no qualified Nerd to nurture and care for them. Consequently, Luke Stangroom was the man left in charge of their care, with that responsibility soon to be passed to me (or hopefully someone else entirely), meaning that no one can really be sure how they work. There is soon to be a full consultation, but for now they are rationed very carefully. This seems to mean that myself and Luke get the ones that are correctly charged each day, and everyone else has to bodge, survey, use naturals or just resign themselves to their fate. There has been enough battery for plenty of pushing at a deeper level in Balkony, however, with a lead called ‘Sloppy Seconds’ still going to previously unrecorded depths in Balkony.<br /><br /><br /><img src="ErdWF3Nl.jpg" alt="" class="bbc_img" /><br /><em>Silverback Stangroom begins the Great Battery Auction. The batteries numbered 7, 8 and 14 are the Lucky Ones. Or is it all in the hands of one man? Photo: Becka Lawson</em><br /><br />Aside from established classics, there has been some serious development of the system in a previously totally unexplored area. Early on in week 2, George and Becka refound a cave about which Andy Waddington proclaimed &quot;we haven&#039;t a kitten&#039;s chance in heck of finding this again&quot;. This was called No Helicopter Hole, or 110 in normal speak, and was very miserable and ultimately a fruitless endeavour. However, after some prospecting in the vicinity of this cave, we broke into excellent passage after 4 days of trying. Glücklich Schmetterlinge H&ouml;hle proved to be an excellent and very windy cave, albeit very loose, quite wet and a bit scary. This cave is now over 100m deep and 500m long after 3 days of work and still carries a gale through it. Very promising! Whilst this was occurring, Nadia was busy waiting for Nathan to bolt the cave next door, also with a howling draught, and then pulling a large rock onto herself, causing her fibula to fracture. In addition to this injury, Lydia Leather, after around 4 trips, took a trip to town on the expo bike (retrieved from the lake a few years back) and got the European and British braking systems the wrong way round and mashed up her left hand, resulting&nbsp; in a premature return to the UK. <br /><br /><img src="K49OmAUm.jpg" alt="" class="bbc_img" />&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <img src="LZgjC3sm.jpg" alt="" class="bbc_img" /><br /><em>Left: Rachel with a gamse skull in front of 110. Dead. Very much like all the leads in 110. Photo: Becka Lawson. Right: Nadia looking pathetic and unimpressed after walking for 5 hours on a broken leg. The brace on her knee cost us £150. Photo: Brendan Hall.</em><br /><br />The other main source of excitement at Top Camp was the Mousetrap. No, not the 7 hour long play, but the contraption built by George to catch rogue rodents at Top Camp, whose sightings are recorded on the whiteboard carried up by our hoofed animal, Adam Aldridge. This inhumane creation managed to kill a mouse via either drowning or hyperthermia, resulting in rage from the environmentalists and delight from disgusting people like Luke. The mouse had a sky burial and no further animals were harmed. We had a slight water shortage, but this was dealt with by shovelling some snow. Brendan has started to go caving again after he discovered that he could store films on his phone and then watch them in a group shelter whilst other people bolted pitches. Plus lunch, obviously…<br /><br /><img src="cPsAQ5nm.jpg" alt="" class="bbc_img" />&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <img src="kZHLjGlm.jpg" alt="" class="bbc_img" /><br /><em>This is horrid. What is it? Luke considers wolfing down the extra protein before deciding instead that it deservved greater respect and that another more deserving animal could eat it. Photo: Brendan Hall. And, on the right, comedy character and farmyard beast Adam Aldridge is doing an excellent job of carrying a lot of things on the outside of his very small bag. Huge! Photo: Luke Stangroom.</em></div>
+								<div class="inner" id="msg_282132">As the expo dinner approaches and the halfway point looms close, what exactly has CUCC expo 2017 achieved so far? Well, we’ve worked out one thing: deep Tunnocks is a stubborn beast that refuses to reveal its secrets easily. So far 5 camping trips have been completed, and the finale of last years’ big find, Song of the Earth, ended in a huge chamber choked by mud and boulders, which George nearly became part of after having crawled into a boulder choke, only to pull on the ceiling and then nearly become encased in the cave. So, the chamber, named ‘Big Lad’, is now dead, at least for a while. The other camping trips have turned some seemingly less promising leads near to Octopussy into howling chasms, most of which need dropping within the next week. Lots to do on that front. There is still some good windy phreatic passage to go at as well, after Densham, Nadia and Haydon descended a pitch to a very muddy floor only to miss some very draughty passage 5m above the floor. However, it was very very very muddy. So that was left as well.<br /><br /><img src="lopkDFal.jpg" alt="" class="bbc_img" /><br /><em>Fleur Loveridge silhouetted against the massive backdrop of Galactica, which sadly died after very few trips. Photo: Brendan Hall.</em><br /><br />Whilst all this excitement was occurring, Balkony was also progressing steadily. Further leads above Galactica, in an area called ‘Nothing to See’ because it had been overlooked last year were pushed, but mainly found to link into Galactica disappointingly. This might have happened much quicker, but for a critical factor. One of the great problems over the last 2 weeks has been a problem with one of the drill battery chargers. The older drills are taped with electrical tape and Wookey has extensively fettled them over the years. However, this year there was no qualified Nerd to nurture and care for them. Consequently, Luke Stangroom was the man left in charge of their care, with that responsibility soon to be passed to me (or hopefully someone else entirely), meaning that no one can really be sure how they work. There is soon to be a full consultation, but for now they are rationed very carefully. This seems to mean that myself and Luke get the ones that are correctly charged each day, and everyone else has to bodge, survey, use naturals or just resign themselves to their fate. There has been enough battery for plenty of pushing at a deeper level in Balkony, however, with a lead called ‘Sloppy Seconds’ still going to previously unrecorded depths in Balkony.<br /><br /><br /><img src="ErdWF3Nl.jpg" alt="" class="bbc_img" /><br /><em>Silverback Stangroom begins the Great Battery Auction. The batteries numbered 7, 8 and 14 are the Lucky Ones. Or is it all in the hands of one man? Photo: Becka Lawson</em><br /><br />Aside from established classics, there has been some serious development of the system in a previously totally unexplored area. Early on in week 2, George and Becka refound a cave about which Andy Waddington proclaimed &quot;we haven&#039;t a kitten&#039;s chance in heck of finding this again&quot;. This was called No Helicopter Hole, or 110 in normal speak, and was very miserable and ultimately a fruitless endeavour. However, after some prospecting in the vicinity of this cave, we broke into excellent passage after 4 days of trying. Gl&uuml;cklich Schmetterlinge H&ouml;hle proved to be an excellent and very windy cave, albeit very loose, quite wet and a bit scary. This cave is now over 100m deep and 500m long after 3 days of work and still carries a gale through it. Very promising! Whilst this was occurring, Nadia was busy waiting for Nathan to bolt the cave next door, also with a howling draught, and then pulling a large rock onto herself, causing her fibula to fracture. In addition to this injury, Lydia Leather, after around 4 trips, took a trip to town on the expo bike (retrieved from the lake a few years back) and got the European and British braking systems the wrong way round and mashed up her left hand, resulting&nbsp; in a premature return to the UK. <br /><br /><img src="K49OmAUm.jpg" alt="" class="bbc_img" />&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <img src="LZgjC3sm.jpg" alt="" class="bbc_img" /><br /><em>Left: Rachel with a gamse skull in front of 110. Dead. Very much like all the leads in 110. Photo: Becka Lawson. Right: Nadia looking pathetic and unimpressed after walking for 5 hours on a broken leg. The brace on her knee cost us £150. Photo: Brendan Hall.</em><br /><br />The other main source of excitement at Top Camp was the Mousetrap. No, not the 7 hour long play, but the contraption built by George to catch rogue rodents at Top Camp, whose sightings are recorded on the whiteboard carried up by our hoofed animal, Adam Aldridge. This inhumane creation managed to kill a mouse via either drowning or hyperthermia, resulting in rage from the environmentalists and delight from disgusting people like Luke. The mouse had a sky burial and no further animals were harmed. We had a slight water shortage, but this was dealt with by shovelling some snow. Brendan has started to go caving again after he discovered that he could store films on his phone and then watch them in a group shelter whilst other people bolted pitches. Plus lunch, obviously…<br /><br /><img src="cPsAQ5nm.jpg" alt="" class="bbc_img" />&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <img src="kZHLjGlm.jpg" alt="" class="bbc_img" /><br /><em>This is horrid. What is it? Luke considers wolfing down the extra protein before deciding instead that it deservved greater respect and that another more deserving animal could eat it. Photo: Brendan Hall. And, on the right, comedy character and farmyard beast Adam Aldridge is doing an excellent job of carrying a lot of things on the outside of his very small bag. Huge! Photo: Luke Stangroom.</em></div>
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-								<div class="inner" id="msg_282608">The expo is nearly over and derigging had begun when I left on Tuesday (15th August). Lots of interesting stuff found: ice-covered walls deep in Happy Butterfly (or was it Fishface?), an open, very long, traverse lead in Balkon, a new cave with lots of prospects in Good Morning, just near the rather distant Organh&ouml;hle bivvy. <br /><br /><table class="bbc_table"><tr><td>But I&#039;ll leave all that to a proper wrap up post at the end of expo. What I want to write about is what it is like returning to expo after a gap of 34 years.<br /><br />I was on the last expo which camped at the lake at Altaussee (1982), and the first which stayed at Hilde&#039;s at Staudnwirt (1983).&nbsp; I was already 28 in 1982, and not nearly hard enough for the desperately long and cold trips to the bottom of&nbsp; Schnellzugh&ouml;hle (1623/115) - whose sump is still the deepest point in the SMK system.<br /><br />So what is different between now and then? Most impressive and immediate is the size of the operation, and the organisation of getting so many people and gear properly based at the Steinbrückenh&ouml;hle (204) bivvy site. The bivvy is &quot;only&quot; a couple of hours walk and scramble from the road-head but it supports 12-15 people continuously caving eating and sleeping, including supporting the underground camp in Tunnocksschaft and the further hour-distant surface camp at Organh&ouml;hle bivvy. A massive operation.<br /><br />The second great difference that struck me is in the standard of surveying: the exacting detail of the pencil and waterproof paper records in particular. Yes of course the laser ranging distos and Bluetooth automatic data capture are great, but it was the improvement in the manual processes which impressed me.<br /><br />I wasn&#039;t up to caving much: Becka gave me a 2-hour tourist trip down the first couple of pitches in Steinbrückenh&ouml;hle past a couple of snow plus to the top of the 3rd pitch, but while I could manage technically it was obvious that I was getting out of breath too quickly to be any use underground. Or maybe I am just much more sensitive to altitude (1800m) than I used to be. (Anyway, my SRT kit was carried up by Becka and down by Fleur, and gave the security people in Salzburg airport some amusement on my return. My 1980s-era furry suit was quite handy for days when top camp was in heavy cloud - even extending into the shelter itself when particularly thick.) Later on in my stay there were open leads near the surface in the new discoveries but I felt that it would be better to give the expo freshers the experience of new discovery.<br /><br />I was very glad to be able to get onto the plateau at all. When I had last been on expo in 1983 the closest I got was Wolfh&ouml;hle and various places on the Vord.- and Hinterer-Schwartzmoosk&ouml;gel. I suffered a number of &quot;plateau bites&quot; on knuckles, hands and knees as the rock is really very sharp - especially so when I was wandering off the main routes prospecting and getting lost. It is a magnificent place and everything is much further apart than it appears as the terrain is so unforgiving and complex.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></td><td><img src="dpGtHEa.jpg" alt="" width="480" class="bbc_img" /><br /><br /><br /><em>Kristian, Aidan and Radost in top camp. Camp beds are stored over winter and it sleeps 15 comfortably, and 22 in varying degrees of discomfort. {Click to see full-size image.}</em><br /></td></tr></table><br /><table class="bbc_table"><tr><td><br /></td><td><a href="TnReRcL.jpg" class="bbc_link" target="_blank"><img src="TnReRcL.jpg" alt="" width="400" class="bbc_img resized" /></a><br /><br /><br /><em>Partial view of the PV/car-battery Makita battery pack, phones, AAs and 18650 cell charging system at Steinbrückenh&ouml;hle bivvy. {Click to see full-size image.}</em><br /></td><td>As the expo resumed after the dinner at Hilde&#039;s, I took charge of the drill battery situation. There was a lot of frustration with dying Makita battery packs and confusion as to why it was happening and which packs could be rescued and which not. The Titan packs at the Organh&ouml;hle site were fine, but the 16 or so Makita ones at the main bivvy were the problem. I read the relevant bits of the expo handbook on my phone (which means sitting on the &quot;signal rock&quot; a few metres from the bivvy to get adequate 3G reception to the website <a href="charging.html" class="bbc_link" target="_blank">http://expo.survex.com/handbook/charging.html</a>) and worked through it systematically: 3 packs were completely dead, 5 seemed OK and taking charge, but the rest seemed stuck at 12.2V and accepting only a trickle: a couple of these eventually clicked into a 13V+ state and seemed to be OK (but in fact only did a couple of holes underground before dying again). This seems to mean that nearly all the packs had got drastically unbalanced (the packs contain 4 sets of 3.6V in series, and if one set is dud then the other 3 just expend their energy heating it up). Confusing factors were that the fuses in the 12V &quot;car charger&quot; plugs had blown so that the&nbsp; (15A) inverter and the old Makita charger (8A) weren&#039;t working at all: a bit of aluminium foil fixed the most urgent of these, and a trip to Bad Aussee bought replacements (10A, but nothing had blown up since).<br /><br />A much more pleasant job was improving the cairning on surface routes. This means pottering about on my own under a blue sky in the empty karst building cairns at 4m intervals in the tricky bits of the new paths up to Organh&ouml;hle and the new prospecting area down on the plateau to Fischgesichth&ouml;hle and Glücklichsmetterlingh&ouml;hle. I was really just having fun, but apparently this was really quite appreciated by late-night returners in cloud. [I also did rather a lot of washing up - the squalor level among students is one thing that hasn&#039;t changed in 30 years.]<br /><br />While in Bad Aussee we discovered that new14.4V Makita packs could only be bought in a town half-way to Vienna so multiple phone conversations with Wookey lead to us (or rather him) buying 2 new packs for urgent delivery by Amazon. The idea was that we could use an Amazon Prime account back home to get quick delivery... but this doesn&#039;t work. Amazon has the concept of &quot;out of country&quot; deliveries, and new accounts can&#039;t get fast delivery at all - until some validation or delay has occurred. So we learned that it would have been a good idea to set up an Austrian or German Amazon account with a main delivery address at Gasthof Staudnwirt some time earlier. This is probably a good idea for any expedition in a vaguely civilised country covered by Amazon services. The result was a number of abbreviated or partially aborted pushing trips. We got the new packs on a Monday afternoon when we could really have done with them on the previous Thursday.<br /></td></tr></table><br /><div align="center"><img src="dzdVq7B.jpg" alt="" width="480" class="bbc_img" /><br /><br /><br /><em>Elliott and Thom revising manual procedures for recording survey data using pencils, protractor and notebook - at the Organh&ouml;hle bivvy site.</em><br /></div><br />All in all a very enjoyable trip for an old lag, though I am rather suffering still from carrying all my caving and expo kit between train stations and bus stations on my return. Next time I&#039;ll plan this sort of thing further in advance and get the heavy stuff taken by van. I added one innovation to the expo Bier Book: a new page for &quot;number of stings at base camp in one day&quot; with my entry of Wx4 (wasps, the buggers).</div>
+								<div class="inner" id="msg_282608">The expo is nearly over and derigging had begun when I left on Tuesday (15th August). Lots of interesting stuff found: ice-covered walls deep in Happy Butterfly (or was it Fishface?), an open, very long, traverse lead in Balkon, a new cave with lots of prospects in Good Morning, just near the rather distant Organh&ouml;hle bivvy. <br /><br /><table class="bbc_table"><tr><td>But I&#039;ll leave all that to a proper wrap up post at the end of expo. What I want to write about is what it is like returning to expo after a gap of 34 years.<br /><br />I was on the last expo which camped at the lake at Altaussee (1982), and the first which stayed at Hilde&#039;s at Staudnwirt (1983).&nbsp; I was already 28 in 1982, and not nearly hard enough for the desperately long and cold trips to the bottom of&nbsp; Schnellzugh&ouml;hle (1623/115) - whose sump is still the deepest point in the SMK system.<br /><br />So what is different between now and then? Most impressive and immediate is the size of the operation, and the organisation of getting so many people and gear properly based at the Steinbr&uuml;ckenh&ouml;hle (204) bivvy site. The bivvy is &quot;only&quot; a couple of hours walk and scramble from the road-head but it supports 12-15 people continuously caving eating and sleeping, including supporting the underground camp in Tunnocksschaft and the further hour-distant surface camp at Organh&ouml;hle bivvy. A massive operation.<br /><br />The second great difference that struck me is in the standard of surveying: the exacting detail of the pencil and waterproof paper records in particular. Yes of course the laser ranging distos and Bluetooth automatic data capture are great, but it was the improvement in the manual processes which impressed me.<br /><br />I wasn&#039;t up to caving much: Becka gave me a 2-hour tourist trip down the first couple of pitches in Steinbr&uuml;ckenh&ouml;hle past a couple of snow plus to the top of the 3rd pitch, but while I could manage technically it was obvious that I was getting out of breath too quickly to be any use underground. Or maybe I am just much more sensitive to altitude (1800m) than I used to be. (Anyway, my SRT kit was carried up by Becka and down by Fleur, and gave the security people in Salzburg airport some amusement on my return. My 1980s-era furry suit was quite handy for days when top camp was in heavy cloud - even extending into the shelter itself when particularly thick.) Later on in my stay there were open leads near the surface in the new discoveries but I felt that it would be better to give the expo freshers the experience of new discovery.<br /><br />I was very glad to be able to get onto the plateau at all. When I had last been on expo in 1983 the closest I got was Wolfh&ouml;hle and various places on the Vord.- and Hinterer-Schwartzmoosk&ouml;gel. I suffered a number of &quot;plateau bites&quot; on knuckles, hands and knees as the rock is really very sharp - especially so when I was wandering off the main routes prospecting and getting lost. It is a magnificent place and everything is much further apart than it appears as the terrain is so unforgiving and complex.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></td><td><img src="dpGtHEa.jpg" alt="" width="480" class="bbc_img" /><br /><br /><br /><em>Kristian, Aidan and Radost in top camp. Camp beds are stored over winter and it sleeps 15 comfortably, and 22 in varying degrees of discomfort. {Click to see full-size image.}</em><br /></td></tr></table><br /><table class="bbc_table"><tr><td><br /></td><td><a href="TnReRcL.jpg" class="bbc_link" target="_blank"><img src="TnReRcL.jpg" alt="" width="400" class="bbc_img resized" /></a><br /><br /><br /><em>Partial view of the PV/car-battery Makita battery pack, phones, AAs and 18650 cell charging system at Steinbr&uuml;ckenh&ouml;hle bivvy. {Click to see full-size image.}</em><br /></td><td>As the expo resumed after the dinner at Hilde&#039;s, I took charge of the drill battery situation. There was a lot of frustration with dying Makita battery packs and confusion as to why it was happening and which packs could be rescued and which not. The Titan packs at the Organh&ouml;hle site were fine, but the 16 or so Makita ones at the main bivvy were the problem. I read the relevant bits of the expo handbook on my phone (which means sitting on the &quot;signal rock&quot; a few metres from the bivvy to get adequate 3G reception to the website <a href="charging.html" class="bbc_link" target="_blank">http://expo.survex.com/handbook/charging.html</a>) and worked through it systematically: 3 packs were completely dead, 5 seemed OK and taking charge, but the rest seemed stuck at 12.2V and accepting only a trickle: a couple of these eventually clicked into a 13V+ state and seemed to be OK (but in fact only did a couple of holes underground before dying again). This seems to mean that nearly all the packs had got drastically unbalanced (the packs contain 4 sets of 3.6V in series, and if one set is dud then the other 3 just expend their energy heating it up). Confusing factors were that the fuses in the 12V &quot;car charger&quot; plugs had blown so that the&nbsp; (15A) inverter and the old Makita charger (8A) weren&#039;t working at all: a bit of aluminium foil fixed the most urgent of these, and a trip to Bad Aussee bought replacements (10A, but nothing had blown up since).<br /><br />A much more pleasant job was improving the cairning on surface routes. This means pottering about on my own under a blue sky in the empty karst building cairns at 4m intervals in the tricky bits of the new paths up to Organh&ouml;hle and the new prospecting area down on the plateau to Fischgesichth&ouml;hle and Gl&uuml;cklichsmetterlingh&ouml;hle. I was really just having fun, but apparently this was really quite appreciated by late-night returners in cloud. [I also did rather a lot of washing up - the squalor level among students is one thing that hasn&#039;t changed in 30 years.]<br /><br />While in Bad Aussee we discovered that new14.4V Makita packs could only be bought in a town half-way to Vienna so multiple phone conversations with Wookey lead to us (or rather him) buying 2 new packs for urgent delivery by Amazon. The idea was that we could use an Amazon Prime account back home to get quick delivery... but this doesn&#039;t work. Amazon has the concept of &quot;out of country&quot; deliveries, and new accounts can&#039;t get fast delivery at all - until some validation or delay has occurred. So we learned that it would have been a good idea to set up an Austrian or German Amazon account with a main delivery address at Gasthof Staudnwirt some time earlier. This is probably a good idea for any expedition in a vaguely civilised country covered by Amazon services. The result was a number of abbreviated or partially aborted pushing trips. We got the new packs on a Monday afternoon when we could really have done with them on the previous Thursday.<br /></td></tr></table><br /><div align="center"><img src="dzdVq7B.jpg" alt="" width="480" class="bbc_img" /><br /><br /><br /><em>Elliott and Thom revising manual procedures for recording survey data using pencils, protractor and notebook - at the Organh&ouml;hle bivvy site.</em><br /></div><br />All in all a very enjoyable trip for an old lag, though I am rather suffering still from carrying all my caving and expo kit between train stations and bus stations on my return. Next time I&#039;ll plan this sort of thing further in advance and get the heavy stuff taken by van. I added one innovation to the expo Bier Book: a new page for &quot;number of stings at base camp in one day&quot; with my entry of Wx4 (wasps, the buggers).</div>
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index 36828685c..ac9c6b5cf 100644
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+++ b/years/2018/Expo 2018_Who and When.html	
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ Name&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs
 </td>
 <td bgcolor="red">
 </td>
-<td> Travelling from Tübingen out (if anyone is going by?); staying for Eurospeleo then returning in wookvan to Cambridge
+<td> Travelling from T&uuml;bingen out (if anyone is going by?); staying for Eurospeleo then returning in wookvan to Cambridge
 </td></tr>
 <tr>
 <td> Radost Waszkiewicz