From 63f35588a6e440601819b8321f839e60bd734b5e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Philip Sargent
A public key file looks like this: ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEApc9+PAMrDtWa8D8/Z..lots more like this..qmkW/cQ== wookey@khi.e. a long string of characters with 'ssh-rsa' at the start and an ID at the end (often 'user'@'machine').
UPDATE: security and keys rapidly get out of date. READ this ssh-ed25519-key-best-practices-for-2025 and follow its advice. It is more up to date than the text on this page. +
On Windows 10 or later openssh comes built-in. Open a command terminal and run ssh to see if you have it installed. If so just follow the linux instructions on this page - the process is identical. You can install it if it's not there. (Microsoft setup instructions).