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[svn r5797] All this bloody mess now validates as XHTML 1.0 Strict. What's more, some of the obviously out of date bits have been updated, or at least notes written to warn people that the information is out of date. I couldn't be arsed to do the surveying guide as well. I've just spent about eight hours doing this, I need food!
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 3.0//EN">
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<html lang=en>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>Expo Prospecting Guide - abbreviations</title>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
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<title>CUCC Expo Prospecting Handbook: Abbreviations</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/main2.css" />
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<style type="text/css">
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<!--
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table.trad, table.trad td, table.trad th
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{ margin: 0pt; border: 1px solid #000; }
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-->
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</style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h2 style="text-align: center">CUCC Expo Prospecting Handbook</h2>
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<h1>Abbreviations for landmarks</h1>
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<p>The following standard abbreviations are used when recording bearings, for
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example to locate a newly-discovered entrance.</p>
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<table border>
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<caption align=top><b>Abbreviations used when giving bearings</b></caption>
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<tr><td>BN</td><td>Bräuningnase
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</td></tr>
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<tr><td>VSK</td><td>Vord Schwarzmooskogel<br>
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this is multisummited and not terribly useful
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</td></tr>
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<tr><td>HSK</td><td>Hinter Schwarzmooskogel - either only one summit
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is apparent, or we don't know which summit was used
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</td></tr>
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<tr><td>HSKl/HSKr</td><td>LH and RH peaks of the above
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</td></tr>
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<tr><td>BS</td><td>Bräuning Scharte
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</td></tr>
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<tr><td>BW</td><td>Bräuning Wall (two peaks lower than BZ)
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</td></tr>
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<tr><td>BWe/BWw</td><td>LH (point 1828) and RH (point 1835) peaks of the above<br>
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(see <a href="../piclinks/brw-b8.htm">near</a> and <a href="../piclinks/bw_pks.htm">far</a> views for clarification)
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</td></tr>
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<tr><td>BZ</td><td>Bräuning Zinken
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</td></tr>
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<tr><td>Nip</td><td>VSK nipple
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</td></tr>
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<tr><td>OAV</td><td>OAV marker pole
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</td></tr>
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<tr><td>Sch</td><td>Schönberg
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</td></tr>
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<tr><td><year>TC</td><td>Top camp in relevant year
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</td></tr>
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<table class="trad">
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<tr><td>BN</td><td>Bräuningnase </td></tr>
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<tr><td>VSK</td><td>Vord Schwarzmooskogel (this is multisummited and not
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terribly useful) </td></tr>
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<tr><td>HSK</td><td>Hinter Schwarzmooskogel - either only one summit is
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apparent, or we don't know which summit was used </td></tr>
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<tr><td>HSKl/HSKr</td><td>LH and RH peaks of the above </td></tr>
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<tr><td>BS</td><td>Bräuning Scharte </td></tr>
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<tr><td>BW</td><td>Bräuning Wall (two peaks lower than BZ) </td></tr>
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<tr><td>BWe/BWw</td><td>LH (point 1828) and RH (point 1835) peaks of the above
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(see <a href="../piclinks/brw-b8.htm">near</a> and <a
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href="../piclinks/bw_pks.htm">far</a> views for clarification) </td></tr>
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<tr><td>BZ</td><td>Bräuning Zinken </td></tr>
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<tr><td>Nip</td><td>VSK nipple </td></tr>
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<tr><td>OAV</td><td>OAV marker pole </td></tr>
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<tr><td>Sch</td><td>Schönberg </td></tr>
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<tr><td><year>TC</td><td>Top camp in relevant year </td></tr>
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<tr><td>KWK</td><td>Bearings taken by Kate to the "Kleine Wehr Kogel" a hill
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which is unfortunately invisible from the plateau! It turns out that this is
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actually Klein Wildkogel - but transcripts of original documents will still
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use this abreviation.</td></tr>
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</table>
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<hr>
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<!-- LINKS -->
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<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
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<a href="index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> - Intro<br>
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||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
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||||
<a href="look4.htm">Back to Prospecting Guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a><br>
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
<ul id="links">
|
||||
<li><a href="index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a>
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||||
<ul>
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||||
<li><a href="survey/index.htm">Surveying guide</a> - Overview</li>
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<li><a href="look4.htm">Prospecting guide</a> – Overview
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<ul>
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||||
<li><a href="known.htm">Known caves</a></li>
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||||
<li><a href="where.htm">Marked caves</a></li>
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||||
<li><a href="nomark.htm">Unmarked caves</a></li>
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<li><a href="unknow.htm">Unknown caves</a></li>
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<li><a href="plus.htm">Minimally marked caves</a></li>
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<li>Abbreviations for landmarks</li>
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</ul></li>
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<li><a href="rescue.htm">Rescue guide</a></li>
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<li><a href="rigit.htm">Rigging guide</a></li>
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<li><a href="photo.htm">Photography guide</a></li>
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</ul></li>
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<li><a href="../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a></li>
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||||
|
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</ul>
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</body>
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</html>
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@ -1,17 +1,25 @@
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 3.0//EN">
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<html lang="en">
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>CUCC Expedition Handbook - Prospecting</title>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
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<title>CUCC Expo Prospecting Handbook: Cockups</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/main2.css" />
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||||
<style type="text/css">
|
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<!--
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||||
table.trad, table.trad td, table.trad th
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{ margin: 0pt; border: 1px solid #000; }
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-->
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</style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h4>Caves with non-CUCC numbers, or misnumbered by CUCC</h4>
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<h2 style="text-align: center">CUCC Expo Prospecting Handbook</h2>
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<h1>Non-CUCC caves, and CUCC cockups</h1>
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<table border>
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<caption align=top>Caves with the following numbers were not explored by
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CUCC, though those we have come across and can find again are recorded in the
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"known caves" table:</caption>
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<p>Caves with the following numbers were not explored by CUCC,
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though those we have come across and can find again are recorded in
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the "known caves" table.</p>
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<table class="trad">
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<tr><td>1-40, 42-60, 72-75, 77-79</td><td>'Austrian' caves.</td></tr>
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<tr><td>41</td><td>Austrian discovery pushed by a German group, but main
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@ -29,14 +37,15 @@ exploration by CUCC, so included as "one of ours".</td></tr>
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<tr><td>211-213, 221</td><td>not our numbers</td></tr>
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<tr><td>228 onwards</td><td>numbers not yet allocated (prior to 2001 expo)</td></tr>
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<tr><td>236 onwards</td><td>numbers not yet allocated (as of summer 2003)</td></tr>
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</table>
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<h3>Cockups</h3>
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<table border>
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<caption align=top><b>Cock Ups</b></caption>
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<p>The following caves have, for one reason or another, been misnumbered by CUCC members over the years. We make no claims that these are the only cockups that may have occurred.</p>
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<table class="trad">
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<tr><td><a name="x88">88</a></td><td>Numbered in red, but didn't go. Number
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reused by Austrians (for a significant cave explored by a German group).
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Allegedly this number was changed to 87A or 87B, but in fact this is not the
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@ -60,28 +69,43 @@ correctly numbered 185, there were <b>two</b> other caves erroneously
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numbered "185", one of which is undocumented 90/15, which needs surveying and
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a real number. The other is really 186, whose marking was later
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fixed.</td></tr>
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<tr><td>234, 235</td><td><p>After the switch over to the new system whereby caves are given official numbers only on receipt of a form and survey, these numbers were used without permission for two caves in the vicinity of Eishöhle, on the grounds that it was highly unlikely that the numbers would be used by anyone else before the forms got sent in; the caves were thus tagged as such. However, the forms disappeared into the ether after being mistakenly posted to AERW instead of the Austrians.</p>
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<p>Later, when the next batch of caves were submitted to the Austrians for numbering, 235 was allocated to <a href="../smkridge/2000-09/2000-09.htm">Hauchhöhle</a> (2000-09). It is not known to what cave number 234 was actually allocated.</p>
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<p>It is intended that new kataster numbers be applied for for the caves currently tagged 234 and 235, and the tag 235 applied to Hauchhöhle, by the end of Expo 2004.</p>
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</td></tr>
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</table>
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<hr>
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<hr />
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<ul id="links">
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||||
<li><a href="index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> - Intro
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<ul>
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<li><a href="survey/index.htm">Surveying guide</a> - Overview</li>
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||||
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||||
<!-- LINKS -->
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> - Intro<br>
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||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="look4.htm">Back to Prospecting Guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a><br>
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||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
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<a href="../1626/index.htm">Adjacent area 1626</a><br>
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<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
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<a href="../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
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||||
<a href="../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a><br>
|
||||
<li><a href="look4.htm">Prospecting guide</a> – Overview
|
||||
<ul>
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<li><a href="known.htm">Known caves</a></li>
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<li><a href="where.htm">Marked caves</a></li>
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<li><a href="nomark.htm">Unmarked caves</a></li>
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<li><a href="unknow.htm">Unknown caves</a></li>
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<li><a href="plus.htm">Minimally marked caves</a></li>
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<li><a href="abbrev.htm">Abbreviations for landmarks</a></li>
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</ul></li>
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<li><a href="rescue.htm">Rescue guide</a></li>
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<li><a href="rigit.htm">Rigging guide</a></li>
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<li><a href="photo.htm">Photography guide</a></li>
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|
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</ul></li>
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<li><a href="../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a></li>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
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</body>
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</html>
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@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN">
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<html lang=en>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
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<title>Caving Practice & Equipment: Expedition Rescue</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/main2.css" />
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</head>
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||||
<body>
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<center><font size=-1>Extract from "Caving Practice and Equipment"</font>
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<p style="font-size: 80%; text-align: center">
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Extract from "Caving Practice and Equipment"</p>
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<h2>Expedition Rescue</h2></center>
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<h1>Expedition Rescue</h1>
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<p>For expedition caving, self-help may be all that is available. In new
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territory with unknown hazards, the uncertainty of the flood risk, the
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@ -16,21 +18,21 @@ trips, where pressure to extend exploration could cause a compromise on
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safety margins, are all factors which could increase the accident risk.
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Perhaps the experience of those involved and the knowledge that only the
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expedition's resources are to hand have contributed to the remarkably good
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safety record of British expeditions.
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safety record of British expeditions.</p>
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<p>With dozens of trips leaving each year to worldwide locations few serious
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accidents seem to have occurred. The 1970's saw three British deaths in
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northern Spain, one to a cave diver, one owing to an SRT rope failure and the
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third to a caver who fell while unprotected. A grave injury also occurred to
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a caver in New Guinea.
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a caver in New Guinea.</p>
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<p>In the 1980's a young British caver disappeared in the Gouffre Berger in
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France. Despite an extensive search and a tremendous effort by French
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rescuers, his body was not found until the following season when he was found
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to have been killed instantly by rockfall.
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to have been killed instantly by rockfall.</p>
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<p>Throughout this decade more British cavers than ever have travelled to
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remote spots worldwide without any other fatalities known to the writer.
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remote spots worldwide without any other fatalities known to the writer.</p>
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<p>A nine member Cambridge University Caving Club expedition set us all a
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fine example in the late 80's. In Austria in a technically awkward vertical
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@ -41,54 +43,37 @@ Immobilising a fractured femur without equipment designed for this purpose is
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far from easy, but by improvising with the detachable struts from Karrimor
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rucksacks they managed it. To call their victim determined is probably an
|
||||
understatement, but by the time the Austrian cave rescue team arrived she was
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more than half way out of the cave and progressing very well.
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more than half way out of the cave and progressing very well.</p>
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<p>Unbelievably, after this saga another of their number broke his pelvis in
|
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a fall at the same spot and without thinking about it they quietly rescued
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him! What an example to those who cave in the UK and a reassurance to
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expedition cavers.
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expedition cavers.</p>
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<hr>
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<!-- LINKS -->
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<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
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<a href="../years/1989/rescue.htm">The 1989 rescues</a> referred to.<br>
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<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
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Other <b>Rescue topics:</b><br>
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<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
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||||
<a href="http://www.pennine.demon.co.uk/NPC/1987/DRGIBSON.HTM">Caving
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<hr />
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<ul id="links">
|
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<li>The <a href="../years/1989/rescue.htm">1989 rescues</a> referred to.</li>
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<li><b>Other rescue topics:</b>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="http://www.pennine.demon.co.uk/NPC/1987/DRGIBSON.HTM">Caving
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Accidents: Management from Site to surface</a>. An article by Dr. D.Gibson
|
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in the 1987 NPC Journal.<br>
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<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
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<a href="../years/1980/report.htm#rescue80">Trapped by flood</a> in 113, 1980<br>
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<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
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<a href="../years/1984/log.htm#rescue84">Sitting out flood</a> in 145, 1984<br>
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<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
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<a href="../years/1991/log.htm#1991-182-7">Hit by flood pulse</a> in 182, 1991<br>
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<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
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<a href="../years/1993/log.htm#1993-161-18">Mislaid for 27 hours</a> in 161, 1993<br>
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<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
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||||
<a href="index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> - Intro<br>
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||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="look4.htm">Prospecting guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
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||||
<a href="survey/index.htm">Surveying guide</a><br>
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<img alt="------>" src="../../icons/lists/2.png">
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<a href="findit.htm">Taking bearings</a> to locate caves<br>
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<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
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<a href="rigit.htm">Rigging guide</a><br>
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||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
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||||
<a href="photo.htm">Photography guide</a><br>
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||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a><br>
|
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in the 1987 NPC Journal.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../years/1980/report.htm#rescue80">Trapped by flood</a> in 113, 1980</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../years/1984/log.htm#rescue84">Sitting out flood</a> in 145, 1984</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../years/1991/log.htm#1991-182-7">Hit by flood pulse</a> in 182, 1991</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../years/1993/log.htm#1993-161-18">Mislaid for 27 hours</a> in 161, 1993</li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> - Intro
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="look4.htm">Prospecting guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="survey/index.htm">Surveying guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="rigit.htm">Rigging guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="photo.htm">Photography guide</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../index.htm">Back to Expedition Index page</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a></li>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,25 +1,28 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN">
|
||||
<html lang=en>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>
|
||||
Cambridge University Caving Club Prospecting Handbook.
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
|
||||
<title> CUCC Expo Prospecting Handbook: Taking Bearings </title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/main2.css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<center><h2>CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY CAVING CLUB<br>
|
||||
PROSPECTING HANDBOOK</h2>
|
||||
<h2 style="text-align: center">CUCC Expedition Prospecting Handbook</h2>
|
||||
<h1>Taking Bearings</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Taking bearings</h3></center>
|
||||
<p style="font-style: italic">Note: With the vast increase in the use of GPS units I
|
||||
think it's a fair while since anyone used bearings for locating new entrances,
|
||||
but this document is still relevant as this is the only information we have
|
||||
about a number of already explored caves. <span style="text-align:
|
||||
right">—DL 2004.04.22</span></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In the long term, every cave that gets a number should be on a
|
||||
<a href="survey/ontop.htm">surface survey</a> carried out to the same
|
||||
accuracy <b>and with equally good sketching as the underground surveys</b>
|
||||
accuracy <b>and with equally good sketching</b> as the underground surveys
|
||||
(see the <a href="survey/index.htm">Surveying Guide</a>). Failing that, a
|
||||
good <a href="survey/gps.htm">GPS fix</a> should mean that the immediate
|
||||
vicinity can be found again. However, for prospecting and initial exploratory
|
||||
work, it is usually good enough to take bearings from the entrance and make a
|
||||
good sketch or take photographs.
|
||||
good sketch or take photographs.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In theory, any cave can be located by taking bearings to two other known
|
||||
points. For this to work at all well, the bearings should be as nearly as
|
||||
@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ possible at right angles to each other, and the points should be clearly
|
||||
recognisable, well-defined and not too far away. As these criteria are not
|
||||
always readily met, it is usually worth taking extra bearings on several
|
||||
points (ie. at least three) which can be used for confirmation or for
|
||||
spotting duff ones.
|
||||
spotting duff ones.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In general, sharp pointy peaks which can be recognised over quite a wide
|
||||
area are best, so that the Bräuning Zinken is excellent. Peaks with very
|
||||
@ -36,63 +39,63 @@ Schwarzmooskogel, for example, is particularly bad. In this case, it is
|
||||
useful to include a sketch to say exactly which point was used. The apparent
|
||||
summit, as seen from Top Camp, is usually called "VSK nipple". This is a good
|
||||
50m below the true summit, but appears well-defined. It is fine for finding
|
||||
caves in the field but is <b>not</b> adequate for locating them on a map.
|
||||
caves in the field but is <b>not</b> adequate for locating them on a map.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In the cave descriptions, bearings are quoted with a series of standard
|
||||
<a href="abbrev.htm">abbreviations for landmarks</a>, which gives a good
|
||||
indication of which ones are most useful.
|
||||
indication of which ones are most useful.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Ideally, take bearings on one of the points identified in the pictures
|
||||
below (follow the links to useful sized images on which the peaks are named).
|
||||
Failing that, be sure to identify your feature correctly, using a good map
|
||||
(ie. the Alpenvereinkarte 1:25000 sheet 15/1, Totes Gebirge West), and write
|
||||
down the name in full, preferably with a sketch.
|
||||
down the name in full, preferably with a sketch.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><a href="../piclinks/bw_pks.htm"><img src="../tinypix/bw_pks.jpg"></a>
|
||||
<br>A view of the Bräuning Wall (from far out on the plateau) showing
|
||||
which peak is which.
|
||||
<div style="padding-bottom: 1em; width: 45%; float: left"><a href="../piclinks/bw_pks.htm"><img alt="" src="../tinypix/bw_pks.jpg" /></a>
|
||||
<p class="caption">A view of the Bräuning Wall (from far out on the plateau) showing
|
||||
which peak is which.</p></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><a href="../piclinks/brw-b8.htm"><img src="../tinypix/brw-b8.jpg"></a>
|
||||
<br>A view showing how the Bräuning Wall becomes foreshortened from
|
||||
the "near" plateau and approach to Schwarzmooskogel ridge.
|
||||
<div style="padding-bottom: 1em; width: 45%; float: right"><a href="../piclinks/brw-b8.htm"><img alt="" src="../tinypix/brw-b8.jpg" /></a>
|
||||
<p class="caption">A view showing how the Bräuning Wall becomes foreshortened from
|
||||
the "near" plateau and approach to Schwarzmooskogel ridge.</p></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><a href="../piclinks/wildkg.htm"><img src="../tinypix/wildkg.jpg"></a>
|
||||
<br>A view identifying the peaks visible to the north of the plateau -
|
||||
Schönberg, Große and Kleine Wildkogel and Grieskogel
|
||||
<div style="padding-bottom: 1em; width: 45%; float: left; clear: left"><a href="../piclinks/wildkg.htm"><img alt="" src="../tinypix/wildkg.jpg" /></a>
|
||||
<p class="caption">A view identifying the peaks visible to the north of the plateau -
|
||||
Schönberg, Große and Kleine Wildkogel and Grieskogel.</p></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><a href="../piclinks/hskvsk.htm"><img src="../tinypix/hskvsk.jpg"
|
||||
width=300 height=140></a>
|
||||
<br>A view south from Hinterer Schwarzmooskogel showing the Trisselberg
|
||||
<div style="padding-bottom: 1em; width: 45%; float: right; clear: right"><a href="../piclinks/hskvsk.htm"><img alt="" src="../tinypix/hskvsk.jpg"
|
||||
width="300" height="140" /></a>
|
||||
<p class="caption">A view south from Hinterer Schwarzmooskogel showing the Trisselberg
|
||||
to the left and behind the serried ranks of false summits on the Vorderer
|
||||
Schwarzmooskogel. On the far right, Bräuning Nase can be seen.
|
||||
Schwarzmooskogel. On the far right, Bräuning Nase can be seen.</p></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><a href="../piclinks/9603vd.htm"><img src="../tinypix/9603vd.jpg"></a>
|
||||
<br>A view of peaks seen south from the east side of the Hinterer
|
||||
Schwarzmooskogel.
|
||||
<div style="padding-bottom: 1em; width: 45%; float: left; clear: left"><a href="../piclinks/9603vd.htm"><img alt="" src="../tinypix/9603vd.jpg" /></a>
|
||||
<p class="caption">A view of peaks seen south from the east side of the Hinterer
|
||||
Schwarzmooskogel.</p></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>(More views to follow - however, there's no point until we have actually
|
||||
identified the summits on the views with complete certainty :-)
|
||||
<p style="clear: both">(More views to follow - however, there's no point until we have actually
|
||||
identified the summits on the views with complete certainty :-)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<!-- LINKS -->
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> - Intro<br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
Back to <a href="look4.htm">Prospecting Guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
Back to <a href="survey/ontop.htm">Surveying methods - surface</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../1626/index.htm">Adjacent area 1626</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a><br>
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
|
||||
<ul id="links">
|
||||
<li><a href="index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> - Intro
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="look4.htm">Prospecting guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="survey/index.htm">Surveying guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="rescue.htm">Rescue guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="rigit.htm">Rigging guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="photo.htm">Photography guide</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><a href="../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,104 +1,107 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN">
|
||||
<html lang="en">
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
|
||||
<title>Cambridge University Caving Club Expedition Handbook. 2001 Edition
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/main2.css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div align=center><h2>CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY CAVING CLUB<br>
|
||||
EXPEDITION HANDBOOK</h2></div>
|
||||
<h1>Cambridge University Caving Club
|
||||
Expedition Handbook</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The pages which make up this handbook were originally based on the paper
|
||||
documents you might find lying around the Potato Hut or Top Camp.
|
||||
Increasingly, the web pages are becoming the master documents. They don't
|
||||
tell you everything you need to know about Expo, but there is a basic minimum
|
||||
here, with links to more detailed info when you need it.
|
||||
Increasingly, the web pages are becoming the master documents. They don't tell
|
||||
you everything you need to know about Expo, but there is a basic minimum here,
|
||||
with links to more detailed info when you need it.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There are more sections each year, though only three are anything like
|
||||
complete at the moment:
|
||||
complete at the moment:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl>
|
||||
<dt><a href="look4.htm">Prospecting</a><dd>The prospecting guide is essential
|
||||
reading before you wander the plateau stumbling across holes of potential
|
||||
interest. Vast amounts of work have been wasted in the past through
|
||||
inadequate recording. It isn't very much extra work, but ensures that your
|
||||
hard work gains some recognition in the future rather than making lots of
|
||||
tedious work and the cursing of your name... There is a separate page with
|
||||
pictures of surface landmarks for <a href="findit.htm">taking bearings</a>,
|
||||
and a new guide to getting a <a href="survey/gps.htm">GPS fix</a>.
|
||||
<dt><a href="look4.htm">Prospecting</a></dt>
|
||||
<dd>The prospecting guide is essential reading before you wander the plateau
|
||||
stumbling across holes of potential interest. Vast amounts of work have been
|
||||
wasted in the past through inadequate recording. It isn't very much extra work,
|
||||
but ensures that your hard work gains some recognition in the future rather
|
||||
than making lots of tedious work and the cursing of your name... There is a
|
||||
separate page with pictures of surface landmarks for <a
|
||||
href="findit.htm">taking bearings</a>, and a new guide to getting a <a
|
||||
href="survey/gps.htm">GPS fix</a>.</dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<dt><a href="survey/index.htm">Surveying</a><dd>Once the cave starts to get
|
||||
significant (ie. anything which requires getting changed or rigging), it
|
||||
needs good documentation. This is mostly a matter of doing a cave survey, a
|
||||
guidebook description and usually a surface survey. The first time you go to
|
||||
explore a poorly documented question mark, you will realise how important
|
||||
this is, and it also makes for having a pretty survey on your wall to support
|
||||
your bullshit. For 1998, the surveying guide has been split into easily
|
||||
digestible chunks, including pages specifically intended for people who
|
||||
<a href="survey/what.htm">haven't surveyed before</a>.
|
||||
<dt><a href="survey/index.htm">Surveying</a></dt>
|
||||
<dd>Once the cave starts to get significant (ie. anything which requires
|
||||
getting changed or rigging), it needs good documentation. This is mostly a
|
||||
matter of doing a cave survey, a guidebook description and usually a surface
|
||||
survey. The first time you go to explore a poorly documented question mark, you
|
||||
will realise how important this is, and it also makes for having a pretty
|
||||
survey on your wall to support your bullshit. For 1998, the surveying guide has
|
||||
been split into easily digestible chunks, including pages specifically intended
|
||||
for people who <a href="survey/what.htm">haven't surveyed before</a>.</dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<dt><a href="rescue.htm">Rescue</a><dd>You fall and break your leg - probably
|
||||
need a little help to get out of the cave ? How would you feel if everyone at
|
||||
this stage took the rescue guide into Hilde's bar and started reading about
|
||||
what to do ? Not a happy prospect, is it - so in the hope that it is
|
||||
<b>not</b> you who gets hurt, we suggest you read this <b>now</b> so you know
|
||||
what to do. It may well help you if it <b>is</b> you who gets injured, and
|
||||
may even help prevent that from happening. So don't skip it !
|
||||
<dt><a href="rescue.htm">Rescue</a></dt>
|
||||
<dd>You fall and break your leg – probably need a little help to get out of the
|
||||
cave ? How would you feel if everyone at this stage took the rescue guide into
|
||||
Hilde's bar and started reading about what to do ? Not a happy prospect, is it
|
||||
– so in the hope that it is <b>not</b> you who gets hurt, we suggest you read
|
||||
this <b>now</b> so you know what to do. It may well help you if it <b>is</b>
|
||||
you who gets injured, and may even help prevent that from happening. So don't
|
||||
skip it !</dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<dt><a href="phone.htm">Phones</a><dd>How to use mobile phones on expo.
|
||||
<dt><a href="phone.htm">Phones</a></dt>
|
||||
<dd>How to use mobile phones on expo.</dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<dt><a href="photo.htm">Photography</a><dd>This section is hardly even
|
||||
written, let alone useful :-)
|
||||
<dt><a href="photo.htm">Photography</a></dt>
|
||||
<dd>This section is hardly even written, let alone useful :-)</dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<dt><a href="rigit.htm">SRT Rigging</a><dd>This one's also minimal - but
|
||||
links to useful info on another site. There is (Jan 2000), however, in
|
||||
addition to the rudimentary page above, a few pages towards a full
|
||||
Austria-specific guide. The <a href="rig/index.htm">contents page</a> links
|
||||
to an <a href="rig/intro.htm">Introduction</a> and a useful section on
|
||||
<a href="rig/boltin.htm">placing bolts</a> and it may be useful to refer to
|
||||
the expedition <a href="../fixaid.htm">Fixed Aids</a> list to see what gear
|
||||
has been left in place from previous years.
|
||||
<dt><a href="rigit.htm">SRT Rigging</a></dt>
|
||||
<dd>This one's also minimal – but links to useful info on another site.
|
||||
There is (Jan 2000), however, in addition to the rudimentary page above, a few
|
||||
pages towards a full Austria-specific guide. The <a
|
||||
href="rig/index.htm">contents page</a> links to an <a
|
||||
href="rig/intro.htm">Introduction</a> and a useful section on <a
|
||||
href="rig/boltin.htm">placing bolts</a> and it may be useful to refer to the
|
||||
expedition <a href="../fixaid.htm">Fixed Aids</a> list to see what gear has
|
||||
been left in place from previous years.</dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<dt><a href="update.htm">Updating the website</a><dd>This tells you how to use CVS to download and update the master copy of the website.
|
||||
<dt><a href="update.htm">Updating the website</a></dt>
|
||||
<dd>This tells you how to use CVS to download and update the master copy of the
|
||||
website.</dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<dt><a href="vocab.htm">Useful vocabulary</a><dd>This is hardly a "section",
|
||||
but contains a possibly useful table of translations of climbing (mainly) and
|
||||
caving (some) terms into German, Spanish and French. It's here mainly
|
||||
because I had the material to hand and it would be silly not to make it
|
||||
available.
|
||||
<dt><a href="vocab.htm">Useful vocabulary</a></dt>
|
||||
<dd>This is hardly a "section", but contains a possibly useful table of
|
||||
translations of climbing (mainly) and caving (some) terms into German, Spanish
|
||||
and French. It's here mainly because I had the material to hand and it would be
|
||||
silly not to make it available.</dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<dt><a href="leader.htm">Checklist for expo leaders</a><dd>Whilst it will not
|
||||
often be the case that the expedition leader has not been before, in 1998 the
|
||||
entire expo leadership were neophytes. Despite much support from previous
|
||||
leaders, a few odd things got forgotten, like envelopes for survey notes. One
|
||||
of the good things they invented was an annual suggestions file for making
|
||||
things better next time. One of the suggestions was a handbook section
|
||||
telling them what to do! We hope that this checklist will become useful for
|
||||
"experienced" leaders as well as vital guidance for anyone new to the job.
|
||||
However, <b>do not rely on it being complete</b>, at least, not yet.
|
||||
|
||||
<dt><a href="http://mrs30.quns.cam.ac.uk/expo/treasurer/">How to
|
||||
be Expo Treasurer</a><dd>How expo accounting works in theory and
|
||||
practice, the treasurer's tasks, and how to accomplish them.
|
||||
<dt><a href="leader.htm">Checklist for expo leaders</a></dt>
|
||||
<dd>Whilst it will not often be the case that the expedition leader has not
|
||||
been before, in 1998 the entire expo leadership were neophytes. Despite much
|
||||
support from previous leaders, a few odd things got forgotten, like envelopes
|
||||
for survey notes. One of the good things they invented was an annual
|
||||
suggestions file for making things better next time. One of the suggestions was
|
||||
a handbook section telling them what to do! We hope that this checklist will
|
||||
become useful for "experienced" leaders as well as vital guidance for anyone
|
||||
new to the job. However, <b>do not rely on it being complete</b>, at least,
|
||||
not yet.</dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<dt><a href="http://mrs30.quns.cam.ac.uk/expo/treasurer/">How to be Expo
|
||||
Treasurer</a></dt>
|
||||
<dd>How expo accounting works in theory and practice, the treasurer's tasks,
|
||||
and how to accomplish them.</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- LINKS -->
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../1626/index.htm">Adjacent area 1626</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a><br>
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
|
||||
<ul id="links">
|
||||
<li><a href="../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a>
|
||||
<ul><li> <a href="../1626/index.htm">Adjacent area 1626</a></li> </ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li> <a href="../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a></li>
|
||||
<li> <a href="../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN">
|
||||
<html lang=en>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>
|
||||
Cambridge University Caving Club Expedition Handbook. 1999 Edition
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/main2.css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<h2><center>CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY CAVING CLUB</center><br>
|
||||
<center>EXPEDITION HANDBOOK</center></h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In the interests of achieving some consistency, this page has been renamed
|
||||
"index.htm" and can be found <a href="index.htm">here</a>. If you got here
|
||||
from a link on this site, you have found a bug ! Please report it to
|
||||
<Austria> on site <pennine.demon.co.uk>, whose fault it is. In
|
||||
the unlikely event that you got here from a link on another site, it would be
|
||||
appreciated if you would let the webmaster for that site know. Thanks for
|
||||
your patience.
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- LINKS -->
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../1626/">Adjacent area 1626</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../">Back to Expedition Intro page</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../">Back to CUCC Home page</a><br>
|
||||
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
@ -1,16 +1,26 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 3.0//EN">
|
||||
<html lang=en>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>CUCC Expedition Handbook - Known caves</title>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
|
||||
<title>CUCC Expo Prospecting Handbook: Marked and known caves</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/main2.css" />
|
||||
<style type="text/css">
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
table.trad, table.trad td, table.trad th
|
||||
{ margin: 0pt; border: 1px solid #000; }
|
||||
-->
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<h3>MARKED AND KNOWN CAVES (includes older pre CUCC caves)</h3>
|
||||
<h2 style="text-align: center">CUCC Expo Prospecting Handbook</h2>
|
||||
<h1>Marked and known caves</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<table border>
|
||||
<caption align=top>Caves believed to be marked, and can be found <u>by
|
||||
CUCC</u></caption>
|
||||
<p>These are the caves that CUCC believe to be correctly marked, and which we
|
||||
know where to find.</p>
|
||||
<p><em>Warning: This document has not been updated for some time (apparently
|
||||
not since 1999, certainly not since 2001). Do not rely on it!</em></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<table class="trad">
|
||||
<tr><th>CUCC #</th><th>1623/</th><th>info</th></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../noinfo/smkridge/28.htm">28</a>
|
||||
</td><td>red painted omega Marking in Stogerweg near laserpoint
|
||||
@ -23,7 +33,7 @@ denotes nearby entrance</td></tr>
|
||||
</td><td>Small red painted number (pre-1981) CUCC drilled survey station</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../noinfo/kratzer/36.htm">36</a>
|
||||
</td><td>small hard-to-read red number (last seen 1996, GPS survey)<br>
|
||||
</td><td>small hard-to-read red number (last seen 1996, GPS survey)<br />
|
||||
Nr. col and B4</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../noinfo/smkridge/40.htm">40</a>
|
||||
@ -36,20 +46,20 @@ Nr. col and B4</td></tr>
|
||||
</td><td>probably red</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../noinfo/kratzer/75.htm">75</a>
|
||||
</td><td>marked twice, one faded, the other run - number can<br>
|
||||
</td><td>marked twice, one faded, the other run - number can<br />
|
||||
only be deduced from both versions, with difficulty [1996]</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>"106"</td><td><a href="../plateau/76.htm">76</a>
|
||||
</td><td>Chiselled number "106" erased(-ish).<br>
|
||||
</td><td>Chiselled number "106" erased(-ish).<br />
|
||||
Painted No. Nr laser point 6 (which had its number refreshed 1995?)</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../plateau/80.htm">80</a>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red (1977) no longer visible (1996)<br>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red (1977) no longer visible (1996)<br />
|
||||
No. in orange (1990) on SW-facing rock E of hole, cairn rebuilt 1996</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../plateau/82.htm">82</a>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red on large rock outside entrance (1977)<br>
|
||||
also small no. on left of entrance, alloy tag 1998 to right<br>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red on large rock outside entrance (1977)<br />
|
||||
also small no. on left of entrance, alloy tag 1998 to right<br />
|
||||
GPS fix, surface survey</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../plateau/83.htm">83</a>
|
||||
@ -62,35 +72,35 @@ GPS fix, surface survey</td></tr>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red (1977)</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../smkridge/87.htm">87</a>
|
||||
</td><td>No. 87 in red, which is correct but might have<br>
|
||||
</td><td>No. 87 in red, which is correct but might have<br />
|
||||
been changed to 87A (OK) or 87B (bad) in 1987</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../noinfo/smkridge/88.htm">88</a>
|
||||
</td><td>believed numbered (a 'German' cave)<br>
|
||||
and on a CUCC surface survey<br>
|
||||
</td><td>believed numbered (a 'German' cave)<br />
|
||||
and on a CUCC surface survey<br />
|
||||
A <a href="cockup.htm#x88">CUCC cave</a> which is marked 88 should be
|
||||
denumbered.</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../plateau/90.htm">90</a>
|
||||
</td><td>Marked in red (1977, last seen 1998)<br>
|
||||
alloy tag added 1998, surface surveyed 1996<br>
|
||||
</td><td>Marked in red (1977, last seen 1998)<br />
|
||||
alloy tag added 1998, surface surveyed 1996<br />
|
||||
BN 153° Sch 346° BZ 247° VSK 097° HSK 050°</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../plateau/91.htm">91</a>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red (1977, last seen 1998)<br>
|
||||
GPS fix and surface survey 1998<br>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red (1977, last seen 1998)<br />
|
||||
GPS fix and surface survey 1998<br />
|
||||
BN 150° VSK 108° HSK 054° Sch 347° BWe 210° BWw 224°</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../plateau/93.htm">93</a>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red (1977, seen 1998)<br>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red (1977, seen 1998)<br />
|
||||
alloy tag added 1998, surface survey</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../plateau/94.htm">94</a>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red (1977, seen 1998)<br>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red (1977, seen 1998)<br />
|
||||
alloy tag added 1998, surface survey</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../br-alm/96.htm">96</a>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red (1977) refreshed 1990<br>In pasture south of
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red (1977) refreshed 1990<br />In pasture south of
|
||||
<a href="../tcamps.htm#1977camp">1977 Top Camp</a> (easily found)</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../plateau/97.htm">97</a>
|
||||
@ -100,20 +110,20 @@ alloy tag added 1998, surface survey</td></tr>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red - not visible 1996</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../plateau/100.htm">100</a>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red, plateau, surface survey 1996<br>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red, plateau, surface survey 1996<br />
|
||||
large alloy tag bolted on in 1998</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../plateau/101.htm">101</a>
|
||||
</td><td>Nos 101 and 101A. in red (1977) now faded to oblivion (1998)<br>
|
||||
alloy tag added in 1998 at 101 (upper) ent.<br>
|
||||
</td><td>Nos 101 and 101A. in red (1977) now faded to oblivion (1998)<br />
|
||||
alloy tag added in 1998 at 101 (upper) ent.<br />
|
||||
GPS fix, bearings, surface survey</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../plateau/102.htm">102</a>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red (1977) faded completely<br>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red (1977) faded completely<br />
|
||||
alloy tag added in 1998, GPS fix</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../plateau/103.htm">103</a>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red (1977) very faded (1998)<br>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red (1977) very faded (1998)<br />
|
||||
alloy tag added in 1998, GPS fix, surface survey</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../plateau/104.htm">104</a>
|
||||
@ -123,7 +133,7 @@ alloy tag added in 1998, GPS fix, surface survey</td></tr>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red (1977), surface surveyed</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../plateau/107.htm">107</a>
|
||||
</td><td>Numbered twice in orange (photo)<br>
|
||||
</td><td>Numbered twice in orange (photo)<br />
|
||||
alloy tag added 1998, GPS fix, surface surveyed</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../smkridge/109.htm">109</a>
|
||||
@ -131,41 +141,41 @@ alloy tag added 1998, GPS fix, surface surveyed</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../smkridge/113.htm">113</a>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in orange on N-facing wall of huge shaft
|
||||
(many photos)<br>surface survey somewhat joke</td></tr>
|
||||
(many photos)<br />surface survey somewhat joke</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../smkridge/115.htm">115</a>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red or orange (photos), survey</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../smkridge/135.htm">135</a>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red, spit awaiting tag (1999) (seen 96, 97, & 99, photoed)<br>surface survey 1999<br>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red, spit awaiting tag (1999) (seen 96, 97, & 99, photoed)<br />surface survey 1999<br />
|
||||
Sketch map in notKH 1996, p 14, area map NotKH p88,89</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../smkridge/161/136.htm">136</a>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red, tagged, photoed<br>
|
||||
reexplored and connected to 161 in 1997, new surface survey<br>
|
||||
Sketch map in notKH 1996, p 14, area map NotKH p88,89<br>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red, tagged, photoed<br />
|
||||
reexplored and connected to 161 in 1997, new surface survey<br />
|
||||
Sketch map in notKH 1996, p 14, area map NotKH p88,89<br />
|
||||
Entrances b,c and d formerly 1996wk9, 1996wk10.</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../smkridge/138.htm">138</a></td>
|
||||
<td>Numbered in red (1983) on R of entrance and new tag "CUCC 138" placed in 1997. photoed<br>
|
||||
surface survey 1999, Sketch map in notKH 1996, p 14, area map NotKH p88,89<br>
|
||||
<td>Numbered in red (1983) on R of entrance and new tag "CUCC 138" placed in 1997. photoed<br />
|
||||
surface survey 1999, Sketch map in notKH 1996, p 14, area map NotKH p88,89<br />
|
||||
described as "Huge, well-hidden" </td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../smkridge/139.htm">139</a>
|
||||
</td><td>"139 CUCC 1983" and new tag "CUCC 139" placed in 1997.<br>
|
||||
GPS survey 1996, surface survey 1999<br>
|
||||
</td><td>"139 CUCC 1983" and new tag "CUCC 139" placed in 1997.<br />
|
||||
GPS survey 1996, surface survey 1999<br />
|
||||
Sketch map in notKH 1996, p 13, area map NotKH p90,91</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../smkridge/140.htm">140</a>
|
||||
</td><td>Painted "140" facing south, seen 1998<br>
|
||||
surface survey 1983 (data missing but end point known)<br>
|
||||
</td><td>Painted "140" facing south, seen 1998<br />
|
||||
surface survey 1983 (data missing but end point known)<br />
|
||||
GPS fix - possibly needs another look</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../smkridge/141.htm">141</a>
|
||||
</td><td>Marked 131, may have been corrected</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../smkridge/142.htm">142</a>
|
||||
</td><td>Originally marked 132, but has been corrected,<br>
|
||||
</td><td>Originally marked 132, but has been corrected,<br />
|
||||
now marked twice in red (last seen 1996)</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../smkridge/143.htm">143</a>
|
||||
@ -181,37 +191,37 @@ now marked twice in red (last seen 1996)</td></tr>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red, tag made, not fixed</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../plateau/148.htm">148</a>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red, alloy tag added in 1998<br>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red, alloy tag added in 1998<br />
|
||||
GPS fix, surface survey</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../smkridge/150.htm">150</a>-152
|
||||
</td><td>Apparently well described, assumed marked<br>
|
||||
</td><td>Apparently well described, assumed marked<br />
|
||||
surface survey now believed OK.</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../smkridge/153.htm">153</a>-155
|
||||
</td><td>Apparently well described, assumed marked<br>
|
||||
</td><td>Apparently well described, assumed marked<br />
|
||||
1985 surface survey now refound ! near lasers 8_13 and 7_8</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../smkridge/156.htm">156</a></td>
|
||||
<td>number in orange, alloy tag added 1998<br>
|
||||
<td>number in orange, alloy tag added 1998<br />
|
||||
surface survey</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../smkridge/158.htm">158</a>
|
||||
</td><td>Numbered (seen 1998), GPS fix</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../plateau/159.htm">159</a>
|
||||
</td><td>Orange painted number on N-facing side<br>
|
||||
alloy tag "1623 159 CUCC 1988" added in 1998<br>
|
||||
</td><td>Orange painted number on N-facing side<br />
|
||||
alloy tag "1623 159 CUCC 1988" added in 1998<br />
|
||||
surface survey 1998, Near top camp</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../plateau/160.htm">160</a>
|
||||
</td><td>BN 199° HSK 116° BZ 216° Nip 174°<br>
|
||||
alloy tag "1623 160 CUCC 1988" added in 1998<br>
|
||||
</td><td>BN 199° HSK 116° BZ 216° Nip 174°<br />
|
||||
alloy tag "1623 160 CUCC 1988" added in 1998<br />
|
||||
surface survey 1998, Near 91</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../smkridge/161/top.htm">161</a>
|
||||
</td><td>Entrances 161a,b,c no. in red, 161a has tag "CUCC 161a", 1997<br>
|
||||
161d,e,f ??: all entrances surveyed to,<br>
|
||||
</td><td>Entrances 161a,b,c no. in red, 161a has tag "CUCC 161a", 1997<br />
|
||||
161d,e,f ??: all entrances surveyed to,<br />
|
||||
161a and 161d much photographed</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../smkridge/162.htm">162</a>
|
||||
@ -227,33 +237,33 @@ surface survey 1998, Near 91</td></tr>
|
||||
</td><td>painted number + metal tag (1999), surface survey 1999</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>CUCC 1990/1</td><td><a href="../plateau/171.htm">171</a>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red + metal tag, surface survey 1996<br>
|
||||
BN 186° VSK 126° HSK 056° [1990 bearings]<br>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red + metal tag, surface survey 1996<br />
|
||||
BN 186° VSK 126° HSK 056° [1990 bearings]<br />
|
||||
BN 190° VSK 126° HSK 056° BZ 236° 1995 Top camp 177° [1995 bearings]</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>CUCC 1990/2</td><td><a href="../plateau/172.htm">172</a>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red + metal tag<br>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red + metal tag<br />
|
||||
HSK 063° Sch 343°</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>CUCC 1990/3</td><td><a href="../plateau/173.htm">173</a>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red + metal tag<br>
|
||||
BN 186° HSK 082° BZ 220° Nip 159° [1990 bearings]<br>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red + metal tag<br />
|
||||
BN 186° HSK 082° BZ 220° Nip 159° [1990 bearings]<br />
|
||||
BN 191° HSKl 080° BZ 224° [1995 bearings]</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>CUCC 1990/4</td><td><a href="../plateau/174.htm">174</a>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red + metal tag<br>
|
||||
BN 189° HSK 087° BZ 218° Nip 160° [1990 bearings]<br>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red + metal tag<br />
|
||||
BN 189° HSK 087° BZ 218° Nip 160° [1990 bearings]<br />
|
||||
BN 188° HSKr 088° BZ 221° [1995 bearings]</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>CUCC 1990/5</td><td><a href="../plateau/175.htm">175</a>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red + metal tag<br>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red + metal tag<br />
|
||||
BN 193° HSK 100° BZ 220° Nip 167°</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>CUCC 1990/6</td><td><a href="../plateau/176.htm">176</a>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red + metal tag<br>
|
||||
BN 193° HSK 104° BZ 214° Nip 169° [1990 bearings]<br>
|
||||
HSK 100° BZ 220° Nip 167° 95TC 192° [1991 bearings]<br>
|
||||
BN1 195° HSKl 102° BZ 220° Nip 168° [1995 bearings]<br>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red + metal tag<br />
|
||||
BN 193° HSK 104° BZ 214° Nip 169° [1990 bearings]<br />
|
||||
HSK 100° BZ 220° Nip 167° 95TC 192° [1991 bearings]<br />
|
||||
BN1 195° HSKl 102° BZ 220° Nip 168° [1995 bearings]<br />
|
||||
OK, spot the cock up - how do we claim to have 1991 bearing to 1995 camp?</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>CUCC 1990/9</td><td><a href="../plateau/179.htm">179</a>
|
||||
@ -263,7 +273,7 @@ OK, spot the cock up - how do we claim to have 1991 bearing to 1995 camp?</td></
|
||||
</td><td>90/10 in red +, seen 1997, surface survey 1997</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>CUCC 1990/12</td><td><a href="../plateau/182.htm">182</a>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red, surface survey<br>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red, surface survey<br />
|
||||
VSK 110° HSK 070° BS 180° BZ 210° 95TC 144°</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>CUCC 1990/13</td><td><a href="../plateau/183.htm">183</a>
|
||||
@ -273,12 +283,12 @@ VSK 110° HSK 070° BS 180° BZ 210° 95TC 144°</td></tr>
|
||||
</td><td>90/14 in red, maybe also marked 184, surface survey</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../smkridge/185.htm">185</a>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red, surface survey. NB this is not = CUCC 1990/15<br>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red, surface survey. NB this is not = CUCC 1990/15<br />
|
||||
There are up to 3 caves marked 185
|
||||
(see <a href="cockup.htm#x185">Cockups</a>)</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../kratzer/186.htm">186</a>
|
||||
</td><td>was marked 185 + (now changed), metal tag "CUCC 186", 1997<br>
|
||||
</td><td>was marked 185 + (now changed), metal tag "CUCC 186", 1997<br />
|
||||
BZ 284.5° Loser 235° [1996]</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../plateau/188.htm">188</a>
|
||||
@ -291,74 +301,74 @@ BZ 284.5° Loser 235° [1996]</td></tr>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red + metal tag, surface survey (1996)</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../smkridge/191.htm">191</a>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red, metal tag "CUCC 191" placed in 1997<br>
|
||||
Surface survey (1997)<br>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red, metal tag "CUCC 191" placed in 1997<br />
|
||||
Surface survey (1997)<br />
|
||||
Trisselberg 185° VSK 222° Col N of Trisselberg 147° + N</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../smkridge/194.htm">194</a>
|
||||
</td><td>Numbered by Kate Janossy in 1995, surface survey 1999<br>
|
||||
BZ 230° KWK 354° Peak to L of Sch 295°<br>
|
||||
</td><td>Numbered by Kate Janossy in 1995, surface survey 1999<br />
|
||||
BZ 230° KWK 354° Peak to L of Sch 295°<br />
|
||||
west of HSK in same area as 165.</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../smkridge/195.htm">195</a>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red on NW facing wall, surface survey 1999<br>
|
||||
BZ 225° KWK 354° [1995 bearings] Near 194<br>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red on NW facing wall, surface survey 1999<br />
|
||||
BZ 225° KWK 354° [1995 bearings] Near 194<br />
|
||||
BZ 232° [1996]</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../smkridge/196.htm">196</a>
|
||||
</td><td>Marked, surface survey 1999<br>
|
||||
</td><td>Marked, surface survey 1999<br />
|
||||
BZ 240° KWK 356°</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>CUCC 1976 <a href="../kratzer/b4.htm">B4</a>
|
||||
</td><td></td><td>No. in orange, sketch in Not KH 1996 p 30</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>CUCC 1976 B8</td><td><a href="../plateau/197.htm">197</a>
|
||||
</td><td>"B8" in green and orange, surface survey (1996)<br>
|
||||
alloy tag "CUCC 1976 B8" added in 1998<br>
|
||||
</td><td>"B8" in green and orange, surface survey (1996)<br />
|
||||
alloy tag "CUCC 1976 B8" added in 1998<br />
|
||||
BN 208° Sch 350° Spot pt 1828 240°, GPS fix (1998)</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>CUCC 1976 B11</td><td><a href="../plateau/198.htm">198</a></td>
|
||||
<td>"B11" in red, surface survey (1996)<br>
|
||||
<td>"B11" in red, surface survey (1996)<br />
|
||||
GPS fix (1998), alloy tag "CUCC 1976 B11" added 1998</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>CUCC 1987 01</td>
|
||||
<td><a href="../smkridge/199.htm">199</a></td>
|
||||
<td>alloy tag "CUCC 1623/199" to left of ent, 1998<br>
|
||||
<td>alloy tag "CUCC 1623/199" to left of ent, 1998<br />
|
||||
GPS fix, surface survey</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>CUCC 1993 01</td><td><a href="../plateau/200.htm">200</a></td>
|
||||
<td>alloy tag "CUCC 1993 01" added NE of shaft 1998<br>
|
||||
<td>alloy tag "CUCC 1993 01" added NE of shaft 1998<br />
|
||||
GPS fixes, surface survey (1998)</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>CUCC 1996 <a href="../newcaves/cu9601.htm">01</a>
|
||||
</td><td></td><td>Metal tag 1996 - no bearings but route desc.</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>CUCC 1996 <a href="../newcaves/cu9602.htm">02</a>
|
||||
</td><td></td><td>Metal tag 1996, GPS survey<br>
|
||||
</td><td></td><td>Metal tag 1996, GPS survey<br />
|
||||
VSK: 213° Hollweiser 114°</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>CUCC 1996 <a href="../newcaves/cu9603.htm">03</a>
|
||||
</td><td></td><td>Metal tag 1996, GPS survey<br>
|
||||
</td><td></td><td>Metal tag 1996, GPS survey<br />
|
||||
VSK: 213° Hollweiser 114°</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>CUCC 1996 <a href="../newcaves/cu9604.htm">04</a>
|
||||
</td><td></td><td>Metal tag 1996, GPS survey<br>
|
||||
</td><td></td><td>Metal tag 1996, GPS survey<br />
|
||||
VSK: 213° Hollweiser 114°</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>CUCC 1996 <a href="../newcaves/cu9605.htm">05</a>
|
||||
</td><td></td><td>Remote cave at end of orange paint-marked<br>
|
||||
</td><td></td><td>Remote cave at end of orange paint-marked<br />
|
||||
route over plateau (recent in 1996 ?). GPS fix 1998
|
||||
<br>No sign of exploration, so tagged by CUCC on east side.<br>
|
||||
<br />No sign of exploration, so tagged by CUCC on east side.<br />
|
||||
Sch 342½° BZ 204½°
|
||||
HSK 101° Loser Cross 213½°</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="../newcaves/cu9707.htm">CUCC1997 07</a></td><td></td><td>
|
||||
formerly CUCC1996 WK 7, now marked with a metal tag<br>
|
||||
formerly CUCC1996 WK 7, now marked with a metal tag<br />
|
||||
GPS fixes. Undescended 20m pitch - an "A" lead</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>CUCC 1998 01</td><td><a href="../smkridge/201.htm">201</a></td>
|
||||
<td>alloy tag "CUCC 1623/201" added 1999<br>
|
||||
(also tagged "CUCC 1998 02" in 1998, but removed in 1999)<br>
|
||||
<td>alloy tag "CUCC 1623/201" added 1999<br />
|
||||
(also tagged "CUCC 1998 02" in 1998, but removed in 1999)<br />
|
||||
GPS fix, surface survey (1998 and 1999)</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../smkridge/204/204.shtml">204</a></td>
|
||||
@ -368,45 +378,56 @@ GPS fix, surface survey (1998 and 1999)</td></tr>
|
||||
<td>Alloy Tag "CUCC 99 01", surface survey (1999)</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>CUCC 1996 <a href="../plateau/207.htm">wk02</a>
|
||||
</td><td>207</td><td>Red Plus, survey, surface survey<br>
|
||||
</td><td>207</td><td>Red Plus, survey, surface survey<br />
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>CUCC 1996 <a href="../plateau/208.htm">wk03</a>
|
||||
</td><td>208</td><td>Red Plus, spit awaiting tag 1996, surface survey<br>
|
||||
</td><td>208</td><td>Red Plus, spit awaiting tag 1996, surface survey<br />
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>CUCC 1996 <a href="../smkridge/209.htm">wk08</a>
|
||||
</td><td>209</td><td>136dTag used, survey, surface survey<br>
|
||||
</td><td>209</td><td>136dTag used, survey, surface survey<br />
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>CUCC 1998 <a href="../plateua/210.htm">03</a></td>
|
||||
<td>210</td>
|
||||
<td>alloy tag "CUCC 1998 03" opposite<br>
|
||||
<td>alloy tag "CUCC 1998 03" opposite<br />
|
||||
entrance in doline (1998), grade2 plan survey, surface survey</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In the table (and the cave descriptions), bearings are quoted with a
|
||||
series of standard <a href="abbrev.htm">abbreviations for landmarks</a>,
|
||||
which gives a good indication of which ones are most useful.
|
||||
which gives a good indication of which ones are most useful.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
<ul id="links">
|
||||
<li><a href="index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> - Intro
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="survey/index.htm">Surveying guide</a> - Overview</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- LINKS -->
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> - Intro<br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="look4.htm">Back to Prospecting Guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a><br>
|
||||
<li><a href="look4.htm">Prospecting guide</a> – Overview
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Known caves</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="where.htm">Marked caves</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="nomark.htm">Unmarked caves</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="unknow.htm">Unknown caves</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="plus.htm">Minimally marked caves</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="abbrev.htm">Abbreviations for landmarks</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="rescue.htm">Rescue guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="rigit.htm">Rigging guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="photo.htm">Photography guide</a></li>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a></li>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,43 +1,48 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN">
|
||||
<html lang=en>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
|
||||
<title>
|
||||
Expo Handbook: Rigging guide - power drilling a bolt hole
|
||||
CUCC Expo Rigging Handbook: Power drilling a bolt hole
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/main2.css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<center><img src="../i/bosch.jpg" width=600 height=600></center>
|
||||
<p>Wookey demonstrating the technique of drilling a hole for an anchor with
|
||||
the Bosch cordless rotary hammer drill. Note that he is using both hands on
|
||||
the drill, so must be securely wedged in place using feet and/or the rope.
|
||||
Since it was given to CUCC in
|
||||
<a href="../../years/1990/sponsr.htm">Sponsorship</a> in 1990, the power
|
||||
drill has proved particularly useful on pitches where many rebelays are
|
||||
needed, and especially on bolted climbs or traverses such as
|
||||
"<a href="../../smkridge/161/l/3wisea.htm">Three Wise Men</a>". The
|
||||
drill was in such demand for this type of rigging that a second one
|
||||
was bought (and a third may be borrowed...)
|
||||
<div style="float: left; padding: 10pt">
|
||||
<img alt="Wookey using power drill" src="../i/bosch.jpg" width="600"
|
||||
height="600" /></div>
|
||||
<h2 style="text-align: center">CUCC Expo Rigging Handbook</h2>
|
||||
<h1>Power drilling a bolt hole</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<br><font size=-1>Photo © Andy Atkinson, 1990</font>
|
||||
<p>Wookey demonstrating the technique of drilling a hole for an anchor with the
|
||||
Bosch cordless rotary hammer drill. Note that he is using both hands on the
|
||||
drill, so must be securely wedged in place using feet and/or the rope. Since
|
||||
it was given to CUCC in <a href="../../years/1990/sponsr.htm">Sponsorship</a>
|
||||
in 1990, the power drill has proved particularly useful on pitches where many
|
||||
rebelays are needed, and especially on bolted climbs or traverses such as "<a
|
||||
href="../../smkridge/161/l/3wisea.htm">Three Wise Men</a>". The drill was in
|
||||
such demand for this type of rigging that a second one was bought (and a third
|
||||
may be borrowed...), and a number of members of the club have invested in
|
||||
drills for their own use.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p class="caption">Photo © Andy Atkinson, 1990</p>
|
||||
<!-- Photo scanned on Coolscan 600x600 at 675 dpi, 1997.08.09 , AERW -->
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<!-- LINKS -->
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> - Intro<br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../rigit.htm">Rigging guide (old page)</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../rig/index.htm">New Rigging Guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="------>" src="../../../icons/lists/2.png">
|
||||
Rigging guide - <a href="../rig/boltin.htm">placing bolts</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
Cambridge Underground 1991
|
||||
<a href="../../years/1990/drill.htm">Drill Report</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- It's a bloody awful photo. I'd better take a decent one this summer.
|
||||
DL 2004/04/22. -->
|
||||
<hr style="clear: both" />
|
||||
<ul id="links">
|
||||
<li><a href="../index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> - Intro
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="../rigit.htm">Rigging guide (old page)</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../rig/index.htm">New Rigging Guide</a>:
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="../rig/boltin.htm">Placing bolts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li>Cambridge Underground 1991 <a href="../../years/1990/drill.htm">Drill
|
||||
Report</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,38 +1,36 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN">
|
||||
<html lang=en>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>Expo Handbook: Rigging section, typical rebelay</title>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
|
||||
<title>CUCC Expo Rigging Handbook: Typical rebelay</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/main2.css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div style="float: left; padding: 10pt"><img src="../i/rbelay.jpg" width="300" height="600" alt="Approaching a rebelay" /></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Approaching a rebelay</h2>
|
||||
<h2 style="text-align: center">CUCC Expo Rigging Handbook</h2>
|
||||
<h1>Approaching a typical rebelay</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><img src="../i/rbelay.jpg" width=300 height=600 align=left hspace=10>
|
||||
Tina White approaching a typical rebelay from below in Kaninchenhöhle.
|
||||
<p>Tina White approaching a typical rebelay from below in Kaninchenhöhle.
|
||||
Note that there is little slack in the rope above the rebelay, though there
|
||||
is no doubt that a lot will appear once the rope is loaded. This is something
|
||||
to watch out for on the descent: when the slack disappears as the upper rope
|
||||
is unloaded, it is possible to find that you can't remove your descender from
|
||||
the rope without attaching an ascender to re-load it.
|
||||
the rope without attaching an ascender to re-load it.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<br><font size=-1>Photo © Mark Dougherty, 199x</font>
|
||||
<p class="caption">Photo © Mark Dougherty, 199x</p>
|
||||
<!-- Photo scanned on Coolscan 450x900 at 675 dpi, 1997.08.08 , AERW -->
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This photo is to illustrate the (as yet unwritten) Expo Rigging Guide.
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<!-- LINKS -->
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> - Intro<br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../rigit.htm">Rigging guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="------>" src="../../../icons/lists/2.png">
|
||||
Rigging guide - <a href="../rigit.htm">rebelays</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a>
|
||||
<p>This photo is to illustrate the (as yet unwritten) Expo Rigging Guide.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr style="clear: both" />
|
||||
<ul id="links">
|
||||
<li><a href="../index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> - Intro
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="../rigit.htm">Rigging guide</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,36 +1,42 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN">
|
||||
<html lang=en>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
|
||||
<title>
|
||||
CUCC Expo Handbook: Rescue section, stretcher on tyrolean
|
||||
CUCC Expo Rescue Handbook: Moving a stretcher by Tyrolean
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/main2.css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<center><h2>Stretcher on Tyrolean over boulders</h2>
|
||||
<img src="../i/rltyrl.jpg" width=600 height=400></center>
|
||||
<h2 style="text-align: center">
|
||||
CUCC Expo Rescue Handbook</h2>
|
||||
<h1>Moving a stretcher by Tyrolean</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<div style="text-align: center"><img alt="Stretcher on a Tyrolean traverse"
|
||||
src="../i/rltyrl.jpg" width="600" height="400" /></div>
|
||||
<p>Rebecca Lawson in the Austrian CRO stretcher being tyroleaned across loose
|
||||
boulders in the upper part of Kaninchenhöhle on her rescue in 1989.
|
||||
Quality photography was <b>not</b> a major aim of the trip at this point, but
|
||||
this picture does illustrate the technique. Note two points of attachment to
|
||||
the traverse rope to keep the stretcher near level.
|
||||
the traverse rope to keep the stretcher near level.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<br><font size=-1>Photo © Mark Dougherty, 1989</font>
|
||||
<p class="caption">Photo © Mark Dougherty, 1989</p>
|
||||
<!-- Photo scanned on Coolscan 900x600 at 675 dpi, 1997.08.12, AERW -->
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<!-- LINKS -->
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> - Intro<br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../rescue.htm">Rescue guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="------>" src="../../../icons/lists/2.png">
|
||||
Rescue guide - <a href="../rescue.htm#s443">moving the stretcher</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../years/1989/rescue.htm">The 1989 rescues</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a>
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
<ul id="links">
|
||||
<li><a href="../index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> - Intro
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="../rescue.htm">Rescue guide</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Rescue guide - <a href="../rescue.htm#s443">moving the
|
||||
stretcher</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../years/1989/rescue.htm">The 1989 rescues</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,50 +1,56 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN">
|
||||
<html lang="en">
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>CUCC Austria Expo Leaders' checklist</title>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
|
||||
<title>CUCC Expedition Handbook: Expo Leaders' Guide</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/main2.css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<h2>Cambridge University Caving Club<br>
|
||||
Expedition Leadership Guide</h2>
|
||||
<h2 style="text-align: center">CUCC Expedition Handbook</h2>
|
||||
<h1>Expedition Leadership</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This is far from a complete checklist, as no recent leaders have
|
||||
stepped forward to write the guide. However, it is a series of notes
|
||||
outlining some expo jobs and giving a vague timetable. It will be
|
||||
as useful if someone says "this is complete tosh" and writes a better one,
|
||||
as if it actually provides some help !
|
||||
as if it actually provides some help!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Expo Committee</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In order to make sure that various necessary jobs get done, it is
|
||||
always best to assign tasks to specific people, since otherwise everyone
|
||||
thinks that someone else will be doing it. Define responsibilities early !
|
||||
thinks that someone else will be doing it. Define responsibilities early!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl>
|
||||
<dt>Leader
|
||||
<dd>Overall coordinator and motivator.
|
||||
<dt>Treasurer
|
||||
<dt>Leader</dt>
|
||||
<dd>Overall coordinator and motivator.</dd>
|
||||
<dt>Treasurer</dt>
|
||||
<dd>Collects deposits to fund gear-buying. Keep track of accounts and
|
||||
sends out expo bills in the autumn. Provides expo tallies book.
|
||||
<dt>Sponsorship
|
||||
sends out expo bills in the autumn. Provides expo tallies book.</dd>
|
||||
<dt>Sponsorship</dt>
|
||||
<dd>If you are going to pursue sponsorship, start early (you will be
|
||||
competing with many similar groups and most potential sponsors will
|
||||
be more impressed by an air of efficient organisation than one of last
|
||||
minute desperation).
|
||||
<dt>Equipment
|
||||
minute desperation).</dd>
|
||||
<dt>Equipment</dt>
|
||||
<dd>This covers more than just rope and hangers. Will need to liaise
|
||||
closely with sponsorship officer and club Tackle Master.
|
||||
<dt>Project officers
|
||||
closely with sponsorship officer and club Tackle Master.</dd>
|
||||
<dt>Transport</dt>
|
||||
<dd>The logistics of getting 20 or so cavers and half a tonne of miscellaneous
|
||||
gear out to Austria, on a shoestring budget with a limited number of cars, are
|
||||
daunting. Whoever does this probably ought to be a driver themselves, so they
|
||||
know what's involved.</dd>
|
||||
<dt>Project officers</dt>
|
||||
<dd>If there is a special project which has its own special needs (radios,
|
||||
aerial photos or whatever), it may be best to have one person specifically
|
||||
responsible.
|
||||
<dt>Consultants
|
||||
responsible.</dd>
|
||||
<dt>Consultants</dt>
|
||||
<dd>Previous expo members can help a great deal, even if they are not going.
|
||||
Don't be afraid to ask questions, solicit suggestions, or ask for help with
|
||||
equipment or training. Keeping older members involved will also make it
|
||||
more likely that they will return to expo in the future. This is particularly
|
||||
useful in view of the amount of information which is still not written down
|
||||
adequately, like where to find cave XYZ etc.
|
||||
adequately, like where to find cave XYZ etc.</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Vital jobs</h3>
|
||||
@ -55,27 +61,27 @@ trips written up in logbook, survey data into the survey book, question mark
|
||||
lists made up (both new questions marks added and ones dealt with removed to
|
||||
the "done" list). Each piece of survey drawing and each missing passage
|
||||
description or rigging guide should be assigned to a specific person so you
|
||||
know whom to hassle. This should be the job of last year's expo committee,
|
||||
of course (especially as this work needs to be started well before the next
|
||||
expo starts to become organised), but the current year's leadership needs
|
||||
to check that everything has been done as soon as they start organising.
|
||||
know whom to hassle. This should be the job of last year's expo committee, of
|
||||
course (especially as this work needs to be started well before the next expo
|
||||
starts to become organised), but the current year's leadership needs to check
|
||||
that everything has been done as soon as they start organising.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h4><a name="lastyear">Have we finished?</a></h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>All survey data from field notes to survey book
|
||||
<li>Survey book photocopied for security - copies to librarian and webmaster.
|
||||
<li>Logbook typed in.
|
||||
<li>Passage descriptions written
|
||||
<li>Question mark lists compiled
|
||||
<li>Full Surveys drawn up
|
||||
<li>List of Equipment left in Austria up to date
|
||||
<li>All survey data from field notes to survey book</li>
|
||||
<li>Survey book photocopied for security - copies to librarian and webmaster.</li>
|
||||
<li>Logbook typed in.</li>
|
||||
<li>Passage descriptions written</li>
|
||||
<li>Question mark lists compiled</li>
|
||||
<li>Full surveys drawn up</li>
|
||||
<li>List of Equipment left in Austria up to date</li>
|
||||
<li>If sponsors asked for reports on their products or photos of them in
|
||||
use - get them done promptly, before the main report
|
||||
<li>Report written for Sponsors
|
||||
<li>Report written for Descent/Caves & Caving (basically same report
|
||||
but a rather different emphasis
|
||||
<li>Filled in forms for new cave numbers given (or sent) to Robert TWC.
|
||||
use: get them done promptly, before the main report</li>
|
||||
<li>Report written for Sponsors</li>
|
||||
<li>Report written for Descent/Speleology (basically same report
|
||||
but a rather different emphasis)</li>
|
||||
<li>Filled in forms for new cave numbers given (or sent) to Robert TWC.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h4>Preparing for the next expo</h4>
|
||||
@ -84,26 +90,26 @@ but a rather different emphasis
|
||||
<li>Get some people interested ! Don't intimidate your novices by making
|
||||
them think that expo is compulsory and hard, but do hold it up as one of
|
||||
the main aims of the club and well worth getting competant for. A few expo
|
||||
pictures in any squash presentation are always worth while.
|
||||
pictures in any squash presentation are always worth while.</li>
|
||||
<li>Start motivating your core of experienced cavers by New Year - you
|
||||
will need to start assigning jobs to people by then, and an idea of the
|
||||
size of the expedition is essential when looking for sponsorship or applying
|
||||
for grants
|
||||
for grants.</li>
|
||||
<li>Establish some goals. Last year's members will know whether there are
|
||||
major projects to do or lots of smaller ones, or just prospecting. Knowing
|
||||
the main goals establishes the style of the expedition. Its no use hoping
|
||||
to tackle promising leads far from an entrance with a small expo of
|
||||
relative novices, nor can you keep a large crew of hard cavers happy with
|
||||
B-leads near the entrance. The potential personnel help to define the goals
|
||||
and vice-versa.
|
||||
and vice-versa.</li>
|
||||
<li>A budget ! If you have some goals, you can estimate what gear is needed,
|
||||
and therefore how much you will need to buy it. Having clear accounts from
|
||||
previous expo treasurers will help.
|
||||
previous expo treasurers will help.</li>
|
||||
<li>Get an idea of numbers - get a deposit off people to provide a float.
|
||||
First deposit should be refundable on cancellation so you can get some
|
||||
finance without forcing people to commit. You are looking for the experienced
|
||||
cavers at this stage, but you should be able to make a guess at how many
|
||||
new expo-goers you will get from the general state of the club.
|
||||
new expo-goers you will get from the general state of the club.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h4>Once you have an idea of the size and style of expo</h4>
|
||||
@ -112,30 +118,33 @@ new expo-goers you will get from the general state of the club.
|
||||
<li>Get grant applications in early - keep copies of all correspondence so
|
||||
that you know what has actually been applied for!
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Ghar Parau / Sports Council: the main grant to expo as a whole
|
||||
<li>Ghar Parau / Sports Council: the main grant to expo as a whole</li>
|
||||
<li>College travel grants: motivate individuals to apply, make sure deadlines
|
||||
aren't missed
|
||||
<li>Alex Pitcher Award: any motivated new expo-goer can apply for this
|
||||
award (admin by Ghar Parau committee).
|
||||
aren't missed</li>
|
||||
<li>Alex Pitcher Award: any motivated new expo-goer can apply for this award
|
||||
(admin by Ghar Parau committee). Usually a job for whichever of this year's
|
||||
novices seems the keenest: if this individual then does not actually go, we
|
||||
have to return the money (obviously), and our chances of getting it in future
|
||||
years decrease sharply.</li>
|
||||
<li>Other grants, bursaries, awards etc.: always keep a look-out for new
|
||||
sources of cash - perhaps for some unique piece of gear that this year's
|
||||
expo will need, or maybe some existing scheme has a different emphasis
|
||||
this year and caving might qualify.
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
this year and caving might qualify.</li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li>Start pursuing sponsorship. The first step is to work out what equipment
|
||||
and supplies expedition needs. It is always best to approach a sponsor for
|
||||
and supplies the expedition needs. It is always best to approach a sponsor for
|
||||
some specific item rather than a generic plea for help. If you can convince
|
||||
them that you think their particular piece of gear or food is the best the
|
||||
expo could get, all the better.
|
||||
them that you think their particular piece of gear or food is the best the expo
|
||||
could get, all the better.</li>
|
||||
<li>Other equipment: make sure you know what gear we have, and what we need.
|
||||
Some stuff will have been left in Austria, and there should be a list. Some
|
||||
stuff will have been binned (rope, especially) and will need replacing.
|
||||
New members will probably need new personal gear for expo (tents, for
|
||||
example). Get contract price lists for people like Field and Trek or
|
||||
Cotswold. Bigger orders tend to get bigger discounts, so coordination helps
|
||||
everyone save money.
|
||||
everyone save money.</li>
|
||||
<li>Survey gear may need servicing. Books, pencils etc. need replacing.
|
||||
Remember to buy envelopes for saving loose sheets of field notes.
|
||||
Remember to buy envelopes for saving loose sheets of field notes.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h4>Getting people committed</h4>
|
||||
@ -144,79 +153,85 @@ Remember to buy envelopes for saving loose sheets of field notes.
|
||||
you will still be surrounded by people who haven't decided / haven't paid.
|
||||
Organising transport is one of the biggest nightmares and the sooner you
|
||||
know who is going and when, the easier this gets. Getting a second (non-
|
||||
refundable) deposit off people helps to tie them down.
|
||||
refundable) deposit off people helps to tie them down.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Names, dates, deposits, commitments. Names for expo caving insurance.
|
||||
<li>Names, dates, deposits, commitments. Names for expo caving insurance.</li>
|
||||
<li>Find the best ferry/tunnel deals. This may mean booking in advance,
|
||||
so where possible do so.
|
||||
so where possible do so.</li>
|
||||
<li>Tell the Austrians when we are coming. Make sure we have permission
|
||||
for top camp. Have any serious political developments occurred since last
|
||||
year ?
|
||||
<li>Tell Hilde when we are coming
|
||||
<li>Make sure people are competant. This is mainly for new people, as those
|
||||
who have been before will know what to expect. SRT training sessions (or
|
||||
some good serious trips), surveying practice on the surface.
|
||||
year?</li>
|
||||
<li>Tell Hilde and Karin when we are coming.</li>
|
||||
<li>Make sure people are competent. This is mainly for new people, as those who
|
||||
have been before will know what to expect. SRT training sessions (or some good
|
||||
serious trips), surveying practice on the surface or underground in the UK.</li>
|
||||
<li>Motivate people to read the website so that they know what is being
|
||||
talked about and might form their own ideas of which projects will interest
|
||||
them most.
|
||||
them most.</li>
|
||||
<li>A pre-expo Yorkshire meet (and summer dinner) with exCS so your novices
|
||||
have met the old lags before expo.
|
||||
have met the old lags before expo.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h4>Last minute</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There should be nothing left to the last minute (ho ho !).<br>
|
||||
<p>There should be nothing left to the last minute (ho ho !).
|
||||
But unless you are an amazing organiser with unbelievably cooperative
|
||||
expo members of exceptional competance and self-reliance, there will be
|
||||
a panic for the last couple of weeks at least.
|
||||
a panic for the last couple of weeks at least.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Passports ! Yes, people do forget them. You need them to get out of
|
||||
the UK, after which they are (mostly) superfluous.
|
||||
<li>Expo computer - up to date with all the documentation and survey data.
|
||||
the UK, after which they are (mostly) superfluous.</li>
|
||||
<li>Expo computer - up to date with all the documentation and survey data.</li>
|
||||
<li>Expo handbook - printed versions of the various how-to-do-it guides
|
||||
and the list of known and missing entrances. A list of projects with an
|
||||
idea of the work involved in each might also be useful (based on the expo
|
||||
goals file and various QM lists).
|
||||
goals file and various QM lists).</li>
|
||||
<li>Next of Kin ("the death-list"), contact numbers for parents or whatever.
|
||||
Usually resides in the:</li>
|
||||
<li>Bier book, which should be properly produced and bound; if it falls to bits
|
||||
and has to be reconstructed from the sweepings of the potato hut floor, the
|
||||
expo treasurer's job will be almost completely impossible.</li>
|
||||
<li>Remember to book good weather for the full five weeks - this gets
|
||||
forgotten nearly every year :-)
|
||||
forgotten nearly every year :-)</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h4>On Expo</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Have fun, don't push so hard that it gets dangerous, the caves will still
|
||||
be there next year.
|
||||
be there next year.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Call-out book - make sure everyone uses it, and notes actual TU after
|
||||
trip (zero if trip failed to happen).
|
||||
trip (zero if trip failed to happen).</li>
|
||||
<li>Log Book - get people to write trips up as soon as possible. If passage
|
||||
names are decided later, go back and write them in, as it makes the log a
|
||||
lot more useable.
|
||||
<li>Survey calibration - make sure people do it if its clear enough, or at
|
||||
least record which intruments they used
|
||||
lot more useable. Standards of logbook writing have been a little poor lately;
|
||||
there are certain repeat offenders who should be strongly encouraged to write
|
||||
stuff in.</li>
|
||||
<li>Survey calibration - make sure people do it, or at least record which
|
||||
intruments they used.</li>
|
||||
<li>Survey book - as soon as surveyors are at base camp, get this written
|
||||
up - don't let anyone go home without writing up their survey !!!
|
||||
up - don't let anyone go home without writing up their survey!!!</li>
|
||||
<li>Photos - make sure some are taken, preferably underground in new finds.
|
||||
If sponsors asked for photos, take <b>relevant</b> ones, eg. photos of their
|
||||
products <b>in use</b>. Don't be stingy with film on this - two or three
|
||||
photos of all the sponsorship stuff together is <b>not</b> adequate.
|
||||
photos of all the sponsorship stuff together is <b>not</b> adequate.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h4>Before going home</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>DERIG !! - sorry folks, but this is essential :-)
|
||||
<li>DERIG !! - sorry folks, but this is essential :-)</li>
|
||||
<li>OK, some fixed ropes may be left in. Make sure you know what has been
|
||||
left (when left, age; length; diameter and type of rope, what is it
|
||||
belayed to). This info needs to be used to update the
|
||||
<a href="../fixaid.htm">Fixed Aids</a> list. Remember to record any fixed
|
||||
aids which were derigged, too !
|
||||
aids which were derigged, too!</li>
|
||||
<li>New Caves or old ones documented - fill in forms and give to Robert
|
||||
(or leave at Staud'nwirt for him - don't bring them home!) to get kataster
|
||||
number. Keep copies to bring back to UK.
|
||||
number. Keep copies to bring back to UK.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h4>Back in the UK</h4>
|
||||
@ -226,56 +241,51 @@ conference in a state of panic because there are no slides, no-one to do
|
||||
the talk, no surveys etc. Timescales are short and expo members are dotted
|
||||
around the country. Not everyone will come to BCRA. But the quality of the
|
||||
talk affects the size of next year's expo grant since the people who
|
||||
administer the cash will all be there and good impressions do count.
|
||||
administer the cash will all be there and good impressions do count.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Photos - make sure they are developed promptly and that whoever is
|
||||
doing the BCRA talk gets them <b>in advance</b>.
|
||||
doing the BCRA talk gets them <b>in advance</b>.</li>
|
||||
<li>BCRA talk - ensure person who is doing it is briefed about things that
|
||||
went on when he/she wasn't present on expo.
|
||||
went on when he/she wasn't present on expo.</li>
|
||||
<li>Surveys - should have been processed in Austria. Get surveys of
|
||||
significant new finds drawn up. Go through the survey books and produce
|
||||
a Question Mark list while things are still fresh in memory (unlike 1998
|
||||
expo).
|
||||
expo).</li>
|
||||
<li>Sponsors - keep sponsors interested if you want stuff next year.
|
||||
Send a preliminary report and any photos of their products (especially if
|
||||
they specifically asked for any). Make sure the webmaster has a list of
|
||||
sponsors so the relevant web page is up to date (unlike 1998 expo).
|
||||
<li>Archive everything with CUCC Librarian and Webmaster. Latter, in
|
||||
particular, wants copies of all files changed or added on expo machine,
|
||||
sponsors so the relevant web page is up to date (unlike 1998 expo).</li>
|
||||
<li>Archive everything with CUCC Librarian and Webmasters. Latter, in
|
||||
particular, want copies of all files changed or added on expo machine,
|
||||
copies of Log Book, Call-out Book, TU tally from the beer book, KH and not-KH
|
||||
survey books (preferably after QM numbers written in but before BCRA),
|
||||
Top Camp log book (if there was one) and any cave description forms given to
|
||||
the Austrian Cavers to get new kataster numbers.
|
||||
the Austrian Cavers to get new kataster numbers.</li>
|
||||
<li>Go back to <a href="#lastyear">"Have we finished ?"</a> and start again
|
||||
....
|
||||
....</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- LINKS -->
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> - Intro<br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="look4.htm">Prospecting guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="survey/index.htm">Surveying guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="------>" src="../../icons/lists/2.png">
|
||||
<a href="findit.htm">Taking bearings</a> to locate caves<br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="rescue.htm">Rescue guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="rigit.htm">Rigging guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a><br>
|
||||
<ul id="links">
|
||||
<li><a href="index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="survey/index.htm">Surveying guide</a> – Overview</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="look4.htm">Prospecting guide</a> – Overview</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="rescue.htm">Rescue guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="rigit.htm">Rigging guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="photo.htm">Photography guide</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN">
|
||||
<html lang=en>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
|
||||
<title>
|
||||
Cambridge University Caving Club Prospecting Handbook.
|
||||
Last update 1998.04.08
|
||||
CUCC Expo Prospecting Handbook
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/main2.css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<h2><center>CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY CAVING CLUB<br>
|
||||
PROSPECTING HANDBOOK</center></h2>
|
||||
<h2 style="text-align: center">CUCC Expedition Handbook</h2>
|
||||
<h1>Prospecting</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Much of the area of the Loser Augst-Eck plateau is rough limestone
|
||||
pavement (<b>karren</b>), liberally covered with dense areas of dwarf pine,
|
||||
@ -22,20 +22,20 @@ from a variety of angles, and little chance to relate the ground to the
|
||||
1:25000 Austrian Alpine Club map. Prospecting is either a matter of searching
|
||||
for promising-looking caves with a draught, or shaft bashing many open holes
|
||||
in the hope that one will go. This latter approach is often a waste of time,
|
||||
but just a few of them lead to really significant finds !
|
||||
but just a few of them lead to really significant finds!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><b>Shaft bashing:</b> <a href="../plateau/others/l/lrh0.htm">
|
||||
<img src="../plateau/others/t/lrh0.jpg" align=middle width=143 height=173
|
||||
alt="Lost Rucksack Hole 0"></a>
|
||||
<a href="../plateau/others/l/lrh.htm">
|
||||
<img src="../plateau/others/t/lrh.jpg" align=middle width=123 height=169
|
||||
alt="Lost Rucksack Hole"></a>
|
||||
<b>Bolt placing:</b> <a href="../plateau/others/l/lrh1.htm">
|
||||
<img src="../plateau/others/t/lrh1.jpg" align=middle width=143 height=170
|
||||
alt="Lost Rucksack Hole 1"></a><br>
|
||||
Typical shaft bashing, often easiest on ladders: Adam Cooper near Top Camp
|
||||
in 1993. Bolt placing usually easier on rope, but still in T-shirt &
|
||||
shorts !
|
||||
<img src="../plateau/others/t/lrh0.jpg" class="icon" width="143" height="173"
|
||||
alt="Lost Rucksack Hole 0" /></a>
|
||||
<a href="../plateau/others/l/lrh.htm"><img src="../plateau/others/t/lrh.jpg"
|
||||
class="icon" width="123" height="169"
|
||||
alt="Lost Rucksack Hole" /></a>
|
||||
<b>Bolt placing:</b> <a href="../plateau/others/l/lrh1.htm"> <img
|
||||
src="../plateau/others/t/lrh1.jpg" class="icon" width="143" height="170"
|
||||
alt="Lost Rucksack Hole 1" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p class="caption">(Typical shaft bashing, often easiest on ladders: Adam Cooper
|
||||
near Top Camp in 1993. Bolt placing usually easier on rope, but still in
|
||||
T-shirt & shorts!)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>All of this has made any systematic prospecting difficult, so there is
|
||||
still the chance of a significant discovery quite close to Top Camp or to
|
||||
@ -46,14 +46,14 @@ small caves are usually marked with a simple painted cross to indicate that
|
||||
they are worth no further effort, however, nowadays we are not allowed to
|
||||
mark things with paint. More significant caves get a number, and a written
|
||||
description. The aim is to link all such caves in to existing surface
|
||||
surveys, which in turn are tied to a number of
|
||||
<a href="survey/lasers.htm">fixed points</a> located by laser
|
||||
theodolite/rangefinder from local trig. points.
|
||||
surveys, which in turn are tied to a number of <a
|
||||
href="survey/lasers.htm">fixed points</a> located by laser
|
||||
theodolite/rangefinder from local trig. points.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The web pages contain as much description as we have of every cave we know
|
||||
about. To avoid any possibility of errors, this includes some info on caves
|
||||
not explored by CUCC, though for reasons of Austrian Kataster politics, these
|
||||
are not publicly accessible on the "live" web site.
|
||||
are not publicly accessible on the "live" web site.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Clearly, descriptions of two hundred caves are too much to assimilate or
|
||||
carry about with you (unless, like Wookey, you carry this entire website
|
||||
@ -63,53 +63,53 @@ or ignoring. Some caves have been fully explored but are lost, others have
|
||||
been marked but not explored or vice versa. Hence there is a tabular summary
|
||||
of CUCC's knowledge of the caves of the Loser plateau. EVERY PROSPECTING
|
||||
PARTY SHOULD TAKE A (PRINTED) COPY OF THIS WITH THEM INTO THE FIELD. The
|
||||
caves are divided into five tables:
|
||||
caves are divided into five tables:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl>
|
||||
<dt><a href="known.htm">Known</a><dd>
|
||||
Caves which are marked and the location of which is "well known"
|
||||
ie. very well described and surveyed, or known by someone on expo.
|
||||
The aim is to get all the caves into this table :-)
|
||||
<dt><a href="where.htm">Marked</a><dd>
|
||||
Caves which are marked but the location of which is not believed
|
||||
to be known by anyone on expo. Some may prove easy enough to find if
|
||||
someone looks, but most have been looked for without success. If found,
|
||||
they need to be surveyed to and the route to them described.
|
||||
<dt><a href="nomark.htm">Unmarked</a><dd>
|
||||
Caves which are believed unmarked, but are readily found or have been
|
||||
seen recently. These need at least to be marked, and may need surveying to.
|
||||
<dt><a href="unknow.htm">Unknown</a><dd>
|
||||
Caves whose location is uncertain, and which may not be marked. If
|
||||
they prove to be marked and are found, they should be written up - otherwise
|
||||
we need to trace someone who knows where they are, or abandon them.
|
||||
<dt><a href="plus.htm">Noted</a><dd>
|
||||
Caves which have been recorded in a log or survey book, but never given a
|
||||
number. They may be marked with a "+" or a "-". These are all caves which
|
||||
we believe can be found again, and which need revisiting to document them
|
||||
and give them a number. In some cases they are completely unexplored, but
|
||||
looked like good prospects when first found.
|
||||
<dt><a href="known.htm">Known</a></dt>
|
||||
<dd>Caves which are marked and the location of which is "well known" ie. very
|
||||
well described and surveyed, or known by someone on expo. The aim is to get
|
||||
all the caves into this table :-)</dd>
|
||||
<dt><a href="where.htm">Marked</a></dt>
|
||||
<dd>Caves which are marked but the location of which is not believed to be
|
||||
known by anyone on expo. Some may prove easy enough to find if someone looks,
|
||||
but most have been looked for without success. If found, they need to be
|
||||
surveyed to and the route to them described.</dd>
|
||||
<dt><a href="nomark.htm">Unmarked</a></dt>
|
||||
<dd>Caves which are believed unmarked, but are readily found or have been seen
|
||||
recently. These need at least to be marked, and may need surveying to.</dd>
|
||||
<dt><a href="unknow.htm">Unknown</a></dt>
|
||||
<dd>Caves whose location is uncertain, and which may not be marked. If they
|
||||
prove to be marked and are found, they should be written up - otherwise we need
|
||||
to trace someone who knows where they are, or abandon them.</dd>
|
||||
<dt><a href="plus.htm">Noted</a></dt>
|
||||
<dd> Caves which have been recorded in a log or survey book, but never given a
|
||||
number. They may be marked with a "+" or a "-". These are all caves which we
|
||||
believe can be found again, and which need revisiting to document them and give
|
||||
them a number. In some cases they are completely unexplored, but looked like
|
||||
good prospects when first found.</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In the tables (and the cave descriptions), bearings are quoted with a
|
||||
series of standard <a href="abbrev.htm">abbreviations for landmarks</a>,
|
||||
which gives a good indication of which ones are most useful.
|
||||
which gives a good indication of which ones are most useful.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There is also a table of which numbers are CUCC ones and of numbers which
|
||||
appear on entrances which are wholly misleading, the
|
||||
<a href="cockup.htm">Cock-Ups</a>.
|
||||
<a href="cockup.htm">Cock-Ups</a>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><i>Note that there is still much missing information about many caves
|
||||
which appear in the "known" and "marked" lists. Though marked, this may not
|
||||
be correctly with their Austrian Kataster number. The aim is to mark all of
|
||||
these correctly with a metal tag bearing their 'official' number over the
|
||||
next few years. Also, many known caves do not have surface surveys to their
|
||||
entrances.</i>
|
||||
entrances.</i></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In the lists, caves marked with an asterisk are those which
|
||||
should be refound as a matter of priority, or for which the missing
|
||||
information can be obtained with relative ease (eg. those which are close
|
||||
enough to a known point to make a surface survey to the entrance easy to
|
||||
achieve).
|
||||
achieve).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h4>Numbering Convention</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ achieve).
|
||||
on entrances within the Naturschutzgebiet (Nature Reserve) area. The
|
||||
Austrians have for a while been marking caves with a numbered alloy
|
||||
tag bolted to the cave entrance. This also has the advantage of a definite
|
||||
fixed point to take the survey to.
|
||||
fixed point to take the survey to.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>From 1996, we have also had to abandon the system (which we believed
|
||||
worked pretty well) whereby we had a block of numbers allocated from the
|
||||
@ -127,42 +127,38 @@ usually means an extra visit with someone who knows the cave's location in
|
||||
the year following exploration. Such a someone will not necessarily exist,
|
||||
which is a recipe for the number of "missing" caves increasing rather than
|
||||
decreasing. However, it is the Austrians' kataster, and we have to work with
|
||||
their system.
|
||||
their system.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div style="float: left; text-align: center; padding-right: 15pt">
|
||||
<img alt="Example tag" src="i/9602tg.jpg" width="340" height="286" /><br />
|
||||
<p class="caption">An example tag - CUCC 96/02</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>To overcome this limitation, and try to stop losing caves in which we have
|
||||
invested effort, CUCC now applies its own unique number to each new cave,
|
||||
ideally at the time of discovery, using a rock anchor and a tag which can be
|
||||
replaced when an 'official' number tag is available. This means that the cave
|
||||
can be identified when refound, even if no-one who knew where it was came out
|
||||
in subsequent years. Clearly, a good surface location is also pretty
|
||||
essential.
|
||||
replaced when an 'official' number tag is available. As of 2000, the standard
|
||||
practice has been to allocate inital numbers of the form "year-nn", e.g.
|
||||
2003-01. This means that the cave can be identified when refound, even if
|
||||
no-one who knew where it was came out in subsequent years. Clearly, a good
|
||||
surface location is also pretty essential.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>As of 1996, there is a single set of tags with a four digit number on
|
||||
each. The first two digits are the year, the second two are just a serial
|
||||
number. This stops duplicate numbering, but is not ideal. In future, the
|
||||
intended format is <year> <discoverer's initials> <serial
|
||||
number> eg. "CUCC1999AD04". This has it's own problems (eg. needing to
|
||||
make many more tags than will actually be used, or to carry the means to make
|
||||
tags on the plateau), and has not really been taken up. Anything longer
|
||||
than 10m needs a number, a survey of appropriate accuracy, and location
|
||||
information (<a href="findit.htm">bearings from entrance to known points</a>
|
||||
and description of route to entrance as a minimum -
|
||||
<a href="survey/ontop.htm">surface surveys</a> are really required for
|
||||
caves within a reasonable distance of existing known points, a GPS fix is
|
||||
probably a convenient compromise in the short term). If a cave is not readily
|
||||
apparent from the immediate area, bearings or a GPS fix will be found to be
|
||||
inadequate to refind it, and a good sketch or photographs of the entrance and
|
||||
its surroundings will be necessary as well.
|
||||
|
||||
<p><center><img src="i/9602tg.jpg" width=340 height=286><br>
|
||||
<b>An example tag - CUCC 96/02</b></center>
|
||||
<p>Anything longer than 10m needs a number, a survey of appropriate accuracy,
|
||||
and location information (<a href="findit.htm">bearings from entrance to known
|
||||
points</a> and description of route to entrance as a minimum - <a
|
||||
href="survey/ontop.htm">surface surveys</a> are really required for caves
|
||||
within a reasonable distance of existing known points, a <a href="survey/gps.htm">GPS fix</a> is probably a
|
||||
convenient compromise in the short term). If a cave is not readily apparent
|
||||
from the immediate area, bearings or a GPS fix will be found to be inadequate
|
||||
to refind it, and a good sketch or photographs of the entrance and its
|
||||
surroundings will be necessary as well.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Caves which require further exploration should be marked "-". Caves which
|
||||
have been fully explored and surveyed marked "|+|". This includes minor
|
||||
holes less than 10m in length. (Note that prior to 1996, completely explored
|
||||
caves were marked "+". Any un-numbered caves found so marked need to be
|
||||
explored again and documented (in the "Noted" list, as a start). A number as
|
||||
above should be allocated if they exceed 10m in length).
|
||||
above should be allocated if they exceed 10m in length).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There are <b>many</b> other caves marked just with a "+" symbol and a few
|
||||
which just have bolts and no numbers. In the past, any cave which could not
|
||||
@ -172,7 +168,7 @@ supposed to record these for the Austrians, so if you find one, please mark
|
||||
it with a unique identifier and record where it is, <b>even if you don't have
|
||||
time to re-explore it at the time</b>. This will help us to assess how many
|
||||
of these caves there are, and to target areas where there are lots first.
|
||||
Overall, this should reduce the amount of work needed to "catch up".
|
||||
Overall, this should reduce the amount of work needed to "catch up".</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h4>Previously explored caves</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -181,7 +177,7 @@ tables, you can find out more about the cave by looking at the database of
|
||||
cave descriptions (links from the tables or from the
|
||||
<a href="../indxal.htm">Index</a> to all caves). This exists mainly to ensure
|
||||
that <b>anyone</b> (not just CUCC) finding a cave marked or previously
|
||||
explored by CUCC can find out all we know about it.
|
||||
explored by CUCC can find out all we know about it.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>For CUCC's caves, we must supply at least a certain minimum of information
|
||||
to the Austrians, which includes an accurate location, state of exploration,
|
||||
@ -190,7 +186,7 @@ caves, we will want a proper drawn up survey, and the aim should be to do a
|
||||
survey right from the first exploration - if the cave ends, this saves having
|
||||
to go back again later ! If you find a cave for which adequate information
|
||||
is not in the database, then at worst document the lack, and at best, go
|
||||
out and create the missing documentation !
|
||||
out and create the missing documentation!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>As other groups also work in adjacent areas to ours, it is clearly
|
||||
important that the information is widely available, to avoid clashes of
|
||||
@ -205,64 +201,60 @@ publicly available - none of this information has been checked in the field
|
||||
and is likely to be out of date, if not just plain wrong. The data are
|
||||
included for completeness and should help CUCC during expeditions. We may be
|
||||
able to make the data available (through password-protected access to those
|
||||
net pages) to other groups with a bona fide need.
|
||||
net pages) to other groups with a bona fide need.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- LINKS -->
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> - Intro<br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="survey/index.htm">Surveying guide</a> - Overview<br>
|
||||
<img alt="------>" src="../../icons/lists/2.png">
|
||||
Surveying Guide - <a href="survey/ontop.htm">surface surveys</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="------>" src="../../icons/lists/2.png">
|
||||
<a href="findit.htm">Taking bearings</a> to locate caves<br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="rescue.htm">Rescue guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="rigit.htm">Rigging guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="photo.htm">Photography guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a><br>
|
||||
<ul id="links">
|
||||
<li><a href="index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> - Intro
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="survey/index.htm">Surveying guide</a> - Overview
|
||||
<li><a href="rescue.htm">Rescue guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="rigit.htm">Rigging guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="photo.htm">Photography guide</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
|
||||
THIS PAGE IS INTENDED TO BE USED TO LOG REVISIONS TO THIS DOCUMENT.<br>
|
||||
(but only revisions to content, not typos and link bugs...)
|
||||
<h3>Revision history</h3>
|
||||
<p>(but only revisions to content, not typos and link bugs...)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl>
|
||||
<dt>23 April 1996<dd>
|
||||
First attempt, missing most of the +/- and surface survey info. Also, haven't
|
||||
marked any caves with asterisks yet AJD
|
||||
<dt>1996.04.23</dt>
|
||||
<dd>AJD: First attempt, missing most of the +/- and surface survey info. Also,
|
||||
haven't marked any caves with asterisks yet AJD</dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<dt>1996.06.11<dd>
|
||||
Integrated existing prospecting page with Anthony's "what to do if you
|
||||
find..." tables from his RTF file. Formatting is currently crap. Links
|
||||
need putting in to save using the index.
|
||||
<dt>1996.06.11</dt>
|
||||
<dd>AERW: Integrated existing prospecting page with Anthony's "what to do if
|
||||
you find..." tables from his RTF file. Formatting is currently crap. Links need
|
||||
putting in to save using the index.</dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<dt>1996.07.25<dd>
|
||||
Added section on taking bearings - more views identifying peaks still
|
||||
needed.
|
||||
<dt>1996.07.25</dt>
|
||||
<dd>AERW: Added section on taking bearings - more views identifying peaks still
|
||||
needed.</dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<dt>1996.11.28<dd>
|
||||
AERW: split file up, so tables are in separate pages. Added more info
|
||||
(and picture) on numbering/tagging scheme. Some rewrite of politically
|
||||
sensitive points.
|
||||
<dt>1996.11.28</dt>
|
||||
<dd>AERW: split file up, so tables are in separate pages. Added more info (and
|
||||
picture) on numbering/tagging scheme. Some rewrite of politically sensitive
|
||||
points.</dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<dt>1997.01.01<dd>
|
||||
AERW: finished tidying and linking tables, split off section on taking
|
||||
bearings, with its pictures of peaks - linked with surveying document.
|
||||
<dt>1997.01.01</dt>
|
||||
<dd>AERW: finished tidying and linking tables, split off section on taking
|
||||
bearings, with its pictures of peaks - linked with surveying document.</dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<dt>2004.04.21</dt>
|
||||
<dd>DL: Fiddled formatting slightly, and also updated the section on
|
||||
provisional tagging of caves in accordance with current practice (those who
|
||||
disagree with current practice are asked not to shoot the messenger).</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,41 +1,50 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN">
|
||||
<html lang="en">
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>Loser Plateau: Weather</title>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
|
||||
<title>CUCC Expedition Handbook: Weather Forecasts</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/main2.css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<h1>Loser Plateau: Local Weather</h1>
|
||||
<h2 style="text-align: center">CUCC Expedition Handbook</h2>
|
||||
<h1>Weather Forecasts</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Local weather forecasts appear on the radio (in German, of course).
|
||||
In the winter, snow reports can be found (we presume). You can phone
|
||||
for a forecast (also in German) or you can try the Tourist Office in
|
||||
Bad Aussee (no idea if they post a bulletin in the window - we don't
|
||||
seem to have tried). None of which we have numbers of URLs for. Fat
|
||||
lot of use then, eh ?
|
||||
<p>Local weather forecasts appear on the radio (in German, of course). In the
|
||||
winter, snow reports can be found (we presume). There is a local forecast on
|
||||
the Bad Aussee tourist office site, <a
|
||||
href="http://www.badaussee.net/">http://www.badaussee.net/</a>. You can phone
|
||||
for a forecast (also in German) or you can try the Tourist Office in Bad Aussee
|
||||
(no idea if they post a bulletin in the window - we don't seem to have
|
||||
tried).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>But for an up to the minute (maybe) idea of the weather <b>right now</b>,
|
||||
try the <a href="http://linux1.hs2-badaussee.asn-graz.ac.at/live1/">Loser
|
||||
WebCam</a> - giving a current view of Loser from somewhere near the bottom of
|
||||
the skilifts.
|
||||
the skilifts - or (slightly further away but usually better photos - caution!
|
||||
These could induce an irresistible desire to drop everything and travel to
|
||||
Austria immediately!) the <a
|
||||
href="http://members.aon.at/imw/tageseng.htm">Grundlsee Photo of the
|
||||
Day</a>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- LINKS -->
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
Back to <a href="../../">CUCC Home page</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
Back to <a href="../">Expedition Intro page</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<b>Main Indices:</b><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../infodx.htm"><b>Index</b> to Expo</a> information pages<br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../areas.htm">Description of CUCC's area</a> and split to subareas<br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
Full <a href="../indxal.htm">Index to cave descriptions</a> in area 1623<br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
List of (links to) <a href="../pubs.htm">published reports and logbooks</a>
|
||||
<ul id="links">
|
||||
<li><a href="index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="survey/index.htm">Surveying guide</a> - Overview</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="look4.htm">Prospecting guide</a> – Overview</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="rescue.htm">Rescue guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="rigit.htm">Rigging guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="photo.htm">Photography guide</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,19 +1,26 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 3.0//EN">
|
||||
<html lang=en>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>Loser plateau, CUCC caves believed unmarked but findable</title>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
|
||||
<title>CUCC Expo Prospecting Handbook: Unmarked but findable caves</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/main2.css" />
|
||||
<style type="text/css">
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
table.trad, table.trad td, table.trad th
|
||||
{ margin: 0pt; border: 1px solid #000; }
|
||||
-->
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<h3>UNMARKED CAVES</h3>
|
||||
<h2 style="text-align: center">CUCC Expo Prospecting Handbook</h2>
|
||||
<h1>CUCC caves believed unmarked but findable</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Unsurprisingly, there are few unmarked caves which we believe can be found
|
||||
by contemporary expeditions members. These are mainly things which are very
|
||||
near marked caves but which haven't been seen for a while - some may well
|
||||
<b>be</b> marked, but no-one has checked for these tables.
|
||||
by contemporary expedition members. These are mainly things which are very near
|
||||
marked caves but which haven't been seen for a while - some may well <b>be</b>
|
||||
marked, but no-one has checked for these tables.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<table border>
|
||||
<caption align=top>Caves believed to be unmarked, locations known</caption>
|
||||
<table class="trad">
|
||||
<tr><th>CUCC #</th><th>1623/</th><th>info</th></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../plateau/98.htm">98</a>
|
||||
@ -39,24 +46,37 @@ unfinished ?</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In the table (and the cave descriptions), bearings are quoted with a
|
||||
series of standard <a href="abbrev.htm">abbreviations for landmarks</a>,
|
||||
which gives a good indication of which ones are most useful.
|
||||
which gives a good indication of which ones are most useful.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<!-- LINKS -->
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> - Intro<br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="look4.htm">Back to Prospecting Guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a><br>
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
<ul id="links">
|
||||
<li><a href="index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> - Intro
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="survey/index.htm">Surveying guide</a> - Overview</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><a href="look4.htm">Prospecting guide</a> – Overview
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="known.htm">Known caves</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="where.htm">Marked caves</a></li>
|
||||
<li>Unmarked caves</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="unknow.htm">Unknown caves</a></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><a href="plus.htm">Minimally marked caves</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="abbrev.htm">Abbreviations for landmarks</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="rescue.htm">Rescue guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="rigit.htm">Rigging guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="photo.htm">Photography guide</a></li>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a></li>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,16 +1,21 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN">
|
||||
<html lang=en>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>
|
||||
CUCC Austria Mobile Phone use Guide
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
|
||||
<title>CUCC Expedition Handbook: Mobile Phones</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/main2.css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<h2>Cambridge University Caving Club<br>
|
||||
Expedition Mobile Phone use Guide</h2>
|
||||
<h2 style="text-align: center">CUCC Expedition Handbook</h2>
|
||||
<h1>Mobile Phone Use Guide</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>We are using the b-free mobile scheme. This has an annual renewal of the SIM
|
||||
<p>After many years of using complicated radio systems of varying degrees of
|
||||
complication and reliability, we have finally settled on a foolproof method for
|
||||
communicating callouts from top camp to base camp: mobile phones. Cheap
|
||||
Austrian pay-as-you-go mobiles have sufficiently good reception on the plateau
|
||||
for sending SMS messages, and even occasionally for conversation.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>We are using the "B-Free" mobile scheme. This has an annual renewal of the SIM
|
||||
which gets you the phone number and connection (plus some credit). More credit
|
||||
comes in the form of a card with a scratch-off secret number.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -24,41 +29,35 @@ than starting from scratch.</p>
|
||||
<p>If you need to buy more credits for a phone go to the Hartlauer shop opposite
|
||||
Unimarkt/Konsum. Wave the phone and ask for a 'B-free Bon'. </p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Scratch off the panel at lower right back of card
|
||||
<li>Scratch off the panel at lower right back of card</li>
|
||||
<li>Dial 0800 664290 (if you're lucky someone might have put this in the phone
|
||||
address book)
|
||||
<li>Listen to an audio menu and Press 2 (to select something)
|
||||
<li>Then type in number on the scratch panel, followed by #
|
||||
<li>Listen to an audio menu and press 2
|
||||
<li>Press No twice to end the call.
|
||||
address book)</li>
|
||||
<li>Listen to an audio menu and Press 2 (to select something)</li>
|
||||
<li>Then type in number on the scratch panel, followed by #</li>
|
||||
<li>Listen to an audio menu and press 2</li>
|
||||
<li>Press No twice to end the call.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<ul id="links">
|
||||
<li><a href="index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="survey/index.htm">Surveying guide</a> - Overview</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="look4.htm">Prospecting guide</a> – Overview</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="rescue.htm">Rescue guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="rigit.htm">Rigging guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="photo.htm">Photography guide</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- LINKS -->
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> - Intro<br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="look4.htm">Prospecting guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="survey/index.htm">Surveying guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="------>" src="../../icons/lists/2.png">
|
||||
<a href="findit.htm">Taking bearings</a> to locate caves<br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="rescue.htm">Rescue guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="rigit.htm">Rigging guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a><br>
|
||||
<li><a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,27 +1,26 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN">
|
||||
<html lang=en>
|
||||
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CUCC Austria Photography Guide
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<title>CUCC Expedition Handbook: Photography</title>
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<h2>Cambridge University Caving Club<br>
|
||||
Expedition Photography Guide</h2>
|
||||
<h2 style="text-align: center">CUCC Expedition Handbook</h2>
|
||||
<h1>Photography</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Seeing all these excellent (and otherwise) photos on the website may have
|
||||
inspired you to say "How can I take photos like that?" or maybe "What a load
|
||||
of crap, I bet I can do better than that". Either way, it is a sad fact that
|
||||
inspired you to say "How can I take photos like that?" or maybe "What a load of
|
||||
crap, I bet I can do better than that". Either way, it is a sad fact that
|
||||
CUCC's photography today is about as good as its surveying 10 years ago.
|
||||
Writing "how to do it" guides and ranting at people seems to have caused a
|
||||
lot of progress on the surveying front, so we clearly need such a guide for
|
||||
expo photography.
|
||||
Writing "how to do it" guides and ranting at people seems to have caused a lot
|
||||
of progress on the surveying front, so we clearly need such a guide for expo
|
||||
photography.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>However, as yet, no one has volunteered to write one, probably because
|
||||
no-one is really qualified to do so... So this document is just an outline
|
||||
of (a) what has been done up to now and (b) what needs doing in the future
|
||||
without much (c) how to do it.
|
||||
without much (c) how to do it.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>What has been done up to now ?</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -30,7 +29,7 @@ a very few get underground, where the equipment may or may not work, people
|
||||
may or may not cooperate or get too cold and photographers may persist or
|
||||
give up. Hence there are plenty of photos of Base Camp, festering, dead cars
|
||||
etc., quite a lot of the walk in, Top Camp, the plateau, a fair number of
|
||||
entrances, and a very few good underground shots.
|
||||
entrances, and a very few good underground shots.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Getting a collection of photos together to make an "expedition slide set"
|
||||
has taken years, and is still not really satisfactory. There must be some
|
||||
@ -39,182 +38,189 @@ missed one) put onto Photo-CD, and a start made in getting these onto the
|
||||
website. This is proving quite hard work, because digitisation is not very
|
||||
tolerant of poor exposure, especially different exposure across the photo.
|
||||
Correcting this is pretty time-consuming, though it can reveal unexpected
|
||||
detail that was never really visible in slide shows.
|
||||
detail that was never really visible in slide shows.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Quite a bit of "notebook" photography has been done with a video camera
|
||||
and digitiser card. This is a handy way of getting quick pictures of
|
||||
entrances and aproach routes (and much cheaper than Photo-CD, if you have the
|
||||
equipment), but the quality leaves a certain amount to be desired (it would
|
||||
be improved by a slightly less cheapo video digitiser). Some pictures are
|
||||
also here courtesy of video of postcard-sized prints.
|
||||
also here courtesy of video of postcard-sized prints.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>For 1997, a 2700 dpi transparency scanner should ensure that your
|
||||
photos will make it to the web site quickly, without having to wait
|
||||
to make up a set of 100 for a Photo-CD :-) Experience has also shown that
|
||||
the final results are somewhat better as we have more control at the
|
||||
scanning stage. See the <a href="../smkridge/161/pixlw.htm">Lost World</a>
|
||||
virtual tour.
|
||||
virtual tour.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Since the above paragraphs were written, there has been a vast increase in
|
||||
the prevalence of digital cameras. Unfortunately as these are even more
|
||||
expensive than their film counterparts people are exceedingly unwilling to take
|
||||
them underground. Hence underground photography has been rather thin on the
|
||||
ground of late; we desperately need more photos of the further reaches of
|
||||
Steinbrückenhöhle, for example.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>What needs doing in the future ?</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A number of photographs specifically illustrating topics in the Expedition
|
||||
Handbook would be useful. We would prefer that this involved a practice
|
||||
rescue in Yorkshire rather than a real one in Austria. Likewise, a bit of
|
||||
photography during a practice survey trip would be good. Another topic,
|
||||
on which we have neither words nor pictures, would be expedition rigging.
|
||||
Handbook would be useful. We would prefer that this involved a practice rescue
|
||||
in Yorkshire rather than a real one in Austria. Likewise, a bit of photography
|
||||
during a practice survey trip would be good. Another topic, on which we have
|
||||
neither words nor pictures, would be expedition rigging.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Almost every entrance needs documenting photographically, to make it
|
||||
easier to find and identify. Some aerial photos would really help here. As a
|
||||
temporary measure, there are various photos taken from the Bräuning
|
||||
Wall. With a bit of surface-survey visualisation software, these may even
|
||||
get a few entrances marked...
|
||||
get a few entrances marked...</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The major need is for quality underground photographs. Of the couple of
|
||||
score or so representing the 21.5km of Kaninchenhöhle, almost all had
|
||||
to have quite a lot of hacking about to make them look acceptable on the
|
||||
medium of the computer screen, though this has become rather easier now
|
||||
we have access to a transparency scanner. In particular we are short of
|
||||
pictures of the following:
|
||||
pictures of the following:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Vertical France
|
||||
<li>Left Hand Route
|
||||
<li>Garden Party
|
||||
<li>Powerstation
|
||||
<li>Drunk and Stupid
|
||||
<li>Dreamtime
|
||||
<li>Limo series, Gnome, Vestabule etc. etc.
|
||||
<li>Flapjack, Flat Battery, Gob on You etc.
|
||||
<li>Siberia, Leadmine, Maze
|
||||
<li>Interview Blues
|
||||
<li>Fine Clean Rock, Henri's Cat
|
||||
<li>Bottomless Pit, Hammeroids and other verticals
|
||||
<li>Alternative Universe, Dr. Snuggles etc.
|
||||
<li>Forbidden Land
|
||||
<li>Vertical France</li>
|
||||
<li>Left Hand Route</li>
|
||||
<li>Garden Party</li>
|
||||
<li>Powerstation</li>
|
||||
<li>Drunk and Stupid</li>
|
||||
<li>Dreamtime</li>
|
||||
<li>Limo series, Gnome, Vestabule etc. etc.</li>
|
||||
<li>Flapjack, Flat Battery, Gob on You etc.</li>
|
||||
<li>Siberia, Leadmine, Maze</li>
|
||||
<li>Interview Blues</li>
|
||||
<li>Fine Clean Rock, Henri's Cat</li>
|
||||
<li>Bottomless Pit, Hammeroids and other verticals</li>
|
||||
<li>Alternative Universe, Dr. Snuggles etc.</li>
|
||||
<li>Forbidden Land</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
and we could do with rather more of
|
||||
<p>and we could do with rather more of</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Right Hand Route
|
||||
<li>Puerile Humour
|
||||
<li>Flat France (nearer France than Brownie's Cunt)
|
||||
<li> ... and almost everywhere else
|
||||
<li>Right Hand Route</li>
|
||||
<li>Puerile Humour</li>
|
||||
<li>Flat France (nearer France than Brownie's Cunt)</li>
|
||||
<li> ... and almost everywhere else</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Photos showing approach routes would be useful, as would photos taken
|
||||
(and carefully documented) during surface surveys.
|
||||
(and carefully documented) during surface surveys.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>How to do it ?</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
Scenario: Photographer gathers together all the equipment needed for a trip.
|
||||
<p>Scenario: Photographer gathers together all the equipment needed for a trip.
|
||||
Three photographers and several helpers have volunteered. Photographer comes
|
||||
back late and knackered from one trip - postpones the photographic trip.
|
||||
Weather is crap - no one goes up to Top Camp, another postponement. One of
|
||||
the photographers has to go home - hands all gear to another. Expo dinner -
|
||||
no one doing anything. Finally the trip is on. Photographer at Top Camp
|
||||
religiously tests all the equipment - it works perfectly.
|
||||
Weather is crap - no one goes up to Top Camp, another postponement. One of the
|
||||
photographers has to go home - hands all gear to another. Expo dinner - no one
|
||||
doing anything. Finally the trip is on. Photographer at Top Camp religiously
|
||||
tests all the equipment - it works perfectly.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Dodging showers, the team heads up to and into the cave. Through Triassic
|
||||
Park and to the scene of the first photo. All flash equipment fails to go
|
||||
off. Change connectors. Fails. Use slaves. Fails repeatedly until second
|
||||
Park and to the scene of the first photo. All flash equipment fails to go off.
|
||||
Change connectors. Fails. Use slaves. Fails repeatedly until second
|
||||
photographer fires an electronic flash at the roof to see how high it is -
|
||||
slaves fire bulb flashes in dazzling coruscation of light - no cameras with
|
||||
shutters open. Try again, bulbs fail to fire. After about an hour and a half,
|
||||
everyone freezing and irate, give up and move to another site. Similar
|
||||
performance, but with a stronger, colder draught. Cave now floods as
|
||||
mega-thunderstorm occurs on surface. Party retreat along Triassic Park,
|
||||
pausing for one or two more attempts. Exit, apparently after total failure.
|
||||
pausing for one or two more attempts. Exit, apparently after total failure.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In fact, the second photographer, who hasn't had his gear out of its ammo
|
||||
can since his previous expedition photographic trip three years earlier, does
|
||||
turn out to have a few useable shots.
|
||||
turn out to have a few useable shots.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This is probably how <b>not</b> to do it, though it does illustrate the
|
||||
problems. Can anybody write something more positive ?
|
||||
problems. Can anybody write something more positive?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
|
||||
<h4>More hints'n'tips, mainly on what not to do.</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Don't use flash on camera, except a small flash used to fire slaves on
|
||||
<h3>More hints'n'tips, mainly on what not to do.</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Don't use flash on camera, except a small flash used to fire slaves on
|
||||
bigger flashes off-camera. Frontal lighting produces no shadows, so the
|
||||
picture is flat and hard-to-understand. Also produces bright "red eye" in
|
||||
cavers whose faces appear on the photo.
|
||||
cavers whose faces appear on the photo.</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Do use a tripod - the heavier the better for photography, but worse
|
||||
<li>Do use a tripod - the heavier the better for photography, but worse
|
||||
for caving with. Tiny pocket tripods are great for allowing cameras
|
||||
topple off boulders and into the all-prevading mud, but crap for getting
|
||||
your eye anywhere near the viewfinder.
|
||||
your eye anywhere near the viewfinder.</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Do use slaves. I don't mean people who will take orders (though they
|
||||
<li>Do use slaves. I don't mean people who will take orders (though they
|
||||
certainly help - we call them "minions"). A slave is a small electronic
|
||||
gadget which will fire one flash gun when another goes off. They are
|
||||
triggered by the fast rising edge of light level produced by an electronic
|
||||
flash, and will not go off in response to daylight, or a headlight flashing
|
||||
across them. You can use several to ensure that all the flashes go off at the
|
||||
same time, thus avoiding the problem that a caver has moved between two
|
||||
manual firings of a flashgun, producing a "ghost" image.
|
||||
manual firings of a flashgun, producing a "ghost" image.</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Do use multiple flashes, but don't go over the top. Cavers see the cave
|
||||
<li>Do use multiple flashes, but don't go over the top. Cavers see the cave
|
||||
partly by their own head lamp, and partly by the lamps of others, so a
|
||||
photo with multiple light sources looks "natural". However, with too many
|
||||
lights, the result is a confusing mess. Two or three flashes are enough,
|
||||
except in large chambers, where each flash is far enough apart to be clearly
|
||||
seen as a separate caver/light patch.
|
||||
seen as a separate caver/light patch.</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Don't have more than two photographers working at once. Two cameras on
|
||||
<li>Don't have more than two photographers working at once. Two cameras on
|
||||
tripods using the same flashes is good economy, but more just reduces the
|
||||
chances of the picture being taken in a finite time.
|
||||
chances of the picture being taken in a finite time.</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Don't use big flashes close to large boulders or to walls. To avoid
|
||||
<li>Don't use big flashes close to large boulders or to walls. To avoid
|
||||
burning out the highlights and leaving deep shadows, try to get flashes
|
||||
positioned so everything they illuminate is more-or-less the same distance
|
||||
away. Often this means having your caver with his flash perched on a large
|
||||
boulder, or hanging in the middle of a shaft.
|
||||
boulder, or hanging in the middle of a shaft.</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>To project light along a passage, or up a shaft, without burning out
|
||||
<li>To project light along a passage, or up a shaft, without burning out
|
||||
the nearby walls, put a "funnel" of aluminium foil (shiny side in) over
|
||||
the flashgun. This tends to change the effective guide number, so it's
|
||||
worth doing some experiments in the UK first !
|
||||
worth doing some experiments in the UK first!</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>People can relate to photos looking straight up a shaft, but ones looking
|
||||
<li>People can relate to photos looking straight up a shaft, but ones looking
|
||||
straight down don't seem to work as well. Better if possible to get off to
|
||||
one side and have a shot looking diagonally up or down.
|
||||
one side and have a shot looking diagonally up or down.</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Beware of posed action shots. Practice the timing and have them actually
|
||||
moving when the flash fires, otherwise they look awkward and off-balance.
|
||||
<li>Beware of posed action shots. Practice the timing and have them actually
|
||||
moving when the flash fires, otherwise they look awkward and off-balance.</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Photography rarely combines well with exploration - the trip just gets
|
||||
<li>Photography rarely combines well with exploration - the trip just gets
|
||||
slowed up too much with both bolting and photography and everyone gets cold.
|
||||
However, quick snapshots at pitch heads or at the exits from crawls can
|
||||
work if the photographer is fairly well practiced. Similarly, photography
|
||||
doesn't combine well with surveying, as both activities are slow-moving and
|
||||
result in lots of people generating great clouds of steam.
|
||||
result in lots of people generating great clouds of steam.</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Solo cave photography is possible, but like solo surveying, is time
|
||||
<li>Solo cave photography is possible, but like solo surveying, is time
|
||||
consuming and frustrating. Photos with no people lack scale and are generally
|
||||
a waste of effort.
|
||||
a waste of effort.</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Photography against the light can be very creative, but is also more
|
||||
<li>Photography against the light can be very creative, but is also more
|
||||
prone to cocks-up. Don't let the camera "see" the flash directly. A flash
|
||||
hidden from the camera by a caver makes a good silhouette, but exposure is
|
||||
difficult to calculate except by experience (ie. lots of failed shots).
|
||||
A flash hidden round a bend, and reflecting off wet walls can also be very
|
||||
good. However, this doesn't work as well when everything is more-or-less
|
||||
muddy.
|
||||
muddy.</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Take notes. When starting underground photography, some shots work well,
|
||||
<li>Take notes. When starting underground photography, some shots work well,
|
||||
whilst others fail. If you don't record what you did, you'll never know why.
|
||||
Once you can avoid those shots which produced crap results, you have more
|
||||
practice refining the good shots, and people will be more willing to come
|
||||
on photo trips with you.
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
on photo trips with you.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Choice of gear</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
Just a few brief notes:
|
||||
<p>Just a few brief notes:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><b>Camera:</b> preferably use a robust camera with minimal electronics
|
||||
(the most sophisticated of metering is useless in the dark :-) For black and
|
||||
@ -222,14 +228,24 @@ white work, many prefer 2¼" square format (120) film, often using an
|
||||
old folding camera. For colour, 35mm is almost universal. If you want an SLR,
|
||||
the old Zenith ones can stand being dropped a considerable distance in an
|
||||
ammo can. They also fulfil the final criterion on cost: don't take a camera
|
||||
underground unless you can afford to write it off.
|
||||
underground unless you can afford to write it off.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Some cavers in recent years have had some success with pocket-size digital
|
||||
cameras. These are much more delicate than a film camera, but vastly smaller
|
||||
and lighter and easier to carry around. It seems unlikely that these will
|
||||
supplant film cameras for 'artistic' photography with fifteen different
|
||||
flashguns in enormous chambers, but they have the vast advantage of allowing
|
||||
you to see on the spot if you've taken a completely blank exposure. They are
|
||||
probably ideally suited to 'notebook' style photography, just photographing
|
||||
anything you find without worrying overmuch about quality: any photos are
|
||||
better than no photos.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><b>Flash:</b> You can get more light from a bulb flash than electronic,
|
||||
and they are less sensitive to damp, though still far from wholly reliable.
|
||||
Bulbs cost a lot more per flash than an electronic gun, and are less reliable
|
||||
as the master flash for setting off slave units. Some slave units also fail
|
||||
to fire bulb flashes, or can even be damaged by them. And finally, it is
|
||||
getting hard to obtain flashbulbs as they are widely regarded as obsolete.
|
||||
getting hard to obtain flashbulbs as they are widely regarded as obsolete.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><b>Film:</b> If possible, use more light, rather than faster film. In big
|
||||
passage or chambers, this may not be feasible. 400 ASA film is fine for
|
||||
@ -238,7 +254,7 @@ projection, or to be scanned for the website. The best results for scanning
|
||||
seem to come from 100 ASA negative film - go for amateur films, which have
|
||||
more exposure latitude, cope with a greater contrast range in the subject,
|
||||
and are invariably cheaper than professional emulsions. 64 or 100 ASA seems
|
||||
to be about right for slides.
|
||||
to be about right for slides.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><b>Protection:</b> the classic is the ex-military ammunition tin or
|
||||
"ammo-can". There are two sizes useful for photography, 3½" and 6".
|
||||
@ -247,38 +263,39 @@ tight or impossible fit for most SLRs with the lens on (and carrying a
|
||||
camera with the lens off is asking for shit inside). Whichever is used,
|
||||
the inside should be padded with old karrimat or something similar. Don't
|
||||
rely on the little metal handle - these have been known to pop their spot
|
||||
welds - use some chunky nylon tape, especially in vertical cave.
|
||||
welds - use some chunky nylon tape, especially in vertical cave.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>One alternative is the plastic "BDH" drum. These are lighter, have less
|
||||
awkward corners to catch in crawls, but are more difficult to fit rectangular
|
||||
objects into. They are also slightly more prone to fall over, and the lids
|
||||
are more easily mislaid. "Rocket" tubes are similar.
|
||||
<p>One alternative is the Peli or Otter polycarbonate case (the Peli ones are
|
||||
famously guaranteed against all damage except shark attacks, bear attacks and
|
||||
children under 5). These appear to be genuinely indestructible and much lighter
|
||||
than ammo cans, but they are expensive. <a href="../sponsr.htm">Sponsorship</a>
|
||||
from Peli in 2004 might bring a few more into circulation.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<p>Another option is the plastic "BDH" or "Daren" drum. These are lighter, have
|
||||
less awkward corners to catch in crawls, but are more difficult to fit
|
||||
rectangular objects into. They are also slightly more prone to fall over, and
|
||||
the lids are more easily mislaid. "Rocket" tubes are similar.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- LINKS -->
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> - Intro<br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="look4.htm">Prospecting guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="survey/index.htm">Surveying guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="------>" src="../../icons/lists/2.png">
|
||||
<a href="findit.htm">Taking bearings</a> to locate caves<br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="rescue.htm">Rescue guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="rigit.htm">Rigging guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a><br>
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
|
||||
<ul id="links">
|
||||
<li><a href="index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="survey/index.htm">Surveying guide</a> - Overview</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="look4.htm">Prospecting guide</a> – Overview</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="rescue.htm">Rescue guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="rigit.htm">Rigging guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li>Photography guide</li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,11 +1,19 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN">
|
||||
<html lang=en>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>1623:Minimally marked new finds</title>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
|
||||
<title>CUCC Expo Prospecting Handbook: Minimally marked new finds</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/main2.css" />
|
||||
<style type="text/css">
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
table.trad, table.trad td, table.trad th
|
||||
{ margin: 0pt; border: 1px solid #000; }
|
||||
-->
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<h2>Marked and noted, but unnumbered, caves</h2>
|
||||
<h2 style="text-align: center">CUCC Expo Prospecting Handbook</h2>
|
||||
<h1>Marked and noted, but unnumbered, caves</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This is a list (and almost certainly a very incomplete one) of caves which
|
||||
have been found and noted in log books etc., but have either been marked only
|
||||
@ -14,7 +22,7 @@ that the cave was too insignificant for a number, was never returned to, or
|
||||
was thought to be being explored by someone else. Some of the caves included
|
||||
here may turn out to be the same caves as "known" and numbered caves which
|
||||
were never numbered in paint. Those with bolts are clearly most likely to be
|
||||
in this category.
|
||||
in this category.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The aim is to refind and document all these caves. This will most often
|
||||
happen when looking for new caves, and the point of this page is to make it
|
||||
@ -23,7 +31,7 @@ been refound. In all cases, they should be given a CUCC number when refound,
|
||||
then the relevant entry moved from this table to the "Marked" one. Any more
|
||||
caves found which look promising should be numbered at once and be recorded
|
||||
in the survey book and also in the "Marked" table. We should not be adding
|
||||
any new caves to this table in future !
|
||||
any new caves to this table in future!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In the "ref." column of this table is a reference to the document (on
|
||||
paper or on the website) where the find was noted. For logbooks, this
|
||||
@ -34,44 +42,53 @@ for everything else. The latter are relevant here and are referred to as,
|
||||
for example "not KH 1996 p 5", meaning page 5 of the not-Kaninchenhöhle
|
||||
survey book for 1996. Most of the contents of the survey books ends up in
|
||||
Survex files, and is not included on the website, so there is no link,
|
||||
though there is an <a href="survey/svindx.htm">index</a> to the survex files.
|
||||
though there is an <a href="survey/svindx.htm">index</a> to the survex
|
||||
files.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<table border>
|
||||
<caption align=top>Caves found unmarked or marked "+", locations known</caption>
|
||||
<table class="trad">
|
||||
<caption>Caves found unmarked or marked "+", locations known</caption>
|
||||
<tr><th>mark ?</th><th>bearings or coords</th><th>info</th><th>ref.</th></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>none</td><td>~30m N of <a href="../plateau/159.htm">159</a></td><td>unchecked hole</td><td>not KH 1996 p 5</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>"+" on wall<br>cairn at top</td>
|
||||
<td>Hollweiser: 152°, Pk. L of Hollweiser: 137°<br>
|
||||
<tr><td>"+" on wall; cairn at top</td>
|
||||
<td>Hollweiser: 152°, Pk. L of Hollweiser: 137°<br />
|
||||
2nd Pk. L of Hollweiser: 129°, Nearest Pk across Hochklapf: 113°</td>
|
||||
<td>shaft E of HSK ridge between 161a and top<br>
|
||||
<td>shaft E of HSK ridge between 161a and top<br />
|
||||
c 10-20m deep, undescended in 1996</td><td>not KH 1996 p 22</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>none</td><td>GriesK: 352°, Sch: 325°, BZ 230°<br>
|
||||
c 60m NNE of 195</td><td>18m long open rift c 20m deep<br>
|
||||
<tr><td>none</td><td>GriesK: 352°, Sch: 325°, BZ 230°<br />
|
||||
c 60m NNE of 195</td><td>18m long open rift c 20m deep<br />
|
||||
with snow. Near cairned (non-CUCC) path</td><td>not KH 1996 p 24</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>"+"</td>
|
||||
<td>near <a href="../smkridge/139.htm">139</a>, SE of N top of VSK</td>
|
||||
<td>Choked hole, same vintage as 139 ?</td>
|
||||
<td>not KH 1996 p 13</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- <tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr> -->
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<!-- LINKS -->
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> - Intro<br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="look4.htm">Back to Prospecting Guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a><br>
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
<ul id="links">
|
||||
<li><a href="index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> - Intro
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="survey/index.htm">Surveying guide</a> - Overview</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="look4.htm">Prospecting guide</a> – Overview
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="known.htm">Known caves</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="where.htm">Marked caves</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="nomark.htm">Unmarked caves</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="unknow.htm">Unknown caves</a></li>
|
||||
<li>Minimally marked caves</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="abbrev.htm">Abbreviations for landmarks</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="rescue.htm">Rescue guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="rigit.htm">Rigging guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="photo.htm">Photography guide</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a></li>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN">
|
||||
<html lang="en">
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>CUCC Expo Handbook: rigging - artificial belays - bolts</title>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
|
||||
<title>CUCC Expo Rigging Handbook: Artificial belays - bolts</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/main2.css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<center><h2>Bolt belays - placing and using</h2></center>
|
||||
<h2 style="text-align: center"> CUCC Expo Rigging Handbook</h2>
|
||||
<h1>Bolt belays - placing and using</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Most people on Austria expeditions will be familiar with the use of bolt
|
||||
belays from trips in the UK. In Austria, caves already explored will have
|
||||
@ -18,14 +20,14 @@ as well to know whether a bolt has been placed for a rebelay or a deviation,
|
||||
as it may not become obvious which until some way down the pitch. Such a
|
||||
rigging guide is also useful to show which existing bolts should <b>not</b>
|
||||
be used. Inevitably some bolts will be badly placed, or may become damaged.
|
||||
It is as important not to use these as it is to find the right ones.
|
||||
It is as important not to use these as it is to find the right ones.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>For new pitches when, as is often the case, good natural belays are
|
||||
scarce, you must place one or more bolts yourself. Doing so puts you in
|
||||
a position of responsibility both for the safety of future users of that
|
||||
bolt and for the conservation of the cave. The aim should always be to
|
||||
put in good bolts which will contribute to a safe rig with a minimum of
|
||||
further bolting needed.
|
||||
further bolting needed.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This is easier said than done, and there is ample evidence of this in
|
||||
caves CUCC have explored over the years. The best place for a bolt may
|
||||
@ -35,7 +37,16 @@ to reach for the best placement, but overstretching or an insecure perch
|
||||
may lead to a poor bolt in the perfect place. This is very much to be
|
||||
avoided, since it is now impossible to put a good bolt in the perfect
|
||||
place - the rock around the first placement will have been stressed and
|
||||
another bolt should not be placed closer than about 20 cm from it.
|
||||
another bolt should not be placed closer than about 20 cm from it.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div style="float: left; padding: 10pt"> <a href="../l/bosch.htm"><img
|
||||
alt="(73k image)" src="../t/bosch.jpg" width="200" height="200" /></a><p
|
||||
class="caption">Using the Drill</p></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div style="clear: left; float: left; padding: 10pt"> <a
|
||||
href="../../smkridge/161/l/boltin.htm"> <img alt="(36k image)"
|
||||
src="../../smkridge/161/t/boltin.jpg" width="113" height="152" /></a> <p
|
||||
class="caption">Bolting by Hand</p> </div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Placing bolts</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -44,7 +55,7 @@ anchor. The bottom end of the rock anchor is expanded by some mechanism,
|
||||
and thus grips tightly in the hole, resisting any attempt to pull it
|
||||
out. The anchor is strongest if loaded at right angles to its axis, ie.
|
||||
parallel with the rock surface. Hence for a vertical pitch, it is normally
|
||||
best to place the anchor in a vertical rock surface.
|
||||
best to place the anchor in a vertical rock surface.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The hole may be made in either of two ways. For the penalty of carrying
|
||||
considerable extra weight, a cordless power drill is the quickest way to
|
||||
@ -52,13 +63,7 @@ drill the hole. The heaviest item is the drill battery, which must, of
|
||||
course, be removed from the cave each time it needs charging. This method is
|
||||
of the most use where a lot of bolts need to be placed on a pitch series
|
||||
relatively accessible from an entrance. Lots of bolts are also needed for
|
||||
climbs up or exposed traverses to reach inaccessible passages.
|
||||
|
||||
<p><center><a href="../../smkridge/161/l/boltin.htm"><img alt="(36k image)"
|
||||
src="../../smkridge/161/t/boltin.jpg" width=113 height=152></a>
|
||||
<a href="../l/bosch.htm"><img alt="(73k image)"
|
||||
src="../t/bosch.jpg" width=200 height=200></a><br>
|
||||
<b>Bolting by Hand Using the Drill</b></center>
|
||||
climbs up or exposed traverses to reach inaccessible passages.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The older (and more reliable, but slower) method is to use the anchor
|
||||
itself as the drill bit, driven in by use of a hammer. 8mm self-drilling
|
||||
@ -71,56 +76,54 @@ just below the rock surface. A small conical "wedge" is then inserted into
|
||||
end of the anchor (thin end into the anchor) and the pair put back in the
|
||||
hole. Three or four good hard whacks with the hammer "set" the anchor by
|
||||
driving the wedge into the bottom end, expanding it. Beware of hitting it too
|
||||
many times, as this will start to weaken the rock around the anchor.
|
||||
many times, as this will start to weaken the rock around the anchor.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The hole produced by the power drill is a different shape from that
|
||||
produced by hand - since the power drill bit has a pointed end. It is also quite difficult to get the depth of the hole exactly right. For this
|
||||
reason, if a self-drilling anchor is set into a powerdrill hole, the wedge
|
||||
will not be driven into the anchor and an unsafe placement will result.
|
||||
To use a self-drilling anchor, it is best to under-drill the hole, and
|
||||
finish off to just the right depth, and a square hole-bottom with a hand
|
||||
driver.
|
||||
<p>The hole produced by the power drill is a different shape from that produced
|
||||
by hand - since the power drill bit has a pointed end. It is also quite
|
||||
difficult to get the depth of the hole exactly right. For this reason, if a
|
||||
self-drilling anchor is set into a powerdrill hole, the wedge will not be
|
||||
driven into the anchor and an unsafe placement will result. To use a
|
||||
self-drilling anchor, it is best to under-drill the hole, and finish off to
|
||||
just the right depth, and a square hole-bottom with a hand driver.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>More efficiently for power-drilled holes, use a form of anchor specially
|
||||
intended for these holes. These anchors use a smaller hole, so you get more
|
||||
holes for your money from one battery charge, and the design of anchor means
|
||||
that the bottom of the hole is not used in the setting process, and the depth
|
||||
of the hole is therefore less critical (as long as it is deep enough that the
|
||||
anchor goes right in !)
|
||||
anchor goes right in!)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><center><a href="../../years/1990/hilti1-300.png"><img
|
||||
alt="before setting - 1k png" width=530 height=90 hspace=10 vspace=10
|
||||
src="../../years/1990/hilti1-100.png"></a><br>
|
||||
<b>Hilti HDK spits before and after setting.</b><br>
|
||||
<div style="text-align: center">
|
||||
<a href="../../years/1990/hilti1-300.png"><img
|
||||
alt="before setting - 1k png" width="530" height="90" style="margin: 10pt"
|
||||
src="../../years/1990/hilti1-100.png" /></a><br />
|
||||
<b>Hilti HDK spits before and after setting.</b><br />
|
||||
<a href="../../years/1990/hilti2-300.png"><img alt="after setting - 1k png"
|
||||
width=220 height=94 hspace=10 vspace=10
|
||||
src="../../years/1990/hilti2-100.png"></a></center>
|
||||
width="220" height="94"
|
||||
src="../../years/1990/hilti2-100.png" style="margin: 10pt" /></a></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- LINKS -->
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> - Intro<br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
Back to <a href="index.htm">Rigging Guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../look4.htm">Prospecting guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../survey/index.htm">Surveying guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../rescue.htm">Rescue guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../photo.htm">Photography guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a><br>
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
|
||||
<ul id="links">
|
||||
<li><a href="../index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> - Contents
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="index.htm">Rigging Guide</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="intro.htm">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li>Bolt belays – placing & using</li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../look4.htm">Prospecting guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../survey/index.htm">Surveying guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../rescue.htm">Rescue guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../photo.htm">Photography guide</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
|
||||
<html lang="en">
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>Rigging pitches in Austria</title>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
|
||||
<title>CUCC Expo Rigging Handbook: Contents</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/main2.css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<center><h2>Expedition Rigging in Austria</h2></center>
|
||||
<h2 style="text-align: center">CUCC Expedition Handbook</h2>
|
||||
<h1>Rigging</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>As no-one seems to want to volunteer to write this, I will adopt the
|
||||
usual policy of writing something for others to disagree with and change.
|
||||
@ -13,44 +16,41 @@ experience in rigging pitches on expedition, but much of that experience
|
||||
predates the widespread teaching of SRT to relative novices, and will
|
||||
inevitably be biased somewhat towards techniques prevalent a decade or
|
||||
more ago. The aims and principles are the same, but the advent of tools
|
||||
like a cordless drill have changed what is considered achievable.
|
||||
like a cordless drill have changed what is considered achievable.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>As the Introduction will emphasise, it's not the same as Yorkshire !
|
||||
While much of the material will be familiar to those with extensive SRT
|
||||
experience in the UK, every section will deal with factors unique to
|
||||
expedition work, and some will cover techniques very rarely seen at home...
|
||||
expedition work, and some will cover techniques very rarely seen at home...</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="intro.htm">Introduction</a>
|
||||
<li><a href="boltin.htm">Placing bolts</a>
|
||||
<li>well, that's all so far...
|
||||
<li><a href="intro.htm">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="boltin.htm">Placing bolts</a></li>
|
||||
<li>well, that's all so far...</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- LINKS -->
|
||||
<img src="../../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> - Intro<br>
|
||||
<img src="../../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../look4.htm">Prospecting guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img src="../../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../survey/index.htm">Surveying guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img src="../../../icons/lists/2.png">
|
||||
<a href="../findit.htm">Taking bearings</a> to locate caves<br>
|
||||
<img src="../../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../rescue.htm">Rescue guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img src="../../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../photo.htm">Photography guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img src="../../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a><br>
|
||||
<img src="../../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a><br>
|
||||
<img src="../../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a><br>
|
||||
<img src="../../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a><br>
|
||||
<img src="../../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a><br>
|
||||
<ul id="links">
|
||||
<li><a href="../index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> – Contents
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="../look4.htm">Prospecting guide</a></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><a href="../survey/index.htm">Surveying guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../rescue.htm">Rescue guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../photo.htm">Photography guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li>Rigging guide – Contents</li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><a href="../../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><a href="../../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
|
||||
<html lang="en">
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>Rigging in Austria - Introduction</title>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
|
||||
<title>CUCC Expedition Rigging Handbook: Introduction</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/main2.css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<center><h2>Rigging in Austria<br>
|
||||
Introduction</h2></center>
|
||||
<h2 style="text-align: center">CUCC Expo Rigging Handbook</h2>
|
||||
<h1>Introduction</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Prerequisites:</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -17,13 +19,13 @@ reasonable efficiency. Choice of ropes is not covered, as by the time you are
|
||||
on the expedition it will be too late ! Neither is this guide concerned with
|
||||
personal SRT equipment except where the demands of caving in Austria require
|
||||
gear in addition to that you would normally use on a typical Yorkshire
|
||||
weekend.
|
||||
weekend.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Self-rescue may also be important in Austria - this should be covered in
|
||||
the rescue guide (but isn't - yet). It is recommended that you should
|
||||
practice all these techniques somewhere safe and warm - preferably in the UK
|
||||
before departure rather than up a tree behind the potato hut in a
|
||||
thunderstorm !
|
||||
thunderstorm!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Differences from Yorkshire.</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -36,7 +38,7 @@ to be, so the ropes you have with you may need to be cut or knotted. Party
|
||||
size is usually small - everyone needs to be able to make a contribution to
|
||||
safe rigging. The first one down may be rigging a new rope to replace a
|
||||
damaged one, or one of less than ideal length. The second may have to remove
|
||||
the old rope on his descent.
|
||||
the old rope on his descent.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Conversely, the caves are deeper, longer and colder than Yorkshire, so
|
||||
parties need to move safely and efficiently to avoid exhaustion and exposure.
|
||||
@ -46,14 +48,14 @@ is often critical. Ropes remain in place over several trips, and rock may be
|
||||
very sharp - every party must be alert to the danger of abrasion and be
|
||||
prepared to rerig if necessary. Finally, rigging points placed on exploration
|
||||
may need to be used on expeditions for years to come, so maintenance of bolts
|
||||
on the final derigging trips is important.
|
||||
on the final derigging trips is important.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>A New Pitch !</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>So your cave goes, and you have reached a large black space. Whether your
|
||||
reaction is joy or terror, there are a few things to consider before
|
||||
leaping, lemming-like, into the void on a handy piece of string, or running
|
||||
back to top camp to announce that the cave is "bottomless".
|
||||
back to top camp to announce that the cave is "bottomless".</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>How deep is the pitch ? Where would be the ideal line of descent, avoiding
|
||||
rub points, loose rock, mud and/or water ? Is there an obvious traverse
|
||||
@ -63,15 +65,15 @@ pitch as well as down it - there may be accessible passage still to
|
||||
explore and always a chance that the pitch can be climbed or bypassed
|
||||
entirely. Look up too: if there is an aven it may give a clue as to where
|
||||
flood inlets might appear, or there may be loose rock or ice formations
|
||||
up there to be considered.
|
||||
up there to be considered.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The traditional method of judging the depth of a pitch is to lob a rock
|
||||
down. <spani lang="fr">Casteret</span> always used to wrap his rock in a copy
|
||||
down. <span lang="fr">Casteret</span> always used to wrap his rock in a copy
|
||||
of "<i lang="fr">Le Monde</i>" and set it alight before casting it into the
|
||||
void. Before chucking <b>anything</b> down a pitch, consider whether there
|
||||
could be another party down there, perhaps having come by an entirely
|
||||
different route. In <spani lang="de">Kaninchenhöhle</span> in
|
||||
particular, this is a very real possibility.
|
||||
different route. In <span lang="de">Kaninchenhöhle</span> in
|
||||
particular, this is a very real possibility.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A traverse/security line is often useful to approach the edge of a new
|
||||
pitch. This may or may not become a permanent part of the rigging, but
|
||||
@ -79,12 +81,12 @@ until the safety of the pitch head has been assessed, it is better to be
|
||||
safe than sorry. Such a rope will often enable you to reach a better
|
||||
viewpoint (or rock-chucking point :-) to assess the pitch, and certainly
|
||||
confers a greater degree of confidence when scrambling about looking for
|
||||
potential rig points.
|
||||
potential rig points.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When throwing your rock, only the time to the first bounce is really
|
||||
relevant, unless it continues to rattle on for <b>very much</b> longer. If
|
||||
you can drop it in a "free hang" then this will give you a good idea of the
|
||||
minimum length of rope needed before a rebelay is required.
|
||||
minimum length of rope needed before a rebelay is required.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Rigging it</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -94,7 +96,7 @@ for the first person to find the pitch ends blind. On the other hand, you
|
||||
can bodge up a rig to check that it goes, then fail to rig properly before
|
||||
it takes a lot of traffic. The first error is frustrating and limits your
|
||||
finding of new stuff. The second error can be terminal at worst and at best
|
||||
can waste a lot more time than would have been needed to rig properly.
|
||||
can waste a lot more time than would have been needed to rig properly.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If a pitch is roomy, draughts strongly or is in an immensely promising
|
||||
location, it is probably worth taking the time to rig it properly from the
|
||||
@ -102,13 +104,13 @@ start. If the pitch is small, has no draught or is likely to drop back into a
|
||||
known part of the cave, it is probably better to send someone down before
|
||||
investing too much effort. You can make it safe pretty quickly with rope
|
||||
protectors and perhaps deviations off naturals, without taking the time to
|
||||
place bolts which you will need for a more permanent rig.
|
||||
place bolts which you will need for a more permanent rig.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Experience in the UK should have given you a good feel for when a pitch
|
||||
is well-rigged. It won't take too long in Austria to get a feel for how
|
||||
it can go wrong. If you find a pitch badly rigged by someone else, don't
|
||||
assume it must be OK because they survived. If you can improve the rig,
|
||||
do so; if not, consider carefully whether you should go down at all.
|
||||
do so; if not, consider carefully whether you should go down at all.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A well-rigged pitch should not be overly gymnastic, nor, ideally, should
|
||||
it have either very long or very short sections, which result in a lot of
|
||||
@ -116,33 +118,31 @@ waiting around for the other person(s) in a group. Loops at rebelays should
|
||||
not disappear when the rope is unloaded, and should be long enough to allow
|
||||
the removal of any type of descender. They do not need to be long enough to
|
||||
stand in - especially if the pitch above is short. Overmuch slack at a
|
||||
rebelay will result in a high fall-factor if the belay fails.
|
||||
rebelay will result in a high fall-factor if the belay fails.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- LINKS -->
|
||||
<img src="../../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> - Intro<br>
|
||||
<img src="../../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../look4.htm">Prospecting guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img src="../../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../survey/index.htm">Surveying guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img src="../../../icons/lists/2.png">
|
||||
<a href="../findit.htm">Taking bearings</a> to locate caves<br>
|
||||
<img src="../../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../rescue.htm">Rescue guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img src="../../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../photo.htm">Photography guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img src="../../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a><br>
|
||||
<img src="../../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a><br>
|
||||
<img src="../../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a><br>
|
||||
<img src="../../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a><br>
|
||||
<img src="../../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a><br>
|
||||
<ul id="links">
|
||||
<li><a href="../index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> – Contents
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="../look4.htm">Prospecting guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../survey/index.htm">Surveying guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../rescue.htm">Rescue guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../photo.htm">Photography guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="index.htm">Rigging guide</a> – Contents
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Introduction</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="boltin.htm">Bolt belays</a> - placing and using</li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><a href="../../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,94 +1,77 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN">
|
||||
<html lang="en">
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>CUCC Expedition Handbook - Pitch Rigging</title>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
|
||||
<title>CUCC Expedition Handbook: Rigging</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/main2.css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<center><h1>Rigging Pitches in Austria</h1></center>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Rigging pitches in Austria is a little different from rigging on a typical
|
||||
vertical trip in Yorkshire. For a start, the pitch may remain rigged for a
|
||||
whole expedition, so consideration has to be given not just to avoiding water
|
||||
in current conditions, but under much wetter conditions during a thunderstorm
|
||||
on the surface. The extra traffic on a rope over several weeks and the
|
||||
general sharpness of the rock mean that rubs must be even more assiduously
|
||||
avoided, and ropes checked for damage on each descent. Loose rock is much
|
||||
more of a hazard on pitches which have seen little or no traffic, and natural
|
||||
belays may be scarce or absent. On virgin pitches, new bolts must be placed
|
||||
in the hard rock, whilst on previously explored pitches, old anchors must be
|
||||
found and their safety assessed before screwing in new hangers.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Often, new pitches will be rigged "quick and dirty" for a first descent to
|
||||
see if they go anywhere, and then must be rigged to a much higher standard on
|
||||
a subsequent descent if exploration is to proceed beyond. Rerigging is also
|
||||
needed if the rope originally used was much too long or too short, as is
|
||||
frequently the case when descending unknown pitches.
|
||||
<h2 style="text-align: center">CUCC Expedition Handbook</h2>
|
||||
<h1>Rigging Pitches in Austria</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Although progress is achingly slow, there are some bits of a CUCC-specific
|
||||
rigging chapter for this expedition handbook. So far we have:
|
||||
rigging chapter for this expedition handbook. So far we have:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
Expedition Handbook: Rigging Guide<br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
Rigging Guide: Introduction<br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
Rigging Guide: <a href="rig/boltin.htm">Placing Bolts</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Expedition Handbook: <a href="rig/index.htm">Rigging Guide</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="rig/intro.htm">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="rig/boltin.htm">Placing Bolts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>As this doesn't coiver very much, we recommend you look at Sherry Mayo's
|
||||
<a href="http://www.cavepage.magna.com.au/cave/SRTrig.html">Rigging for
|
||||
alpine SRT (Beta version)</a>. This is aimed at users in Australia, but is
|
||||
based on York and Oxford U.C.C. practices in the Picos de Europa (N.Spain),
|
||||
which is in many ways similar to Austria. If you are reading this page from
|
||||
a local disc or CD (rather than over the net from chaos) you may find that
|
||||
there is a <a href="3rdparty/sherry/srtrig.htm">local copy</a> of this guide.
|
||||
<div style="float: left; padding: 0pt 12pt 12pt 0pt">
|
||||
<a href="l/rbelay.htm">
|
||||
<img alt="Rebelay photo - 32k" src="t/rbelay.jpg" width="100" height="200" />
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>As this doesn't cover very much, we recommend you look at Sherry Mayo's <a
|
||||
href="http://www.cavepage.magna.com.au/cave/SRTrig.html">Rigging for alpine SRT
|
||||
(Beta version)</a>. This is aimed at users in Australia, but is based on York
|
||||
and Oxford U.C.C. practices in the Picos de Europa (N.Spain), which is in many
|
||||
ways similar to Austria. If you are reading this page from a local disc or CD
|
||||
(rather than over the net) you may find that there is a <a
|
||||
href="3rdparty/sherry/srtrig.htm">local copy</a> of this guide.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>It is intended to add rigging guides to the descriptions for each pitch
|
||||
series in CUCC's major caves - these will be graphical, and based on sketch
|
||||
rigging guides currently in various survey and log books. Look for the symbol
|
||||
<br><center>Rigging Guide
|
||||
<img src="../../icons/rigit.png" align=middle></center><br>
|
||||
in the descriptions, for a link. This is the next major long-term upgrade
|
||||
for the website, and has hardly started yet. It is hoped to do the main
|
||||
routes in <span lang="de">Kaninchenhöhle</span> which will be needed for
|
||||
the 1999 expedition by early summer. The main routes down from the top
|
||||
entrances will follow as effort permits. To help this along, it is essential
|
||||
that rigging guides are drawn for any new rigging or rerigging each year.
|
||||
Ideally, this should be done by the person who did the rigging the next time
|
||||
he is at Base Camp (or even in the Top Camp log). It's also essential for
|
||||
future years to record any gear left <span lang="la">in situ</span>, so that
|
||||
we can keep the <a href="../fixaid.htm">Fixed Aids</a> list up to date.
|
||||
rigging guides currently in various survey and log books. Look for the symbol</p>
|
||||
<p style="text-align: center">Rigging Guide <img src="../../icons/rigit.png"
|
||||
class="icon" alt="Rigging guide icon" /></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><a href="l/rbelay.htm"><img alt="Rebelay photo - 32k"
|
||||
src="t/rbelay.jpg" width=100 height=200 hspace=15 align=left></a>
|
||||
Tina White approaching a typical rebelay in Austria - one of a series
|
||||
of illustrations which will eventually form part of this Expo Handbook
|
||||
section.
|
||||
<p>in the descriptions, for a link. This is the next major long-term upgrade
|
||||
for the website, and has hardly started yet. It is hoped to do the main routes
|
||||
in <span lang="de">Kaninchenhöhle</span> which will be needed for the 1999
|
||||
expedition by early summer. The main routes down from the top entrances will
|
||||
follow as effort permits. To help this along, it is essential that rigging
|
||||
guides are drawn for any new rigging or rerigging each year. Ideally, this
|
||||
should be done by the person who did the rigging the next time he is at Base
|
||||
Camp (or even in the Top Camp log). It's also essential for future years to
|
||||
record any gear left <span lang="la">in situ</span>, so that we can keep the <a
|
||||
href="../fixaid.htm">Fixed Aids</a> list up to date.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- LINKS -->
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> - Intro<br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="look4.htm">Prospecting guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="survey/index.htm">Surveying guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="rescue.htm">Rescue guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="photo.htm">Photography guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a><br>
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
|
||||
<ul id="links">
|
||||
<li><a href="index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="survey/index.htm">Surveying guide</a> - Overview</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="look4.htm">Prospecting guide</a> – Overview</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="rescue.htm">Rescue guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="rigit.htm">Rigging guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="photo.htm">Photography guide</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN">
|
||||
<html lang=en>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>
|
||||
CUCC Austria Cave Surveying Guide
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
|
||||
<title>CUCC Expo Surveying Handbook: GPS</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/main2.css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 align=center>CUCC Expedition Handbook: Surveying<br>
|
||||
|
||||
Fixing an entrance location by GPS.</h2>
|
||||
<h2 style="text-align: center">CUCC Expo Surveying Handbook</h2>
|
||||
<h1>Locating entrances by GPS</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The entrance to a cave significant enough to get a number and a survey
|
||||
will eventually be marked by a numbered tag attached to a spit. This
|
||||
@ -21,14 +19,14 @@ from the start. Unlike the first rigging bolt (often used as the first
|
||||
point of a survey in the past) it should be sited with a particular
|
||||
view to its visibility and accessibility without having to put on SRT
|
||||
kit. If such a point has a clear view of the majority of the sky, then
|
||||
this is the point to use for a GPS fix too.
|
||||
this is the point to use for a GPS fix too.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If however, you are dealing with a cave at the foot of a cliff, or
|
||||
otherwise with a restricted view of the sky, then choose instead a good
|
||||
landmark with a clear view, and within one (or maybe two) survey shots
|
||||
of the entrance. If you have found a group of caves close together, it
|
||||
might be better to GPS a central point rather than get quick (but less
|
||||
accurate) fixes on each entrance.
|
||||
accurate) fixes on each entrance.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Once you have chosen your point, mark it in some way (could be a spit hole
|
||||
or a cairn, for example - we aren't supposed to use paint any more) and place
|
||||
@ -41,7 +39,7 @@ mark the point as a waypoint. If your GPS supports averaging, then choose
|
||||
If it doesn't support averaging, then fix another waypoint at the same
|
||||
location just before you leave. This shows someone examining the track log
|
||||
later that all the track points relate to the same spot, and they can then do
|
||||
the averaging themselves.
|
||||
the averaging themselves.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>While the GPS is recording your location, you can do something useful
|
||||
(like rigging the cave, doing a surface survey from the GPS point to the
|
||||
@ -49,7 +47,7 @@ marker spit, looking for other caves, or even having lunch!) It does not
|
||||
matter (and may be slightly beneficial) if you leave the GPS longer than half
|
||||
an hour. But if you want to use it for anything else, remember to stop the
|
||||
waypoint averaging before moving the unit or changing the display page. Take
|
||||
a photo of your GPS point showing at least one of your cave entrances too.
|
||||
a photo of your GPS point showing at least one of your cave entrances too.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>It doesn't especially matter what display options are selected when you
|
||||
are getting the GPS fix, but it is important to use standard ones when
|
||||
@ -57,7 +55,7 @@ writing down the reported position in the survey book. Currently we use
|
||||
"German" grid, "Austrian" datum, and "metric" units. All is not lost if you
|
||||
can't select this particular set, but it is very important that you <u>write
|
||||
down what was actually used</u>, since different grid systems can give
|
||||
results up to a couple of kilometres different !
|
||||
results up to a couple of kilometres different!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Write down the figure that the GPS gives for each waypoint at the time
|
||||
(just in case some failure loses the data from the GPS memory). That's all
|
||||
@ -66,60 +64,48 @@ time you are in Base Camp (or Top Camp if someone has a laptop :-). This
|
||||
should be put in a file and a clear reference to it put in the notKH survey
|
||||
book. Don't alter the file in any way - it may be necessary to upload it to
|
||||
a GPS unit at some time to do coordinate conversion. Also copy your written
|
||||
down data to the survey book with all the other details of your cave.
|
||||
down data to the survey book with all the other details of your cave.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If you want to read about the nitty gritty of converting GPS coordinates
|
||||
to the ones used by the Kataster system, you can do no better than read
|
||||
Wookey's <a href="../../years/1996/gps.htm">Compass Points Article</a>.
|
||||
Briefly, this says "it's horribly complicated and we don't really know how to
|
||||
do it properly". However, the main point of having a GPS fix on an entrance
|
||||
is so we can find it again and be sure it is the same one !
|
||||
is so we can find it again and be sure it is the same one!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- LINKS -->
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<b>Expedition Handbook</b>:<br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<b>Surveying</b>:<br>
|
||||
<img alt="------>" src="../../../icons/lists/2.png">
|
||||
<a href="index.htm">Back to overview</a> and index of topics<br>
|
||||
<img alt="------>" src="../../../icons/lists/2.png">
|
||||
<a href="what.htm">What is a cave survey ?</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="------>" src="../../../icons/lists/2.png">
|
||||
<a href="why.htm">Why am I doing this ?</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="------>" src="../../../icons/lists/2.png">
|
||||
Methods: <a href="how.htm">underground</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="------>" src="../../../icons/lists/2.png">
|
||||
Pitfalls to avoid, <a href="hints.htm">hints'n'tips</a>
|
||||
to make life easier<br>
|
||||
<img alt="------>" src="../../../icons/lists/2.png">
|
||||
Methods: <a href="ontop.htm">surface</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="------>" src="../../../icons/lists/2.png">
|
||||
Base Camp: <a href="getin.htm">getting it in</a> to the computer<br>
|
||||
<img alt="------>" src="../../../icons/lists/2.png">
|
||||
Base Camp: <a href="drawup.htm">drawing it up</a>,
|
||||
writing the description<br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
Expo Handbook <a href="../index.htm">Introduction</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../look4.htm">Prospecting guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../rescue.htm">Rescue guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../rigit.htm">Rigging guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../photo.htm">Photography guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a><br>
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
|
||||
<ul id="links">
|
||||
<li><b>Expedition Handbook</b>:
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Expo Handbook <a href="../index.htm">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li><b>Surveying</b>:
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Surveying <a href="index.htm">Overview</a> and index of
|
||||
topics</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="what.htm">What is a cave survey ?</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="why.htm">Why am I doing this ?</a></li>
|
||||
<li>Methods: <a href="how.htm">underground</a></li>
|
||||
<li>Pitfalls to avoid, <a href="hints.htm">hints'n'tips</a> to
|
||||
make life easier</li>
|
||||
<li>Methods: <a href="ontop.htm">surface</a></li>
|
||||
<li>Base Camp: <a href="getin.htm">getting it in</a> to the
|
||||
computer</li>
|
||||
<li>Base Camp: <a href="drawup.htm">drawing it up</a>, writing
|
||||
the description</li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../look4.htm">Prospecting guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../rescue.htm">Rescue guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../rigit.htm">Rigging guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../photo.htm">Photography guide</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,18 +1,25 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 3.0//EN">
|
||||
<html lang=en>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>Loser plateau, CUCC caves believed unmarked and lost</title>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
|
||||
<title>CUCC Expo Prospecting Handbook: Caves believed unmarked and lost</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/main2.css" />
|
||||
<style type="text/css">
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
table.trad, table.trad td, table.trad th
|
||||
{ margin: 0pt; border: 1px solid #000; }
|
||||
-->
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<h3>UNMARKED CAVES</h3>
|
||||
<h2 style="text-align: center">CUCC Expo Prospecting Handbook</h2>
|
||||
<h1>Caves believed unmarked and lost</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
Even though many of the caves here have bearings, they have not been seen
|
||||
<p>Even though many of the caves here have bearings, they have not been seen
|
||||
by anyone on recent expeditions, and in some cases have not been found in
|
||||
searches for them using the bearings given.
|
||||
searches for them using the bearings given.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<table border>
|
||||
<caption align=top>Caves believed to be unmarked, locations uncertain</caption>
|
||||
<table class="trad">
|
||||
<tr><th>CUCC #</th><th>1623/</th><th>info</th></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../plateau/89.htm">89</a>
|
||||
</td><td>Out from <a href="../plateau/97.htm">97</a> somewhere</td></tr>
|
||||
@ -33,19 +40,19 @@ south of <a href="../tcamps.htm#1977camp">1977 Top Camp</a>.</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../smkridge/157.htm">157</a>
|
||||
</td><td>Pirat Schacht -believed unmarked,
|
||||
probably should never have had
|
||||
an "Austrian" number, as we believe it was either<br>
|
||||
a) explored by someone else or<br>
|
||||
b) leads into another known cave (whose number it should share)<br>
|
||||
an "Austrian" number, as we believe it was either<br />
|
||||
a) explored by someone else or<br />
|
||||
b) leads into another known cave (whose number it should share)<br />
|
||||
About 6m above 0/5 which Olly couldn't find. This needs investigating as it
|
||||
had spits inside which were thought not to be CUCC ones, but which might be<br>
|
||||
had spits inside which were thought not to be CUCC ones, but which might be<br />
|
||||
a) CUCC spits in cave 107 (in which case do survey, document
|
||||
it, call it 107B)<br>
|
||||
b) "Foreign" spits -investigate and document under number 157<br>
|
||||
it, call it 107B)<br />
|
||||
b) "Foreign" spits -investigate and document under number 157<br />
|
||||
c) Austrian spits (unlikely), in which case remove number 157
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>CUCC 1990/7</td><td><a href="../plateau/177.htm">177</a>
|
||||
</td><td>BN 215° BZ 234° Sch 332°<br>
|
||||
</td><td>BN 215° BZ 234° Sch 332°<br />
|
||||
There is a shaft somewhere nearby which has "177" painted in blue on a
|
||||
loose rock of 1995 vintage, however, this is *NOT*, in fact, 177 (the
|
||||
likelihood that this was the case is why AERW marked a loose rock and not
|
||||
@ -71,12 +78,12 @@ be on the other path up from Bräuning Alm</td></tr>
|
||||
</td><td></td><td>Probably in Kratzer below col</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>CUCC 1976 <a href="../kratzer/b3.htm">B3</a>
|
||||
</td><td></td><td>BN 280° Loser 238°<br>
|
||||
</td><td></td><td>BN 280° Loser 238°<br />
|
||||
Supposedly down valley from <a href="../kratzer/b4.htm">B4</a>, which has
|
||||
been found. The bearing to "Loser" is probably really to Sommersitz</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>CUCC 1976 <a href="../kratzer/b5.htm">B5</a>
|
||||
</td><td></td><td>Apparently unmarked, but may say B5 in red or orange.<br>
|
||||
</td><td></td><td>Apparently unmarked, but may say B5 in red or orange.<br />
|
||||
Should, in fact, say "<a href="../noinfo/kratzer/74.htm">74</a>" as this
|
||||
appears to be the same cave.</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -84,32 +91,45 @@ appears to be the same cave.</td></tr>
|
||||
</td><td></td><td>Supposedly "right on the col." Could be
|
||||
<a href="../noinfo/kratzer/36.htm">1623/36</a> (unlikely)</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>CUCC 1989/01</td><td></td><td>Bearings: BN 222°, Sch 322°<br>
|
||||
<tr><td>CUCC 1989/01</td><td></td><td>Bearings: BN 222°, Sch 322°<br />
|
||||
One north of <a href="../smkridge/165.htm">165</a> with very big drop, may be
|
||||
same as <a href="../smkridge/195.htm">195</a>, had non-CUCC bolt </td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
In the table (and the cave descriptions), bearings are quoted with a series
|
||||
<p>In the table (and the cave descriptions), bearings are quoted with a series
|
||||
of standard <a href="abbrev.htm">abbreviations for landmarks</a>, which gives
|
||||
a good indication of which ones are most useful.
|
||||
a good indication of which ones are most useful.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<!-- LINKS -->
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> - Intro<br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="look4.htm">Back to Prospecting Guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a><br>
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
|
||||
<ul id="links">
|
||||
<li><a href="index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> - Intro
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="survey/index.htm">Surveying guide</a> - Overview</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><a href="look4.htm">Prospecting guide</a> – Overview
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="known.htm">Known caves</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="where.htm">Marked caves</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="nomark.htm">Unmarked caves</a></li>
|
||||
<li>Unknown caves</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="plus.htm">Minimally marked caves</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="abbrev.htm">Abbreviations for landmarks</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="rescue.htm">Rescue guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="rigit.htm">Rigging guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="photo.htm">Photography guide</a></li>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a></li>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 3.0//EN">
|
||||
<html lang="en">
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>CUCC Expedition Handbook - Updating</title>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
|
||||
<title>CUCC Expedition Handbook: Updating the website</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/main2.css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<H1>Updating the website - HOWTO
|
||||
</H1>
|
||||
<H2>Rationale for having a system at all:
|
||||
</H2>
|
||||
<P>For years, the website has been built by hand-editing html pages,
|
||||
<h2 style="text-align: center">CUCC Expedition Handbook</h2>
|
||||
<h1>Updating the website - HOWTO</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Rationale for having a system at all: </h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>For years, the website has been built by hand-editing html pages,
|
||||
"traditionally" by one or two people, in constant email contact. Obviously
|
||||
those people were thoroughly familiar with the locations of all the pages,
|
||||
the conventions used for naming files, the style used throughout the site and
|
||||
@ -28,7 +30,7 @@ existing cave descriptions. To make this easier (indeed, possible !), both
|
||||
the web pages and the survey data are now held in a CVS repository, which
|
||||
means lots of people can edit different parts (even different parts of the
|
||||
same file) at the same time without causing chaos, and a record is kept of
|
||||
who changed what, and why.
|
||||
who changed what, and why.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This how-to guide is split into two parts - one for those who have never used
|
||||
CVS before, and one for everyone, outlining the structure of the site and the
|
||||
@ -36,9 +38,9 @@ few conventions used within it. It is still possible for you to contribute to
|
||||
the updating of the site without learning CVS, by sending changes or fault
|
||||
reports (as plain text) to one of the regular maintainers - it is not one of
|
||||
the aims of this system to exclude non-computer-nerds, just to reduce the
|
||||
computer-nerds' workload :-)
|
||||
computer-nerds' workload :-)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<H2>The CVS bit</H2>
|
||||
<h2>The CVS bit</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Written 2001-10-08 to 2001-10-12, Andy Waddington -->
|
||||
|
||||
@ -46,9 +48,9 @@ computer-nerds' workload :-)
|
||||
website (such as serving it all via PHP from a database). I hope it is all
|
||||
clear - it was written in parallel with my own learning how to use CVS. It
|
||||
may be verbose, but I hope that writing it this way means that it is low on
|
||||
omissions.
|
||||
omissions.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<H3>CVS Rationale:</H3>
|
||||
<h3>CVS Rationale:</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The problem with having more than one or two people do the work is that it
|
||||
generates increasing amounts of email to ensure that people don't update old
|
||||
@ -58,25 +60,25 @@ System" under which lots of people can make changes, all of which are safely
|
||||
merged together without losing any changes. Just occasionally, the system
|
||||
will detect that two people have changed the same bit of text in conflicting
|
||||
ways, and it is then up to them to sort it out, but this is a great
|
||||
improvement over what has gone before.
|
||||
improvement over what has gone before.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<H3>How does it work ?</H3>
|
||||
<h3>How does it work ?</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There is a central CVS repository, from which someone needing to do updates
|
||||
can "check out" a copy of the page they want to change. They then make the
|
||||
changes or additions required, and "commit" the new page back into the
|
||||
system. The system keeps a record of all such changes, with a log message
|
||||
in which you should say why the change was made (the system knows who you
|
||||
are and when you commited the change, so you don't need to tell it that).
|
||||
are and when you commited the change, so you don't need to tell it that).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In order to join in the work, the central CVS repository needs to know
|
||||
about you, so it can allow you to commit changes into the system (and thus
|
||||
to stop random hackers replacing cave surveys with redirects to a porn
|
||||
site, or whatever).
|
||||
site, or whatever).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<H2>Becoming a website updater</H2>
|
||||
<h2>Becoming a website updater</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<H3>Software requirements</H3>
|
||||
<h3>Software requirements</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You need a system which has a CVS client and supports SSH, so that you can
|
||||
log in without sending a password in clear text over the internet. You need
|
||||
@ -91,23 +93,24 @@ way to get all this is to have a Linux machine, since most distributions
|
||||
have all the tools you need ready built in. The rest of this page assumes
|
||||
that you are doing all this on a recent Linux system. There are a few
|
||||
useful links for those using Mac, RISC OS or Windows machines along
|
||||
with the links to more detailed documentation <a href="#links">at the end of
|
||||
with the links to more detailed documentation <a href="#morelinks">at the end of
|
||||
this page.</a> The cvs machine itself is a Linux box, and some of the
|
||||
commands you need to use involve typing at the command line on that machine,
|
||||
so some familiarity with Unix/Linux will make you feel more at home.
|
||||
so some familiarity with Unix/Linux will make you feel more at home.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The CVS repository is on a machine called cvs.cucc.survex.com, so you need to get
|
||||
(from Mark Shinwell, at present) a username and password. If you are told
|
||||
these via email, the first thing you will need to do is change the password,
|
||||
using ssh:<br>
|
||||
using ssh:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<TT>ssh <i>username</i>@cvs.cucc.survex.com passwd</TT>
|
||||
<pre>ssh <i>username</i>@cvs.cucc.survex.com passwd</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>(where <tt><i>username</i></tt> is the username given to you).
|
||||
This command is in three parts: "ssh" says to open an encrypted connection
|
||||
"<i>username</i>@cvs.cucc.survex.com" says which user on what machine to connect to,
|
||||
"passwd" is the command you are going to execute on that machine, as that user,
|
||||
in this case a command to change your password.
|
||||
<p>(where <tt><i>username</i></tt> is the username given to you; for CU
|
||||
students this will usually be your CRSID). This command is in three parts:
|
||||
"ssh" says to open an encrypted connection
|
||||
"<i>username</i>@cvs.cucc.survex.com" says which user on what machine to
|
||||
connect to, "passwd" is the command you are going to execute on that machine,
|
||||
as that user, in this case a command to change your password.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>this will ask for the existing password to open the connection to the cvs
|
||||
machine (this allows the "ssh <i>username</i>@cvs.cucc.survex.com" to happen), then
|
||||
@ -117,67 +120,67 @@ you thought the first time), and should then tell you that the password was
|
||||
updated OK. You will need a password made up of mixed uppercase and
|
||||
lowercase letters, digits and punctuation, and not apparently based on any
|
||||
dictionary word. This will make it a real pain to remember and type, but we
|
||||
get round that in the next step:
|
||||
get round that in the next step:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Generate a public/private keypair to do authentication automatically.
|
||||
With recent versions of openssh, you need to type<br>
|
||||
With recent versions of openssh, you need to type</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<TT>ssh-keygen -t dsa</TT>
|
||||
<pre>ssh-keygen -t dsa</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>doeswith older versions, you may find that "-t" is not a valid option, in
|
||||
which case<br>
|
||||
which case</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>ssh-keygen -d</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<TT>ssh-keygen -d
|
||||
</TT>
|
||||
<p>does the same thing. Either way, it will suggest a place to store the
|
||||
keypair (~/.ssh/id-dsa) which you should accept. This needs to be kept
|
||||
secure (so don't generate the keypair and keep it on a publically
|
||||
accessible machine, for example).
|
||||
accessible machine, for example).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>We want to force ssh to use protocol 2, but in a typical distribution,
|
||||
it tries protocol 1 first - this will oblige you to type your password
|
||||
every time, which is a pain. You can change this globally, for everyone,
|
||||
by altering /etc/ssh/ssh_config but it is probably best to alter it for
|
||||
just the user you will be when doing the CVS commands. Create a file
|
||||
~/.ssh/config containing the lines<br>
|
||||
~/.ssh/config containing the lines</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<TT># Make sure we use protocol 2 to avoid tedious password typing:<br>
|
||||
Host cvs.cucc.survex.com<br>
|
||||
Protocol 2</TT>
|
||||
<pre># Make sure we use protocol 2 to avoid tedious password typing:
|
||||
Host cvs.cucc.survex.com
|
||||
Protocol 2</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Now copy the public key to the server. One thing that might trip you up is
|
||||
that the directory ~/.ssh may not exist on the remote machine. To create it
|
||||
and copy the key:<br>
|
||||
and copy the key:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>ssh <i>username</i>@cvs.cucc.survex.com mkdir ~/.ssh
|
||||
scp ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub <i>username</i>@cvs.cucc.survex.com:.ssh/authorized_keys2</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<TT>ssh <i>username</i>@cvs.cucc.survex.com mkdir ~/.ssh<br>
|
||||
scp ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub <i>username</i>@cvs.cucc.survex.com:.ssh/authorized_keys2<br>
|
||||
</TT>
|
||||
<p>(note the nasty American spelling here - easy to mistype if you're English)-:
|
||||
Those commands will ask for your password again, but that should be the last
|
||||
time you'll need to enter it on that machine. Having done all that, you
|
||||
should now be able to do<br>
|
||||
should now be able to do</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<TT>ssh cvs.cucc.survex.com</TT>
|
||||
<pre>ssh cvs.cucc.survex.com</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>without being asked for a password. That would get you a command line to do
|
||||
things on the cvs machine, but for most jobs, you only need to do CVS
|
||||
commands on your own machine, so get out of that command line with<br>
|
||||
commands on your own machine, so get out of that command line with</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<tt>exit</tt>
|
||||
<pre>exit</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>To use the CVS commands on your local machine (for checking out pages
|
||||
to edit and commiting them back) you need to tell cvs where the archive
|
||||
is. You can include a "-d <i>username</i>@cvs.cucc.survex.com:/export/cvs" with
|
||||
cvs commands (useful if you use cvs on more than one repository), but
|
||||
it is usually easier to add<br>
|
||||
it is usually easier to add</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<TT>export CVSROOT=<i>username</i>@cvs.cucc.survex.com:/export/cvs</TT>
|
||||
<pre>export CVSROOT=<i>username</i>@cvs.cucc.survex.com:/export/cvs</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>to some script that will be executed before you want to use cvs. Easiest
|
||||
would usually be ~/.bashrc (assuming your default shell is bash). Also
|
||||
add<br>
|
||||
add</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<TT>export CVS_RSH=ssh</TT>
|
||||
<pre>export CVS_RSH=ssh</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You are now ready to get a copy of the page(s) you want to edit. If you
|
||||
don't have a copy of the site on CD, it may be easiest to download the
|
||||
@ -185,25 +188,24 @@ whole site - having the other pages for context makes life much easier
|
||||
if you are maintaining links between pages. Move into a local directory
|
||||
where you will edit the pages, I use a tree in my own home directory,
|
||||
which, for historical reasons, is called chaos, but you can choose any
|
||||
directory where you will have the write-access needed to edit pages:<br>
|
||||
directory where you will have the write-access needed to edit pages:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<TT>cd ~/chaos</TT><br>
|
||||
|
||||
<TT>cvs checkout expoweb</TT>
|
||||
<pre>cd ~/chaos
|
||||
cvs checkout expoweb</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>and then move into the directory tree to make your changes. Thus far,
|
||||
everything has been at the command line, but often doing the editing
|
||||
will be more convenient through a desktop interface. You might find that
|
||||
you want to set your file browser *not* to display an html view of the
|
||||
files, otherwise you will end up browsing the pages, rather than the
|
||||
file tree, which makes editing much harder :-(
|
||||
file tree, which makes editing much harder :-(</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When you have made your changes, you need to check that no-one else
|
||||
has changed things in a way which clashes. Its also a good idea to
|
||||
keep your own copies of the pages as up-to-date as possible, so at
|
||||
the top level of your copy ( ~/chaos in my case ):<br>
|
||||
the top level of your copy ( ~/chaos in my case ):</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<TT>cvs update</TT>
|
||||
<pre>cvs update</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If you are unlucky (most likely if you made changes a long time after you
|
||||
last ran update) this will tell you about conflicts which you'll need to
|
||||
@ -211,37 +213,37 @@ resolve with the other person(s) who made changes. Make sure you do
|
||||
resolve these changes, since just committing your version throws away
|
||||
the other person's changes from the current version (CVS keeps a record
|
||||
of all the changes, so they can be recovered, but it is easier and much
|
||||
more polite to resolve the problem through dialogue). Once all is OK<br>
|
||||
more polite to resolve the problem through dialogue). Once all is OK</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<TT>cvs commit</TT>
|
||||
<pre>cvs commit</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If you are updating the whole tree like this, it is a good idea to make
|
||||
sure you get any new directories and remove any old ones (which doesn't
|
||||
happen by default). To do this specify<br>
|
||||
happen by default). To do this specify</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<TT>cvs update -Pd</TT>
|
||||
<pre>cvs update -Pd</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can just update one subdirectory (and everything under it) or an
|
||||
individual file by adding its name to the end of the command, such as<br>
|
||||
individual file by adding its name to the end of the command, such as</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<TT>cvs update expo/smkridge/161</TT><br>
|
||||
<TT>cvs commit expo/smkridge/161/france.htm</TT>
|
||||
<pre>cvs update expo/smkridge/161
|
||||
cvs commit expo/smkridge/161/france.htm</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>if you create a new page, lets say for a description of a new cave on
|
||||
the plateau, 1623/505, it would probably be called 505.htm in the
|
||||
plateau subdir. "cvs commit" will not work on files that cvs does not
|
||||
know about, so to let cvs know it is there use<br>
|
||||
know about, so to let cvs know it is there use</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<TT>cvs add expo/plateau/505.htm</TT><br>
|
||||
<TT>cvs commit expo/plateau/505.htm</TT>
|
||||
<pre>cvs add expo/plateau/505.htm
|
||||
cvs commit expo/plateau/505.htm</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>cvs works by maintaining DIFFerences between files as they are updated.
|
||||
This works on text files, and cvs can convert the line-ending conventions
|
||||
on different platforms. If you add a binary file, that sort of translation
|
||||
can be extremely bad news, so use "-kb" to tell cvs when adding a binary
|
||||
file:
|
||||
file:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<TT>cvs add -kb expo/plateau/others/505.png</TT>
|
||||
<pre>cvs add -kb expo/plateau/others/505.png</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- there is a way to tell the repository to know about some standard
|
||||
filename extensions, like .png, .gif, .jpg, and always treat them as
|
||||
@ -251,122 +253,137 @@ binaries - we should do this !! -->
|
||||
to be split into two or more pages (this happened quite often with 161).
|
||||
It is usually clearer to everyone if none of the new files have the same
|
||||
name as the old one. So in addition to using "cvs add" to add the new
|
||||
pages, you need<br>
|
||||
pages, you need</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<TT>rm expo/smkridge/161/nowsplit.htm</TT><br>
|
||||
<TT>cvs remove expo/smkridge/161/nowsplit.htm<br>
|
||||
cvs commit expo/smkridge/161/nowsplit.htm</TT>
|
||||
<pre>rm expo/smkridge/161/nowsplit.htm
|
||||
cvs remove expo/smkridge/161/nowsplit.htm
|
||||
cvs commit expo/smkridge/161/nowsplit.htm</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Whenever you do a "cvs commit" you will be asked for a log message, which
|
||||
is just some text to help others know what sort of update you were doing.
|
||||
So something like "correcting typos" or "added new passages off Puerile
|
||||
Humour", "fixing broken links" are the minimum sort of level you need to
|
||||
add. It is a good idea to commit files back to the repository one or two
|
||||
at a time, so the comments can be relevant to each particular file. It
|
||||
is often worth while committing unrelated changes separately, even if
|
||||
they affect the same file. For instance, if you correct some typos in one
|
||||
page, and link a new photo to several pages, including that same one, it
|
||||
is better to commit each set of changes separately. This does take some
|
||||
discipline, however, as it is usually just whilst you are making one set of
|
||||
changes that you notice the typo, and if you don't change it then and there,
|
||||
it gets forgotten. Your call.
|
||||
<p>Whenever you do a "cvs commit" you will be asked for a log message, which is
|
||||
just some text to help others know what sort of update you were doing. So
|
||||
something like "correcting typos" or "added new passages off Puerile Humour",
|
||||
"fixing broken links" are the minimum sort of level you need to add. (Martin,
|
||||
are you reading this?) It is a good idea to commit files back to the repository
|
||||
one or two at a time, so the comments can be relevant to each particular file.
|
||||
It is often worth while committing unrelated changes separately, even if they
|
||||
affect the same file. For instance, if you correct some typos in one page, and
|
||||
link a new photo to several pages, including that same one, it is better to
|
||||
commit each set of changes separately. This does take some discipline, however,
|
||||
as it is usually just whilst you are making one set of changes that you notice
|
||||
the typo, and if you don't change it then and there, it gets forgotten. Your
|
||||
call.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Of course, if you did some major overhaul to a lot of files (like changing
|
||||
lots of links after some sort of reorganisation) you'd want to commit them
|
||||
all together with a suitable log message. It really is a good idea to
|
||||
avoid doing this whilst other people might be editing some of the files,
|
||||
as you could spend ages resolving conflicts...
|
||||
as you could spend ages resolving conflicts...</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<H3>Avoiding cocks-up.</H3>
|
||||
<h3>Avoiding cocks-up</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Running cvs update just before you start editing saves you making changes to
|
||||
out-of-date stuff, and committing changes soon after editing saves everyone
|
||||
else from working on out-of-date pages. Both of which will save you work
|
||||
resolving conflicts later on - but only if *everyone* remembers to do this.
|
||||
resolving conflicts later on - but only if *everyone* remembers to do this.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If you had to leave some editing part way through, and came back to it later,
|
||||
its easy to forget what you have finished and what you haven't. Running<br>
|
||||
its easy to forget what you have finished and what you haven't. Running</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<TT>cvs diff -u</TT>
|
||||
<pre>cvs diff -u</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>will tell you what you changed *from the copy you checked out* (so you
|
||||
don't get confused by a list of things which other people have changed in
|
||||
the meantime). This helps to avoid leaving things like notes to yourself
|
||||
lying around in the file, and should help to avoid failing to update
|
||||
links, though that is harder, since you have to notice that a change you
|
||||
meant to make hasn't appeared in the list of changes.<br>
|
||||
meant to make hasn't appeared in the list of changes.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>cvs -n update </pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<TT>cvs -n update
|
||||
</TT>
|
||||
<p>doesn't actually update anything, but tells you what would have happened.
|
||||
This is useful at various times, such as for spotting conflicts early on
|
||||
whilst you are part way through doing a big update. Changing it to<br>
|
||||
whilst you are part way through doing a big update. Changing it to</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<TT>cvs -nq update</TT>
|
||||
<pre>cvs -nq update</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>suppresses some of the less useful output. Files which are marked with
|
||||
a "?" are ones which cvs doesn't know about - maybe you haven't "cvs add"ed
|
||||
them yet.
|
||||
them yet.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<H3>Updating the website</H3>
|
||||
<p>Having commited any changes to the cvs tree, connect to cvs.cucc.survex.com via ssh and run the command /opt/expo/bin/www-update
|
||||
<p>Then use the command exit to log out.
|
||||
<h3>Updating the website</h3>
|
||||
<p>Having commited any changes to the cvs tree, connect to cvs.cucc.survex.com
|
||||
via ssh and run the command <tt>/opt/expo/bin/www-update</tt>. (You can do this
|
||||
all in one step by just typing <tt>ssh cvs.cucc.survex.com
|
||||
/opt/expo/bin/www-update</tt>.)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<H3>CVS documentation</H3>
|
||||
<h3>CVS documentation</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Obviously, CVS has lots of bells and whistles that you don't need just to
|
||||
edit a few web pages. Here are a few links which you might care to look at.
|
||||
Many more are accessible via <a href="http://www.cvshome.org/">CVS' home
|
||||
page</a>.
|
||||
page</a>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>OK, that's how to use CVS. You might now like to read a bit about editing
|
||||
<p>OK, that's how to use CVS. You might now like to read a bit about editing
|
||||
the web pages you checked out - there are a few conventions to help to
|
||||
maintain a consistent style (although we might change that style soon, as
|
||||
soon as we can agree about a new look). Just as in programming, there are
|
||||
also a lot of useful things you can do by adding comments (which the end
|
||||
reader of the pages won't see).
|
||||
reader of the pages won't see).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="links">Further reading</a>
|
||||
<h3><a id="morelinks">Further reading</a></h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><a href="http://www.cvshome.org/new_users.html">CVS for new users</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><a href="http://www.cvshome.org/new_users.html">CVS for new users</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://www.cvshome.org/docs/manual">Version Management with
|
||||
CVS</a> (the official manual)
|
||||
|
||||
CVS</a> (the official manual)</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://cvsbook.red-bean.com/">Open Source development with
|
||||
CVS</a> (chapters from a book, aimed at programmers, but almost all
|
||||
applicable to open source document authors too)
|
||||
|
||||
applicable to open source document authors too)</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://www.cvshome.org/dev/addons.html">CVS Add-ons</a> page
|
||||
includes graphical CVS clients for Mac, Windows and, of course, Linux.
|
||||
|
||||
includes graphical CVS clients for Mac, Windows and, of course, Linux.</li>
|
||||
<li>And a <a href="http://gallery.uunet.be/John.Tytgat/cvs/">CVS client
|
||||
for RISC OS</a> (but note that this didn't appear to support ssh when this
|
||||
page was written (2001-10-12)).
|
||||
|
||||
page was written (2001-10-12)).</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://www.durak.org/cvswebsites/">CVS for websites</a>:
|
||||
most manuals assume you are using CVS to develop software - this site is
|
||||
specific to using CVS to maintain web pages.
|
||||
|
||||
specific to using CVS to maintain web pages.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<H2>The website conventions bit</H2>
|
||||
<h2>The website conventions bit</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This is likely to change with structural change to the site, with style
|
||||
changes which we expect to implement and with the method by which the
|
||||
info is actually stored and served up.
|
||||
info is actually stored and served up.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>... and it's not written yet, either :-)
|
||||
<p>... and it's not written yet, either :-)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Structure
|
||||
<li>Info for each cave
|
||||
<li>Contents lists & relative links for multi-article publications like
|
||||
journals. Complicated by expo articles being in a separate hierarchy.
|
||||
<li>Translations
|
||||
<li>Other people's work - the noinfo hierarchy.
|
||||
<li>Structure</li>
|
||||
<li>Info for each cave – automatically generated by <tt>make-indxal4.pl</tt></li>
|
||||
<li>Contents lists & relative links for multi-article publications like
|
||||
journals. Complicated by expo articles being in a separate hierarchy.</li>
|
||||
<li>Translations</li>
|
||||
<li>Other people's work - the noinfo hierarchy.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
|
||||
<ul id="links">
|
||||
<li><a href="index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="survey/index.htm">Surveying guide</a> - Overview</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="look4.htm">Prospecting guide</a> – Overview</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="rescue.htm">Rescue guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="rigit.htm">Rigging guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="photo.htm">Photography guide</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,38 +1,45 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 3.0//EN">
|
||||
<html lang=en>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>CUCC Expedition Handbook - useful vocabulary</title>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
|
||||
<title>CUCC Expedition Handbook: Useful vocabulary</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/main2.css" />
|
||||
<style type="text/css">
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
table.trad, table.trad td, table.trad th
|
||||
{ margin: 0pt; border: 1px solid #000; }
|
||||
-->
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Useful vocabulary</h2>
|
||||
<h2 style="text-align: center">CUCC Expedition Handbook</h2>
|
||||
<h1>Useful vocabulary</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This table of approximate translations is provided for a variety of
|
||||
reasons such as
|
||||
reasons such as:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>If you are a non-english speaker, it may help to clarify some terms
|
||||
<li>If you are an english-speaker it may help you read foreign guidebooks
|
||||
or cave descriptions/surveys
|
||||
<li>It was here on disc, and a shame to waste it :-)
|
||||
<li>If you are a non-English-speaker, it may help to clarify some terms.</li>
|
||||
<li>If you are an English-speaker it may help you read foreign guidebooksQ
|
||||
or cave descriptions/surveys.</li>
|
||||
<li>It was here on disc, and a shame to waste it. :-)</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>It is somewhat remedial, and very biased towards mountaineering rather
|
||||
than caving at the moment. However, it is being put in "as is" in
|
||||
the hope that it will be more useful to Expo 1998 on the site than on my
|
||||
the hope that it will be more useful to Expo on the site than on my
|
||||
hard disc in the UK ! I'm afraid that your browser will need to do tables
|
||||
for it to be any use at all :-(
|
||||
for it to be any use at all :-(</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Note: the Infomatics Commission of the Union Internationale de
|
||||
Spéléologie has established a Cavers' Dictionary
|
||||
Working Group, which should eventually build something a lot more
|
||||
useful than this. The
|
||||
<a href="http://rubens.its.unimelb.edu.au/~pgm/uisic/lexintro.html">current
|
||||
version (November 1999) is edition 5</a>, now covering seven languages.
|
||||
I'll be adding some terms from this as time goes by...
|
||||
version</a> (August 2000) is edition 6, now covering eight languages.
|
||||
I'll be adding some terms from this as time goes by...</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<table border>
|
||||
<table class="trad">
|
||||
<tr><th>English</th>
|
||||
<th>German</th>
|
||||
<th>French</th>
|
||||
@ -48,36 +55,36 @@ I'll be adding some terms from this as time goes by...
|
||||
<td>Aide</td>
|
||||
<td></td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Aiguille<br>needle</td>
|
||||
<tr><td>Aiguille<br />needle</td>
|
||||
<td>Nadel, Spitze</td>
|
||||
<td>Aiguille</td>
|
||||
<td>Torre Rocosa,<br>Campanario</td></tr>
|
||||
<td>Torre Rocosa,<br />Campanario</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Alluvium</td>
|
||||
<td>Alluvium</td>
|
||||
<td>Alluvion</td>
|
||||
<td>Aluvión</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Altitude<br>.. of summit</td>
|
||||
<td>[See]höhe<br>Berghöhe</td>
|
||||
<td>Altitude, Hauter<br>Élévation de la Mont.</td>
|
||||
<td>Altitud<br>Altura de Nevado</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Altitude<br />.. of summit</td>
|
||||
<td>[See]höhe<br />Berghöhe</td>
|
||||
<td>Altitude, Hauter<br />Élévation de la Mont.</td>
|
||||
<td>Altitud<br />Altura de Nevado</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Arete<br>knife edge ..</td>
|
||||
<tr><td>Arete<br />knife edge ..</td>
|
||||
<td>Grat, Kamm</td>
|
||||
<td>Arâte</td>
|
||||
<td>Arista<br>Cuchilla (Mex)</td></tr>
|
||||
<td>Arista<br />Cuchilla (Mex)</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Around (other side)</td>
|
||||
<td>Umher</td>
|
||||
<td>Autour</td>
|
||||
<td></td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Ascent<br><br>alpine ..<br>first ..<br>1st recorded</td>
|
||||
<td>Beisteigung,<br>Begehung<br><br>Erstbesteigung<br>
|
||||
<tr><td>Ascent<br /><br />alpine ..<br />first ..<br />1st recorded</td>
|
||||
<td>Beisteigung,<br />Begehung<br /><br />Erstbesteigung<br />
|
||||
Erst Berichtete Besteigung</td>
|
||||
<td>Ascension<br><br>.. alpine<br>première ..<br>.. enregistrée</td>
|
||||
<td>Ascensión,<br>Subida,Escalada<br>.. alpina<br>prímera ..<br>
|
||||
<td>Ascension<br /><br />.. alpine<br />première ..<br />.. enregistrée</td>
|
||||
<td>Ascensión,<br />Subida,Escalada<br />.. alpina<br />prímera ..<br />
|
||||
.. registrada</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Avalanche</td>
|
||||
@ -85,10 +92,10 @@ Erst Berichtete Besteigung</td>
|
||||
<td>Avalanche</td>
|
||||
<td>Alud, Avalancha(Arg.)</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Belay<br>(verb)</td>
|
||||
<td>Sicherung<br>Sichern</td>
|
||||
<td>Relais<br>Assurer</td>
|
||||
<td>Asegurado ?<br>Asegurar</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Belay<br />(verb)</td>
|
||||
<td>Sicherung<br />Sichern</td>
|
||||
<td>Relais<br />Assurer</td>
|
||||
<td>Asegurado ?<br />Asegurar</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Bergschrund</td>
|
||||
<td>Bergschrund, Randkluft</td>
|
||||
@ -106,9 +113,9 @@ Erst Berichtete Besteigung</td>
|
||||
<td></td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Buttress</td>
|
||||
<td>Rippe, Pfeiler,<br>Stutze</td>
|
||||
<td>Rippe, Pfeiler,<br />Stutze</td>
|
||||
<td>Pilier</td>
|
||||
<td>Contrafuerte(Méx.)<br>Escalón (Arg.)</td></tr>
|
||||
<td>Contrafuerte(Méx.)<br />Escalón (Arg.)</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Bypass (verb)</td>
|
||||
<td>Umgehen</td>
|
||||
@ -125,10 +132,10 @@ Erst Berichtete Besteigung</td>
|
||||
<td>Cairn</td>
|
||||
<td>Pirca</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Camp<br>base..<br>high ..</td>
|
||||
<td>Lager, Biwak<br>basis ..<br>Hochlager</td>
|
||||
<td>Camp<br>.. de base<br>.. d'altitude</td>
|
||||
<td>Campamento<br>.. base<br>.. alto</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Camp<br />base..<br />high ..</td>
|
||||
<td>Lager, Biwak<br />basis ..<br />Hochlager</td>
|
||||
<td>Camp<br />.. de base<br />.. d'altitude</td>
|
||||
<td>Campamento<br />.. base<br />.. alto</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Canyon</td>
|
||||
<td></td>
|
||||
@ -160,15 +167,15 @@ Erst Berichtete Besteigung</td>
|
||||
<td>Cirque</td>
|
||||
<td>Circo</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Climb<br>(verb)<br>.. up<br>.. down</td>
|
||||
<td>Klettern<br>Besteigen<br>Ansteigen<br>Absteigen</td>
|
||||
<td>Escalade<br>Grimper, Escalader<br>Grimper<br>Descendre</td>
|
||||
<td>Escalada<br>Subir, Escalar<br>Escalar<br>Bajar</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Climb<br />(verb)<br />.. up<br />.. down</td>
|
||||
<td>Klettern<br />Besteigen<br />Ansteigen<br />Absteigen</td>
|
||||
<td>Escalade<br />Grimper, Escalader<br />Grimper<br />Descendre</td>
|
||||
<td>Escalada<br />Subir, Escalar<br />Escalar<br />Bajar</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Climber<br>alpinist</td>
|
||||
<tr><td>Climber<br />alpinist</td>
|
||||
<td>Bergsteiger</td>
|
||||
<td>Grimpeur<br>Alpiniste</td>
|
||||
<td>Escalador<br>Alpinista</td></tr>
|
||||
<td>Grimpeur<br />Alpiniste</td>
|
||||
<td>Escalador<br />Alpinista</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Cloud</td>
|
||||
<td>Wolke</td>
|
||||
@ -195,10 +202,10 @@ Erst Berichtete Besteigung</td>
|
||||
<td>Couloir</td>
|
||||
<td>Couloir</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Crack<br>finger-crack<br>jam-crack<br>off-width</td>
|
||||
<td><br><br><br></td>
|
||||
<td><br><br><br></td>
|
||||
<td><br><br><br></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Crack<br />finger-crack<br />jam-crack<br />off-width</td>
|
||||
<td><br /><br /><br /></td>
|
||||
<td><br /><br /><br /></td>
|
||||
<td><br /><br /><br /></td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Crest</td>
|
||||
<td>Kamm</td>
|
||||
@ -210,10 +217,10 @@ Erst Berichtete Besteigung</td>
|
||||
<td>Crevasse</td>
|
||||
<td>Grieta</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Cross<br>(verb)</td>
|
||||
<td>Kreuz<br>Kreuzen</td>
|
||||
<td>Croix<br>Traverser</td>
|
||||
<td>Cruz<br>Atravesar</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Cross<br />(verb)</td>
|
||||
<td>Kreuz<br />Kreuzen</td>
|
||||
<td>Croix<br />Traverser</td>
|
||||
<td>Cruz<br />Atravesar</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Descend</td>
|
||||
<td>Absteigen</td>
|
||||
@ -242,7 +249,7 @@ Erst Berichtete Besteigung</td>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Divide, Watershed</td>
|
||||
<td>Scheide</td>
|
||||
<td>Ligne de Partage<br>des eaux</td>
|
||||
<td>Ligne de Partage<br />des eaux</td>
|
||||
<td>Divisoria</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Doline</td>
|
||||
@ -297,7 +304,7 @@ Erst Berichtete Besteigung</td>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Foresummit</td>
|
||||
<td>Vorgipfel</td>
|
||||
<td>Sommet devant<br>Antécima</td>
|
||||
<td>Sommet devant<br />Antécima</td>
|
||||
<td>Antecima</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Gendarme</td>
|
||||
@ -305,15 +312,15 @@ Erst Berichtete Besteigung</td>
|
||||
<td>Gendarme</td>
|
||||
<td>Gendarme</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Glacier<br>hanging ..<br>.. tongue</td>
|
||||
<td>Gletscher<br>Hänge-..<br>..-Zunge</td>
|
||||
<td>Glacier<br>.. suspendu<br>Langue de ..</td>
|
||||
<td>Glaciar<br>.. suspendido<br>Lengua de ..</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Glacier<br />hanging ..<br />.. tongue</td>
|
||||
<td>Gletscher<br />Hänge-..<br />..-Zunge</td>
|
||||
<td>Glacier<br />.. suspendu<br />Langue de ..</td>
|
||||
<td>Glaciar<br />.. suspendido<br />Lengua de ..</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Group</td>
|
||||
<td>Gruppe, Mannschaft</td>
|
||||
<td>Groupe</td>
|
||||
<td>Cadena, Sistema,<br>Nudo, Grupo</td></tr>
|
||||
<td>Cadena, Sistema,<br />Nudo, Grupo</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Gully, Ravine</td>
|
||||
<td>Schlucht</td>
|
||||
@ -360,7 +367,7 @@ Erst Berichtete Besteigung</td>
|
||||
<td>Plateau Glacière</td>
|
||||
<td>Pampa (mesa) de Hielo</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Junction<br>(route turns off)</td>
|
||||
<tr><td>Junction<br />(route turns off)</td>
|
||||
<td>Abzweigung</td>
|
||||
<td></td>
|
||||
<td></td></tr>
|
||||
@ -370,10 +377,10 @@ Erst Berichtete Besteigung</td>
|
||||
<td></td>
|
||||
<td>Cuchilla (Méx)</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Landslide<br>Mudflow/slide</td>
|
||||
<tr><td>Landslide<br />Mudflow/slide</td>
|
||||
<td>Erdrutsch</td>
|
||||
<td>Glissement de terrain<br>Coulée de Boue</td>
|
||||
<td>Huayaco, Derrumbe<br>Aluvión, Huayaco</td></tr>
|
||||
<td>Glissement de terrain<br />Coulée de Boue</td>
|
||||
<td>Huayaco, Derrumbe<br />Aluvión, Huayaco</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Lay away</td>
|
||||
<td></td>
|
||||
@ -386,7 +393,7 @@ Erst Berichtete Besteigung</td>
|
||||
<td></td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Ledge</td>
|
||||
<td>Felsvorsprung,<br>brett ?</td>
|
||||
<td>Felsvorsprung,<br />brett ?</td>
|
||||
<td>plateforme rocheuse</td>
|
||||
<td>plataforma</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -395,10 +402,10 @@ Erst Berichtete Besteigung</td>
|
||||
<td>Moins</td>
|
||||
<td>Menor</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Limestone<br>.. pavement</td>
|
||||
<td>Kalk<br>Karren</td>
|
||||
<td>calcaire<br>Lapies</td>
|
||||
<td>piedra caliza<br>Lapiaz</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Limestone<br />.. pavement</td>
|
||||
<td>Kalk<br />Karren</td>
|
||||
<td>calcaire<br />Lapies</td>
|
||||
<td>piedra caliza<br />Lapiaz</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Loose (Chossy)</td>
|
||||
<td>Locker</td>
|
||||
@ -460,20 +467,20 @@ Erst Berichtete Besteigung</td>
|
||||
<td>En route</td>
|
||||
<td></td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Overhang<br>roof ..</td>
|
||||
<td>Überhang<br></td>
|
||||
<td>Surplomb<br></td>
|
||||
<td>Sobre-calgando<br>Techo</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Overhang<br />roof ..</td>
|
||||
<td>Überhang<br /></td>
|
||||
<td>Surplomb<br /></td>
|
||||
<td>Sobre-calgando<br />Techo</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Pass, Saddle</td>
|
||||
<td>Pass, Sattel</td>
|
||||
<td>Col</td>
|
||||
<td>Abra, Portachuelo,<br>Collado</td></tr>
|
||||
<td>Abra, Portachuelo,<br />Collado</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Peak<br><br>(minor)</td>
|
||||
<td>Gipfel, Berg,<br>Spitze<br>Vorgipfel</td>
|
||||
<td>Pic, Cime, Sommet<br>Pic secondaire</td>
|
||||
<td>Pico, Cumbre,<br>Cima, Cresta<br>Pico menor, Punta</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Peak<br /><br />(minor)</td>
|
||||
<td>Gipfel, Berg,<br />Spitze<br />Vorgipfel</td>
|
||||
<td>Pic, Cime, Sommet<br />Pic secondaire</td>
|
||||
<td>Pico, Cumbre,<br />Cima, Cresta<br />Pico menor, Punta</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Pendulum</td>
|
||||
<td></td>
|
||||
@ -488,7 +495,7 @@ Erst Berichtete Besteigung</td>
|
||||
<tr><td>Pinnacle, needle</td>
|
||||
<td>Spitze, Felsturm</td>
|
||||
<td>Gendarme</td>
|
||||
<td>Pináculo, Aguja,<br>Diente, Campanerio</td></tr>
|
||||
<td>Pináculo, Aguja,<br />Diente, Campanerio</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Pitch (climbing)</td>
|
||||
<td>Seillänge</td>
|
||||
@ -550,10 +557,10 @@ Erst Berichtete Besteigung</td>
|
||||
<td>Arâte</td>
|
||||
<td>Arista</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>River<br>dry/intermittent</td>
|
||||
<td>Fluß<br></td>
|
||||
<td>Rivière<br></td>
|
||||
<td>Río<br>Arroyo</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>River<br />dry/intermittent</td>
|
||||
<td>Fluß<br /></td>
|
||||
<td>Rivière<br /></td>
|
||||
<td>Río<br />Arroyo</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Rock</td>
|
||||
<td>Fels</td>
|
||||
@ -562,7 +569,7 @@ Erst Berichtete Besteigung</td>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Rockfall</td>
|
||||
<td>Steinschlag</td>
|
||||
<td>Chute des Rochers,<br>.. des Pierres</td>
|
||||
<td>Chute des Rochers,<br />.. des Pierres</td>
|
||||
<td>Caida de Piedra</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Roof (overhang)</td>
|
||||
@ -575,14 +582,14 @@ Erst Berichtete Besteigung</td>
|
||||
<td>Corde</td>
|
||||
<td>Soga, Cuerda</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Route<br>approximate ..<br>new ..<br>normal ..<br>probable ..<br>
|
||||
unknown ..<br>Variant</td>
|
||||
<td>Führe, Weg<br>aproximativer ..<br>Neubegehung<br>Normalweg<br>
|
||||
vermutlicher ..<br>Unbekannterweg<br>Variante</td>
|
||||
<td>Voie, Route<br>.. approximative<br>nouvelle ..<br>.. normal<br>
|
||||
.. probable<br>.. inconnue<br>Variante</td>
|
||||
<td>Ruta<br>.. aproximada<br>.. nueva<br>.. normal<br>.. probable<br>
|
||||
.. desconocida<br>Variación</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Route<br />approximate ..<br />new ..<br />normal ..<br />probable ..<br />
|
||||
unknown ..<br />Variant</td>
|
||||
<td>Führe, Weg<br />aproximativer ..<br />Neubegehung<br />Normalweg<br />
|
||||
vermutlicher ..<br />Unbekannterweg<br />Variante</td>
|
||||
<td>Voie, Route<br />.. approximative<br />nouvelle ..<br />.. normal<br />
|
||||
.. probable<br />.. inconnue<br />Variante</td>
|
||||
<td>Ruta<br />.. aproximada<br />.. nueva<br />.. normal<br />.. probable<br />
|
||||
.. desconocida<br />Variación</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Scoop</td>
|
||||
<td></td>
|
||||
@ -614,29 +621,29 @@ vermutlicher ..<br>Unbekannterweg<br>Variante</td>
|
||||
<td>Pluie Gelante</td>
|
||||
<td>Agua Nieve</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Snow<br>Breakable Crust<br>Crust<br>Fluted ..<br>Frozen ..<br>
|
||||
Granular, Firn ..<br>New ..<br> <br>Powder ..<br>
|
||||
Sastrugi, Skavla<br>Slush<br>Sun softened ..<br>Unbreakable crust<br>
|
||||
<tr><td>Snow<br />Breakable Crust<br />Crust<br />Fluted ..<br />Frozen ..<br />
|
||||
Granular, Firn ..<br />New ..<br /> <br />Powder ..<br />
|
||||
Sastrugi, Skavla<br />Slush<br />Sun softened ..<br />Unbreakable crust<br />
|
||||
Wind Slab</td>
|
||||
|
||||
<td>Schnee<br>Bruchharsch<br>Harsch<br>Rillenförmig<br>Gefroren<br>
|
||||
Firn<br>Neuschnee<br>Eiszapfen<br>Pulverschnee<br>
|
||||
Windrippung<br>Sulz ..<br> <br> <br>Schnee Brett</td>
|
||||
<td>Schnee<br />Bruchharsch<br />Harsch<br />Rillenförmig<br />Gefroren<br />
|
||||
Firn<br />Neuschnee<br />Eiszapfen<br />Pulverschnee<br />
|
||||
Windrippung<br />Sulz ..<br /> <br /> <br />Schnee Brett</td>
|
||||
|
||||
<td>Neige<br>Neige Croûteuse<br>Croûte<br>.. Flûté<br>.. Gelé<br>
|
||||
.. Granulée<br>.. Fraîche<br>Penitente<br>.. Poudreuse<br>
|
||||
<br>Slush de ..<br>.. Ramollé<br>Croûte Solide<br>
|
||||
<td>Neige<br />Neige Croûteuse<br />Croûte<br />.. Flûté<br />.. Gelé<br />
|
||||
.. Granulée<br />.. Fraîche<br />Penitente<br />.. Poudreuse<br />
|
||||
<br />Slush de ..<br />.. Ramollé<br />Croûte Solide<br />
|
||||
Plaque à Vent</td>
|
||||
|
||||
<td>Nieve<br>Costra Frágil<br>Costra<br>Acanalado ?<br>.. Congelado, Helado<br>
|
||||
Neviza<br>.. Nueva<br> <br>Penitente<br>.. Pulverulenta<br>
|
||||
Sástrugi<br>.. Pastosa<br><br>Costra Irrompile<br></td>
|
||||
<td>Nieve<br />Costra Frágil<br />Costra<br />Acanalado ?<br />.. Congelado, Helado<br />
|
||||
Neviza<br />.. Nueva<br /> <br />Penitente<br />.. Pulverulenta<br />
|
||||
Sástrugi<br />.. Pastosa<br /><br />Costra Irrompile<br /></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Snowline<br>permanent ..<br> </td>
|
||||
<td>Schneegrenze<br>Ewigen Schnees<br></td>
|
||||
<td>Limite des Neiges<br>Limite des Neiges<br>Perpetuelles</td>
|
||||
<td>Linea de Nieve<br>Limite de las Nieves<br>Eternas</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Snowline<br />permanent ..<br /> </td>
|
||||
<td>Schneegrenze<br />Ewigen Schnees<br /></td>
|
||||
<td>Limite des Neiges<br />Limite des Neiges<br />Perpetuelles</td>
|
||||
<td>Linea de Nieve<br />Limite de las Nieves<br />Eternas</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Spire</td>
|
||||
<td>Spitze, Turm</td>
|
||||
@ -678,10 +685,10 @@ Sástrugi<br>.. Pastosa<br><br>Costra Irrompile<br></td>
|
||||
<td></td>
|
||||
<td></td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Thunderstorm<br>lightning<br>thunder</td>
|
||||
<td>Gewitter<br>Blitz<br>Donner</td>
|
||||
<td>Orage<br>Foudre, éclairs<br>Tonnerre</td>
|
||||
<td><br><br></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Thunderstorm<br />lightning<br />thunder</td>
|
||||
<td>Gewitter<br />Blitz<br />Donner</td>
|
||||
<td>Orage<br />Foudre, éclairs<br />Tonnerre</td>
|
||||
<td><br /><br /></td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Torque (verb)</td>
|
||||
<td></td>
|
||||
@ -721,13 +728,13 @@ Sástrugi<br>.. Pastosa<br><br>Costra Irrompile<br></td>
|
||||
<tr><td>Waterfall</td>
|
||||
<td>Wasserfall</td>
|
||||
<td>Chute d'eau, Cascade</td>
|
||||
<td>Cascada, Salto,<br>Catarata, Chorera</td></tr>
|
||||
<td>Cascada, Salto,<br />Catarata, Chorera</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Weather<br>.. forecast<br> <br>good.. bad..</td>
|
||||
<td>Wetter<br>Wetterbericht<br>Wettervorhersage<br> </td>
|
||||
<td>Temps<br>bulletin météorologique<br>previsions mét..s, Météo<br>
|
||||
<tr><td>Weather<br />.. forecast<br /> <br />good.. bad..</td>
|
||||
<td>Wetter<br />Wetterbericht<br />Wettervorhersage<br /> </td>
|
||||
<td>Temps<br />bulletin météorologique<br />previsions mét..s, Météo<br />
|
||||
beau .. mauvais ..</td>
|
||||
<td><br><br></td></tr>
|
||||
<td><br /><br /></td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Wedge, jam (verb)</td>
|
||||
<td>Klemmen</td>
|
||||
@ -740,7 +747,7 @@ beau .. mauvais ..</td>
|
||||
<td></td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td colspan=4>Equipment :</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td colspan="4"><b>Equipment:</b></td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Altimeter</td>
|
||||
@ -749,8 +756,8 @@ beau .. mauvais ..</td>
|
||||
<td></td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Ascender</td>
|
||||
<td>Steigbugel,<br>Steigklemme</td>
|
||||
<td>Ascendeur,<br>Bloqueur, Jumar</td>
|
||||
<td>Steigbugel,<br />Steigklemme</td>
|
||||
<td>Ascendeur,<br />Bloqueur, Jumar</td>
|
||||
<td>Bloqueador</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Bolt</td>
|
||||
@ -803,15 +810,15 @@ beau .. mauvais ..</td>
|
||||
<td>Étrier</td>
|
||||
<td></td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Hammer<br>rock ..<br>ice ..<br>north wall ..</td>
|
||||
<td>Hammer<br>Fels..<br>Eis..<br>Pickel-..</td>
|
||||
<td>Marteau<br>.. de Rocher<br>.. à glace<br>Piolet-marteau</td>
|
||||
<td>Martillo<br><br><br></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Hammer<br />rock ..<br />ice ..<br />north wall ..</td>
|
||||
<td>Hammer<br />Fels..<br />Eis..<br />Pickel-..</td>
|
||||
<td>Marteau<br />.. de Rocher<br />.. à glace<br />Piolet-marteau</td>
|
||||
<td>Martillo<br /><br /><br /></td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Harness (seat)<br>full body ..</td>
|
||||
<td>Klettersitzgurt<br>Kombiklettergurt</td>
|
||||
<td>Baudrier (cuissard)<br>.. complet</td>
|
||||
<td>Arnes (de Cintura)<br>.. completo</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Harness (seat)<br />full body ..</td>
|
||||
<td>Klettersitzgurt<br />Kombiklettergurt</td>
|
||||
<td>Baudrier (cuissard)<br />.. complet</td>
|
||||
<td>Arnes (de Cintura)<br />.. completo</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Head Torch</td>
|
||||
<td>Stirnlampe</td>
|
||||
@ -859,19 +866,19 @@ beau .. mauvais ..</td>
|
||||
<td>Clavija</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Prussik sling</td>
|
||||
<td>Reepschnur,<br>Prusik-Schlinge</td>
|
||||
<td>Reepschnur,<br />Prusik-Schlinge</td>
|
||||
<td>Anneau à prussik</td>
|
||||
<td></td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Rope<br>climbing ..<br>fixed ..<br>rappel ..</td>
|
||||
<td>Seil<br>Kletterseil<br>Fixes ..<br>Abseil Seil</td>
|
||||
<td>Corde<br>.. d'escalade<br>.. fixe<br>Corde de rappel</td>
|
||||
<td>Cuerda, Soga<br>Soga, Cuerda<br>Cordino, Cuerda fija<br></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Rope<br />climbing ..<br />fixed ..<br />rappel ..</td>
|
||||
<td>Seil<br />Kletterseil<br />Fixes ..<br />Abseil Seil</td>
|
||||
<td>Corde<br />.. d'escalade<br />.. fixe<br />Corde de rappel</td>
|
||||
<td>Cuerda, Soga<br />Soga, Cuerda<br />Cordino, Cuerda fija<br /></td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Ski-Bindings<br>(touring)</td>
|
||||
<td>(Touren)Bindung<br>Tourenbindung</td>
|
||||
<td>Fixations<br>(de randonnée alpine)</td>
|
||||
<td>Fijacions<br>(para esqui de montana)</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Ski-Bindings<br />(touring)</td>
|
||||
<td>(Touren)Bindung<br />Tourenbindung</td>
|
||||
<td>Fixations<br />(de randonnée alpine)</td>
|
||||
<td>Fijacions<br />(para esqui de montana)</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Ski-brakes</td>
|
||||
<td>Skistopper</td>
|
||||
@ -893,7 +900,7 @@ beau .. mauvais ..</td>
|
||||
<td>Pelle de Neige</td>
|
||||
<td>Pala de Nieve</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td colspan=4>Directions</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td colspan="4"><strong>Directions</strong></td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>Left</td>
|
||||
<td>links</td>
|
||||
@ -944,55 +951,46 @@ beau .. mauvais ..</td>
|
||||
<td>flußabwarts</td>
|
||||
<td>à val</td>
|
||||
<td>Rio</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><b>Acknowledgements</b>:
|
||||
<h4>Acknowledgements:</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The idea came from the guidebook "Yuraq Janka" by J F Rickers.
|
||||
Additional information derived from varied sources, including Petzl
|
||||
catalogue, Editions Eclat Peru guidebook, personal experience, deductions
|
||||
from the Totes Gebirge climbing guide and a lot of head-scratching and
|
||||
dictionary bashing whilst reading caving publications in a variety of
|
||||
languages.
|
||||
Additional information derived from varied sources, including Petzl catalogue,
|
||||
Editions Eclat Peru guidebook, personal experience, deductions from the Totes
|
||||
Gebirge climbing guide and a lot of head-scratching and dictionary bashing
|
||||
whilst reading caving publications in a variety of languages.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If you need a much more detailed vocabulary for climbing and
|
||||
mountaineering, I can do no better than recommend "Alpines
|
||||
Wörterbuch", by Rudolf Weiss, published by Bergverlag Rudolf Rother
|
||||
Gmbh, München, ISBN 3-7633-8062-0. This has four sections,
|
||||
<p>If you need a much more detailed vocabulary for climbing and mountaineering,
|
||||
I can do no better than recommend "Alpines Wörterbuch", by
|
||||
Rudolf Weiss, published by Bergverlag Rudolf Rother Gmbh, München, ISBN
|
||||
3-7633-8062-0. This has four sections,
|
||||
Deutsch->Englisch,Französisch,Italienisch;
|
||||
English->German,French,Italian;
|
||||
Français->Allemand,Anglais,Italien and
|
||||
Italiano->Tedesco,Inglese,Francese.
|
||||
English->German,French,Italian; Français->Allemand,Anglais,Italien
|
||||
and Italiano->Tedesco,Inglese,Francese.</p>
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
|
||||
<ul id="links">
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<li><a href="index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="survey/index.htm">Surveying guide</a> - Overview</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="look4.htm">Prospecting guide</a> – Overview</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="rescue.htm">Rescue guide</a></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- LINKS -->
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> - Intro<br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="look4.htm">Prospecting guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="survey/index.htm">Surveying guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="------>" src="../../icons/lists/2.png">
|
||||
<a href="findit.htm">Taking bearings</a> to locate caves<br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="rescue.htm">Rescue guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="photo.htm">Photography guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="rigit.htm">Rigging guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a><br>
|
||||
<li><a href="rigit.htm">Rigging guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="photo.htm">Photography guide</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><a href="../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,87 +1,93 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 3.0//EN">
|
||||
<html lang=en>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>CUCC Expedition Handbook - locations unknown</title>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
|
||||
<title>CUCC Expedition Prospecting Handbook: Missing, but marked, caves</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/main2.css" />
|
||||
<style type="text/css">
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
table.trad, table.trad td, table.trad th
|
||||
{ margin: 0pt; border: 1px solid #000; }
|
||||
-->
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<h3>MISSING BUT MARKED</h3>
|
||||
<h2 style="text-align: center">CUCC Expo Prospecting Handbook</h2>
|
||||
<h1>Missing, but marked, caves</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<table border><caption align=top>
|
||||
<b>Caves believed to be marked, but location uncertain</b></caption>
|
||||
<p>The following caves are marked with their identifying numbers, but there is no documentation of where they actually are.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<table class="trad">
|
||||
<tr><th>CUCC #</th><th>1623/</th><th>info</th></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../plateau/81.htm">81</a>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red (1977)<br>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red (1977)<br />
|
||||
This has been seen many times, but not sure it can be reliably found
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../plateau/84.htm">84</a>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red (1977)<br>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red (1977)<br />
|
||||
Located wrt 83, which is hard to find. apparently going, but tight
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../plateau/92.htm">92</a>
|
||||
</td><td>Believed no. in red<br>
|
||||
</td><td>Believed no. in red<br />
|
||||
Not seen since 1977 despite several concerted searches. Below Bräuningscharte</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../plateau/111.htm">111</a>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red<br>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red<br />
|
||||
Near <a href="../plateau/98.htm">98</a></td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../plateau/112.htm">112</a>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red<br>
|
||||
</td><td>No. in red<br />
|
||||
50m from 111</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../smkridge/137.htm">137</a>
|
||||
</td><td>Believed marked (may have been seen 1996)<br>
|
||||
</td><td>Believed marked (may have been seen 1996)<br />
|
||||
Same area as <a href="../smkridge/135.htm">135</a> &
|
||||
<a href="../smkridge/161/136.htm">136</a></td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>CUCC 1990/11</td><td><a href="../plateau/181.htm">181</a>
|
||||
</td><td>90/11 in red<br>
|
||||
</td><td>90/11 in red<br />
|
||||
BN 165° HSK 074° BS 194° BZ 216°</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>CUCC 1990/15</td><td></td><td>90/15 in red changed to "185", but
|
||||
this number was already used - needs finding, renumbering and surveying to.
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>CUCC 1990/??</td><td><a href="../smkridge/187.htm">187</a>
|
||||
</td><td>Marked "CUCC 90"<br>
|
||||
</td><td>Marked "CUCC 90"<br />
|
||||
BN 246° - Up ridge to HSK from 161a entrance</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td><a href="../smkridge/192.htm">192</a>
|
||||
</td><td>Numbered by Kate Janossy, 1995.<br>
|
||||
Entrance 161c 200°<br>
|
||||
</td><td>Numbered by Kate Janossy, 1995.<br />
|
||||
Entrance 161c 200°<br />
|
||||
About 100m from 161c, but not same as 191</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td>CUCC 1976 <a href="../plateau/b10.htm">B10</a>
|
||||
</td><td></td><td>No. in red (1976) persistent reports of this being seen,
|
||||
but not by those doing the documentation :-(</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In the table (and the cave descriptions), bearings are quoted with a
|
||||
series of standard <a href="abbrev.htm">abbreviations for landmarks</a>,
|
||||
which gives a good indication of which ones are most useful.
|
||||
which gives a good indication of which ones are most useful.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<!-- LINKS -->
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> - Intro<br>
|
||||
<img alt="--->" src="../../icons/lists/1.png">
|
||||
<a href="look4.htm">Back to Prospecting Guide</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a><br>
|
||||
<img alt=">" src="../../icons/lists/0.png">
|
||||
<a href="../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a><br>
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
<ul id="links">
|
||||
<li><a href="index.htm">Expedition Handbook</a> - Intro
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="survey/index.htm">Surveying guide</a> - Overview</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><a href="look4.htm">Prospecting guide</a> – Overview
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="known.htm">Known caves</a></li>
|
||||
<li>Marked caves</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="nomark.htm">Unmarked caves</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="unknow.htm">Unknown caves</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="plus.htm">Minimally marked caves</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="abbrev.htm">Abbreviations for landmarks</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="rescue.htm">Rescue guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="rigit.htm">Rigging guide</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="photo.htm">Photography guide</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../infodx.htm">Index to info/topics pages</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../indxal.htm">Full Index to area 1623</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="../areas.htm">Area/subarea descriptions</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../index.htm">Back to Expedition Intro page</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../../index.htm">Back to CUCC Home page</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
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