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2017-AMS-01 and ent fixes
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@@ -30,14 +30,13 @@ accurate) fixes on each entrance.</p>
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<p>We now (2018) have differential GPS which is much more accurate than
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in the past (e.g. Wookey's 1996 article) but altitudes are often very inaccurate
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and GPOS devices don't tell you how inaccurate the altitude is.
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and GPS devices don't generally tell you how inaccurate the altitude is.
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<h3>Taking the fix</h3>
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<p>Once you have chosen your point, mark it in some way (could be a spit hole
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or a cairn, for example - we aren't supposed to use paint any more) and place
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the GPS on the point. If you build a cairn, make it wide rather than high -
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tall cairns are knocked down by the depth of snow each winter. Give it a
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the GPS on the point. Don't build a cairn, they don't last for decades and we have survey stations that old. Give the GPS device a
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couple of minutes to get a fairly good fix (the first figure reported may be
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quite a way out, but after a couple of minutes things should settle). Then mark
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the point as a waypoint. If you're feeling really keen, you can set it up for
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@@ -45,9 +44,7 @@ the point as a waypoint. If you're feeling really keen, you can set it up for
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support this automatically, and with others you can just leave it recording a
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track log, then record another waypoint at the same place just before you leave
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so it's clear to someone examining the track log when you actually left.
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(Averaging was once crucial to getting any kind of remotely close fix, but is
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somewhat less important these days now that Selective Availability has been
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turned off.)</p>
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Averaging the readings like this is vital if you want an even vaguely accurate altitude reading.</p>
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<p>While the GPS is recording your location, you can do something useful
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(like rigging the cave, doing a surface survey from the GPS point to the
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