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<title>1623/40 - CUCC finds</title>
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<center><table BORDER=0 WIDTH="100%" >
<tr>
<th align=left><font size=+2>40 a - s</font></th>
<th align=CENTER><font size=+2 lang="de-at">Schwarzmooskogel Eish&ouml;hle</font></th>
<th align=right><font size=+2>3/S/T/E x</font></th>
</tr>
</table></center>
<p>Altitudes: (from old kataster)<menu>
<table>
<tr><td><b>40a</b></td><td lang="de">Oberer Eingang</td><td>1690m</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>40b</b></td><td lang="de">Schneeschacht</td><td>1683m</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>40c</b></td><td lang="de-at">Reichenvaterschacht</td><td>1635m</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>40d</b></td><td lang="de-at">Unterer Eingang (Eismadonna-Thalhammerh&ouml;hle)</td><td>1645m</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>40e</b></td><td lang="de-at">Brennerbeselschluf</td><td>1643m</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>40f</b></td><td lang="de-at">K&ouml;nigsschacht</td><td>1689m</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>40g</b></td><td lang="de-at">Einstieg zur Hans Pfandl-Halle (close to Lerchenschacht)</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>40h</b></td><td lang="de-at">Eistunnel (Elefant)</td><td>1635m</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>40s</b></td><td lang="de-at">Gr&uuml;ner Eingang</td><td>1652m</td></tr>
</table>
<p><b>Other SMKHS entrances:</b></p>
<table>
<tr><td><b>40i</b></td><td lang="de-at">L&auml;rchenschacht</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>40j</b></td><td lang="de-at">Stellerwegh&ouml;hle</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>40k</b></td><td lang="de-at">Stellerwegh&ouml;hle</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>40l</b></td><td lang="de-at">Stellerwegh&ouml;hle (?)</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>40m</b></td><td lang="de-at">Schnellzugh&ouml;hle</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>40n</b></td><td lang="de-at">Schwa-Schacht 142</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>40o</b></td><td lang="de-at">Schwaben-Schachth&ouml;hle-Eingang a</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>40p</b></td><td lang="de-at">Schwaben-Schachth&ouml;hle-Eingang b</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>40q</b></td><td lang="de-at">Schwaben-Schachth&ouml;hle-Eingang c</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>40r</b></td><td lang="de-at">Schwaben-Schachth&ouml;hle-Eingang d</td></tr>
</table>
</menu>
<p>Laser rangefinding puts an entrance (which we believe is 40a - the
highest) at E 36458.2 N (52)81700.4 H 1689.5
<p><b>Location:</b> SSE of <span lang="de-at">Vd. Schwarzmooskogel</span> and
ENE of a large basin in the hillside which often contains a lot of snow.
Roughly a 450m NNE of
<a href="../../smkridge/113.htm"><span lang="de">Sonnenstrahlh&ouml;hle.</span></a>
<p><b>Approach:</b> From the Bergrestaurant, take path 201 to the
left turn to the plateau at <span lang="de-at">Egglgrube</span> (where the
cows often are; the second signpost you encounter along the route to Top
Camp). This is about 15-20 minutes' walk from the Bergrestaurant.
<p>Instead of taking the path to Top Camp, continue along the 201. Pass the
junction path left to <span lang="de-at">Kratzer</span> and continue until a
spit with a red circle around it is seen in the middle of the path. After
about 10 metres a faint red upper-case Omega is seen in the middle of the
path, marking Kat. 28 (we think). This is about 10 minutes from the
<span lang="de-at">Egglgrube</span> turn-off. (If you reach a drop into the
valley, initially steep and then easing off, then you have gone too far). At
the Omega, there is a well-marked (cairns and red paint spots/arrows) branch
path.</p>
<p>Follow this past a wire traverse and into a gully with a tree which has
been struck by lightning on the right. (The path up the limestone to the left
here leads to
<a href="../78.htm"><span lang="de">Schwabenschacht)</span>.</a> After
about 10 minutes' walk from the Omega you reach a small cliff with two red
arrows pointing in opposite directions on it. (<b>note</b>: not a
double-headed arrow, which you encounter on the route to
<span lang="de">Schwabenschacht).</span> Do not continue straight on but
climb up to the left, slightly doubling back on yourself.</p>
<p>After about fifteen minutes from the pair of arrows the path reaches a
traverse (already rigged with an orange rope in 2000) over a deep hole; about
five minutes after this you reach Bunter's Bulge
(<span lang="de">Wei&szlig;e Warze;</span> the Nipple) on your right. Pass
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this in the grassy gully and head round to the right after about fifty
metres. Here new red paint marks appear and take you to 40a
<b lang="de">(Oberer Eingang)</b>, a very large entrance with a plaque
proclaiming <span lang="de-at">'Schwarzmooskogel Eish&ouml;hle'</span> and a
green Nature Reserve sign bolted to the wall. This is about twenty minutes'
walk from Bunter's Bulge. 40a is believed to be the Germans' (Munich) bivvy
site. Note that in the dark the route between 40a and Bunter's Bulge can be
difficult to follow.</p>
<p>To reach the main row of entrances (40s, 40h and 40e), continue past 40a
up through some <span lang="de">bunde</span> and follow the path (heading in
2000 for a snow plug). Before the drop to the snow plug the path bears right
slightly to a step over a small gully with a large hole on the right
(believed to be 40b). Continue at about the same level until a short traverse
round a bunde-covered outcrop of limestone with a fairly large entrance on
the left is reached (choked in 2000). From here descend about ten metres and
continue on a shelf at the same level to a 5m climb down karren. Continue at
the same level to the left to reach a snow plug. The
<b lang="de">Nichts50</b> entrance (not yet connected to
<span lang="de">Eish&ouml;hle)</span> can be seen as an arch ahead with a
rubble slope leading down inside and a terrace for a bivvy site (believed to
have been used by the French). 40h is about ten metres further along,
draughts strongly (very cold!) and has a large snow slope leading down.
Following the path leads past a small choked entrance (vocal connection to
40e discovered in 2000) to a point where the path ends abruptly and
unambiguously. This is the site of the 40e entrance
<b lang="de-at">Brennerbeserlschluf),</b> also strongly draughting. This is
about ten minutes' walk from 40a.</p>
<h4>Overview:</h4>
<p><span lang="de-at">Schwarzmooskogel Eish&ouml;hle</span> is an extensive
cave over 1600m long before 1983, extended to 2500m by a German group by
1985. The system is mainly horizontal, though tackle is needed to explore it
fully, and crampons are necessary in parts, because of the substantial
quantities of ice in the cave. Was extended by the Germans who work in the
area in the early eighties, who suggested then that there was potential for
extension vertically. Subsequently linked via a 30m pitch to
<a href="88.htm"><span lang="de">L&auml;rchenschacht</span></a> (1623/88)
which in turn was connected to the
<a href="../../smkridge/41.htm"><span lang="de-at">Stellerwegh&ouml;hlensystem,</span></a>
giving no increase in depth if the laser-rangefound altitude is correct
rather than the old kataster one, which seems likely.
<h4>Translated brief guide:</h4>
<p>From <span lang="de-at">'L&auml;ngsten und Tiefsten H&ouml;hlen in
&Ouml;sterreich',</span> translated by Wookey and
<span lang="de">Thilo.</span> Entrances have been labelled with the modern
convention and parts in [square brackets] have been added for clarity.
<p>The cave is on the south-eastern slopes of the
<span lang="de-at">Vorderer Schwarzmooskogel</span> (1843) developed in
<span lang="de-at">Dachsteinkalk.</span> From seven partly shaft-like
entrance points, a huge, flat-floored level with impressive ice formations
can be approached. The <b lang="de">Schneevulkanhalle</b> at the northern end
is the biggest ice-bearing chamber in middle Europe.
<p>Four entrances lead into the central area. A 40m shaft from the Top
Entrance <b lang="de">Oberen Eingang</b> (40a) breaks into the ice-decorated
<b lang="de-at">Altausseer Halle.</b> To the west from here via a 25m ramp
accessing <b lang="de">Schneehalle</b> leads both to entrance 40b and the
connecting gallery from the ice-bearing <b lang="de">Thalhammerhalle,</b>
that can be entered from entrances 40c and 40d too. South of the Schnee and
Altausseer Halles, the <b lang="de">Teufelberger Halle</b> connects, the
bottom of which contains an ice lake. A wide passage with side shafts goes
southsouthwest to <b lang="de">Hans-Pfandl-Halle.</b> The east connected
room, also reached by a 23m high chimney (entrance 40g), is divided into two
by a high block barrier. The <b lang="de">Flu&szlig;tunnel</b> south from
here ends blocked.
<p>From the <span lang="de-at">Altausseer Halle,</span> a lofty passage with
ice figures heads off NNE. The continuation is the <b lang="de">Halle des
Schiefen Turms</b>, where the <b lang="de">Wahnsinnsch&auml;chte</b>
branches off on the west. It was thought that this was blocked by ice.
However, over a wall of ice one reaches the 130 by 75 by 50 m
<b lang="de">Schneevulkanhalle,</b> on the eastern wall of which rises a
steep snowslope flowing from the <b lang="de">K&ouml;nigsschachts</b>
(entrance 40f). The chamber with its very impressive ice formations can also
be reached via the <b lang="de">Brennerbeselschluf</b> (entrance 40e)
[and by <b lang="de">Eistunnel</b> (entrance 40h)]. At its northern end a
climb reveals the easterly-running <b lang="de">Kalten Gang</b> and the
parallel <b lang="de">Spinnenfriedhof.</b>
<h4><a name="svh" lang="de">Schneevulkanhalle</a> trip</h4>
<p>The principal objective of both pushing and tourist trips is the huge ice
chamber of <span lang="de">Schneevulkanhalle,</span> which requires some
serious ice work to reach from the older entrances (40a - d and 40g) in the
middle of the system.
<p>If entrance 40h is open this provides the easiest way to reach
<span lang="de">Schneevulkanhalle.</span> In the left-hand wall, just
before the start of the tube at the bottom of the daylight snow slope, are
two Spits from which to rig a 35m rope. If the entrance is open you can
abseil straight down the ice slope and stroll out into
<span lang="de">Schneevulkanhalle,</span> entering just behind the 'elephant'
formation seen in the top right of the picture below. Crampons are necessary
from the surface onwards.
<p><a href="l/svh.htm"><img src="svh.jpg" align=left height=338 width=500></a>
If 40h is blocked by snow or ice, follow the description to the 'new'
entrance <span lang="de-at">(Brennerbeselschluf,</span> 40e), with a somewhat
limited area to get changed, perched between the icy blast from the cave and
whatever the Austrian weather is offering.
<p>The entrance is not walk-in, and low crawling in the face of the icy
draught starts at once. A small descending tube (somewhat muddy - irritating
in crampons!) leads in about 20m to a short climb down into larger
(walking/stooping) passage <span lang="de">Ger&ouml;llgang.</span> This goes
downhill to a scramble up. This was totally ice-covered in 1997 and 1998, but
not 1999 or 2000 and has a <a href="../../fixaid.htm#icy">fixed rope</a>
(VfHO-installed), which may be buried in ice at somewhat critical points - a
certain amount of care is needed if chipping it out with an ice-axe and
gloves really are needed !
<p>Partway up this slope is a space on the left
[<a href="../../smkridge/40/qm.htm#C000040-05" name="qC000040-05">C0000-40-05</a> A], including a pitch in the floor. At the far end of this space, a
short crawl and a grovel down through boulders where a stream comes in from
above both choke. The pitch is a c3, p20, p30 - the last part being very wet
in early summer. Leading to
<A HREF="#schotterland"><span lang="de">Schotterland</span></A>.
<p>Survey data also suggests a passage off to the right of the iceslope
for 20m or so.
<p>Above the scramble up is a short traverse, also rather interesting when
covered in hard ice (and also protected by a fixed rope which had to be dug
out in 1998). A steeply ascending passage to the L holds a quantity of
particularly scrofulous rope (presumably a previous fixed rope). This can be
climbed ~10m until it gets too vertical. It draughts. Beyond the ice is a
steep snow/ice slope down into the huge
<span lang="de">Schneevulkanhalle.</span> It is <b>strongly</b> recommended
to equip this with a properly rigged SRT rope rather than anything less - the
cave has seen a number of accidents, some <b>fatal</b>. Although the slope
looks like soft snow, it is a layer of coarsely crystalline hard
<span lang="fr">n&eacute;v&eacute;</span> over solid ice. In parts it is
almost impossible to kick steps into, whilst in others it offers only minimal
purchase for crampon points. Conditions no doubt vary with the season as well
as with position on the slope and the year. Tackle required: 50m rope,
crampons.
<p>There is one bolt at the top, for a traverse line to two bolts off to the
right in the roof where the snow-slope proper starts. Sometimes the traverse
area is full of snow and an ice-screw or ice-axe rebelay/deviation (club
first ? in 1989) may be needed. A deviation (from rock) at the head of the
steep section was found adequate in 1998.
<p><center><img alt="plan - 12k.png" width=600 height=540
src="i/40svh.png"></center>
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<p>The 50m <span lang="de">K&ouml;nigschacht</span> (40f) entrance is the
source of the snow slope and comes in here. It is often full of snow but was
open in 1999 and so was surveyed (by ARGE).
<p>At the bottom is the main chamber from which the pitch does indeed look
like a snow-covered volcanic cone. Most of the floor area is ice-covered and
only a slight slope is necessary to make crampons vital here. Most of the
chamber is filled with ice formations up to 15m high (end of season). Those
with two ice-tools can climb almost anything in the chamber, though the
formations are no doubt rather more spectacular and fragile in spring or
early summer. Formation-ice can also shatter very easily as melting occurs
between component crystals later in the season, so it is probably safer for
climbers to stick to hard <span lang="fr">n&eacute;v&eacute;.</span> Ways on
are mostly reached by steeper slopes that definitely require ice-gear and can
be quite unnerving approached from above. Note that the slopes are usually
<b>hard</b> ice, ice-axe-braking after a slip is not an option - lifeline or
don't fall !
<p><center><a href="l/istal.htm"><img alt="Photo of ice formations, 41k jpeg"
width=150 height=200 src="t/istal.jpg"></a></center>
<h4><a name="schotterland"><span lang="de">Schotterland</span></a>
(Munich cavers 198? and ARGE 2000)</h4>
<p>The foot of the piss-wet pitch opens out into very large triangular
passage. You can go NE about 35m until it chokes (a good draught comes
out of one hoplessly choked corner) or SW 20m to a T-junction. Right (W)
is <span lang="de">Kleiner Keller.</span> Left, ducking under the low
wall, is <span lang="de">Schotterland.</span>
<p><span lang="de">Kleiner keller</span> is about 50m in huge passage to
where the end is choked with glacial fill and a waterspout comes in the from
the roof 3m up. A sling ladder makes it possible to ascend the waterspout -
you can even do it without getting very wet, as the spout is unusually
well-concentrated, and thus avoidable. This comes into an E-W rift, with the
water coming from the east end. It can be ascended in both directions at
various traverse levels for about 30m, but the top appears choked at all
points. The top is probably very close to the floor of
<span lang="de">Elefantengang.</span></p>
<p>The old Munich cavers' data suggests that there is a passage off
<span lang="de">Kleiner Keller</span> that we missed - which seems hard to
believe, but maybe it is worth another visit?</p>
<p><span lang="de">Schotterland</span> is more enormous passage (10m wide)
going SSE, presumably <span lang="de">Schotterland,</span> due to the
flooring of small rocks. A ramp goes up steeply on the left after 30m. It
closes down after 40m. Ahead the passage slowly narrows until it chokes at
the end - probably very close to the surface.</p>
<hr>
<h4><a name="svhdesc"><span lang="de">Schneevulkanhalle</span></a>
description</h4>
<p>Starting from the base of the pitch from the 40e and 40f entrances (facing
outwards from the slope), heading round the chamber to the left leads over a
large flat area of ice to where a gap between ice and rock
[<a name="qC000040-01" href="qm.htm#C000040-01">C0000-40-01</a> A] drops 10m
(2 bolts, one added 1999) into large passage:
<b lang="de"><a href="#elefant">Elefantengang</a></b>.
<p>Right next to it is an icefall coming in from above
[<a href="qm.htm#C000040-02" name="qC000040-02">C0000-40-02</a> C].
Just to the right of this is a very low gap
[<a href="qm.htm#C000040-06" name="qC000040-06">C0000-40-06</a> B]
made rather unpleasant by the pool of icy water that can't be avoided.
This was apparently explored by GSCB in early 80s for approximately 40m,
but was revisited in 2000 by Shinwell and Horsley. This led to the discovery
of further passages, the <b><a href="#nightm">Night Manipulations
Series.</a></b></p>
<p>40m round the wall of the chamber is a rubble run-in, iced on the top
half. This was climbed by Haines (1998) and Atkinson (1999), as well as
the GSCB. At the top is a wet boulder choke that definitely doesn't go,
but the GSCB plan shows a narrow rift on the right marked 'tight'. Halfway up
this slope on the left is the narrow entrance to <a href="#pov">Persistence
of Vision.</a></p>
<p><a href="l/c04003.htm"><img src="c04003.jpg" alt="Photo - 107k" hspace=10 vspace=10 height=300 width=200 align=right></a><br>
20m further round another couple of icefalls come in. Both are about 8-10m
and vertical
[<a href="qm.htm#C000040-03" name="qC000040-03">C0000-40-03</a> A].
The first of these was bolted up by Betts in 2000 and is now permanently
rigged. This is the way to <b>Mission Impossible</b> which comes very close
to <span lang="de">Kaninchenh&ouml;hle.</span></p>
<p>50m further round (downslope) the ice drops away steeply under the wall.
A line is advisable for the descent. 20m down, the ice slope peters out
giving way to sand and rocks. At the end here is a very strongly draughting
hole [<a href="qm.htm#C000040-04" name="qC000040-04">C0000-40-04</a> B].
This was excavated by Shinwell and Merson in 2000 to get through to
<b lang="de">Kalten Gang</b> and
<span lang="de">Spinnenfriedhof</span> (surveyed by VfHM, 1984). To the right
at the foot of the slope closes down with rocks and ice - it would probably
connect with Plastic Hell. A few metres up from the bottom of the slope on
the left hand (N) wall is a gap between the ice and rock
[<a href="qm.htm#A199840-06" name="qA199840-06">A1998-40-06</a> A] leading to
<a href="#express">Express Finish.</a>
<p>Back in <b lang="de">Schneevulkanhalle</b>, another 10m clockwise round
the chamber is another, steeper iceslope. A rope is definitely needed for
this. This is the way to <b><a href="#phell">Plastic Hell.</a></b>
<p>Beyond and above are more thin icefalls coming from high in the ceiling
- trying to climb these would be bonkers - the debris from the collapse
of some of them is all around.
<h2><a name="elefant" lang="de"></a>Elefantengang</h2>
<p>This passage leads to the 'old cave' via some difficult sections of
steep ice.
<p>The pitch drops down into large passage blocked by the ice wall behind.
There is a crawl on the right that doesn't go. The main passage leads 80m
SW to a wider area with several ways off. On the left 40m along here a
narrow rift can be entered. It can be climbed both up and down but both
directions are blocked. About 20m beyond this on the right, a narrow passage
[<a href="qm.htm#C199940-14" name="qC199940-14">C1999-40-14</a> A] is the
start of <span lang="de">Wahnsinnssch&auml;chte,</span> a pitch series
ending at the 50m <span lang="de">Stern der Nacht,</span> finishing at
about -200m. This is inferred from incomplete survey data from
<span lang="de">Lindenmayr/Lorenz.</span>
<p>At the wider section the obvious route crosses ice (more nasty blue
polyprop rope). In this area is evidence that the ice levels were much
higher in 1938 as the initials 'CZ' are drawn on the wall about 2.5m above
the ice. There are two small crawls on the left - which may be 'C' QMs;
and one passage high up in the left wall which connects back to
<span lang="de">Elefantengang</span> after about 8m.
<p>The main way on is a (6m) climb up steep ice to the left. At the top is
a steep ramp up to the right
[<a href="qm.htm#A199940-11" name="qA199940-11">A1999-40-11</a> C].
Easy passage leads 40m to a 4-way junction, where there is an inscription
left by the 1938 cavers, little realising they were about 8m from the
surface! Left is the new (1999) <span lang="de">Gr&uuml;ner</span>
entrance, dug out by ARGE when they smelled the stars. Ahead right chokes
quickly, although there is a small connection to the main way on. Right is
the way on to the 'old cave'. First you cross a small crushed-ice pool, which
is very weird. A small hole links through to the previous bit of passage and
there is a narrow slow in the ice which sounds at least 15m deep. This bit of
cave is incredibly cold and windy. A small chimney on the left is too tight.
After 50m a 4m drop into large passage is reached. It is not free-climbable.
A Spit was placed here in 2000 for the descent.
<p>Below the ice climb out of <span lang="de">Elefantengang</span> the
passage continues (with smaller dimensions) past a hole in the floor to the
right [<a href="qm.htm#C199940-12" name="qC199940-12">C1999-40-12</a> C]
to where a strong draught blows up but the way is blocked by ice too
poor to climb
[<a href="qm.htm#C199940-13" name="qC199940-13">C1999-40-13</a> C].
It seems likely that the slot connects to the main route above but
the connection may be too tight.
<h2><a name="express"></a>Express Finish (2000)</h2>
<p>The route follows the wall round in a narrow gap between wall and ice,
then through a few boulders into a large space at least 20m high, Express
Finish. It is the bottom of a deep canyon, partly infilled by rocks and
ice from the south. The upper wall is steep ice, presumably from
<span lang="de">Schneevulkanhalle</span>
above, but perhaps there is passage up there? The ice is about 60-70 degrees
and thus could be climbed, but it's a long way off the floor! The floor
consists of boulders and descends steeply to the towards the large (in
May) waterfall at the end. A 3m climb at the bottom reaches the foot of
the waterfall. Progress can be made beyond the canyon at various levels.
All of this seems to be scrotting about in the gaps between the ice and
boulders against the solid northern wall. No ways on were found in a thorough
search. What follows is detail of what was found.
<p>At the top, next to the ice you can climb up and round for about
15m until the ice closes down against the wall.
<p>There are two holes at the foot of the north wall of the canyon,
the upper one pleasant, the smaller rather scrotty. These lead to two large
levelish spaces, connected by a 2m icy climb (down only!). You can climb
up from the top level to the left, and down from the bottom to the left
(all choked). At the left end of the lower level is a far too tight blowing
hole and a marginally desperate tight canyon, just too small even for Wook
(due to a corner - you can physically get in the first metre or so). This
has a draught - it's smallness is frustrating! To the right of this a climb
down leads to a small (0.8m) icy canyon. After two 2m downclimbs in succession
it closes down. At the right hand end of this level you can climb up back
to the huge canyon via the scrotty hole, or down into more interstices.
The water from the waterfall can be heard through the wall here. There
seems to be a draught but after climbing down about 10m through the choke
against the wall it is lost.
<h2><a name="phell"></a>Plastic Hell and Cardboard Heaven (CUCC, 1998)</h2>
<p>Descending the roped ice slope leads to a small chamber and a high rift
leads off. A 5m mixed ice/rock pitch (10m rope) descends to a narrow slot.
Leave your crampons here. Sliding through the slot you reach a wider bit,
which is a respite before Plastic Hell. This is a tight 3m rift section,
very difficult to negotiate for tall people in plastic boots (hence the
name). A very strong draught blows through this whole section. 5m beyond
this a 9m pitch. The bottom is a dead-end rift. You need to swing over
a rock bridge half-way down to reach the way on.
<p>This is a comfortable passage going off left and right. To the right
chokes in sand after 15m. There is a visible connection to the bottom of
the dead-end rift low on the right. To the left the passage ascends gently
for 20m to come out in large trunk passage, extending ahead (east) and
to the left (north). This is Cardboard Heaven.
<p>Ahead in Cardboard Heaven leads up over and around huge boulders past a 3m
aven hidden in an undercut to the left. The passage at ground level gets much
smaller (2m high instead of 8m) and then chokes at a conglomerate run-in. A
continuation of the main passage can be seen 5m up the end wall where it
changes size
[<a href="qm.htm#C199840-01" name="qC199840-01">C1998-40-01</a> A].
There is also an eyehole about 3m up the wall on the right
[<a href="qm.htm#C199840-02" name="qC199840-02">C1998-40-02</a> B].
A narrow rift in the floor on the right hand side chokes.
<p>Going left in Cardboard Heaven leads after 10m to the start of a
dodgy traverse in 'keyhole' passage on a very large scale. Bolts are rigged
to make it safe. Going down here is
[<a href="qm.htm#C199840-03" name="qC199840-03">C1998-40-03</a> A].
Rounding the corner reaches another large hole, which is passed by
a protected traverse on slabs to the right
[<a href="qm.htm#C199840-04" name="qC199840-04">C1998-40-04</a> A].
These two QMs may well connect below. A ledge along the right hand
wall reaches solid ground. It's not clear if the passage is choked here
or just kinks and has a lot of sand on the floor. Ducking under the left
hand wall reaches the top of a pitch. A continuation
[<a href="qm.htm#C199840-05" name="qC199840-05">C1998-40-05</a> B]
can be seen 8m across the other side, but the traverse looks difficult.
<p>Descending here is a 30m split pitch of 15m and 15m. The rift at
the bottom is too tight, and the draught seems to have gone.
<h2><a name="pov"></a>Persistence of Vision (CUCC, 1999)</h2>
<p><img src="povice.jpg" ALT="Entrance rift photo - 52k" hspace=10 vspace=10 height=306 width=200 align=left>
An interesting series off <span lang="de">Schneevulkanhalle,</span> with some
tortuous small passage of a highly 'Mendip' nature, including tight bends,
squeezes, ridiculous climbs, insane bolt traverses, and bizarre hading
rift. This connects a selection of rifts and pitches which are largely
blocked at the bottom. The passages trend steeply up between the pitches.
There is an awful lot of 'varied caving' in the 400m of passage found so
far. The end (bottom of Eiscream) is the point closest to
<span lang="de">Kaninchenh&ouml;hle</span>
(<a href="../161/chile.htm#breezeb">Breeze block</a> area of Chile) which
makes it a very interesting spot.
<p><a href="fullsize/povelv.png"><img src="povelv.png" ALT="Persistence of
2001-08-15 19:29:27 +01:00
Vision extendedelevation - 18k" height=520 width=555></a>
<p><a href="l/devalt.htm"><img src="devalt.jpg" ALT="Photo - 60k" hspace=10
vspace=10 height=200 width=133 align=right></a>
About 10m up the left edge of the funnel-shaped rubble/ice slope at the
western edge of SVH is a narrow rift. (You can leave your crampons at the
foot of the rubble slope). A stiff breeze emerges from this passage, Deviant
Alternative (Named as we found it avoiding the ice-climb QMs a few metres
further round the wall in SVH). It goes downhill for a few metres before
reaching a very narrow and rather awkward 180 degree bend, leading to another
7m of unhelpfully small wiggly passage. At least the wind stops you
overheating :-).
<p><a href="l/pov1.htm"><img src="pov1.jpg" ALT="Photo - 53k" hspace=10
vspace=10 height=193 width=130 align=left></a>
At the end there is a hole in the floor, which is made awkward by the
chockstone in the middle of it. The way on to <a href="#upup">Up, up and
away</a> is the narrow, steeply ascending passage on the right.
<h3><a name="delayt"></a>Delaying tactics (CUCC, 1999)</h3>
<p>Climbing 3m down the hole reaches a pair of windows into a large, wide
rift and the sound of water. Most of the draught comes from here. A 15m
pitch (dubious thread by chockstone above and bolt right hand wall), lands
on large boulders in the bottom of the rift. From the top of the pitch
a passage can be seen on the far side of the rift - it would be very hard
to get to
[<a href="qm.htm#C199940-01" name="qC199940-01">C1999-40-01</a> C].
From the foot of the pitch you can climb up or down the rift. Up is
a c4 round a protruding boulder to the foot of a small waterfall and pool
which soaks away into the rubble floor. Down is a c6 to the top of another
15m pitch (Bolt high on left hand wall, knotted sling deviation from right
hand wall at -1m). This is classic descending stream rift.
<p>There is a traverse level halfway down the pitch, and it is possible,
with much scrabbling, to climb round a corner into a narrow section (on
rope) where more dodgy traversing (sling belay here) and a climb up then
down gets to a 'chamber' where you can stand and tie off the rope. This
seems to be where the draught goes. Several small passages go off here.
In the SW corner a steeply ascending tube goes about 8m (over an awkward
rock) to look back out into the rift opposite the pitch head. Another even
smaller passage (take off SRT gear) ascends the bedding 3m to a point where
the draught comes in from a desperately tight steep slot on the left and
it gets too tight above. I'm not even going to give it a QM, although it
may be humanly possible!
<p>In the other end of the chamber (NE) there are two possible climbs
into roof tubes. The furthest one ascends about 5m to a 'space' but is
blocked by large rocks. A second (even more obscure, and harder to climb
into) tube ascends nearby to reach the same space. Both tubes have a strong
draught going in. Beyond is another rift, more or less parallel to Delaying
Tactics, and climbing up in it reaches a point where you can look down
10m to the pitch head bolt. The wind here suggests more passage, but we've
tried ridiculously hard to find it...it may just lead to interstices in
the floor of SVH (it must be quite close).
<p>At the bottom of the 15m pitch is flat rocky floor for 10m widening
out to 3m wide (still draughting strongly). Then a c4 down and rocky slope
leads into the end chamber (6 x 3 x 7m high). There is no draught here
and no ways on.
<h3><a name="upup"></a>Up, up ... (CUCC, 1999)</h3>
<p><a href="l/upup1.htm"><img src="upup1.jpg" ALT="Photo - 63k" hspace=10
vspace=10 height=200 width=307 align=left></a>
Ascending the steep, rifty passage for 4m leads to a squeeze over a boulder
into a spacious chamber. At the left hand edge is access back into the top of
the Delaying Tactics rift. Ahead an exposed 5m climb gets back into narrow
rift. The way on is a very exposed 5m climb straight up, although you can
also traverse forward to the end of the rift, just above the farthest point
that can be reached from below. These two climbs are now bypassed by an 11m
pitch (<a href="../../fixaid.htm#upup">left rigged,</a> in 1999) up the
sloping right hand wall of the chamber to a window.
<h3>... and away</h3>
<p><a href="l/upup2.htm"><img src="upup2.jpg" ALT="Photo - 109k" hspace=10
vspace=10 height=245 width=160 align=right></a>
At the top a lined 2m climb leads to a passage, And away. The main Delaying
Tactics rift also continues ahead for about 12m (including a bad step)
to a wet vertical choke where the water seen below comes in. 'And away'
is a narrow ascending walking passage with a very strong outward draught.
It emerges after about 40m on a rock bridge between two sizeable pitches.
<h3><a name="radio3"></a>Radio 3 (CUCC, 1999)</h3>
<p>Both pitches from the bridge reach the same place. Only the right hand one
has been descended (backup bolt at start of Hooked on Classics traverse;
pitch head left hand wall; crap deviation -6m). A couple of metres below the
deviation a rift enters which leads to the foot of the pitch above which
Hooked on Classics traverses. At the foot of the 24m pitch is a wide (4m)
rift. 11m along is a hole in the floor, which can be descended by a difficult
4m climb, or traversed round on the right to continuing rift. Climbing up to
the left is where the pitch the other side of the bridge above comes in. At
the bottom of the hole, going back SW is a tiny draughting hole
[<a href="qm.htm#C199940-02" name="qC199940-02">C1999-40-02</a> C].
Correctly thrown rocks rattle a long way down behind it. Fifteen minutes
of hammering didn't make it big enough - Hilti caps are needed. On the
other side of the hole the continuing rift can be entered at two different
levels.
<p>At all three levels the rift continues about 10m before becoming
about 8cm wide. A strong draught goes into this crack! This section is
called Radio 3 because it was crap.
<h3><a name="angled"></a>Angle of Dangle (CUCC, 1999)</h3>
<p><a href="l/hooked.htm"><img src="hooked.jpg" ALT="Photo - 58k" hspace=10
vspace=10 height=306 width=200 align=left></a>
Most of the draught at the rock bridge comes from a window across the Radio
3 pitch. This is reached by a 5-bolt tension traverse. (Originally done
by climbing up the far wall from 5m down the pitch). The window immediately
looks out over another pitch, which connects back into Radio 3 10m below.
This is passed by an ascending 5-bolt tension traverse along the left hand
wall, which reaches a steeply ascending phreatic passage, Angle of Dangle.
The traverse finishes at a large thread.
<p>This traverse is called Hooked on Classic, due to the extensive
use of a skyhook, which made it possible. It was
<a href="../../fixaid.htm#hooked">left rigged</a> with a static rope in 1999.
<p>Despite ascending at more than 40 degrees, the passage beyond can
be ascended with no gear. The passage is strongly joint-controlled, and
hades at 35-40 degrees throughout. There is a general shortage of proper
'floor' anywhere. The climb up the initial section is about 18m in total.
After about 11m there is a hole in the floor where the canyon separates
from the phreatic section. This has not been descended
[<a href="qm.htm#C199940-03" name="qC199940-03">C1999-40-03</a> B].
The climb is a bit harder after this (handline recomended), until the
angle eases for a few metres. This section feels like a tilted bedding.
The way on is to go low on the left though a narrow bit (a window higher
on the left is a harder option). Ahead the passage quickly becomes entirely
vertical and has not been climbed
[<a href="qm.htm#C199940-04" name="qC199940-04">C1999-40-04</a> C].
After the narrowing, the passage returns to steeply ascending and hading
rift which gets increasingly awkward. First a 2m climb, then several points
where you can go over or under rock bridges. Progress is generally easiest
at the bottom, in the muddy bit. At the end of the rift a strenuous 3m
climb reaches a new traverse level where you go back over the route (East),
to a bit of floor. A hole ahead is a tight pitch back down into the rift
below. A 4m climb here reaches more rift going back West. There is a strong
draught all along this section.
<p>Finally, another 8m of steep progress reaches a point where the rift
continues
[<a href="qm.htm#C199940-05" name="qC199940-05">C1999-40-05</a> B]
and a passage, North Utsira, goes off from the left. It has real floor!
and an extremely strong draught.
<p>Immediately at the start of the passage a few rocks cover a deep
hole, which doesn't appear to be the rift below
[<a href="qm.htm#C199940-06" name="qC199940-06">C1999-40-06</a> B].
After 11m a T-junction is reached. To the right is yet more ascending
rift, and two thirds of the draught comes from here. A couple of checks
of this direction have not revealed any person-sized ways on - the draught
seems to come out of the roof somewhere
[<a href="qm.htm#C199940-07" name="qC199940-07">C1999-40-07</a> C].
<p>To the left the rift becomes small phreatic passage, which wiggles
for 12m to another T-junction. Left is a smaller draughtless passage that
goes a rather tedious 25m to a mud choke. Right has the draught and is
stooping passage for ~25m to a very wet window to a pitch on the left.
A 7m traverse line here (bolt right hand wall, long (2 slings) thread on
far side) passes the window, where the passage degenerates to a crawl for
a couple of metres before opening out to the pitch again, but with dry
access this time, 7m beyond the first window.
<h3><a name="eiscream"></a>Eiscream (CUCC, 1999)</h3>
<p>From the window the first pitch of Eiscream (thread back round corner;
roof bolt) descends past a steep slope on the right. A hole (probably another
pitch) can be seen across the other side of the slope
[<a name="qC199940-08" href="qm.htm#C199940-08">>C1999-40-08</a> B].
It is also probably possible to ascend the slope to the right
[<a name="qC199940-09" href="qm.htm#C199940-09">C1999-40-09</a> C].
10m down, a ledge between two further drops can be gained. The way
on carries on down to the right. Descending to the left requires an extra
deviation. It is a very wet 20m pitch where the water (a sizeable stream)
disappears down the usual small slot. It may be possible to descend but
it was too wet to see properly!
<p>Descending another 4m from the ledge over a boulder reaches the start
of a long stream rift pitch series. Bolt left hand wall and spike deviation
at -3m give a 13m pitch. A thread on the right hand side through a window,
followed by an epic spike deviation on the left at -5m and another at -13m
pass a large block to reach the floor again. Traversing out a little to
the widest point gives a 9m hang and a couple more 2m descents/climbs (2
bolts, left and right). At this point the traverse ledges lead all the
way out to the roof. The slot is very narrow all the way along but you
can get to the pitch head by an awkward move down into the slot then along
a metre or so (such fun!). The pitch series can be seen to continue at
least another 15m below
[<a name="qC199940-10" href="qm.htm#C199940-10">C1999-40-10</a> A].
<h3><a name="nightm"></a>Night Manipulations Series (CUCC, 2000)</h3>
<p>It is believed that the first 40m of this series was explored by GSCB in
the early 80s.</p>
<p>Standing facing the icefall just to the right of the pitch down from
<span lang="de">Schneevulkanhalle</span>
to <span lang="de">Elefantengang,</span> moving around the wall to the
right (past a drop off the edge of the ice) reaches a gap under the wall. A
low wet crawl in icy water, <b>Soggy Bottom</b>, gains a small ice-floored
chamber. A rift leads off and up to the right; crampons can be left here. The
rift leads to another chamber with a multitude of exits.</p>
<p>Straight ahead is a plane sloping up at about 45 degrees. This appears
too tight at the top but it is possible, about a third of the way up, to
thrutch across to the left (looking up-slope) to reach another similarly
sloping plane. This leads to a small chamber .....</p>
<p>To the right in the chamber is a climb over rocks to a slightly higher
level. A steeply-sloping plane goes off to the left..... whilst to the right
is a short crawl to a small window into SVH. A sandy-floored crawl/stoop
straight ahead leads to a drop onto an ice floor. Here there is a large
window looking out into SVH from the top of the icefall between the entrance
to the Series and the slope leading to Up, Up and Away.</p>
<p>Crossing the ice with care gains a rift heading upwards to a small
chamber. To the right a crawl leads to another window further around SVH.
Up and to the left a passage degenerates into an earthen-floored crawl which
decreases in size until opening up into a rift chamber. A canyon leads from
here and stops abruptly where it intersects a large shaft......</p>
<h3>Rigging Guide</h3>
<ul>
<li>Entrance passage ice slope: 40m (permanent line)
<li>Snow Volcano: 50m rope, 1 bolt, a couple of ice-screws, or even better
a deadman. (horrid polyprop garden rope coiled up in situ!)
<li>Ice pitch down to Plastic Hell: 15m rope, 2 ice-screws.
<li>Next pitch: 10m rope, 2 bolts.
<li>Pitch beyond Plastic Hell: 12m rope, 1 bolt, 1 tape off dubious flake
<li>Cardboard Heaven Traverse: 50m rope, 5 bolts, 3 slings.
<li>'Gap' pitch out of SVH [0000-01 A]. 15m rope
<li>Ice slope out of SVH to dig [0000-04 B]. 20m rope, 2 ice screws.
</ul>
<p><b>Exploration:</b>
The main passages as far as <span lang="de">Elefantengang</span> were
explored by 1938. Since then a variety of groups have worked here finding
numerous extensions, of which <span lang="de">Schneevulkanhalle</span> is
the most significant.
<p>Until recently, it has been difficult to come close to a
comprehensive survey or even a good estimate of the length of the system
because of a lack of contact and some misunderstanding between the groups
involved. However, in 1997 a chance encounter (at the International
Congress) by Wookey with <span lang="fr">Denis Motte,</span> of the
<a href="../../others/gscb/index.htm"><span lang="fr">G.S.Clerval,</span></a>
led to renewed contacts with one group who explored this area, and
<span lang="de">Thilo M&uuml;ller</span> of ARGE has contacted the leaders of
other groups and obtained all the rest of the 1980s information that
survives. This is being merged into a coherent set of information which will
guide necessary resurvey work to complete the picture.
<p><span lang="de-at">Stellerwegh&ouml;hle</span> in turn is connected to
<a href="../../smkridge/78.htm"><span lang="de">Schwabenschacht</a> which
was over 7km at the time and exploration continues. This must make the
combined system at least 19 km long. We have seen figures quoted as high as
25km, but this may involve some double-counting, given the uncertainties
involved. Arge's estimate (entirely from extant survey data) was 22.7 km
after summer 1999.
<ul>
<li>Discovered and main passages explored in 1929 by
<span lang="de-at">Ausseer</span> cavers, and surveyed in 1938 by
<span lang="de-at">O Schauberger</span> and
<span lang="de-at">U Czornig.</span>
<li>Further exploration 1953, <span lang="de-at">Sektion Ausseerland.</span>
<li><span lang="de">Wilfried Lorenz, Franz Lindenmayr</span> with
Nuremburg and Munich cavers discover the
<span lang="de">Schneevulkanhalle</span> at the beginning of July 1978
(not yet connected to <span lang="de">Eish&ouml;hle).</span>
<li>In Autumn 1983, <span lang="de">Eish&ouml;hle</span> was
"1600m long with four entrances".
<li>After several trips by the Germans in
September to November 1983, the system was 2500m long with five entrances
[<a href="../../others/muenchen/de/841642.htm" lang="de">Der Schlaz, 42</a>,
also on site in
<a href="../../others/muenchen/en/841642.htm">English translation</a>].
<li>More recently, <span lang="de">Reinhard Kieselbach's
(M&uuml;nchen/Nurnberg - VfHM)</span> group have linked it to
<a href="../88.htm"><span lang="de">L&auml;rchenschacht</span></a> (88)
(itself 1885m long in April 1995, and apparently giving a combined length
of 6km) which they also connected to
<a href="../../smkridge/41.htm"><span lang="de-at">Stellerwegh&ouml;hle</a>
(5.75 km).
<li>Our current estimate of the cave length is 1,863km, from a total
surveyed length of 2,463m (600m of the 974m long
<span lang="de">Schneevulkanhalle</span> survey is not
deemed to be part of the cave length).<br>
The length comes from:<br>
VfHM 1980s survey - 693m: Original part of cave plus extensions<br>
VfHO 1991 survey - 374m: <span lang="de">Schneevulkanhalle</span> from
40e entrance<br>
CUCC 1998-9 surveys - 751m: Heaven and Hell and Persistence of Vision SVH
extensions<br>
Arge 1999 surveys - 130m: <span lang="de">K&ouml;nigsschat</span> and
<span lang="de">Gr&uuml;ner Eingang</span>
</ul>
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